致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2017學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級
英語學(xué)科月考試題
Grammar
Section A
Directions:?Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, ?B, ?C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1.--Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office?
--Yes, ?she ______ to him why she was late again.
【A】is explaining?
【B】was explaining?
【C】had explaining ?
【D】explained
【答案】B
【分析】問句是過去時(shí), why后面的部分也使用了過去時(shí), 可知這里應(yīng)該是“我看到Sandy正在解釋。。?!蔽铱吹绞沁^去時(shí), 所以正在解釋應(yīng)該時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
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2.---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Japan last summer?
---No, ?it ______ for many days when we arrived, ?so the roads were very muddy.
【A】was raining?
【B】had been raining?
【C】would be raining ?
【D】has been raining
【答案】B
【分析】因?yàn)?/span>when后面的從句用的是arrived過去式, 所以下雨應(yīng)該是在arrived之前開始的, 所以應(yīng)該用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
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3. He decided to follow a music ______ when he graduated from college.
【A】professional?
【B】career?
【C】decision ??
【D】trend
【答案】B
【分析】考查名詞修飾名詞。音樂生涯固定搭配, music career, 所以選B。
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4. At the sight of mouse, ?the little girl ______
【A】couldn’t help cry?
【B】couldn’t help to cry
【C】couldn’t help but cry ?
【D】couldn’t help but crying
【答案】C
【分析】考查固定搭配, couldn’t help but do sth.
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5. Beethoven ______ one of the greatest composers and musicians in the world
【A】is considered?
【B】is looked as ?
【C】is thought of ??
【D】is regarded
【答案】A
【分析】分析句子, 主語與謂語動詞之間是被動語態(tài), 結(jié)合句意, 選A, 被認(rèn)為是。
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6. Though he lives ______ in a ______ village, ?he doesn’t feel lonely.
【A】lonely--alone?
【B】alone--lonely ?
【C】lonely--lonely ??
【D】alone—alone
【答案】B
【分析】分析句子, lives是動詞, 后面需要副詞來修飾, 所以用alone, 后面的village是名詞, 前面要用形容詞, 所以用lonely。注意分清alone 和lonely的詞性。
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7. He insisted that I ______ back what I said, ?but I insisted that my remarks ______ right.
【A】took; were?
【B】take; should be ??
【C】should take; be ??
【D】take; were
【答案】D
【分析】分析句子, 結(jié)合句意可判斷insist在這里的含義為“堅(jiān)持說, 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”, 所以后面用虛擬語氣。所以選D。
8. The job being a surgeon ______ taking care of patients.
【A】involves?
【B】is involved?
【C】is involved in ?
【D】involves in
【答案】A
【分析】分析句子成分, 此處考查謂語動詞, 因?yàn)?/span>job和謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系, 所以選A。
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9. Any ordinary person would find it hard to imagine what Michelangelo had gone through in those four years of hard works.
What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?
【A】subjects 主語?
【B】predicate 謂語? ?
【C】object 賓語 ?
【D】predicative 表語
【答案】C
【分析】分析句子, 可判斷是一個(gè)賓語從句, it作從句的形式賓語, 所以劃線部分充當(dāng)賓語的成分。
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10. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet where different types of course are supplied.
What is the sentence elements(句子成分)of the underlined words?
【A】adverbial 狀語?
【B】complement 補(bǔ)語?
【C】attributive 定語 ?
【D】appositive 同位語
【答案】C
【分析】分析句子, 可判斷劃線部分是做定語成分, 做Internet的定語, 所以選C。
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Section B
Directions: Read the following passage. For some blanks, ?there is a word given in the blanks. Fill in each?of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.
Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf.The salesperson tells you the price, (1)______ it's more than you want to buy.What do you do?
The answer depends largely (2)______?what part of the world you are in.Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa?In these places, prices often are not set in stone.In fact, customers (3)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.
On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed.The price (4)______(list) on a price tag cannot be changed.
Large stores and malls usually don't allow bargaining.On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining.When in doubt, consult a guidebook---or (5)______(good) yet, a local friend.
(6)______ bargaining custom vary?(不同), a few rules of etiquette(禮節(jié))apply in most cultures.First, avoid wasting people's time.If you don't intend to make a purchase, don't start bargaining.While bargaining, it is OK to walk away.But once you agree to a price, you (7)______ buy the item.
Even in countries (8)______ don't allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money.Many stores sell old items on clearance.Others offer discount cards to regular customers.Some of these can function as credit cards (9)______ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere.
(10)______ you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.
【答案】1.but 2.on 3.are expected 4.listed 5.better 6.Although 7.must 8.that/which 9.in 10.wherever
【分析】
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考查連詞, 句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 售貨員告訴你價(jià)格, 但比你想要的價(jià)格高.?
2. ?考查介詞, 動詞短語固定搭配, depend?on.
3.考查動詞短語, be expected to do sth. 期待做某事.?
3.考查分詞, ?句中list作price的后置定語, list與被修飾名詞price之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系, 要用表示被動的過去分詞.?
4.考查形容詞的比較級, ?句意表達(dá)的是暗含比較, 即it is better to consult a?local?friend than to consult a?guidebook.?
5.考查連詞, ?句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 盡管還價(jià)的風(fēng)俗各異.要用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句來構(gòu)成.?
6.考查情態(tài)動詞, ?如果你同意了價(jià)格, 你就必須要買.?
7.考查連詞, ?句中that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾名詞countries, 在不允許還價(jià)的國家.?
8.考查介詞, ?句意表達(dá)的是地點(diǎn), in the store在商場里, 和后面的elsewhere構(gòu)成對比.?
9.考查連詞, ?句意表達(dá)的讓步, 無論去哪里, 理解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗很重要.要用wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句來構(gòu)成.
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Cloze
Directions:?For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, ?C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very (1) ______. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a (2) ______ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, ?are not (3) ______. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.
But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only?(4) ______. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than (5) ______.
Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our (6) ______, which is real, ?and our imagination, ?which is real in a different way, ?to make the words come to life in our minds.
Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the "magic" of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to (7) ______ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we (8) ______that we are real and they are not. It sounds (9) ______, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and (10) ______?the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by (11) ______?that what we read is like real life. (12) ______, we are writing the book, too.
Most of us probably don't think about what is going on in our (13) ______?when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will (14) ______?next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better (15) ______ , and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.
1. A.?different B.?possible C.?important D.?necessary
2. A.?common B.?usual C.?normal D.?certain
3. A.?instructive B.?realistic C.?reasonable D.?moral
4. A.?planned B.?thinkable C.?designed D.?imagined
5. A.?magic B.?lessons C.?dreams D.?experience
6. A.?grammar B.?knowledge C.?skill D.?words
7. A.?recall B.?ensure C.?imagine D.?understand
8. A. hope B.?find C.?learn D.?know
9. A.?terrible B.?dangerous C.?serious D.?strange
10. A.?think about B.?talk of C.?learn from D.?forget about
11. A.?guessing B.?telling C.?pretending D.?promising
12. A.?In a way B.?As usual C.?On the contrary D.?By the way
13. A.?society B.?minds C.?life D.?world
14. A.?appear B.?argue C.?happen D.?develop
15. A.?writers B.?fans C.?professionals D.?readers
【答案】1-5ACBDA 6-10BCDDA 11-15CABCD
【分析】
1. 考查形容詞: A, ?different不同的, B, ??possible可能的, ?C, ?important重要的, ?D, ?necessary必要的, 和similar對應(yīng)用different。選A。
2. 考查形容詞:A, ?common普通的, B, ?usual通常的, C, ?normal正常的, ?D, ?certain 確定的, 生活在正常的世界中的人做真的事情。選C。
3. 考查形容詞:A, ?instructive 有指導(dǎo)意義的, ?B, ?Realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的, C, ?Reasonable合理的, D, ?Moral道德的, 哈利波特是非現(xiàn)實(shí)的, 選B。
4. 考查動詞:A, ?planned計(jì)劃的, ?B, ?thinkable可以想象的, ?C, ?designed設(shè)計(jì)的, ?D, ??imagined想象的, 現(xiàn)實(shí)的作品也是想象出來的。選D。
5. 考查名詞:A, ?magic魔法, B, ?lessons課程, ?C, ?dreams夢想, ?D, ?experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn), 從前面的And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, 可知選A。
6. 考查名詞:A, ?grammar語法, ?B, ?knowledge知識, ?C, ?skill 技術(shù), ?D, ?words 單詞, 我們使用知識和想象。選B。
7. 考查動詞:A, ?recall回憶, ?B, ?ensure確保, ?C, ?imagine想象, ?D, ?understand 理解, 我們會想象我們讀的人和我們一樣。選C。
8. 考查動詞:A, ?hope希望, ?B, ?find發(fā)現(xiàn), ?C, ?learn 學(xué)習(xí), ?D, ?know 知道, 即使我們知道我們是真實(shí)的, 他們不是的。選D。
9. 考查形容詞:A, ?terrible可怕的, B, ?dangerous危險(xiǎn)的, C, ?serious嚴(yán)肅的D, ?strange奇怪的, 這聽起來有點(diǎn)奇怪, 但很有用。選D。
10. 考查詞組:A, ?think about思考, ?B, ?talk of說到, ?C, ?learn from 學(xué)習(xí), ?D, ?forget about 忘記, 考慮人物做的事情的因果關(guān)系。選A。
11. 考查動詞:A, ?guessing猜測, ?B, ?telling告訴, ?C, ?pretending假裝, ?D, ?promising 許諾, 我們通過假裝讀過的是真實(shí)的幫助作者。選C。
12. 考查介詞短語:A, ?in a way以某種方式, ?B, ?as usual象平常一樣, ?C, ?on the contrary正相反, ?D, ?by the way順便說一下, 在某個(gè)方面我們也是自己寫書。選A。
13. 考查名詞: A, ?society社會, ?B, ?minds思想, ?C, ?life生活, ?D, ?world 世界, 大多數(shù)人在閱讀的時(shí)候不去想自己在想什么。選 B。
14. 考查動詞:A, ?appear 似乎 , ?B, ?argue爭論, ?C, ?happen發(fā)生, ?D, ?develop發(fā)展, 想知道下面會發(fā)生什么。選C。
15. 考查名詞:A, ?writers作者, ?B, ?fans粉絲, ?C, ?professionals 專家, ?D, ?readers讀者, 知道讀書的時(shí)候自己怎么想的可以使自己成為更好的讀者。選D。
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Reading Comprehension
Directions:?Read the?following three?passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, ?B, ?C?and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
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A
Reviews
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Cultual Breaks by Brian Aldiss
Reviewed by Paul Kincaid
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Brian Aldiss is an amazing and frustrating writer.When he is on song, his style is forceful, disturbing and delectable.But he is a restless writer.He came into his own in the enthusiastic and experimental atmosphere of the New Wave, and he has been driven to try the new and the different ever since.That he is still experimenting now, 50years after his first appearance, is a measure of a man who has never been prepared to settle back on his laurels.
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The Secrets of Jin-Shei by Alma Alexander
Reviewed by Donna McMahon
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With so many fantasy novels using European-derived settings and mythology, ancient China makes a refreshing change.The landscape is tempting and yet familiar enough to feel very real, and the author uses magic sparingly, in ways appropriate to her society.This and the complex detail put into the backdrop makes the novel feel very much like historical fiction.
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Straken by Terry Brooks
Reviews by Nathan Brazil
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The third novel in the High Druid of Shannara series jumps straight back into the story where it left off.It continues the quest of unlikely hero Penderrin Ohmsford.Now equipped with the means to break in-and back out-of the Forbidding, where his aunt, the overthrown Ard Phys of Druids, is stranded, Pen must first get back to Paranor.His rescue attempt can only begin from within the chamber where Grianne Ohmsford disappeared.Unfortunately, this will deliver him straight into the hands of those responsible for his aunt's disappearance.
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1. The reviewer admires Brian Aldiss’?ability to ??.
??A.write so many novels
??B.continue to be inventive in his writing
??C.write disturbing plots
??D.have a writing career spanning over four decades
2.Why does the setting of Jin-Shei appeal to the reviewer? ??
??A.It is a good science of fiction setting
??B.It is mysterious.
??C.It is a less common choice of setting
??D.It is very magical.
3.Terry Brook's novel continues a series on ??.
??A.the adventures of an unsuspecting hero and his attempts to rescue his aunt
??B.a quest about the High Druid of Shannara in a secret chamber in Paranor
??C.the disappearance of a druid which foils the plans of the enemies
??D.liberating a stranded aunt who is key to the knowledge of the Forbidding.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A
【分析】
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"and he has been driven to try the new and the different ever since.That he is still experimenting now"可知, Brian?Aldis一直在尋求創(chuàng)新, 直到現(xiàn)在他仍然在創(chuàng)作, 一直沒有放棄, 是值得贊揚(yáng)的一位作家.所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的.?
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"With so many fantasy novels using European-derived settings and mythology, ancient China makes a refreshing change"可知, Jin-Shei?是中國對神話進(jìn)行了耳目一新的改變后衍生出的作品.可見其創(chuàng)作不太常見.所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的.?
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章"The third novel in the High Druid of Shannara series jumps straight back into the story where it left off.It continues the quest of unlikely hero Penderrin Ohmsford."可知, Terry?Brook的小說繼續(xù)延續(xù)另類英雄, 一位不知情的主人公嘗試冒險(xiǎn)去救他的阿姨.所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的.
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B
For more than twenty years, scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets.Most of these searches have been done over the radio.The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us.Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.
Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth.In addition, they will scan the entire sky to?"listen"?for radio messages from more distant stars.Using a computer, they will be able to monitor?more than eight channels at one time.Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.
Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy(銀河星系), scientists find that five percent are like our sun.Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth.Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life.Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.
However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets.Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there.They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy.Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20?billion years old.In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization (文明)much more advanced than ours have developed.Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals;?perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us.If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.
1.According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable? ??
??A.5 billion. B.10 billion. ?C.15 billion. ?D.100 billion
2.The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ??.
??A.how?scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
??B.why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets
??C.where scientists are looking for?signs of life on other planets
??D.when scientists?are?looking for signs of life on other planets
3.The underlined word?"monitor"?in the passage means"??___?".
??A.find ??B.change ??C.check???D.form?
4.Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage? ??
??A.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.
??B.Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.
??C.Scientists are trying different ways to find?signs of life on other planets.
??D.Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets.
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C
【分析】
1.A, 數(shù)據(jù)推算題, 根據(jù)第三段前兩句Of?the?200 billion?stars?in?the?Milky?Way?galaxy, scientists?find?that?five?percent?are?like?our?sun.Perhaps?half?of?them?have?a?planet?like?earth.可知在銀河系里有200billion顆恒星, 其中5%的恒星像我們的太陽, 也就是說10billion顆像我們的太陽, 其中一半有像地球一樣的行星, 那么也就是5billion顆像地球一樣的行星, 所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的.?
2. A, 主旨大意題, 根據(jù)本段第二句Most of these searches have been done over the radio.和最后一句Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.可知本段主要介紹了科學(xué)家們通過向外太空發(fā)送無線電信號的方式來尋找外星生命, 故選 A.
3.D, 詞義猜測題, 根據(jù)本句Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at a time, 科學(xué)家們向外太空發(fā)送無線電信號后, 使用計(jì)算機(jī)對這些信號監(jiān)控, 希望能夠捕捉到外星生命的痕跡, 所以詞義為check, 選D.
4.C, 細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)文章第一段, For more than twenty years, scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets, 說明科學(xué)家們不會放棄在其他星球?qū)ふ疑E象.
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C
Dieting is often doomed to failure.The problem is, we don't follow the rules we learn.No carbs after 6pm?No problem-until we're out for dinner, on our second glass of wine and reaching for the bread basket.Everyone has a flash point that makes it hard to say no, but ultimately, resisting temptation is the key to successful weight loss.
Now research from leading psychologists has identified the parts of the brain involved in resisting temptation, and how we can use them to stop reaching for chocolate cake.Leading the charge is Professor Walter Mischel, the psychologist who developed the ‘marshmallow test', which demonstrated that if children were able to delay gratification(滿足感), they would be more successful in later life.Mischel’s research has shown that to resist temptation, we have to shift activity away from the ‘hot’?parts of our brain to the ‘cool’?parts.The mind brain has two systems:one is cool, slow and deliberate, and allows for self-control, goal-setting and willpower-the ‘no’?system, if you like.The other is hot, emotional and instinctual, and present from birth-the ‘go’?system.
So when you see a chocolate cake, the ‘hot’?part of your brain reacts to thoughts of the delicious taste, and the sugar rush that you have learnt a slice will give you.Instead of giving in, what you need to do is to activate the ‘cool’?part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness.Imagine the sense of satisfaction you'd get, from fitting into your favorite dress in a couple of weeks’?time, say, or from losing your unsightly tummy bulge before you go sunbathing this summer.It's a simple strategy, but experiments have shown it is highly effective.
Perception is also important.Feasting your eyes on desirable food activates the hot system in the brain, which explains what we know instinctively:putting biscuits out of sight in a cupboard will mean you eat fewer of them."The problem with diets is they are also full of pictures of delicious diet food; and all of this is just activating the hot system, "Mischel says.
Stress is another key issue.It has been shown to switch on the hot part of the brain and cause us to overeat.The first thing to do is to be aware of how stress changes your behavior.Then develop an action plan to deal with it.This might involve taking healthy snacks to work or finding ways to cope better with your time and emotions.
Brain scans have also shown that memory plays a significant role in overeating.If you habitually eat chocolate, for instance, then every time you see it, you remember the high.So the research is clear:if you want to be slim, fit and healthy, it's time to take control of your mind.
1.By saying ‘Dieting is often doomed to failure’, the author declares ______.
??A.It's always hard to set up rules we follow in dieting
??B.We shouldn't have a flash point to keep a diet.
??C.Losing weight is particularly hard to those who drink wine at dinner
??D.People tend to give in when tempted with tasty food
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the?‘marshmallow test’? ??
??A.It is developed by psychologists to help treat patients with mental diseases.
??B.One of its major findings is the different functions of ‘hot’?and ‘cold’?parts with brain.
??C.It urges that children should learn to delay gratification for later success.
??D.The ‘hot’?part of our brain always wins over the ‘cold’?part in establishing our actions.
3.By using the example of ‘chocolate cake’, the author aims to ______.
??A.prove fitting into your favorite dress can help you gain confidence.
??B.suggest dieting people should put such food out of sight
??C.convince us that chocolate is fattening but it can help release stress
??D.explain how the two systems of our brain actually work
4.Accord to the passage, food advertisements are highly attempting for they ______.
??A.can help release viewers’?stress
??B.enjoy great trust from the consumers
??C.will easily motivate the ‘hot’?system
??D.keep track of the memory bank.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C
【分析】
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)第一段No problem-until we're out for dinner, on our second glass of wine and reaching for the bread basket.Everyone has a flash point that makes it hard to say no, but ultimately, resisting temptation is the key to successful weight loss.可知人們無法抵擋美食的誘惑, 因此作者說節(jié)食往往是注定要失敗的, 所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.
2. 推理判斷題, 根據(jù)第二段we have to shift activity away from the?‘hot’?parts of our brain to the ‘cool’?parts.The mind brain has two systems:one is cool, slow and deliberate, and allows for self-control, goal-setting and willpower the ‘no’?system, if you like.The other is hot, emotional and instinctual, and present from birth-the ‘go’?system.可知人腦中有"熱"和"冷"兩個(gè)部分, 他們掌管著大腦中的不同功能, 所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的.
3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)第三段So when you see a chocolate cake, the ‘hot’?part of your brain reacts to thoughts of the delicious taste, and the sugar rush that you have learnt a slice will give you.Instead of giving in, what you need to do is to activate the ‘cool’?part of your brain by thinking about your goals and practicing far-sightedness.可知作者通過以"巧克力蛋糕"為例, 說明了我們大腦的兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)際上是如何工作的, 所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的.
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù)第四段The problem with diets is they are also full of pictures of delicious diet food; and all of this is just activating the hot system, "Mischel says.可知食品廣告會激活人們腦中的"熱"系統(tǒng), 所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的.
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Fill in the blanks in the right form with the given verbs.
1. This time last year, ?the bridge _________ (build).
【答案】was being built
【分析】時(shí)間狀語“this time last year”可以判斷時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 因?yàn)?/span>build和bridge是動賓關(guān)系, 所以要用被動語態(tài)。
2. To our surprise, ?this kind of shoes _________ (sell) well.
【答案】sells
【分析】分析句子, 可以判斷是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), this kind of shoes指這一類鞋, 所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
3. It _________ (rain) for a week; when will it stop??
【答案】has been raining
【分析】時(shí)間狀語“for a week”, 所以時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
4. Great changes _________ (take place) in my hometown in the past few years.
【答案】have taken place
【分析】時(shí)間狀語“in the past few years”, 所以判斷時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 因?yàn)?/span>changes是復(fù)數(shù), 所以用have.
5. By the time Juan gets home, ?his father _________ (leave) for London.
【答案】has left
【分析】根據(jù)“by the time”判斷此處時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因?yàn)?/span>his father是第三人稱單數(shù), 所以用has
6. This is the second time you _________ (ask) to give a lecture.
【答案】have been asked
【分析】this is the second time后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 又因?yàn)?/span>ask和you是動賓關(guān)系, 所以用被動。
7. When Li Ming hurried home, ?he found that his mother _________ (not send) to hospital yet.
【答案】hadn’t been sent
【分析】根據(jù)yet可以判斷是完成時(shí), 又因?yàn)榍懊娴?/span>found, ?hurried是過去時(shí), 所以后面的從句用過去完成時(shí)。
8. Don’t delay! Tack _________ (wait) for you anxiously at the moment.
【答案】is waiting
【分析】根據(jù)“at the moment”判斷是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
9. At this time tomorrow?the doctor _________ (operate) on a patient.
【答案】will be operating
【分析】時(shí)間狀語“at this time tomorrow”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。
10. I am not used to _________ (treat) like this.
【答案】being treated
【分析】be used to doing, 習(xí)慣于做某事。treat和主語之間是被動關(guān)系, 所以用被動語態(tài)
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Translation
1. 我們的社會是由各行各業(yè)的人組成的。(make)
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2. 這些孩子卷入了昨晚發(fā)生的火災(zāi)中。(involve)
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3. 看來, 父母和老師對孩子的影響將貫穿他們一生。(stay)
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4. 我覺得做外科醫(yī)生很難, 因?yàn)橥饪漆t(yī)生的技術(shù)有時(shí)意味著生死之別。(mean)
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5. Michelangelo 被認(rèn)為是最杰出的雕塑家之一, 海內(nèi)外參觀者情不自禁贊嘆這些杰作。(regard)
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