上海長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)延安高二上學(xué)期期末試卷

第I卷（51分）

I Grammar and Vocabulary.(16分)

Section A ?（7分）

Directions:?Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the the best answers to complete the sentences.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:?Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

1. Researchers form Chile, Brazil, Egypt, the Philippines, India and the U.S. agreed ????????????

   common methods to measure child maltreatment in their respective countries.

1. to ???? ?????????B.with ???????????????C.on ???????? ???????D.about

1. Wang Fang, to some extent, is an unfortunate person, whose stories ????????the headlines, but he always failed.

1. might have hit ?????B.should have hit ???????C.must have hit ???????D. need have hit

1. The 1999 tomato ranks as the third-costliest in the U.S. history, ???????more than $1 billion in damage at the time, or more than $1.3 billion in today’s dollars.

1. caused ???????????B.causing ?????????????C.having caused ???????D.to cause

1. The brilliant ideas for the new dish came to Lynn ??????????to taking care of her baby.

1. while devoting herself ????????????????????B.while devoting

   C.?while devoted ???????????????????????????D.while she was devoted

1. We regret ?????????that the film Ten Great Ⅲ Of Peach Blossom was not worth ????????.

   A.to say;to have seen ??B.to say;seeing ????????C.saying;seeing ????????D.saying;to be seen

2. Nobody doubts ??????????the swimming pool in their high school can be used this summer.

1. that ?????????????B.which ???????????????C.whether ???????????D.what

1. Asking students to understand all the knowledge in the attributive clause is impossible,

   ???????some of them who are reading this question may not even know what an attributive clause is.

1. while ????????????B.since ????????????????C.before ????????????D.unless

1. ?????????is reported in the newspaper, the saying “winner winner, chicken dinner” has caught on among young people in China.

1. It ???????????????B.Which ???????????????C.That ??????????????D.As

   【答案】1-5 CBCDB ???6-8 ABD

   【解析】

1. 考察agree的詞組搭配 (就價(jià)錢、條件等)達(dá)成協(xié)議，商定 (about, on, upon)

2. 考察語境語意理解，hit the headlines成為頭條

   “might+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更?。?/span>should have done表示本應(yīng)做而沒做;must have done表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定判斷;“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做

3. 考察時(shí)態(tài)，at the time在那時(shí)，想表達(dá)已經(jīng)造成的損失。

4. 考察時(shí)間狀語從句的省略，主句的主語不是Lynn，ABC選項(xiàng)都不合適。

5. 考察固定搭配，regret to do對(duì)要做的事遺憾 regret doing對(duì)做過的事遺憾、后悔；be (not) worth doing 值得（不值得）做某事

6. 考察句子理解，沒有人懷疑（從句所描述的這件事情），whether在這邊語意不符，一般都用在肯定句。

7. 考察句子理解，句子理解：要求學(xué)生理解“定語從句”的所有知識(shí)是不可能的，有些讀過這個(gè)問題的人甚至不知道什么是定語從句。

8. 考察對(duì)關(guān)系代詞，非限制性定語從句等考點(diǎn)的理解。句子理解：正如新聞上所報(bào)道的那樣，……。

   ?

   Section B

   Directions:?Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra which you do not need.

1. suspicious ????B.compulsory ?????C.enforce ??????D.strives

1. acquire ???????F.inevitable ???????G.absorbs

1. More people would be content to be ignorant than would taken even a little trouble to ??????

   knowledge.

2. In the examination, the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously ??????

   of his cheating.

3. Chlorophyll is a green substance in plants that ????????energy from sunlight and helps them grow.

4. Time makes it ???????that in every profession, young men replace the old.

5. China won’t extend its nine years of ????????education to 12 years and the country has no intention to cancel the senior high school admission examination.

6. In this word, we have countless people who have proven that a person can do whatever he or she ?????????to do.

   【答案】1-6 EAGFBD

   【解析】

1. 考察動(dòng)詞, acquire knowledge 獲取知識(shí)

   原句理解：許多人滿足于（be content to）無知,而無心費(fèi)一點(diǎn)力去獲得知識(shí)。

2. 考察形容詞, be suspicious of 對(duì)...起疑

   原句理解：在考場(chǎng)上，那個(gè)男孩用緊張的眼光瞥了老師一眼（throw a glance at），老師顯然懷疑到他在作弊。

3. 考察動(dòng)詞，absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神貫注

   原句理解：葉綠素（Chlorophyll）是生長(zhǎng)在植物中的綠色物質(zhì)，它能吸收陽光，促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)。

4. 考察形容詞，inevitable?adj. 必然的，不可避免的

   原句理解：長(zhǎng)江后浪推前浪，世上新人換舊人。

5. 考察形容詞，compulsory education義務(wù)教育

6. 考察動(dòng)詞， strive to do 設(shè)法，努力

   原句理解：在這個(gè)世界上有無數(shù)的人民證實(shí)了這樣一個(gè)真理，如果他或她想做什么他就能完成他的理想。

   Section C

   Directions: Complete the article with the words or phrases?in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one extra which do not need?.?

   ?

A．?release ??????????B. ultimately ?????C. debut ?????????D. ?blockbuster ? E. breakthrough ???????F. thrilled ????????G. advocated ?????H. previously

Amazon Studios announced Monday that it has acquired global television rights to the Lord of the Rings franchise, based on the best-selling novels by J.R.R. Tolkien.The retail giant and streaming platform has been on the hot seat for its lack of a?_____1_____?hit.

The Amazon LOTR series will be produced in-house at Amazon Studios alongside the Tolkien Estate and Trust, publisher HarperCollins and Warner Bros. Entertainment’s New Line Cinema. A writer has not yet been attached.

Amazon’s LOTR series will be set in Middle-earth and explore new storylines preceding Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring, which will be planned to _____2______exclusively on Prime Video.

“The Lord of the Rings is a cultural phenomenon that has captured the imagination of generations of fans through literature and the big screen. We are honored to be working with the Tolkien Estate and Trust, HarperCollins and New Line on this exciting collaboration for television and are _____3______?to be taking The Lord of the Rings fans on a new epic journey in Middle Earth.”

“We are delighted that Amazon, with its longstanding commitment to literature, is the home of the first-ever multi-season television series for The Lord of the Rings. Sharon and the team at Amazon Studios have exceptional ideas to bring to the screen _____4_____?unexplored stories based on J.R.R. Tolkien’s original writings.”

Amazon has yet to reveal a _____5______?date or who might feature in the TV adaptation.

The film version ,a _____6______，which was released over three years between 2001 and 2003 ,?had a star-studded cast including Elijah Wood, Sir Ian McKellan, Orlando Bloom and Liv Tyler.

Many fans of the books and films appeared sceptical about the news of a TV version.?It could be good, but there’s almost no chance of it being as good as the first 3 films.??But some _____7_____?that Tolkien’s?story would be reaching a new generation of fans

答案 1.E ??2. C ?3.F ??4.H ??5.A ??6.D ??7.G

解析

1. 考察名詞作定語。意思是缺乏突破性的成功。

2. 考察動(dòng)詞。意思是計(jì)劃首次在Prime Video演出

3. 考察形容詞。意思是我們很激動(dòng)帶著粉絲去一個(gè)新的征程

4. 考察副詞。意思是亞馬遜演播室有著額外的想法要把以前沒有探索到的故事伴隨熒屏

5. 考察名詞。意思是亞馬遜還沒有透露上映的日期

6. 考察名詞。意思是這個(gè)電影版本，是一個(gè)大片。

7.考察動(dòng)詞。意思是有些人認(rèn)為這部電影會(huì)帶來新

II. Reading Comprehension

Section A ?（15分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Beauty sleep is a real thing, according to researchers who have shown that people who miss out on sleep do appear less attractive to others.?A couple of bad nights is enough to make a person look "significantly" more????1 ??, their sleep experiments suggest.

Dark-circled "panda" eyes and puffy lids can even ????2 ??others off socializing with you, they say.?People were rated by strangers as less healthy and ????3 ???when they had tired faces.

The researchers asked 25 university students, some male and some female, to be the guinea pigs in their sleep experiment.?The volunteers - who were given payment for their help - were sent home with a kit that would ????4 ???their night-time movements to check that they had not cheated and slept when they should not have.?They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two consecutive nights.

A week later, they were asked to????5 ???themselves to only four hours sleep per night for two nights in a row.?The researchers took make-up free photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep sessions.

Next, they asked 122 strangers - women and men living in Sweden's capital city, Stockholm - to have a look at the photos and rate them on ????6 ??, health, sleepiness and trustworthiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to socialize with this person in the picture?"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score ????7 ??.?The strangers also said they would be less willing to socialize with the tired students, who they also perceived to be less healthy, Royal Society Open Science journal reports.

The Karolinska Institute researchers says this makes sense in ????8 ???terms.?"An unhealthy-looking face, whether ????9 ???sleep deprivation or otherwise, might activate disease-avoiding mechanisms in others."?????10 ??, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill, whereas someone who looks ????11 ???and fit will hold lots of appeal.

Lead researcher Dr Tina Sundelin added: "I don't want to ????12 ???people or make them lose sleep over these findings though.?"Most people can cope just fine if they miss out on a bit of sleep now and again."

Dr Gayle Brewer, a ????13 ???expert at the University of Liverpool and member of the British Psychological Society, said: "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it, and we are able to pick up on even small ????14 ???like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.?"We want our partners to be attractive and energetic.?"This study is a good???15 ???of how important sleep is to us."

1. A. appealing ????B. sensible? C. stupid D. ugly

2. A. put forward ????B. put out ????C. put off ????D. put up

3. A. angry ????B. advanced C. approachable D. available

4. A. measure ? B. access ????C. estimate D. reflect

5. A. restrict B. force C. allow ????D. suggest

6. A. intelligence B.?attractiveness C. capability D. performance

7. A. remained B. suffered C. leveled D. adapted

8. A. evolutionary B. mental C. physical D. educational

9. A. in spite of ????B. due to C. in that? D. except for

10. A. In a word B. All in all C. In other words D. After all

11. A. strong ????????B. energetic C. depressed D. mature

12. A. educate B. delight ????C. worry D. criticize

13. A. biology B. philosophy C. medicine D. psychology

14. A. ideas ????B. reports ????C. cues ????D. suggestions

15. 5A. reporter B. reminder C. rescuer D. receiver

    ?

    【答案】?DCCAA ?BBABC ?BCDCB

    【分析】

1. 考查形容詞A. appealing吸引人的 ?B. sensible明智的 C. stupid愚蠢的 D. ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)句意可以得知，晚睡不好，所以這里需要填一個(gè)消極詞，故選D。

2. 考查詞組A. put forward 提出 ?B. put out 熄滅 ?C. put off推遲，阻止 D. put up建立，根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該是面容疲倦看起來不健康，所以會(huì)阻止別人親近你，故選C。

3. 考查形容詞A. angry生氣的 ???B. advanced先進(jìn)的 C. approachable平易近人的 D. available可利用的，結(jié)合前一題的答案，故選C。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞A. measure測(cè)量 ????B. access接近，使用 ????C. estimate估計(jì) D. reflect反映，這個(gè)裝備應(yīng)該是測(cè)量他們的睡眠時(shí)間，故選A。

5. 考查動(dòng)詞?A. restrict限制 ????B. force逼迫 C. allow允許 ????D. suggest建議，表明，根據(jù)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們可以知道應(yīng)該是禁止或者不允許他們沒玩睡2至4個(gè)小時(shí)那么少的時(shí)間，故選A。

6. 考查名詞A. intelligence智力 B.?attractiveness吸引力 C. capability能力 D. performance表現(xiàn)，由前面我們可以得知是把照片按吸引力排序，故選B。

7. 考查動(dòng)詞A. remained保持 ????B. suffered遭受，深受其害 C. leveled使同等 D. adapted適應(yīng)，改編，根據(jù)題意可知，如果他們看起來很困倦，那么分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該是收到不好的影響，故選B。

8. 考查形容詞. A. evolutionary進(jìn)化的 B. mental精神的 C. physical身體的 D. educational教育的，根據(jù)句意可知，人們生來就不太愿意靠近看起來不健康的人，故選A。

9. 考查詞組A. in spite of盡管 ????B. due to由于 ，歸功于 C. in that既然? D. except for除了，根據(jù)句意，故選B。

10. 考查詞組A. In a word總之 B. All in all總之 C. In other words換句話說 D. After all畢竟，根據(jù)句意可知前后講的是同一間事情，故選C。

11. 考查形容詞A. strong強(qiáng)壯的 ????????B. energetic精力充沛的 C. depressed沮喪的 D. mature成熟的，根據(jù)句意可以知道是前后形成對(duì)比，故選B。

12. 考查動(dòng)詞?A. educate教育 ????B. delight 使高興 ????C. worry使擔(dān)心 D. criticize批評(píng)，作者做這個(gè)調(diào)查的本意不是去讓人們擔(dān)心，故選C。

13. 考查名詞A. biology生物學(xué) ????B. philosophy哲學(xué) C. medicine醫(yī)學(xué) D. psychology心理學(xué)，根據(jù)這句話后面的Psychological Society，故選D。

14. 考查名詞A. ideas主意 ????B. reports 報(bào)道 ????C. cues線索，提示 ????D. suggestions建議，根據(jù)題意可知，人們本能地回因?yàn)橐恍┖苄〉募?xì)節(jié)線索去判斷，故選C。

15. 考查名詞A. reporter記者 ????B. reminder暗示 C. rescuer救助者 D. receiver獲得者，這個(gè)研究是一個(gè)很好的提示或暗示我們睡眠的重要性，故選B。

?

?

Section B

Directions:?Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

?

A

Dear Cutie-Pie,

Recently, your mother and I were searching for an answer on Google. Halfway through entering the question, Google returned a list of the most popular searches in the world. At the top of the list was "How to keep him interested."

It surprised me a lot. I scanned several of the countless articles about how to be sexy and sexual, when to bring him a beer versus a sandwich, and the ways to make him feel smart and superior.

And I got angry.

Little One, it is not, has never been, and never will be your job to "keep him interested."

Little One, your only task is to know deeply in your soul -- in that unshakeable place that isn't upset by rejection and loss -- that you are worthy of interest.

If you can trust your worth in this way, you will be attractive in the most important sense of the word: you will attract a boy who is both capable of interest and who wants to spend his one life investing all of his interest in you.

Little One, I want to tell you about the boy who doesn't need to be kept interested, because he knows you are interesting.

I don’t care if he can't play a bit of golf with me -- as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel?in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you.?I don't care if he doesn't follow his wallet -- as long as he follows his heart and it always leads him back to you.?I don't care if he is strong -- as long as he gives you the space to exercise the strength that is in your heart.?I couldn't care less how he votes -- as long as he wakes up every morning and daily elects you to a place of honor in your home and a place of reverence in his heart.?I don't care about the color of his skin. I don’t care if he was raised in this religion or that religion or no religion.

Little one, if you come across a man like that and he and I have nothing else in common, we will have the most important thing in common: You.

Because in the end, Little One, the only thing you should have to do to "keep him interested" is to be you.

Your eternally interested guy,

Daddy

1. What shocked Daddy when he was surfing on the Internet?

A. Girls' knowing nothing about trusting themselves.

B. Girls’ paying attention?to finding ways to please boys.

C. Girls’ bringing foods and drinks to boys from time to time.

D. Girls' being upset by being rejected constantly.

2. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “revel” mean?

A. feel depressed ?????????????????B. become puzzled

C. look around ???????????????????D. enjoy himself

3. What’s the main purpose of this letter?

A. To advise his daughter to trust her worth.

B. To inform his daughter how to keep others interested.

C. To show his daughter how to find her true love.

D. To help his daughter find someone with common interests.

?

【答案】1.B???2.D ?3. A ?

【分析】

??1?【考察內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)題

???【試題分析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“At the top of the list was "How to keep him interested..”.和第二段第一句“It surprised me a lot.”

2【考察內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)題

【試題分析】根據(jù)第八段第一句，I don’t care if he can't play a bit of golf with me -- as long as he can play with the children you give him and revel in all the glorious and frustrating ways they are just like you. 可知。

3???【考察內(nèi)容】主旨大意題

【試題分析】根據(jù)文章最后一段可知

?

B

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2?A --- adult, C--- children(3-12), T--- toddler (2& below)

1. If David and his 9-year old son are both animal lovers, they had better deal _________ for more information before their tour.

1. 6338-6877 B. 6338-6859 C. 6338-3311 D. 6338-6826

1. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-lod daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ______ ready.

1. $ 89 B. $ 99 C. $91 D. $101

1. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above?

1. Education Commission B. Health Department

   C.Transportation Bureau D. Tourism Bureau

   ?

   【答案】1.D ??2.B ?3. D??

   【分析】

   1 【考察內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)題

   ???【試題分析】定位到Night Safari中的“Observe the night activities of the 1,000 over nocturnal(夜行的) animals in the Night Safari--- the world’s first wildlife park, for an adventure you’ll never forget.”，題干中有 animal lovers，所以選擇6338-6826這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。

   2【考察內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)題

   ???【試題分析】一共是4人，13歲女兒算成年人，所以3個(gè)大人，一個(gè)幼兒，選擇價(jià)格最少的是第一個(gè)表格，所以33乘以3，是99美元

   3【考察內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)題

   ???【試題分析】本文涉及到的內(nèi)容是旅游，顧選擇答案D.

   ?

   ?

   C

   Teacher burnout (倦?。?/span>and student stress may be linked, according to a University of British Columbia study. The study is the first of its kind to examine the connection between teacher burnout and students' cortisol levels（可體松水平）, which are a biological indicator of stress.

   Researchers collected saliva（唾液） samples from over 400 elementary school children and tested their cortisol levels. They found that in classrooms in which teachers experienced more burnout, or feelings of emotional exhaustion, students' cortisol levels were elevated. Higher cortisol levels in elementary school children have been linked to learning difficulties as well as mental health problems.

   "This suggests that stress contagion might be taking place in the classroom among students and their teachers," said Eva Oberle, the study's lead author and newly appointed assistant professor with the Human Early Learning Partnership (HELP) at UBC's school of population and public health. "It is unknown what came first - elevated cortisol or teacher burnout. We consider the connection between student and teacher stress a cyclical problem in the classroom."

   Oberle said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers' ability to effectively manage their students. A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students' needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.

   Alternatively, stress could originate from students, who may be more challenging to teach because of increases in anxiety, behavioural problems, or special needs. In this scenario, teachers could feel overwhelmed and report higher levels of burnout.

   "Our study is a reminder of the systemic issues facing teachers and educators as classroom sizes increase and supports for teachers are cut," said Oberle.

   "It is clear from a number of recent research studies that teaching is one of the most stressful professions, and that teachers need adequate resources and support in their jobs in order to battle burnout and alleviate stress in the classroom," said UBC education professor Kimberly Schonert-Reichl, the study's co-author and director of HELP. "If we do not support teachers, we risk the collateral damage of students."

   ?

   1.Which is the best title for the passage?

   A.How to Relieve Stress in the class

   B.A Puzzling Question of Egg and Children

   C.The most Stressful Profession in the world

   D.The Link Between Students Stress and Teacher Burnout

   答案：D

   解析：這篇文章圍繞哥倫比亞大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究展開，研究的課題就是教師職業(yè)倦怠和學(xué)生壓力之間的關(guān)系。 Students Stress 和Teacher Burnout均為文章核心關(guān)鍵詞。

   2.Paragraph4 and paragraph5 are intended to make it clear that

   A.teacher burnout may be the cause of the elevated cortisol levels in student

   B.the connection students and teacher stress is a cyclical problem ?

   C.students with higher stress level are more likely to have learning difficulties

   D.students’ behavioural problems may result in teacher’s higher level of burnout

   答案：B

   解析：第四段和第五段說明學(xué)生和老師之間的壓力是一個(gè)循環(huán)問題。，緊張的課堂氣氛，可能是由于教師的支持不足，這可能會(huì)影響教師有效管理學(xué)生的能力，這可能反映在學(xué)生體內(nèi)皮質(zhì)醇水平的升高?；蛘撸瑝毫υ从趯W(xué)生。在這種情況下，教師可能感到不知所措，并顯示更高水平的工作倦怠。

   3.According to the writer,many British teacher face the problem that

   A.teachers are not well trained to deal with students’ problem

   B.teachers’ income increases but teaching resources are cut

   C.there are more students in each class and less support for teachers

   D.there is a widening gap between students’ need and teachers’ ability

   答案：C

   解析：“Oberle said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers' ability to effectively manage their students.”文章指出教育工作需要得到支持。

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   4.Which of the following statement is NOT true?

   A.The more burnout teachers experience,the higher cortisol levels in students.

   B.Adequate support may help teachers manage students effectively.

   C.Students will benefit as a result of reduced teacher burnout.

   D. High cortisol levels indicates high level of burnout.

   答案：C

   解析：管理不善的課堂可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生的需要，而不是滿足和增加壓力。“A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students' needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.”

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   Section C

   Shorts may feel nice and breezy on your legs on a warm summer’s day, but they’re not so gentle on your wallet. ___67____So what gives?

   ?????It turns out clothing retailers aren’t trying to rip you off. Instead, they’re just pricing shorts according to what it costs to produce them. ___68____As Esquire explains, shorts that don’t fall past your knees may contain just a fifth less fabric than ankle-length trousers. This is because most of the cloth in these items is sewn into the top half.

   ?????Those same details that end up accounting for most of the material-flies, pockets, belt loops, waist bands-also require the most human labor to make. This is where the true cost of a garment is determined. ___69____Most of that money goes to pay the people stitching it together, and they put in roughly the same amount of time whether they’re working on a pair of boot cut jeans or some Daisy Dukes.

   ?????This price trend crops up across the fashion spectrum, but it’s most apparent in pants and shorts. For example, short-sleeved shirts cost roughly the same as long-sleeved shirts, but complicated stitching in shirt cuffs that you don’t see in pant legs can throw this dynamic off. ___70____ They make some shorts more expensive than nearly identical pairs, like where they were made, marketing costs, and the brand on the label.

A. Extra material does go into a full pair of pants but not as much as you may think. B. You should check to see what you have in your closet before buying another shorts. C. There are also numerous invisible factors for the phenomenon. D. In general, a pair of shorts isn’t any cheaper than a pair of pants. E. This is why shorts don’t cost less than pants. F. The physical cotton in blue jeans accounts for just a small fraction of its price tag. ?

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答案：DAFC

解析：

67.前文說shorts對(duì)錢包不友好，接下來肯定要說和錢有關(guān)的東西。因此選D。

68.后文說shorts用的材料，所以選A。

69.后一句有大多數(shù)，所以空格處可能是少部分，根據(jù)句意選F。

70.前文在說兩者價(jià)值，根據(jù)句意選C。

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第II卷

Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks according to the text you’ve learned. Please pay attention?to that some of them are phrases. (10=0.1*10)

1. The summer of 2001?1______ Australians win the Cycling Tour de France,?2______?the world at cricket and rugby, and have a player in the final of the Wimbledon?tennis tournament?for the eighteenth time.

   【答案】?(saw; beat)

2. I?used to?3______ ______ ______?the hunting season. I?4______ ______ ______?______those dry, cold mornings, that cup of hot coffee and them the walk over?5______snow, a fine rifle in my hand.

   【答案】(be crazy about; could hardly wait for ; fresh-fallen)

   3. People?use oceans for trade, travel, tourism, and 6______. We also take food and from oceans. All these activities can?8______ ______ ______?the ocean and the creatures that live in them.?9______ ______ ______?are the most common problems. Oceans link countries over the world; seawater?10______around the globe, so what we do in one part of the ocean can affect?the another.

   【答案】(recreation； resources； have harmful effects on; Overfishing and pollution)

   Ⅱ?Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the gives verbs. (4=1*4)

   1.. He ran as fast as he could_____(hope) to reach the early bus.

   【答案】?hoping

   解析：as fast as he could 是固定搭配，盡可能快，hope?的主語是he, 和hope是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，原句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此處的hope只能為非謂語形式

   2. While shopping in IKEA, people?sometimes can’t help______(persuade) into buying something?they don’t really need.

   【答案】being persuaded

   解析：固定搭配 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事，人們即消費(fèi)者和persuade 說服之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

   3. Jack is said ______(go) abroad for further?study, but I?don’t know which?country he studied in.

   【答案】to have gone

   解析：從后文studied的時(shí)態(tài)可以看出出國留學(xué)是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以空格處的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是完成時(shí)，be said to do 據(jù)說，是固定搭配

   3. My mother always told me when she was young, she ____(work) as a journalist?for ten years in Iraq.

   【答案】worked

   解析：工作十年這個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的大背景是when she was young,過去式，所以此處work也應(yīng)該是過去式，不要看到for ten years 就機(jī)械的認(rèn)為一定是完成時(shí)。

   Ⅲ. Translation

   Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given the brackets.

   1. 他堅(jiān)持要求不背課文，這已被證明是不明智的（insist，prove）

   【答案】He insisted on not reciting?the text, which has proved unwise/and this had proved unwise.

   解析：固定搭配：insist on 堅(jiān)持做某事，prove一般用作主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

   2. 在你打算復(fù)習(xí)之前，你要確保你復(fù)習(xí)的不是一本假書。（intend，make）

   【答案】Before you intend to review, make sure that you review the lessons in a genuine?book/you don’t review the lessons in a fake book.

   解析：固定搭配intend to do 打算做某事；確保做某事make sure that 從句；

   3.正是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這首歌的酷愛， 他很快學(xué)會(huì)了西班牙語。（It, pick）

   【答案】It was because of/due to his passion for the song that he picked up Spanish?in a short time.

   解析：“正是”暗示譯文應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)it is/was …..that; 酷愛即非常喜愛，借助固定搭配have passion for； 很輕易學(xué)會(huì)pick up sth

   4. 令我影響最深刻的是盡管困難很多，Swift 靠才華再次震驚了全世界。（despite，amaze）

   【答案】What impressed me most was the swift amazed the world again with her talents despite difficulties.

   解析：另某人…..的是，一般都是借助what 引導(dǎo)主語從句, despite 介詞后面跟名詞，amaze使….震驚

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