一、重點單詞

1.able 用法：be able to do
Note: 反義詞unable表示不能，而disabled表示殘疾的。
be able to do可以表示經(jīng)過艱難困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。
Note: 可以說from abroad, 表示從國外回來。
3.admit 用法：表示承認(rèn)的時候后面要加上動名詞形式。
Note: 表示允許進入的時候與介詞to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常與動詞不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等詞。
6.after 用法：表示在時間、空間之后；be after表示追尋。
Note: 用在將來時的時候后面接一時間點，而in接一個時間段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
7.agree 用法：與介詞on, to, with及動詞不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示達成一致；agree to表示批準(zhǔn)；agree with表示同意某人說的話。
8.alive 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。
Note: 可以作狀語使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允許進入，如：Please allow me in.
10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群體中。
Note: 還可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
11.and 用法：用于連接兩個詞、短語、句子或其他相同結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 與祈使句搭配時往往可以表示條件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法：表示又一個，泛指，相當(dāng)于one more的含義。
Note: 不能直接加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，需要與一個數(shù)詞搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法：及物動詞，但在作名詞時要與介詞to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接電話、應(yīng)門等。如：answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示擔(dān)心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法：不及物動詞，沒有賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)。
Note: 還可以作為系動詞，與seem同義，表示看起來……。
16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一個小地方；arrive in表示到一個大地方。
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法：表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。
Note: 通常與動詞be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法：表示參加，后面經(jīng)常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等詞；也可以表示照顧，照料。
Note: attend to可以表示處理、照料等。
20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 寫通知時的常用語：May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法：表示打敗某人，或連續(xù)不斷地?fù)舸蚰澄铩?/span>
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
22.because 用法：后面接原因狀語從句，because of后面接名詞。
Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑問句及用在強調(diào)句中。
23.become 用法：系動詞，表示變得……。可以由好變壞或由壞變好。
Note: become of sb.表示某人發(fā)生了什么事情。
24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年
Note: It be + 段時間 before…在該句型中，主句時態(tài)只有將來時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)。
25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doing
Note: 當(dāng)begin本身是進行時的時候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.
26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人說的話；believe in sb.表示信任；6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
Note: 回答問句時通常用I believe so/not的形式。
27.besides 用法：表示除……之外還有，包含在一個整體之中。
Note: 還可以用作副詞，表示此外，要用逗號隔開。
28.beyond 用法：表示越過、在另一邊，如：beyond the wood/bridge.
Note: 可以用于引申含義，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.
29.bit 用法：與a little一樣可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞或副詞。
Note: 修飾名詞時要用a bit of；not a bit表示一點也不。
30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.
Note: 表示應(yīng)受到責(zé)怪時不用被動語態(tài)，如：He is to blame.
31.blow 用法：blow down/away
Note: 表示風(fēng)刮得很大時要用blow hard.
32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸騰的；boiled表示煮過的。
Note: boiling point可以表示沸點。
33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。
Note: 點動詞，不能表示借的時間長短。
34.breath 用法：hold one’s breath;out of breath; save one’s breath
Note: take a breath表示深吸一口氣；take breath表示喘口氣。
35.burn 用法：burn down/up/one’s hand
Note: burning表示點著的；burnt表示燒壞的。
36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示開/關(guān)張。
Note: 表示商業(yè)時不可數(shù)，表示具體的行業(yè)時可數(shù)。
37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.
Note: 不能說My work is busy. 應(yīng)說I am busy with my work.
38.buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。
39.but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
40.by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。
41.care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。
42.carry 用法：carry表示搬運；carry on表示進行；堅持下去；carry out表示執(zhí)行。
Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
43.case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
44.catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
45.cattle 用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一頭?？梢杂?/span>a head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
46.chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。
47.change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。
Note: 表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。
48.class 用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。
49.close 用法：動詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。
Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。
50.clothes 用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。
Note: 要用few或many來修飾。
51. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.
Note: 點動詞，不能表示買的時間長短。
52. but 用法：not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎，差一點
Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能
53. by 用法：by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道，經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。
54. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地點；call on 后面跟人。
55. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示關(guān)心，喜愛，常用于肯定句。
56. carry 用法：carry表示搬運；carry on表示進行；堅持下去；carry out表示執(zhí)行。
Note: carry沒有方向性，可以表示隨身攜帶。
57. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣，即in case sb. should do的形式。
58. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.
59. cattle 用法：集合名詞，動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Cattle are raised here.
Note: 一頭?？梢杂?/span>a head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
60. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
Note: 在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。
61. change 用法：change A for B表示用A換成B；change A into B 表示把A變成B。
Note: 表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞，表示零錢時不可數(shù)。
62. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
Note: in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)； in the charge of 由某人負(fù)責(zé)(表示的是被動的)。
63. class 用法：集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
Note: in class表示在上課，in the class表示在班上。
64. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
Note: clear up 及物時表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起來，開朗起來”。
65. close 用法：動詞表示關(guān)閉；形容詞表示親密的；副詞表示靠近。
Note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近，而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。
66. clothes 用法：復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞。
Note: 要用few或many來修飾。
67. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect one’s child from school
Note: a collect phone表示對方付費的電話。
68. come 用法：表示到說話者所處的地方來。常見短語有：come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
Note: 可用作系動詞，表示變成，如：His dreams came true.
69. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.
Note: common sense表示常識；in common表示共同點。
70. compare 用法：compare…with…表示把……與……作比較；compare…to…表示把……比作……。
Note: 用作狀語時，二者都可以表示比較，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
71. consider用法：consider doing sth. / what to do / that...，consider sb. sth. 6123結(jié)構(gòu)
Note: 該詞直接跟賓語用動名詞但可以用不定式作賓補；considering引導(dǎo)短語作狀語，表示“考慮到”
72. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。
Note: on condition that表示只要，條件狀語從句。
73. content 用法：be content with/to do
Note: 表語性形容詞，在句中只能作表語，不能作定語。
74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主語。
Note: 修飾cost要用副詞high或low.
75. cover 用法：be covered with表示狀態(tài)；be covered by表示動作。
Note: 反義詞uncover表示揭開蓋子；discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。
76. cross用法：cross off 劃掉，cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
Note: 作形容詞一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法：be crowded with
Note: 集合名詞，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
78. cure 用法：cure sb. of …
Note: cure 強調(diào)治愈，表示結(jié)果；而treat知表示動作。
79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off
Note: 作名詞時a short cut表示捷徑。
80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
Note: 表示損害的時候不可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示賠償費。
81. danger 用法：in danger表示處于危險的境地。
Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體危險時可數(shù)。
82. dare用法：作為情態(tài)動詞一般用于否定句，疑問句或者條件狀語從句；作為實意動詞后跟不定式。
Note: I dare say that….意為：我猜測，可能，或許。
83. dark 用法：before/after dark; in the dark
Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.
84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Note: 作動詞時構(gòu)成短語deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。
85. defeat用法：及物動詞，后面的賓語是國家，隊，軍隊等名詞。
Note: 不能用人作賓語。
86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
Note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法：depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
Note: depend 不及物動詞，常和on連用。意為“依靠，信賴”
88. desert 用法：名詞表示沙漠；動詞表示拋棄。
Note: 可以用過去分詞作表語或定語，表示廢棄的，如：a deserted house.
89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to do
Note: 過去分詞表示有決心的，可以說be determined to do sth. 決心做…(表示狀態(tài))
90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be devoted to
Note: 與devote搭配的to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.
91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away
Note: 點動詞，不與for引起的時間狀語連用。
92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
Note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù)，表示具體困難時可數(shù)。
93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.
Note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴，但并不是個否定詞。注意它的反義問句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?
94. distance 用法：in the distance; at a distance
Note: 可用于引申含義，表示時間上或情感上的距離。
95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強調(diào)分成等份。
Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.
96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
Note: 主要用作及物動詞；不及物時表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.
97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
Note: 主句是否定句時賓語用that引導(dǎo)；主句是肯定句時賓語用whether / if引導(dǎo)。
98. downtown 用法：副詞，前面不加介詞，如：go downtown.
Note: 可用作定語，如：a downtown street.
99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain
Note: 引申含義表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that…

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

二、重點詞組

1. be able to do能夠做
After paying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2. be about to do正要做
As I was about to say, you interrupted me.
3. add… to…把……加……
If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water.
This adds to our difficulties.
4. be afraid of 害怕
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. go against反對
We don't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6. agree on達成一致
We agreed on an early start/making a early start.
We all agree on the terms.
7.agree to do同意做
My father has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8. agree with同意某人（或其想法、觀點、認(rèn)識等）；與……相符
I don't agree with you on this point.
Your story agrees with what I had already heard.
The climate doesn't agree with me.
The mussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
The verb agrees its subject in number and person.
9. be angry with對……生氣
He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
He was angry at being kept waiting.
10. be anxious about對……擔(dān)心
I was anxious about my son's health.
11. apply for申請
I have applied to the Consul for the visa.
12. take sth. in one's arms把……抱在懷里
She took a bunch of roses in her arms.
13. take up arms拿起武器
We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14. arrive in/at a place達到某地
My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15. ask (sb.) for sth.向（某人）要某物
You shouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16. pay attention to對……注意
When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17. be away from遠離……
When you friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.
18. go/run away逃跑
It's dangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19. beat… to death將……打死
He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20. go to bed上床休息
I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21. make the bed鋪床
You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22. beg one's pardon請某人再說一遍
Sorry I didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23. begin… with以……開始
The party began with a cheerful song.
24. believe in信仰
In western countries, many people believe in God.
25. belong to屬于
That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26. do one's best盡最大的努力
If you have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27. had better最好
You had better stop smoking.
28. blow away吹走
The wind blew the heat away.
29. take a boat乘船
I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30. be born出生
He was born in a wealthy family.
31. break away from從……脫離，斷絕關(guān)系
We won't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can't you break away from old habits?
32. break down（指計劃、打算）破滅；（機器）壞了；（身體狀況）變差
Our plans have broken down.
Negotiations between the two countries have broken down.
The engine broke down.
His health broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
33. break into破門而入
His house was broken into last week.
34. break off 從中間打斷
He broke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let's break off for an hour and have some tea.
The mast broke off.
35. break out（指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、爭吵等）突然爆發(fā)
A fire broke out during the night.
The quarrel broke out afresh.
36. break the rules違反規(guī)則
Everyone in the group mustn't break the rules.
37. break up擊碎、驅(qū)散 終止?? 結(jié)束 分裂?? 分開 分手放學(xué)
The ship was breaking up on the rocks.
The gathering broke up in disorder.
The police broke up the crowd.
38. hold one's breath屏住呼吸
He held his breath and sneaked into his room.
39. bring down擊落、打倒
A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
We should bring down the tyrant.
40. bring in賺得、贏得（利潤）
His farms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
The program brings in a new fashion.
41. bring on導(dǎo)致……結(jié)果
He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
The coach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42. bring up撫養(yǎng)
She has brought up five children.
If children are badly brought up they behave badly.
43. build up建立；恢復(fù)（身體狀況等）
He has built up a good business.
He went on holiday and soon built up his health.
44. burn…to the ground把……夷為平地
The Japanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45. burn down燒光
The house was burnt down.
46. burst into laughter.突然爆發(fā)大笑
On seeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47. burst into tears突然大哭
She suddenly burst into tears.
48. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
We are busy preparing for/with the exam.
49. call at (a place)拜訪某地
I called at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50. call back回電話
I will call back later.
51. call for到某地取東西；接人；要求；呼吁
A man calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'll call for you at 6 o'clock.
The occasion calls for prompt action.
People all over the world call for peace.
52. call in請（醫(yī)生）
Please call in a doctor at once.
53. call on拜訪某人
My uncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54. take care of照顧；負(fù)責(zé)
The nurse took good care of the patients.
Here, let me take care of the cleaning.
These are the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55. care for 擔(dān)心、關(guān)心、想
My parents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
The elders should care for the younger generation.
Would you care for a game of table tennis?
56. carry off奪走（生命）；取得（獎勵等）
The terrible war carried off her father's life.
Tom carried off all the school prizes.
57. carry on進行
The discussion carried on after a short break.
58. carry out實施
The plan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59. catch fire起火
This material is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60. catch up with趕上
I have to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61. change…for把……換成
The shirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62. change…into把……變成
He changed into his working clothes when he began to work.
63. change one's mind改變主意
I persuaded him to change his mind.
64. check out核對，檢查
Would you help me to check out the names and numbers.
He checked out and left the hotel.
65. clear away收拾，整理
Please help me to clear away the tea things.
66. clear up（指天）晴朗；清理
The weather/sky is clearing up.
Clear up the desk before you leave the office.
67. catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
He was absent because he caught cold last night.
68. come about產(chǎn)生……結(jié)果
How does it come about half of the class are absent?
69. come across碰巧遇到；突然想起
I came across this old brooch in a curio shop.
The thought came across my mind that we …
70. come back回想起來
Their names are all coming back to me now.
71. come down（指雨）下得很大；（指氣溫）下降
The rain came down in bucketfuls.
The temperature came down suddenly.
72. come from來自
Much of the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73. come off脫落
The button has come off my coat.
74. come on加油
Come on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75. come out出現(xiàn)；（指花）開放；
The stars come out.
The flowers are coming out.
When will his new book come out?
76. come to（指數(shù)字）達到
The total number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77. come true（指夢想）實現(xiàn)
I hope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78. come up
He came up the hard way.
The question hasn't come up yet.
79. compare with與……比較
Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features.
80. compare to把……比作
Teachers are sometimes compared to candles.
81. connect to 與……聯(lián)系
It's a railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82. connect with與……聯(lián)接
Where does cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83. be considered as被認(rèn)為是
She is considered as the best teacher in our school.
84. consider doing sth.考慮做……
I'm considering moving abroad.
85. be covered with被……覆蓋
The ground was covered with heavy snow.
86. cut down砍倒
Don't cut down the young trees.
87. cut off砍掉；截斷
Don't cut your fingers off!
The enemy had cut off our food supply.
89. cut up切碎
I'll cut up the meat.
90. date from起始于
The temple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91. deal with處理；對付；相處；涉及
How do you deal with the difficulties?
The man is hard to deal with.
The book deals with health problems.
92. do a good deed做好事
During his lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93. depend on取決于；信任
Whether we go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
You can always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
It depends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94. devote to把（時間、精力等）專注于……
Mary Curio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95. die of死于
He dies of a disease.
96. die out絕種
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
97. be different from與……不同
The picture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98. divide up把……分開
We divided the money up equally.
How shall we divide the work up?
99. divide into把……分成（幾部分）
The house was divided into two parts.
100. do sb. a favor給某人幫忙
Would you do me a favor?
101. do well in在……方面表現(xiàn)好
He did well in maths when he was in high school.
102. do wrong犯錯誤，犯罪
He was sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
103. dream of夢想
I am always dreaming of traveling around the world.
104. drop in順路拜訪
Some friends dropped in to tea.
105. earn one's living掙錢維持生計
She earned her living by writing.
106. eat up吃光
He was so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
107. have an effect on對……有影響
Her childhood life had a great effect on her later life.
108. end up結(jié)束（一般是不太好的結(jié)果）
If you continue stealing you will end up in prison.
109. fall asleep入睡
He was so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
110. fall behind落后
He always falls behind when we're going uphill.
111. fall down摔倒
Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
The basket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
112. fall ill生病
He has fallen ill.
113. fall in love with與……相愛
He fell in love with an actress.
114. fall off從……摔下
The daily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.
The naughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.
115. fall over摔入
He fell over into the water and broke his legs.
116. fall to pieces摔成碎片
The window was broken and fell to pieces.
117. be familiar with與……熟悉
He was familiar with English and did the translation work well.
118. be famous for因……出名
Bill Gates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
119. feel like doing想做……
I don't feel like eating too much.
120. fill in填寫
Please fill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
121. find out找出事實真相
I made up mind to find out the truth.
122. be fit for對……合適
She is the very person who is fit for the position.
123. fix up給某人提供住宿；安排
I'll fix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
My secretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
Please fix your drawers up.
124. be fond of喜歡……
I was very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.
125. set free解放
One of the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.
126. make friends with與……交朋友
She was very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the new school.
127. be full of充滿……
The hall was full of crowds of people.
128. make fun of開……的玩笑
Never make fun of the disabled people.
129. get along with與……相處
She is getting along with her studies and new friends well.
130. get away逃走
Two of the prisoners got away.
131. get back回來
You can arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before 10p.m.
132. get close to接近
In order to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.
133. get down下車
Remember to get down after three stops.
134. get down to集中精力做……
I should get down to my work after the long holiday.
135. get in（表示火車）進站；收割
Th train got in five minutes early.
Farmers get in harvest in September.

136. get in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系
I've lost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
137. get into the habit of形成某種習(xí)慣
After coming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
138. get married結(jié)婚
He has got married and has the twins.
139. get off
We got off immediately after breakfast.
She got off the scarf after getting in.
140. get rid of擺脫，除掉
We should get rid of bad habits.
141. get though接通；通過（考試）；
I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
Tom failed but his sister got through.
142. get together聚會
We got together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
143. give a talk作演講
A well known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
144. give advice提建議
We need friends to give advice.
145. give back還回
You should give back what you've borrowed.
146. give birth to生育
The mother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
147. give in讓步，退讓
The rebels were forced to give in.
Mary usually has to give in to her big brother.
148. give off放出（某種氣體、光、射線等）
The special matter gives off radiation.
149. give out消耗盡；分發(fā)
Our food supplies began to give out.
Her patience gave out.
Please help me to give out the books.
150. give up放棄
Don't give up when you get in trouble.
151. go ahead向前，前進
Don't mind it. Please go ahead.
152. go bad變質(zhì)
Food is easy to go bad in summer.
153. go by經(jīng)過
Time went by slowly.
154. go for a walk去散步
Let's go for a walk after dinner.
155. go off（指槍）走火；（食物）變壞；（演員）下場
The gun went off by accident.
This milk has gone off.
Hamlet goes off.
156. go on繼續(xù)
Don't stop. Go on please.
How much longer will the hot weather go on?
157. go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
Never give up! Go on trying.
I hope it won't go on raining all day.
158. go on with one's work繼續(xù)某人的工作
Let's stop here today. We'll go on with our work tomorrow.
159. go out（燈）熄滅；參加社交活動
There was a power cut and all the lights went out.
She still goes out a great deal, even at seventy-five.
160. go through瀏覽；翻找；經(jīng)歷（苦難）
Go through all the exercises before you start the listening practice.
The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.
My grandfather is a real man who has gone through hardships.
161. go up上升
The temperature is going up.
162. be good at擅長于
She is an excellent student who is good at nearly everything.
163. grow up長大
When you grow up you will understand all this.
164. hand down流傳
We can not always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.
165. hand in上交
Remember to hand in the paper before Next Tuesday.
166. hand in hand手拉手
We should act hand in hand in international affairs.
167. hand out分發(fā)
Please help me t o hand out the reading materials.
168. have…on有……活動
I have nothing on tomorrow evening. I'm free.
169. have…to do with與……有關(guān)
It has nothing to do with you, so you can leave now.
170. have a gift for有……方面的天賦
She has had a gift for music since she was quite young.
171. have got to不得不
It's too late and I have got to go right now.
172. have sth. on穿著……
The emperor had nothing on, for he believed that he had had the most beautiful new clothes in the world.
173. use one's head動腦子
Use your head and you'll work it out by yourself.
174. hear about聽說
I've just heard about his dismissal.
175. hear from有……的消息
I haven't heard from you for a long time.
176. hear of聽說
I've never heard of that place.
177. learn/know sth. by heart把……牢記
If you have learned/known a great deal of poems by heart, you will know how to write poems by yourself.
178. say hello to…向某人問好
Please say hello to your parents for me.
179. help oneself to隨意
Make yourself at home. Help yourself to some fish.
180. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
I should thank you for helping me with English.
181. help out幫……出困境
I don't know how to translate the passage. Please help me out.
182. hold on別掛電話
-- Is that Mary speaking?
-- Hold on, please. I'll get her.
183. hold out伸出
Hold your right arm out and let me examine it.
184. hold up舉起
He is such a proud men., always holding his head up.
They were held up by the immigration authorities.
185. hurry up快點
Hurry up or we'll be late.
186. insist on堅持
He insisted on his innocence.
The little boy insisted on doing it by his own.
187. join in加入
Why don't you join in the conversation?
187. join up連接起來
We should join up and take actions to defend ourselves.
188. keep a record做記錄
When you do an experiment, you'd better keep a record.
189. keep back扣
They keep back $200 a month from my salary for National Insurance.
190. keep fit保持身體健康
Nowadays keeping fit is a hot topic of people's conversations and focus of magazines and newspapers.
191. keep in touch with保持聯(lián)絡(luò)
Although he is abroad now, he can keep in touch with his friends by e-mail.
192. keep off讓……遠離
They made a big fire to keep wild animals off.
193. keep on doing sth.重復(fù)地做某事
Don't keep on asking silly questions.
Keep on working for a whole day made me exhausted.
194. keep one's balance保持平衡
It's very important for an gymnastic to keep his/her balance.
Keeping balance of nature is of great significance.
195. keep one's promise遵守諾言
no one will believe those who don't keep their promises.
196. keep up振作精神；保持（習(xí)俗）；維持
Keep up your spirits! Keep you chin up!
Sometimes we should keep up old customs.
How much does it cost you to keep up such a large house and garden?
197. knock at敲門
Listen, I heard somebody knocking at the door.
198. knock into sb.撞倒
When I fell from the tree, I knocked into a passer-by.
199. knock out of把……敲出來
Grandfather was sitting at the table, knocking the ash out of his pipe.
200. laugh at嘲笑
Don't laugh at those who seem to be inferior.
201. lay the table擺桌子
Please lay the table. Dinner is ready.
202. lead to 導(dǎo)致
Carelessness led to the terrible traffic accident and death of five passengers.
203. do one's lesson做功課
You have to do your lesson before you can watch TV.
204. have lesson上課
We don't have any lessons on weekends.
205. let in讓……進入
Windows let in light and air.
These shoes let in water.
Who let you in?
206. let out把……放出；泄露（秘密）
He let air out of the tyros.
He tried to be calm, but his voice let him out.
207. live on 以……為生
He lives on a small wage.
208. look after照顧
I decide to stay home and look after my grandmother.
209. look back upon回顧
Sometimes when we look back upon the past, we will cherish what we have more.
210. look down upon (on)瞧不起
I look down upon those independent women.
211. look for尋找
I've been looking for my key for half an hour.
212. look forward to盼望、期待
Winter vacation is coming. I'm looking forward to seeing my family.
213. look into.朝里看；調(diào)查
I looked into the bush and found a ball.
I should look into this complicated case later.
214. look out當(dāng)心
Hey! Look out, the truck is coming behind.
215. look (a)round環(huán)視；仔細分析情況
Don't make a hurried decision; look (a)round well first.
216. look up查找
I'll look up the new word in the dictionary.
217. have/take a look看一眼
Oh, what a pretty dress. Let me have/take a look.
218. lose heart.喪失信心
Never lose heart. Keep on trying.
219. lose one's life喪命
In the earthquake, some two thousand residents lost their lives.
220. lose one's voice失聲
Being a teacher, she often loses her voice after a three-hour lesson.
221. lose weight減輕體重
If you want to enjoy yourselves in Lunar New Year holiday, it's impossible to lose weight.
222. be in love with與……相愛
Romeo was in love with Juliet.
223. be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）
Wine is made from grapes.
224. be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）
Cloth is made of cotton, wool, silk and other materials.
225. be made in在哪制造
You can find many products in the USA which are made in China.
226. be made up of由……組成
A year is made up of 12 months.
227. make…to one's own measure
給某人量體裁衣。
This is a nice fit. It must have been made to your own measure.
228. make a decision做決定
Think over before you make a decision.
229. make a good effort做出努力
If you make a good effort to study, you will definitely make progress.
230. make a plan for為……制定計劃
It's a good habit to make a plan for what you are going to do next.
231. make a promise做出承諾
If you've make a promise, you have to keep it.
232. make a record制唱片
She was very excited, because it was the first time that she had been invited to make a record of her own music.
233. make ends meet讓收支平衡
Since Mike lost his job, we can hardly make ends up.
234. make sense有意義
I'm sorry to say that what you said doesn't make any sense.
235. make sure of對……有把握
Before making a decision, I want to make sure of whether what I heard about him is true.
236. make up虛構(gòu)；彌補
The whole story is made up.
We still need $5 to make up the sum we asked for.
237. make up one's mind下定決心
It's hard to make up one's mind to quit smoking.
238. make use of利用
We should make good use of time to learn more things.
239. have a match舉行比賽
It is said that we are going to have a match with Class Three this afternoon.
240. have some medicine服藥
Since you don't feel well, why not have some medicine.
241. have/hold a meeting開會
It's urgent to have/hold a meeting about this matter.
242. take a message for給某人帶消息
Kate is not in. Shall I take message for her?
243. make a mistake犯錯誤
It's nothing serious to make a mistake, as long as you realize it and correct it.
244. move on繼續(xù)前進
After a short rest the troop moved on towards east.
245. make a noise發(fā)出噪聲
Don't make a noise outside. The baby is still asleep.
246. take part in參加活動
There are three hundred people taking part in the international conference.
247. pay… a visit拜訪
Next month, the president will pay a visit to a neighbor country.
248. pay back還債
I worked hard in order to pay back what I owed to others.
249. pay for sth.為……付款
He'll have to pay for this foolish behavior.
250. pay off把債還清
After ten years' hard work I finally paid off the debt.
251. pick out辨別出；挑選
I looked about to pick out my friends in a crowd.
The coach intended to pick out some talented youngsters to the training team.
252. pick up拾起來；不太費力地學(xué)得一種外語
This what I picked up on the beach this morning.
It's easy for a child to pick up a foreign language when abroad.
253. take one's place代替某人
Mr. Samuel is sick, so his assistant came to take his place.
254. take place發(fā)生
The story took place in a small village in 1950's.
255. take the place of 代替……
Plastics have taken the place of many materials.
256. play a part in起到……作用
Computers are playing an important part in nowadays' science and economy.
257. play the piano彈鋼琴
She is playing the piano and all the guests enjoy her performance.
258. play the role of扮演……的角色
In this play, she played the role of a fairy, and she did it very well.
259. point out指出
He pointed out the finest picture to me.
260. point at/to指向
The needle of a compass points to the north.
Don't point a gun at me.
261. be popular with sb.與某人有人緣
She is friendly to everyone around her and she seems to be quite popular with her friends.
262. prevent…from阻止……發(fā)生、行動
Such dangerous behavior should be prevented from beforehand.
263. be proud of以……驕傲、自豪
Father is very proud of his able son.
264. push over推搡
Several children were pushed over in the stampede.
265. put away收拾好
Put your toys away. Tony!
266. put down記錄
Put down any important information while observing.
267. put…in prison將……投放到監(jiān)獄.
He committed a case and was put in prison.
268. put on穿上
Put on the jacket, for the weather outside is freezing.
Good news-The play "Hamlet" will be put on in the new theater.
269. put sth. down把某物放下
We are the police. Put down your gun.
270. put on performances舉行演出
On Christmas Day various performances will be put on for celebration.
271. put on weight增加體重
If you keep on eating these sweet things you will surely put on weight.
272. put out滅火
The firemen hurried here and put out the big fire in half an hour.
273. put up張貼
A notice was put up, saying that the new film was going to be shown on next week.
274. quarrel about為……爭吵
Although they quarrel about some chores, they still support each other and are considered to be a fine couple.
275. get/be ready (for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備
Are you ready for the practice? Go.
276. refer to所指
What does this pronoun refer to in this line?
The lecture mainly refers to religions.
277. be related to有關(guān)系
She is related to the royal family.
278. remember me to…記得代我向……問好
Please remember me to your family.
279. ring back回電話
I'll ring back a moment later.
280. ring off掛電話
Don't ring off. Hold on please.
281. ring up打電話
I'll ring you (up) this evening.
282. roll over翻滾
The bicycle hit me and rolled me over.
283. make room for給……騰出空地
The bus was extremely busy and we couldn't make any room for a single person.
284. round up集合
The courier rounded up the tourists and hurried them back into the coach.
285. run away逃避
Don't run away-I need your advice.
286. run out of消耗完，用完了
We're fast running out of beer.
287. be seated坐下
Please be seated and make yourself at home.
288. have a seat就坐
Would you have a seat and let's have a talk?
289. take a seat就坐
He came into the room, put off his coat, and took a seat at the desk.
290. see sb. off為某人送行
I am going to see my friends off at the airport, so I'll be late or a couple of minutes.
291. sell out賣光
All the reference books for senior three have been sold out.
292. send for派人叫/請來
Mother is ill. Send for a doctor immediately.
293. send up發(fā)送（衛(wèi)星）
An satellite has been sent up by China.
294. send out放射；發(fā)送；發(fā)出
The sun sends out light and warmth.
I've sent out a letter of invitation.
The trees send out new leaves in spring.
295. make sentences with用……造句
Could you make sentences with the phrase "put up"?
296. separate from把……與……分離
Separate the good apples from the bad ones.
297. set … on fire給……放火
The slaves set the houses of slave owners on fire.
298. set an example成為一個榜樣
Lei Feng set a good example for several generations.
299. set fire to給……放火
The rebels set fire to the houses of landlords.
300. set off出發(fā)
They've set off on a journey round the world