2019高考英語書面表達類練A含答案
(滿分35分，限時30分鐘)(寫作板塊練——練規(guī)范)
?
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。www-2-1-cnjy-com
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
(2017·云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測)
Last winter vacation,?my parents and I went back to our hometown, where I spend my childhood. Walking slow in the quiet small ?town reminded me of the good old day. I went from street to street, in the search of my childhood footprints. Suddenly, I found me at the gate of the primary school on which I studied for six years. As I entered, I was surprised find that the old classroom building was gone. But it was filling with my childhood memories! I felt such sad that tears ran down my cheeks. It was just like the feeling I had while a good friend left me forever.21世紀教育網(wǎng)版權所有
答案：第一句：spend→spent
第二句：slow→slowly; day→days
第三句：去掉the
第四句：me→myself; on→in
第五句：find前加to
第六句：filling→filled
第七句：such→so
第八句：while→when
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
(2017·湖北省八校高三第一次聯(lián)考)假定你是武漢晨光中學的李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Mark最近給你發(fā)來郵件，說他準備參加武漢12月31日舉辦的冬季馬拉松比賽(marathon race)，希望你能幫助他預訂好旅館，并帶他游覽市內(nèi)著名景點。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：2-1-c-n-j-y
1．回復他的要求；
2．詢問他到達的具體時間，待多久，以便于你做具體安排。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mark，
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Mark，
I'm very glad to have received your letter, saying that you will take part in the winter marathon race to be held in Wuhan on December 31.21cnjy.com
It is my pleasure to arrange for your accommodation and show you around some of the famous scenic spots here after the race. I'll do my best to satisfy your need and guarantee you a pleasant journey. Just tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay in your next letter, so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement. By the way, wish you good luck in the marathon race!【出處：21教育名師】
Looking forward to your early reply and your arrival.21*cnjy*com
Yours，
Li Hua
?
?
(滿分40分，限時35分鐘)(閱讀理解板塊練——練速度)
?
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
(2017·青島市質(zhì)檢)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list：【來源：21·世紀·教育·網(wǎng)】
The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan (1678)
A story of a?man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan's prose makes this an English classic.【版權所有：21教育】
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)
By the end of?the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.21·世紀*教育網(wǎng)
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)
A great work that's?been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's?Travels?comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.
Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)
Clarissa is?a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”．
Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)
Tom?Jones?is a?classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.
Emma by Jane Austen (1816)
Jane Austen's Emma?is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.21·cn·jy·com
The Narrative?of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)
Edgar Allan Poe's only novel — a classic adventure story with supernatural elements — has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.
語篇解讀：羅伯特·麥克拉姆經(jīng)過兩年的仔細斟酌，選出他認為的一百部最優(yōu)秀的英語小說。本文就其中的七本小說進行了簡單的介紹，以供喜愛讀英文小說的人們選擇性閱讀。
21．Which English book?has got the most translations before the 20th century?
A．Robinson?Crusoe. B．Gulliver's?Travels.
C．Tom?Jones. D．Emma.
解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.”可知，在20世紀前，《魯濱遜漂流記》是被翻譯最多的英文小說。故選A項。
22．What does Samuel?Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?
A．A love story. B．Quarrels in a family.
C．The human heart. D．The spirits of the time.
解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。題干問的是關于《克拉麗莎》的情況，根據(jù)Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)標題下的“in the book that Samuel Johnson described as ‘the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart’”可知，這本書被認為是世界上第一部關于剖析人心的小說。故選C項。
23．What makes the characters in Tom?Jones?famous?
A．Their classic lifestyles.
B．Their different nationalities.
C．Their typical spirits of the age.
D．Their representation of the society.
解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。題干提到Tom?Jones，故根據(jù)文章Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)標題下的“...whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time”可知，該部小說的人物之所以有名是因為他們代表了當時的社會。故選D項。www.21-cn-jy.com
B
(2017·武漢武昌區(qū)高三年級調(diào)研考試)
I felt like I had clicked my heels three times and come to a country away from home every morning as I walked through the doors at the Embassy of Australia in Washington. Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art exhibits made me wonder if I had entered without a visa. In fact I was a temporary employee, a public affairs unpaid intern (實習生) for three months during the summer in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring.
During the summer I read the Australian news every day. Working at the embassy allowed me to escape the US for six hours per day and learn about what was going on across the planet. After reading the daily Australian and US news I ?usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation for school kids who visited the embassy as part of a school activity. Depending on whether an embassy event was going on, I would attend weekly meetings to listen to planning and see what I could do to help. Usually there were smaller tasks to be done such as creating visitors'?guides.
The most fantastic event in which I participated was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. As the only American among countless Australian media and staff, I felt comfortable and was kept busy taking pictures and recording doorstop interviews at famous sites such as the Capitol. As an intern, you will not be exposed to top-secret information, but you are on the inside when it comes to special events.
Government work is a?useful addition to one's experience. As an embassy employee you will gain invaluable knowledge while spending your summer in a culturally diverse workplace.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為了要到澳大利亞學習提前在位于華盛頓的澳大利亞駐美國大使館實習的經(jīng)歷。
24．What is the author talking about?
A．Her embassy internship.
B．Her trouble in finding a job.
C．Her foreign culture experience.
D．Her preparation for future employment.
解析：選A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意可知，作者主要講述了她在位于華盛頓的澳大利亞駐美國大使館實習的經(jīng)歷。
25．Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia for three months?
A．To apply for a visa.
B．To prepare to study in Australia.
C．To record musical Aussie accents.
D．To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits.
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“in order to engage myself in the culture of the country where I planned to study the next spring”可知，作者實習的原因是讓自己融入澳大利亞的文化中，因為明年春天她要去那里學習，故選B。
26．What was the author forbidden to do when the Australian Prime Minister visited America?
A．Record doorstop interviews.
B．Know top-secret information.
C．Take pictures of special events.
D．Stand among the Australian staff.
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“you will not be exposed to top-secret information”可知，實習生不會接觸到絕密信息，故選B。
27．What can we infer about the author's daily routine at the Embassy?
A．It is tiring. B．It is boring.
C．It is exciting. D．It is relaxing.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“The most fantastic event”以及最后一段中的“a useful addition”和“gain invaluable knowledge”可知，作者對這次經(jīng)歷的描述是非常積極和正面的，因此可以推斷出，在大使館工作是令作者興奮的。21*cnjy*com
C
(2017·佛山市質(zhì)檢)The times are changing.On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.
The 75-year-old?won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”， the Swedish Academy said.
“For 54 years he?has been at it, reinventing himself，”?said Sara Danius, the academy's permanent secretary.“Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear.But it's perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”
And while many Dylan's?fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.
New?York?Times?Book?Review?editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.
Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.
“Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，”?Scorsese said.“His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture — in world culture.”
Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”．He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.
語篇解讀：2016年，鮑勃·迪倫獲得諾貝爾文學獎的消息讓很多人大感意外，從而引發(fā)熱議。
28．Why does?Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize cause heated discussions?
A．Because he created poetic expressions.
B．Because he is known as a musician.
C．Because he reinvents himself.
D．Because he is 75 years old.
解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“?...marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician ...”可知，正是因為鮑勃·迪倫是一位作曲家，所以獲得諾貝爾文學獎才引發(fā)熱議。故選B項。
29．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Are thankful to. B．Are satisfied with.
C．Are angry with. D．Are worried about.
解析：選C 詞義猜測題。第四段開頭的“And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight at the news”中while表示“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，所以后面的“others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee”中的are cross with與found great delight意思應該相反。再根據(jù)該段最后的“saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year”可判斷，are cross with應表示“對……生氣”。故選C項。
30．What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?
A．Dylan influences Martin a lot.
B．Dylan is happy with the award.
C．Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.
D．Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.
解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Dylan's poetry, his musical?...around the world”可知，鮑勃·迪倫對他影響很大。故選A項。21教育網(wǎng)
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.
B．The reason for Bob Dylan's success.
C．Bob Dylan's influence on American culture.
D．Different views on Bob Dylan's winning the Nobel Prize.
解析：選D 主旨大意題。文章開頭就點明了鮑勃·迪倫獲得諾貝爾文學獎引起了熱議，接著說明了不同的人對此事的不同態(tài)度。故選D項。
D
(2017·安徽百所重點高中二模)It's been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby.The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her child's primary caregiver.According to The?Wall?Street?Journal, non-primary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave.
“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”?Ms.Morris said. ?“That means ?companies ?must ?seek ?the ?tough ?balance ?between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals.Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of full-time workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month.
According to The?New?York?Times, the United States is the only high-income country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave.In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid.Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The?Times?reported.In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (優(yōu)先事項) that it is，”?he said in his State of the Union address in January.
Some studies?have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (實際的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國三大公司在一周之內(nèi)相繼公布產(chǎn)假修改制度，對那些剛剛有孩子的父母來說這無疑是一個好消息。
32．Why is it a good week for new parents?
A. Because the cost they paid will be shared.
B．Because longer periods of parental leave are expected.
C．Because the policy benefiting them takes effect.
D．Because employees'?working time is becoming shorter.
解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知，三大公司相繼修改了產(chǎn)假政策；再結合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知，產(chǎn)假有望延長，故選B。
33．What did Ms.Morris say about the US's present paid leave?
A．It's well carried out.
B．It's supported by employers.
C．Few employees really get the benefits.
D．It increases the cost of the companies.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美國，政府對于帶薪休假的命令少得幾乎不存在。由此可推知，很少有員工從帶薪休假中受益。故選C。
34．What can we infer from Obama's words?
A. Women can perform as well as men.
B．Childcare should be taken more seriously than the economy.【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．Working conditions for women are worsening.
D．The importance of paid family leave was once ignored.
解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句可知，美國是高收入國家中唯一一個無全國性的法定帶薪產(chǎn)假的國家。再結合“It's time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a women's issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (優(yōu)先事項) that it is”可知，奧巴馬解釋了這一現(xiàn)象的原因，即忽視了帶薪產(chǎn)假的重要性，故選D。
35．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs?
A. People's reactions to Obama's decision.
B．Reasons for a paid family leave program.
C．Other advantages of a paid family leave program.
D．The gap between the US and other countries.
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (實際的) beyond the relief”可知，帶薪產(chǎn)假的好處不僅僅是初為父母的人在照顧孩子時不需要擔心錢的問題，故下文很可能會進一步探討帶薪產(chǎn)假給員工、公司或社會帶來的其他好處，故選C。
?
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2017·廣東七校聯(lián)合體高三第二次聯(lián)考試卷)
It is necessary?to be reasonable and flexible?enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.__36__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
·Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people?can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.__37__ You should focus on your own life issues.
·Be kind.
__38__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.
·Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers?tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“__39__” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.
·Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress.__40__ You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to?put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either?break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
36．選G 根據(jù)空格前一句“It is?necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.”可知，盡量避免沖突是十分有必要的；據(jù)此可以判斷，空格處承上啟下，介紹沖突的嚴重危害，引出文章主題，故G項正確。
37．選D 根據(jù)空格后一句“You should focus on your own life issues.”可知，作者建議把注意力集中在自己的事情上；據(jù)此可以判斷，空格處建議“讓其他人自己解決他們自己的問題”，故D項符合文意。
38．選F 根據(jù)該段標題“Be?kind.”可知，該段主要闡述“和善待人”的建議，這與F項中的“try to act kindly towards this person”相對應，故F項符合文意。
39．選A 根據(jù)空格后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.”可以判斷，空格處是調(diào)解人的一句格言。A項意為“最偉大的勝利是一場沒有戰(zhàn)斗的斗爭”，符合文意，故A項正確。
40．選E 根據(jù)該段標題“Walk off.”和空格前一句“By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress.”可知，這里作者建議要遠離沖突，離開對手；據(jù)此可知E項符合文意。
?
獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom
