2019高考英語閱讀理解類練B含答案
(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘)(閱讀理解板塊練——練速度)
?
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2017·四川成都高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè))
Welcome to Whitney High School!
Spring Kids Dance Clinic
The WHS Dance Team is hosting the annual Spring Dance Clinic for children aged 5－13.If your son or daughter is interested in attending this camp, you may download the form and return it to the WHS office or register online!2·1·c·n·j·y
QUESTIONS? CONTACT: Halley Crandell at hcrandell@rocklinusd.org.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】
WHERE：Whitney High School Cafeteria
WHEN：April 22nd, 9：00 am－12：30 pm
COST：$25 online registration and $30 walk-up registration
Kaplan SAT/ACT Combo Practice Test
Offered in the WHS Library
Saturday, April 29th, 9：00 am－1：00 pm
Registration is $20.
Please sign up in the College and Career Center by April 21st to secure a spot.
Please see Mrs.Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.
Lions Club Student Speech Contest
Enter to be one of?two Whitney High School students to qualify for the Rocklin Lions Club Speech Contest, which is to be held this summer.A written copy of your speech is due at the College and Career Center no later than April 30th at 3：00 pm.
Open to grades?9－12.No less than 5 minutes and no more than 10 minutes.
Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K Race
On April 28th at 8：30 am, the Whitney Wildcat will leave his stadium and attempt to outrun hundreds of runners trying to catch him!
This will be a fun exciting way to challenge yourself and provide needed funds for two great causes! The WHS track and field team is raising money for equipment.Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship.All profits on T-shirt sales will go directly to the scholarship! Entry to the race is $15 and T-shirt sales will be on site.
Go to https：//goo.gl/QANQg8 to register!
Questions? Email Mark Snow at msnow?@rocklinusd.org.
21．How much should one pay for registering the dance camp in person?
A．$15. B．$20.
C．$25. D．$30.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“$30 walk-up registration”可知，親自去報(bào)名參加舞蹈營的人每人報(bào)名費(fèi)為30美元，題干中的“in person”與文中的“walk-up”呼應(yīng)，故選D。
22．Who should students turn to if they have questions about practice tests?21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
A．Mark Snow. B．Mrs.Randazzo.
C．Halley Crandell. D．Heidi Greenwood.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的“Please see Mrs.Randazzo in the College and Career Center to sign up or for questions.”可知，對(duì)于模擬考試有疑問的學(xué)生可以向Mrs.Randazzo咨詢。
23．What do we know about Can You Catch the Wildcat at the 5K Race?
A．It's an indoor activity to be held on April 28th.
B．All the money collected will go to the scholarship.
C．There is no specific information for registration.
D．People can support it by buying T-shirts on the spot.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Secondly, we are raising money for the Heidi Greenwood Scholarship.All profits on T-shirt sales will go directly to the scholarship！”可知，人們可以通過在活動(dòng)現(xiàn)場購買T恤衫來支持這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
24．What's the purpose of the text?
A．To show how wonderful the school is.
B．To persuade students to join in the events.
C．To publicize the schedule of some events.
D．To draw parents'?attention to the school.
解析：選C 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要對(duì)美國惠特尼高中所要舉行的活動(dòng)做了詳細(xì)介紹，故選C。
B
(2017·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷一)
“Her grades?are fine; I'm not worried about that, but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more，”?Alice's mum said.21教育網(wǎng)
She's absolutely right.I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I'd been Alice's middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong.Yet I'm torn?between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth. I'm not sure this mother is ready to hear.
The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar (圣壇) of achievement, and it's our fault.Alice's parents, her teachers, society at large — we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to ?measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect (智力), ?and ?that ?her intellect ?is ?more ?important ?than ?her ?character.We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don't really care how she obtains them.We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it's better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.Above all else, we taught her to fear failure.That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.
語篇解讀：本文通過艾麗斯的例子說明了父母、老師和社會(huì)有時(shí)會(huì)扼殺孩子的好奇心和對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛。
25．Both the mother and the author have noticed that ______.
A．Alice hates to tell them the truth
B．Alice's test scores are not so good
C．Alice chooses several subjects to learn
D．Alice doesn't enjoy studying any more
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“but she just doesn't seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“I'd noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，艾麗斯的媽媽和作者都注意到了艾麗斯不再喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。
26．What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Pained to choose. B．Guilty to quit.
C．Tired to manage. D．Certain to decide.
解析：選A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“between my responsibility ...and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth”可知，作者在兩者之間很難選擇。
27．What does the teacher think of the girl?
A．Her academic perfection results from her character.
B．She is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.
C．She is perfect in her character development.
D．Her academic performance is great.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知，艾麗斯的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)很好。
28．What leads to the girl's change?
A．A few failure experiences.
B．Fear of failing to get good grades.
C．Her mother's over-protection.
D．Her not being accepted by colleges.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“We taught her to protect ...That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.”可知，害怕失敗毀掉了艾麗斯對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的熱愛。
C
(2017·石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)
Despite being used?by 1.34 billion people each year, traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.
One citizen, however, is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and it's completely silent and it's weird，”?says Jonathan Dunne, who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words “Tube chat？”?last month, encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million, expecting most of them to be thrown away, but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”?he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK, as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances.
Although ?Dunne ?says ?he's ?received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own, handing out 500 badges with the words “Don't even think about it” on them.Michael Robinson, 24, a student from London, agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，”?he says.
“People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I don't, but it's been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”?Dunne says.
So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.
語篇解讀：每年乘坐倫敦地鐵的乘客眾多，可是人們?nèi)匀桓械焦陋?dú)。為此喬納森·鄧恩發(fā)起了一個(gè)旨在鼓勵(lì)乘客相互交談的運(yùn)動(dòng)，此舉引起了世界媒體的關(guān)注。但是人們對(duì)此運(yùn)動(dòng)有不同的態(tài)度。
29．How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?
A．By putting up posters on the tube.
B．By advocating his idea on the media.
C．By offering passengers special badges.
D．By starting a dialogue with passengers.
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges (徽章) with the words ‘Tube chat？’”可知，喬納森·鄧恩用給乘客們分發(fā)寫著“Tube chat？”的徽章來鼓勵(lì)乘客聊天，故C項(xiàng)正確。www.21-cn-jy.com
30．How is Dunne's campaign getting along?
A．It has caught international attention.
B．It has become a worldwide campaign.
C．Most passengers have refused to accept it.
D．Wilson has made great efforts to promote it.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Dunne and his ‘Tube chat’?campaign have since been reported ... website, newspaper and magazine appearances.”可知，喬納森·鄧恩和他的“Tube chat”運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了世界媒體的關(guān)注，故A項(xiàng)正確。【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】
31．According to Michael Robinson, what should tube passengers do?
A．Hand in their feedback in time.
B．Walk up and talk to strangers.
C．Stop using public transport.
D．Enjoy the peace quietly.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesn't need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，邁克爾·羅賓遜認(rèn)為乘倫敦地鐵是人們上下班時(shí)享受安靜的時(shí)刻，而不是交談的時(shí)刻，故D項(xiàng)正確。
32．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Tube Chat or Not
B．Lonely Travel in the London Tube
C．Silence on the Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges
解析：選A 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章第二段介紹喬納森·鄧恩和他的“Tube chat”運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了世界媒體的關(guān)注；第三段介紹一些人持不同的觀點(diǎn)；最后一段建議如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有沒有徽章。據(jù)此可以判斷，文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)于是否在倫敦地鐵相互交談持不同的觀點(diǎn)，故A項(xiàng)最能概括文意。21·cn·jy·com
D
(2017·石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship ?(實(shí)習(xí)) experience while still attending university, ?as ?their majors offer ?a co-operative program.
Co-op programs, a?feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.
Co-op programs?are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co-op program.“It's easy to understand，”?said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well-known companies or local government organizations.Moreover, ?the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.
Students can choose to work during vacations or term-time freely.The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，”?added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”
語篇解讀：本文介紹了加拿大的一些大學(xué)針對(duì)留學(xué)生的合作項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目為留學(xué)生提供了工作機(jī)會(huì)。
33．What's the main characteristic of Co-op programs?
A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.
B．They make academic credits easier to gain.
C．Employers work with students on their studies.
D．Students get work experience while at university.21cnjy.com
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，第二段介紹了該項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)；根據(jù)第二段的第二句“During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.”可知，該合作項(xiàng)目的主要特點(diǎn)是學(xué)生可以在大學(xué)期間就獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【出處：21教育名師】
34．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Co-op programs are becoming more popular.
B．The average salary for interns will increase.
C．Co-op programs are open to all majors.
D．Companies welcome foreign students.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句“Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Co-op program.”可知，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，將近30%的外國留學(xué)生選擇的專業(yè)都支持該合作項(xiàng)目。據(jù)此可以判斷，文中提及該例旨在說明該項(xiàng)目越來越受到留學(xué)生的青睞，故A項(xiàng)正確。
35．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?
A．Business. B．Education.
C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
解析：選B 文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了加拿大的一些大學(xué)針對(duì)留學(xué)生的一種合作項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目為留學(xué)生提供了工作機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文與教育相關(guān)，可能來自網(wǎng)站上的教育版塊，故B項(xiàng)正確。
?
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2017·安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.__36__.The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.21*cnjy*com
Morning must-haves
Researchers at?Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.__37__.
Main meal wisdom
If you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated (飽和的) fats.__38__.2-1-c-n-j-y
Food preparation
__39__.As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stir-frying are advised.
__40__
Some people like?to eat a large meal after a hard day's work.However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.
Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.
A．Light nights
B．Fewer night snacks
C．Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fats21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
D．Drinking bean milk supplies the body with plant protein21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
E．Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possible21*cnjy*com
F．But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients (營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestyles
G．Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
36．選F 依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】
37．選G 研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應(yīng)該說明纖維素對(duì)人體的好處，故選G。
38．選C 該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之對(duì)比。
39．選E 該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知E項(xiàng)與之匹配。
40．選A 根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。
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