Unit1?Body language
Grammar and vocabulary.
Section A
1. Body language is the language with which we express our ideas and by means of?hand movements.?
A. expressions ?B. feelings ????C. gestures ????D. postures
2. "I don't like the way????? you treat your customers." Mr. Young said to Simon.
A. / ?????????B. in that ???????C. which ????D. of which
3. A growing number of people are suffering from depression especially in cities, so we need to?help them to recognize the early of depression.
A. steps ????B. signs ???????C. sights ???????D. confusion
4. His sudden __________ from the party made all of us .
A. appearance ... disappointed ????B. arrival ... disappointing
C. disappearance … disappointed D. illness ... disappointment
5. Skimming is quite different from scanning it is an effort to get general information?rather than detailed facts.
A. now that ????B. because ??C. for ?????????D. even if
6. We can communicate some important news others __________ E-mail.
A. to ... by ??????????????????B. with … by
C. to … with ??????????????D. with ... through
7. When asked whether Andrew would like to live in the school, she __________ to answer that?question, because she herself loved to stay home.
A. delayed ??????B. smiled ????C. hesitated ???D. cheered
8. One of the best ways to avoid the neck problem is to your body comfortably against?the chair.
A. put ????????B. rest ??????C. support ??????D. set
9. The lack of eye contact in the communication really shows ____________ to those whom you are?talking to.
A. friendship B. key ??????C. hostility ??????D. impression
10. If you don't want to misunderstand in the language communication, you'd better ____________?eye contact with one who is talking to you.
A. maintain ????B. control ??????C. manage ??????D. wear
11.?????? , I'm quite interested in tourism as well as management.
A. In the fact ????????????????????????????????B. As the matter of fact
C. In fact ???????????????????????????????????D. As matter of fact
12. When the bell rang, the senior employee ???????his watch and left, thinking that he was?going to catch the next train.
A. fixed on ????B. skimmed over C. glanced at ??D. stared at
13. Flex and we knew that he was quite upset because no one in the room took any?notice of him.
A. sighed ???B. signed ???????C. signaled ??????D. sang
14. In order to deal with her tough assignment, she preferred __________ at weekends.
A. to stay in her room to go out ?????????????????B. staying in her room to go out
C. to stay in her room to going out ?????????????D. staying in her room to going out
15. communicating with body language at the job interview a good impression?? the interviewer.
A. His ... made ... on ????????????????????????B. He ... gave ... to
C. She ... left ... on ??????????????????????????D. His … got ... to
16. Mr. Compton hoped that his children should have a healthy .
A. idea ?????????????B. expression ?????????C. appearance ?D. impression
17. A nation can never isolate and it must ___________ with other nations for its development.
A. contact ???????????B. mix ??????????????C. combine D. communicate
18. In many situations, the way you say something is ___________ what you say. Which choice is WRONG?
A. far more important than ????????????????B. much more important than
C. even more important than ????????????????D. much important than
19. Communicating effectively means ___________ what to say and when to say it.
A. more than knowing ??????????????????????B. knowing more
C. more than to know ???????????????????????D. knowing more than to say
20. As we know communication involves the ___________ your body language sends to those ?listening.
A. small movement ?????????????????????????B. subtle signals
C. little sign ???????????????????????????????D. subtle signature
21. Only at weekends, Alex took a????? to pay for his tuition.
A. full-time job ????????????????????????????B. part-time work
C. part-time job ????????????????????????????D. complete job
22. We really appreciated Dick's great contributions?????????all the students he was the most?generous donator to the Special Olympics.
A. because ????????B. because of ???????????C. as ??????????????D. for that
23. The beautiful colors of the Terracotta Warriors (兵馬俑) ????? shortly after they were exposed.
A. disappeared???? B. will disappear???????C. were disappeared ?D. had disappeared
24. ?— I beg your pardon, but I didn't quite catch you,
—Oh. I myself.
A. am talking to??? B. talked about????????C. have talked about ??D. was talking to
25. —I hear Joe has gone to MIT for his master degree.
—?How nice! Do you know when he ?
A. is leaving ????B. has left ????????C. left ?????????????D. was leaving
26. It rained heavily last night. Now the river ???? ?two feet.
A. has raised ????B. is raising ????????C. is rising ?????????D. has risen
27. Sorry. I ???? know you????? here, otherwise I would have greeted you.
A. don't ... are ????B. don't ... were????????C. didn't ... are ????D. didn't ... were
28. Well, you can go now. It ???????any more.
A. has not rained B. is not raining???????C. won't rain ????????D. is not going to rain
29. The school bus he was looking forward to ?twenty minutes later.
A. arriving ????????B. has arrived ???????C. is arriving ????????D. arrived
30. ?As we know moon cakes __________ a symbol of the Mid-Autumn festival, and they?as gifts rather than a kind of food.
A. are becoming ... use ???????????????B. have become ... are used
C. will become ... used to be ???????????D. became ... used as
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Keys: ??1. BABCB ???6.ACBCA ?11.CCADA ?16. CDDAB ?21.CBADC ?26.DDBDB ?
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Section B ?
Directions:?Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.
??
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?A. common???B. origin ??C. probable???D. ?spoken???E. possible??
F. native??G. thoughts????H. tend ??I. communication????J. called
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???Language is human speech either spoken or written. ?It makes it____31____ ?for man to talk to?each other and write their ___32____ ?and ideas. ?Language is the most ____33____ system of?communication. The word "language" may be loosely used to mean any system of ____34____ ,?such as traffic lights or Indian smoke signal. But the 35 of the word shows its basic use.?It comes from the Latin word "lingua", meaning "tongue". And language is still very often ____36____ a "tongue". For example, a great many people ____37____ to choose the expression?"mother tongue'' when they speak their ____38____ language. About 90 percent of all human?communications take place through their____39____ language.
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Keys: ??31.EGAIB ?36.JHFD
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Reading Comprehension???
Section A：
Directions:?For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they?expected of friends, what they were willing to give in ____40____, and how satisfied they were?with the quality of their friendships. The ____41____ give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship appears to be a unique form of ____42____ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties?that bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by ____43____. Unlike other social?roles that we are expected to play — as citizens, employees, members of professional societies?and other organizations — it has its own principle, which is to promote ____44____ of warmth,?trust, love, and affection between two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March ____45____ of Pswliology Today. The?Findings ____46____ that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are ____47____ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not look for friends only among those who are most like them.?but find many ____48____ differ in race, religion, and ethnic (種族的) background. Arguably the most important ____49____ that emerges from the data, however, is not something that we?found — but what we did not.
40. A. addition ???????B. turn ????????C. reply ???????????D. return
41. A. result ???????B. consequence ????C. expectations ???D. effects
42. A. human ???????B. mankind ????C. individual ???????D. civil
43. A. discipline ???B. law ????????C. regulation ???????D. rule
44. A. friendship ???B. interests ????????C. impressions???????D. feelings
45. A. publication ???B. copy ????????C. issue ???????????D. printing
46. A. guarantee ???B. assure ????????C. confirm ???????D. insure
47. A. neutral ???????B. nuclear ????????C. main ???????????D. central
48. A. who ???????B. accompanies ????C. people ???????????D. friends
49. A. summary ???B. conclusion ????C. information ???????D. decision
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Keys: ??40.DCABD ?45.CCDAB
Section B?
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
??A
People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:
In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush（臉紅）with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.
50. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,
A. joy and happiness ??B. amusement ???C. embarrassment ????D. fear
51. People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.
A. they are very happy ?????
B. they want to show they are friendly
C. they want to hide their true feelings ?
D. they want to avoid embarrassment
52. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.
A. laugh at him ??
B. avoid his own embarrassment
C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy ?
D. show his politeness
53. We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A. people in China seldom laugh.
B. Smiling is related to laugh.
C. Americans seldom hide their true feelings.
D. The Chinese will blush when they are embarrassed.
54
. What is mainly talked about in the passage? ??
A. People smile at times.
B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.
B
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
54. What is the best title of the passage? ?
A. Nonverbal communication and first impression
B. Nonverbal communication is culture-related
C. Nonverbal and verbal communication
D. The importance of nonverbal communication
55. We can know a person’s feeling through our eyes because________.
A. we can see a person’s feeling on his face.
B. a person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.
C. a person’s feeling can be reflected through his body languages
D. we can see a person’s feeling through his posture
56. Which of the following statements is not True? ???
A. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B. We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.
C. We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.
57. How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?
A. 2 ??????B. 3 ?????C. 4 ????D.5
58. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? ?
A. we can use different ways to express friendship
B. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication
C. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable
D. learning a country’s culture is very important.
?
C
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
60. What is true about children when they play games?
A. They can stop playing any time they like.
B. They can test their personal abilities.
C. They want to pick up a better team.
D. They don't need rules.
61. To become a leader in a game, the child has to ___________.
A. play well B. wait for his turn
C. be confident in himself D. be popular among his playmates
62. What do we know about grown-ups?
A. They are not interested in games.
B. They find children's games too easy.
C. They don't need a reason to play games.
D. They don't understand children's games.
63. Why does a child like playing games?
A. Because he can be someone other than himself.
B. Because he can become popular among friends.
C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.
D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.
D
???All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of? Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.
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64. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because_________.
A. they are busy doing things????? B. they don’t want to talk with you
C. it is good manners??????????? D. they are waiting for you to talk with them.
65. Which of the following statements is True?
A. In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.
B. Children with good manners are quiet.
C. You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.
D. Manners are different all over the world.
66. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be supporting paragraph(s) to the idea?
A. the fourth one???? B. the fifth one???? C. the sixth one?? D. all of above
67. The best title of the passage should be________.
A. What are good manners??????????? B. All kinds of manners????????
C. The importance of manners???????? D. Some good manners
Keys:
Passage A: 50. D? 根據(jù)第一段及常識可得出答案。
??????51.B 根據(jù)文中第二段前兩句可以得出答案。
??????52. C 根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可得出答案。
??????53. C 文中所舉的例子可以證明C項這一表達方法。
??????54. B 本文主要敘述了中西方笑所表達的不同含義。
Passage B: ?55. D?? 根據(jù)第二、三、四段的首句可知本文所講述的主要內(nèi)容。
??????56. C????根據(jù)文中第二段可知答案。
??????57. C????根據(jù)文中第三段可知C項錯誤。
??????58. B????文中二、三、四段為原因。
??????59. B???本段所舉的例子都證明了B項，再則根據(jù)本段第一句也可推出答案。
Passage C: 60. ?A BBA???
Passage D: 64. C??依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite.那么做是good manners， 是polite的行為。
65. D 根據(jù)文中最后一段小結(jié)可知答案。
66. D 文中第三段說：有時一個地方的禮貌行為在另一個地方是不禮貌的。然后四、五段以burp為例，第六段以eating為例進行說明。
67. B all kinds of相當于different。文中在第一段提出：There are all kinds of manners.然后舉例加以說明。
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Translation &Writing
Section A: ?Recitation
Directions: Fill in the blanks with only one word according to the text.
Eye contact is??68 ?the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or??69 ??, and understanding or confusion.
In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In Spain. Italy and Greece. where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more ?70 ?and lasts longer.
In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone in??71 ?or with anyone older.
Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand???72 ?. For instance,?an Asian might close his eyes in ?73 ??while listening to a speaker.
?
Section B: ?Complete each of the following sentences with proper forms of words (the first letter is given)(6分)
74. Arriving late won't create a very favorable i ???????????? .
75. R _________ ?me to take my medicine tomorrow.
76. One of her fellow passengers came to her a ????????.
77. In the present s ___________, I wouldn't advise you to sell your house.
78. Mr. Young told Simon c ???????he had done a good job and he should keep on doing like?that.
79. S__________ milk won't make me get much fat so that I won't gain weight.
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Section C: Translation
80. 她的表演不僅是好，簡直是完美。??(more than)
_______________________________________________________________________________81. 當?shù)弥倚；@球隊要參加比賽，我二話沒說就趕去助興。(hesitation)
_______________________________________________________________________________
82. 那位高級雇員評價道：“戴比的肢體語言讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺?！?/span>(remark)
_______________________________________________________________________________83. ?英語老師的上課方式給同學們留下了深刻的印象。（impression）
________________________________________________________________________
Keys: ?
68.?sometimes ??69.boredom ?70.frequent 71.authority ???72. them ??73.concentration ?
74. impression????75.Remind ?76.assistance ?77.situation ???78.cheerfully ?79. Skimmed
80. Her performance is (was) more than good. It's really perfect.
81. When 1 heard that our school basketball team would go to take part in a match, I went to cheer for them without ?hesitation.
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The senior employee remarked that Debbie's body language made the customers feel welcome.
83. The way the English teacher teaches made a deep impression on his students.
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