高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解類練I含答案
(滿分40分，限時(shí)35分鐘)(閱讀理解板塊練——練速度)
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第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
(2017·太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題一)Working well in a team requires full cooperation.It's an important skill for almost every employee to have.Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.2·1·c·n·j·y
Communicate well.Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons ?of a team's failure.Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team.Communication establishes trust among team members.In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress.Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.
Be flexible.In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly.Stay ready to shift focus.Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members'?jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品
Meet deadlines.?Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment.Others are depending on your work.Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project.Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.
Establish accountability.?All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part.Try using meetings to report on progress.
Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team.?Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members'?work.Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.
21．What can you conclude from the first paragraph?
A．Working in a team means your work is separate.
B．Working in a team means your work is effective.
C．Being a member of a team means your work is independent.
D．Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent.
解析：選D 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.”可知，成為團(tuán)隊(duì)一員意味著分工合作、相互依賴，故選D。
22．Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?
A．Keeping silent in a team discussion.
B．Being able to do parts of others'?job.
C．Acknowledging others'?work publicly.
D．Holding meetings to report on progress.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中并沒(méi)有提到在團(tuán)隊(duì)討論中保持沉默有利于團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，故選A。
23．What does the underlined word “accountability” in the fifth paragraph refer to?www.21-cn-jy.com
A．Success. B．Responsibility.
C．Insurance. D．Community.
解析：選B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的后一句“All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中所有成員都要對(duì)項(xiàng)目的成功和失敗負(fù)責(zé)，故可推知，此處應(yīng)選B。【出處：21教育名師】
24．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Succeed in Communicating with Others
B．How to Work Effectively in a Team Environment
C．Ways to Work Well in Completing Projects
D．Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees
解析：選B 標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文的關(guān)鍵詞“teamwork”并結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是提高團(tuán)隊(duì)工作效率的方法和策略，故選B。21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
B
(2017·福州普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè))
Aerial (空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.
Wrapped in a?loop (圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music.Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground — a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker.She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy.When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶), they refused.2-1-c-n-j-y
Jennifer soon?learned to walk — and run — on her hands and bottom, ?and ?grew ?up ?fearlessly ?climbing ?trees ?and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床) with her three older brothers.“My parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different.I knew I didn't have legs but that wasn't ?stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”21*cnjy*com
At the age of?three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them — she moved more freely without them.
In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta.Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US.When Moceanu and the women's team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.She took up power tumbling, which involves performing ?floor exercises down a runway.But Jennifer did not want any ?allowances to be made for her disability.
At the?age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and ?by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.
Jennifer now?travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。珍妮弗·布里克天生沒(méi)有腿，但在自己的努力下，她參加了青少年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并成為世界著名的勵(lì)志演講家和空中表演演員。
25．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?
A．She felt embarrassed without legs.
B．She was brought up as a normal child.
C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
D．She lost her legs when she was adopted.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“My?parents didn't treat me differently so I didn't grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，珍妮弗·布里克的父母對(duì)待她和對(duì)待其他孩子沒(méi)有什么不同，她也沒(méi)有覺(jué)得她和其他孩子有什么差異；結(jié)合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket (桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒絕了醫(yī)生的建議。據(jù)此可知，她是像正常的孩子那樣被撫養(yǎng)大的，故B項(xiàng)正確。
26．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?
A．Because she knew that she was different from others.
B．Because she wanted to make allowances for her disability.
C．Because she was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.
D．Because she was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.
解析：選D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the women's gymnastics ... decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知，珍妮弗·布里克喜歡看女子體操隊(duì)的表演，尤其喜愛(ài)為美國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的14歲運(yùn)動(dòng)員多米尼克·莫西阿努；在多米尼克·莫西阿努和女子體操隊(duì)獲得金牌影響下，她決定也從事體操事業(yè)，故D項(xiàng)正確。
27．Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?
A．Self-respecting. B．Cautious.
C．Sensitive. D．Clever.
解析：選A 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，珍妮弗·布里克在幾個(gè)月大的時(shí)候被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，雖然天生沒(méi)有腿，但是她仍和其他正常孩子一樣成長(zhǎng)。在觀看了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的體操表演后，她決定做一名體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并獲得成功。據(jù)此可以判斷，她是一個(gè)自強(qiáng)自愛(ài)的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The sufferings of a gymnast.
B．The memory of an aerial performer.
C．The experiences of an adoptive family.
D．The growing process of a disabled person.
解析：選D 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了珍妮弗·布里克天生沒(méi)有腿但后來(lái)在自己的努力下參加了青少年奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并成為世界著名的勵(lì)志演講家和空中表演演員的故事。據(jù)此可知，本文主要介紹了一位殘疾人的成長(zhǎng)之路，故D項(xiàng)正確。
C
(2017·湖南省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)考前演練)
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research.And so far, we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】
The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone, and it has tried to do so, but not very successful.So it aggregated?many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone.
Led by the U．S.and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries.Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of ten years'?hard work in construction.China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times.Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development.As the Long?March?Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the ?Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns about “China threat”．China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well-being.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界各國(guó)建立國(guó)際空間站，探索太空奧秘的情況。中國(guó)致力于和平發(fā)展空間技術(shù)，并取得了較大的進(jìn)步和突破。
29．From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________.
A．the necessity of?building the international space station is not realized now
B．many experiments have been done in the international space station
C．the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D．people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.”可知，人類要更好地研究宇宙，首先要建空間站。故選C。
30．Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries'?cooperation in building the international space station?
A．That it is too far away from the earth.
B．That it requires a lot of money.
C．That it needs everyone's effort.
D．That it will benefit every participating country.
解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，各國(guó)合作建立國(guó)際空間站的原因有：需要大量資金、需要每個(gè)參與的國(guó)家全力以赴和各國(guó)將受益于空間站。故選A。
31．The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
A．united B．scolded
C．allowed D．forbade
解析：選A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“work on it together”可知，aggregate意為“集合，凝聚”，故選A。
32．China wants to build its space station in order to ______.
A．show that China can build space station alone
B．raise international concerns about “China threat”21*cnjy*com
C．make use of space peacefully for mankind's well-being
D．break the balance of global space power
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末句“...but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well-being.”可知，中國(guó)建立空間站的目的是和平利用空間資源來(lái)造福人類，故選C。
D
(2017·蘭州市高考實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬考試)
Today, in many places,?like restaurants and hotels, people use WeChat or other kinds of payment to pay for their bills.So some scholars say that the wallet is heading for extinction.It will die out with the generation who read printed newspapers.The kind of shopping where you hand over notes and count out change in return now happens only in small retail (零售) counters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstract.At the most famous retail store Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, you don't have to stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.The staff (員工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.
Wherever you go, you can get an excellent service, if you have the money.But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.Maybe I'm just old-fashioned.But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.Isn't it a bit weird (怪異的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye?
But I'll leave?the economics to the experts.What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it reflects in our physical environment.The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or an iPad.When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right.Show your wallet, if you still have one.It may not be here much longer.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了作者對(duì)新的支付方式逐漸代替用錢(qián)包里的現(xiàn)金支付的擔(dān)憂和看法。
33．According?to the text, customers can pay their bills ________ in big modern stores.
A．secretly B．separately
C．electronically D．mentally
解析：選C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“The staff (員工) are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.”可知，在現(xiàn)代商店中，顧客可以使用便利的電子支付方式，故選C。
34．What makes the writer feel uncomfortable nowadays?21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有
A．Saving money is out of date.
B．Spending money is so fast and easy.
C．Earning money is getting more difficult.
D．The pleasure of spending money is fading.
解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句“But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us.Isn't it a bit weird (怪異的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye？”可知，作者對(duì)新型的支付方式感到不舒服是因?yàn)樵谛滦偷闹Ц斗绞较禄ㄥX(qián)太容易、太快，故選B。
35．The writer implies that ________.
A．he likes the nature of his wallet
B．he is against technological progress
C．he feels insecure about the change of the modern world
D．he wants to return to the old traditions of the old society
解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第四句“When we pay for anything, instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners in a wallet, what we need to do is to move our fingers left and right.”，并結(jié)合第二段的最后一句“Isn't it a bit weird (怪異的) that spending it should happen in half a blink of an eye？”可推知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代世界里支付方式的改變感到不安，故選C。21教育網(wǎng)
?
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(2017·太原二模)Developing good study habits isn't easy.__36__ In this way, you'll become more and more successful as a student.21·cn·jy·com
Start by allowing no interruptions.__37__ You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don't let other people influence you into not doing your work.
__38__ If?you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today's work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”．If you delay for any reason, you'll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless and error-filled work.【來(lái)源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Another good way?to study is to take part in partnered and group-study sessions.These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.__39__
Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will.But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours.__40__ By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.
A．Figure out when you're most productive.
B．It's impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.
C．Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.
D．Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.21cnjy.com
E．You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.
F．But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.
G．In addition,?learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.
36．選F 承接上文“Developing good study habits isn't easy.”可推知，此處表示還是有比較容易的辦法的，所以選F項(xiàng)。【來(lái)源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】
37．選B 承接上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”并與下文“Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.”呼應(yīng)可推知，學(xué)習(xí)要專注，邊學(xué)習(xí)邊聊天或者看電視是不可能的，所以選B項(xiàng)。
38．選A 承接下文“If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.”并根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要講的是弄清楚學(xué)習(xí)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，所以選A項(xiàng)。
39．選G 承接上文“These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.”可知，集體學(xué)習(xí)有助于分享觀點(diǎn)，幫助彼此解決困難的學(xué)習(xí)材料，從而更牢固地掌握學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，所以選G項(xiàng)。
40．選C 承接下文“By?doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.”可推知，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要竭盡全力才能夠成功，所以選C項(xiàng)。
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