閔行文綺中學(xué)第一學(xué)期高一期中試卷

?

I. Listening Comprehension(略)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分)

Section A?

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

?

Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet 21?????????(study) by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’?similarity to Earth that gets people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features 22 ???????????are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also has ice caps and the poles. 23 ???????????is expected, all these similarities have encouraged a belief in “Martians”.

In the early twentieth century, some people even claimed that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films 24????????(produce) describing the world 25 ?????????the aliens lived. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent to explore the surface of the planet. People 26?????????(hold) their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. The pictures the robot sent back were27?????????(disappoint). They showed a barren, empty landscape.

Most people were convinced that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ended millions of years ago. However, mankind has not given up on Mars. NASA has recently announced that plans are made to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further,28???????(hope) to learn more about the Universe and the future of Earth. Some people ?????????29 ???????are against the Mars programme. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission, money that could be spent on projects closer to home, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars 30 ????????(make) clearer in the future. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources will be used up or destroyed. The study of Mars could provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet.

【答案】

21. has been studied 22. which/that? ?23. As? ??24. had been produced 25. where? 26.held ?

27. ?disappointing 28. hoping ?? ????29. who ?????30. will be made

【解析】

21. 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)結(jié)合。for hundreds of years可看出用現(xiàn)完，又因為The Red Planet是被研究的，因此用現(xiàn)在完成被動。

22. 考查定語從句，features是先行詞，沒有限制性使用條件，在從句中做be familiar的賓語。

23. 考查固定搭配。As is expected正如所預(yù)料的那樣。

24. 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)結(jié)合。By the time...in the 1970s，可看出使用過去完成時，books和films是被制作的.

25. 考查定語從句。先行詞是the world，后面是the aliens lived in the world。

26. 考查前后結(jié)構(gòu)平行問題。后面使用and連接的waited可看出前面填寫hold的相應(yīng)的過去式。

27. 考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Be+形容詞 機器人發(fā)送回來的圖片是令人失望的。

28. 考查非謂語。hope的主語是“ Other space programmes”是主動的。

29. 考查定語從句。People是主語，從句中缺少主語，指人用who.

30. 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)結(jié)合。In the future用一般將來時，益處將會被說明清楚。

?

Section B

Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

?

?

Not so far in the distant past， a study on water pollution found that common，everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water．Now a study has found that people pollute themselves．Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 31___．What's the 32?????cause of this pollution？Common household items appear to be used more by women than men．These include makeup，hair spray and commercial，chemically-made perfumes which are perfumes that are33___advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils．Studies on the 34 ?????of fragrance oils and health benefits have been uncertain，something neglected to be mentioned．If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 35___your blood pressure．Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small．However，with over 60chemicals being found，many of which were non-existent before the turn of the century，researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems．

Since the products mentioned are often used by women，it leaves one to wonder if conditions，36___heard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals? Perfumes in particular，have been linked to asthma（哮喘） and other 37___ reactions．Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 38___labels on each bottle．

Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 39___to commercial fragrances．They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In 40????，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume properties and the use of essential oils，some quite in-depth and others rather fun．Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils．

【答案】?31-35 BKFEA ????46-50 DGCHK

【解析】

1. 考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 很多的污染物與癌癥以及其他嚴重的健康"狀況"有聯(lián)系．可知本題答案為B選項"狀況；條件"．

2. 考查邏輯思維，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)該是污染的主要原因．“key 做形容詞是主要的、關(guān)鍵的，作為名詞是鑰匙，答案”

3. 考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意These are perfumes that are?????advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect…這些是那些"頻繁地"被廣告的香水，它們有某種有益的作用…可知本題答案為F選項"頻繁地"．

4. 考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意Studies on the ?????of fragrance oils and health benefits have been uncertain，something neglected to be mentioned．對于香水油效果以及健康好處的研究還是"不能使人信服的"

5. 考查詞語搭配，降低血壓。根據(jù)句意If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or ?????your blood pressure．如果化學(xué)香味里含有致癌的物質(zhì)，那么嘗試使用它來幫助你睡眠或者是降低你的血壓有可能"講不通"。

6. 考查題目大意，根據(jù)句意it leaves one to wonder if conditions，????heard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals？它使人想是否這樣的狀況--似乎在本世紀前還未聽過，與人造的化學(xué)物質(zhì)相關(guān)．

7. 考查句子意思分析,根據(jù)句意Perfumes in particular，have been linked to asthma and other ?????reactions．尤其是化學(xué)香水與哮喘及其它敏感的反應(yīng)有關(guān)．

8. 考查細節(jié)推理，根據(jù)句意Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place???labels on each bottle．一些團隊正在要求政府命令制造商在每個瓶子上貼上"警示"標簽．

9. 考詞性判斷和搭配，提供非常棒的...缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful ????to commercial fragrances．精油和真正的香水油給商業(yè)香水提供了一種很好的"替代品"．

10. 考查題意和固定搭配，根據(jù)句意In????，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume properties and the use of essential oils．另外，實際上你自己也可以輕易地搭配你自己的香味，有很多關(guān)于香水"混合"及精油使用的書．

    ?

    點評 本文是一篇閱讀填空，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．?

    ?

    III. Reading Comprehension (45 分）

    Section A

    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.

    The Beauty of an Abstract Painting

    The art of abstract painting began a very long time ago. Artists began this art several hundred years ago.(41)??????, you have probably seen some of the more famous?abstract paintings before. You may recall a famous abstract painting created by Van Gogh. Picasso also had a painting or two as well. Modigliani is also known for his abstract painting work. Because of these artists, and many others, this kind of painting has gained(42)??????in the modern world.

    Now what(43)??????is an abstract painting? An abstract painting is(44)??????in many ways. First of?all, an abstract painting does not show(45)??????like traditional paintings. In the beginning, most art was showing?a realistic(46)??????of someone or something.(47)??????an abstract painting does not do this. The definition of an abstract painting is that an abstract painting does not show?objects in the(48)??????world. Rather, an abstract painting uses colors and shapes in a non-representing and(49)??????manner. It can be of anyone, anything, or just nothing at all.

    You can easily see this when you look at an abstract painting. An abstract painting has bold, bright, and vivid(50)??????. An abstract painting also has many biometric shapes that are used with the bold colors to make the artwork(51)??????. It is both strange and beautiful to(52)???????????

    an abstract painting.

    In the 1940's a movement called "Abstract Expressionism" was started. This movement was started to show the(53)??????of an artist's expression and to push the art of abstract painting. It was started in New York in a school that also called it "Action Painting." This school was one of the first American schools that declared(宣布)?its(54)??????from the European style of artwork. They liked to think of their art as a form of spiritual and intellectual art. This then further pushed the art of abstract painting.

    Now that you know the(55)??????of the art of abstract painting,?you may come to understand it better. It is important to appreciate all forms of art, including the odd art of an abstract painting. You may find yourself wanting to get a piece of this artwork for yourself. It is truly an interesting thing to look at.

?

【答案】41-45 ADBAC?46-50 DBADB?51-55 CADBB

【分析】

41.考查介詞詞組。A. in fact 事實上?B. in short 簡而言之?C. for example 例如?D.by contrast相比之下“事實上，你可能已經(jīng)看過一些更著名的抽象畫了。”故選A。

42.考查名詞。A. profit?利潤B.expectation?期望?雖然C. impression?印象D. popularity 普及，流行?！坝捎谶@些藝術(shù)家和許多其他的藝術(shù)家，抽象繪畫藝術(shù)在現(xiàn)代世界中得到了普及?！?/span>選D。

43.考查副詞。A. legally?合法地B.exactly正是，恰好地C. namely即，也就是 D. extremely非常，及其。“那么什么是抽象畫呢?”，故選B。

44.考查動詞。A. define?定義B. decide 決定C. paint?繪畫D. create?創(chuàng)造。“抽象畫有很多定義?！?/span>根據(jù)句意可知選A。

45.考查名詞。A. life?生活B. scene場面，情景C. reality現(xiàn)實D. world世界 “首先，抽象畫不像傳統(tǒng)繪畫那樣描繪現(xiàn)實?！?/span>故選C。

46.考查名詞。A. expectation 期望，預(yù)期B. approach?方法，途徑C. possibility可能性D. ?expression 表達，表情。“在一開始，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)都是描繪某人或某事的照片或現(xiàn)實表達?！?/span>根據(jù)句意可知選D。

47.考查連詞。A. and 和，然后?B. but但是?C. for?因為D. as?由于。“但抽象畫并不能做到這一點?！?/span>選B。

48.考查形容詞。A. natural 自然的，天生的不吸引人的 B. outside外部的C. modern D. real真實的。故選A。

49.考查形容詞。D

50.考查名詞。B

51.考查動詞詞組。C

52.考查動詞詞組。A

53.考查名詞。D

54.考查名詞。B

55.考查名詞。B

?

Section B

Directions:?Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

?

(A)

(A)

Fast food and too much TV time should not take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning—may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.

Lack of sleep is one of factors. Researches in animals and humans suggest that a lack of sleep over a long time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.

There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal(荷爾蒙的) activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.

Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment.

Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.

No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to saying any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.

?

1. The main idea of the passage is that _________________________________.

1. fast food and TV doesn’t lead to weight problems

2. modern living is not as good as life in the past

3. overweight can be caused by many factors

4. weight problems are more serious than ever

   ?

1. Which is NOT the direct cause of weight?

1. The increase of one’s appetite and eating more.

2. The change of the chemical composition in the body.

3. The change of hormonal activity.

4. The decrease in the burning calories.

   ?

1. The falling of smoking rate is a factor of weight problems because __________________.

1. nicotine is a potential overweight risk element

2. the body can’t adjust to the absence of nicotine

3. the absence of nicotine leads to a poor appetite

4. people’s appetite increases when they don’t smoke

   ?

1. We may infer from the last paragraph that____________________.

1. people should keep a balance between calorie intake and the burning of calories

2. people should eat more and exercise more to keep a balance

3. people should not use air conditioning on a hot day

4. smoking is a good way to stop the weight problems

   ?

   【答案】56.C 57.B?58.D 59.A

   【分析】

1. 首段提到“一組研究人員說，現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面，從睡眠不足到環(huán)境化學(xué)物質(zhì)，再到空調(diào)，可能與許多人的體重問題密切相關(guān)?！?，故答案是C。

2. 第三段提到化學(xué)物質(zhì)通過改變荷爾蒙的活動來增加體內(nèi)脂肪，故答案是B。

3. 文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“人們戒煙后體重會增加，因為尼古丁會讓人吃得更少”，故答案是D。

4. 文章最后一段說到，真正重要的是他們每天吃了多少和消耗了多少食物，故答案是A。

   ?

   （B）

   Dear Parents,

   As we start the second half of the spring term, I thought it important to update you on some key developments.

   Post-16 Collaboration(合作)

   We have entered into an exciting new collaboration with Bassaleg Comprehension School, Duffryn High School, St Joseph’s High School, and Coleg Gwent—The Newport West Post-16 partnership. We will be working together to deliver nearly 40 different courses at other schools and likewise, students from other schools will study some subjects here. Information about the courses available to students can be found on the partnership website www. Newftartwest. corn. uk.

   Uniform

   I would take this opportunity to remind all parents that students are not permitted to wear non-school uniform cardigans (開襟羊毛衫) in Newport High School. It is the responsibility of parents to make sure your son or daughter wears the correct uniform to school. This includes completely black shoes. Over the next half term we will be working with students to develop a cardigan with the school logo which will provide an alternative to the current school jacket.

   School Catering（餐飲服務(wù)）

   We are currently seeking a new company to provide school meals. Our new catering provider will be in place at the start of the summer term and will be working with students, parents and staff to provide improvements to our current provision. I look forward to keeping you updated on this development.

   Some key dates for you to be aware of over the next half term are:

Your faithfully,

Karyn Keane

60. What can be learned about the new collaboration?

A．It involves four schools altogether.

B．Course information will be mailed to every student.

C．Students can choose as many courses as they want.

D．It allows students to learn at other schools.

61. When will the new catering company start working?

A．In May B．In April C．in March D．In June

62. What do we know from the passage?

A．Students will develop a logo for the school.

B．All parents will be invited to school on 23rd March

C．Students won’t go to school on 1st April.

D．The letter was written at the start of the spring term.

?

【答案】60.D???61.A ??62.C

【解析】

60.D 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We have entered into an exciting new collaboration with Bassaleg Comprehension School, Duffryn High School, St Joseph’s High School, and Coleg Gwent—The Newport West Post-16 partnership.可知他們和很多其他的學(xué)校有合作，他們的學(xué)生也可以到其他的學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)。故D正確。

1. A 推理題。根據(jù)Our new catering provider will be in place at the start of the summer term； ?Tuesday 3rd May ??Start of Summer Term可知是在五月份的時候開始的。故A正確。

2. C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Friday 1st April --Teacher Training Day (school closed to students)可知在4月1日，教師進行培訓(xùn)，學(xué)校是關(guān)閉的，學(xué)生不需要上學(xué)。故C正確。

   ?

   （C）

   A therapy-animal trend attracts the United States. The San Francisco airport uses a pig to calm tired travelers. Universities nationwide bring dogs (and a donkey) onto campus to relieve students during finals. And that duck on a plane? It might be an emotional-support animal prescribed by a mental health professional.

   The trend, which has been gaining popularity hugely since its initial stirrings a few decades ago, is strengthened by a widespread belief that interaction with animals can reduce distress whether it happens over belief physical contact at the airport or in long-term relationships at home. Certainly the groups offering up pets think so, as do some mental health professionals. But the popular embrace of pets as furry therapists is causing growing discomfort among some researchers in the field, who say it has raced far ahead of scientific evidence.

   Earlier this year in the Journal of Applied Development Science, an introduction to articles on “animal -assisted intervention” said research into its effectiveness “remains in its infancy.” A recent literature review by Molly Crossman, a Yale University doctoral candidate who recently wrapped up one study involving an 8-year-old dog named Pardner, cited a “vague body of evidence” that sometimes has shown positive short-term effects, often found no effect and occasionally identified higher rates of distress.

   Overall, Crossman wrote, animals seem to be helpful in a “small-to-medium” way, but it’s unclear whether the animals deserve the credit or something else is at play.

   “It’s a field that has been sort of carried forward by the beliefs of practitioners” who have seen patients’ mental health improve after working with or adopting animals, said James Serpell, director of the Centre for the Interaction of Animals and Society at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. “That kind of thing has almost driven the field, and the research is playing catch-up. In other words, people are recognizing that stories aren’t enough.”

   Using animals in mental health setting is nothing new. In the 17^th?century, a Quaker-run retreat in England encouraged mentally ill patients to interact with animals on its grounds. Sigmund Freud often included one of his dogs in psychoanalysis sessions. Yet the subject did not become a research target until the American psychologist Boris Levinson began writing in the 1960s about the positive effect his dog Jingles had on patients.

   But the evidence to date is problematic, according to Crossman’s review and others before it. Most studies had small sample sizes, she wrote, and an “alarming numbers” did not control for other possible reasons for a changed stress level, such as interaction with animal’s human handler. Studies also tend to generalize across animals, she noted. If participants are measurably relieved by one golden retriever, that doesn’t mean another dog---or another species--will arouse the same response.

   ?

1. ?According to the passage, what makes the therapy-animal trend more popular?

1. It has been in existence for no less than twenty years.

2. Mental health professionals have managed to cure patients with animals.

3. It is widely assumed that staying with animals can make people happier.

4. There is much related research to show that animals do good to some patients.

   ?

1. Molly Crossman is quoted in the passage to ____ .

1. illustrate more scientific evidence is needed that animals are effective therapists.

2. highlight the importance of practitioners’ beliefs in the field of animal therapies.

3. question Srepell’s view that animals deserve the credit in helping patients.

4. criticize people for their taking human-animal stories too seriously.

   ?

1. What can be inferred from the passage?

1. Animal-assisted intervention turns out to be of more use than people think.

2. It is hard to see how many reasons there are for people to benefit from animals.

3. Research findings relating to one breed of dogs may not apply to another breed.

4. Small sample sizes can sometimes produce reliable effects in human-animal studies

   ?

1. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

1. More evidence found for dog-human relationship

2. Potential effects dogs have on patients

3. Therapeutic animal: nothing new

4. Good dog, good therapist?

   ?

   【答案】63.C 64.A 65.C 66.D

   【分析】

   63.文章第二段的首句意思即可得，本題題干是對第二段首句的同義解釋，故選A。

   64.根據(jù)第四段，it’s unclear whether the animals deserve the credit or something else is at play.

   可知現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)是不能夠充分證明動物有助于緩解壓力的，故選A。

   65.根據(jù)文章末可知，一種類型動物身上出現(xiàn)的實驗結(jié)果不一定出現(xiàn)在另一類型動物身上，故選D。

   66.本文主要是針對與動物的互動有助于人類解壓的論點給出了兩個實驗結(jié)果加以推理和批判，故D項能概括全文。

   ?

   Section C

   Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

   ?

   Section C

   Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only one. Note that there are two more sentences that you need.

   ?

A.?People are also creating glowing bacterial aret tnat you can hang in your home B.?Scientists have found many glowing creatures, ,ost of which live in the oceans C.?Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in crops D.?It is a genetically -modified plant that glows like firefiles do E.?In 2016, Glowee created a bactaria powered light that glowed for three days F.?This technology could help us save much energy ?

?

Humans use electricity to light up the night sky. But did you know that nature itself can glow(發(fā)光），too？

____67___. Some use their lights to communicate. Others shine to hunt, to mate or to peotect themselves. The vampire squid (幽靈峭），for example，gives out a cloud of light to scare enemies. Researchers around the world are looking into nature’s lights for new ideas.

?

In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it had created the world’s first light-producing plant, reported the Daily Mail. ___68_____

?

“People have dreamed about this stuff for many years,” said Alexabder Krichevsky, the company’s founder.

?

He and other researchers are working toward a future in which glowing plants replace lamps and glowing trees line highways. _____69____. That means crops glow to let famous know when thwy need water or are ready to be picked.

?

While Gleaus is working on glowing plants, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria to light up shop windows ans street sighs. It is the same type of bacteria that causes certain sea animals to light up.

?

___70_____ The company is now working on a light ?that shines brighter, lasts longer and comes in different colors. “Our goal is to change the way we produce and use lights,” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. “We want to offer a global solution that will reduce the 19 percent of ecletricity consumption used to produce light.’

?

【答案】67-70 BDCE

【解析】

1. 承上啟下，根據(jù)上一段的提問，以及下一段的研究細節(jié)，此空應(yīng)該是引出科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)

2. 對現(xiàn)象進行總結(jié)

3. 注意also，是對前面的內(nèi)容進行補充說明

4. 跟此空的后面句子當中的now形成對比

   ?

   IV Grammar

   Section A

   Directions: complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with the prpper form of the verbs given in the brackets.

1. Will you do an help to get in the crops when the harvest time____(come)

2. The boss won’t allow _____(change) the schedule because it will cuase much inconvenience.

3. The manager disscussed the plan that they hope to see ______(carry out) the next year.\

4. By the end of next Friday, Tom _____(stay)here for three monthes.

5. ________(lead)his party to power for the fourth time , he becomes famous among western leaders.

6. Everyone ______(read)quietly when suddenly the door was burst open.

7. ----Who _____(be)this article____(write)for ?

8. Don’t take his remarks too seriously. He was so upset that I didn’t think he really ____(know)what he was saying.

9. At the news, he let out an ______(excite)scream. (尖叫）

10. The high building _____(build）is to be our dormitory.

    ?

    【答案】1. comes 2. changing 3. carried out 4. will have stayed 5. Having led 6. was reading 7. is; written; 8. know 9. excited 10. being built

    ?

    【解析】

1. 考察主將從現(xiàn)

2. Allow doing 允許做某事

3. See sth done 看到某事被做

4. By+一般將來時，主句用將來完成時

5. 現(xiàn)在完成時作主語

6. When后面接過去的瞬時動作，主句用過去進行時

7. 根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，be done

8. 考察賓語從句，主過從過

9. 根據(jù)意思，興奮的，形容人的心情

10. 首先確定填非謂語，根據(jù)意思是被動語態(tài)，邏輯主語與被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)之間是主謂關(guān)系

    ?

    ?

    Section B

    Directions:?Fill in the blanks to make the folling sentences coherent and garmmatically correct.

1. They showed us sround the factory ______eas equipped with modern machines.

2. I don’t know the reason ______she was late.

3. This is such a complicated problem ______none of us can work out

4. Letters must be sent out to those ______gas bill should have been paid two weekd ago

5. Beginners of English tend to write long and complex sentences instead od simple ones___he can work out more easily

6. He seemed not to have understood what I meant,_____great upset me.

7. Mr. Brown is the year person _____can help us to solve the problem

8. The years and problems ______we stayed together are really wonderful to us all

9. The driver was the man _____ ______she had stole the maps.

10. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town_____he grew up as a child

    【答案】 11. which/that 12. why 13. as 14. whose 15. that 16. which 17. that 18. when 19. from whom 20.where

    【解析】

1. 判斷為定于從句，先行詞為factory，that和which都可以用

2. 判斷為定于從句，從句不缺主要成分，根據(jù)先行詞意思，選連詞why

3. 判斷為定語從句，先行詞被such修飾，連接詞用as

4. 判斷為定于從句，且從句主語缺修飾詞，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句

5. 判斷為定于從句， 先行詞ones為不定代詞，關(guān)系詞只能用that

6. 判斷為定于從句，非限制性定于從句，從句缺主語

7. 判斷為定于從句，先行詞被the修飾，表強調(diào)，關(guān)系詞只能用that

8. 判斷為定語從句，句中不缺任何成分，且先行詞可看作時間，所以用關(guān)系副詞when

9. 判斷為定于從句，Steal sth from 從某人那里偷東西，從句缺介詞from和代指人的賓語

10. 判斷為定于從句，從句不缺主要成分，先行詞為地點，關(guān)系詞為where

    ?

    ?

    V. Translation

    Sections A

    Direction:?According to the given Chinese. Complete the following sentences by using the given word in the brackets.

1. 我的老師建議我報名一個暑期課程來提高我的英語口語。（improve)

   My teacher advised me _________________________________________

   ?

2. 最后一分鐘的進球使這支隊伍失去了勝利的機會。 （rob）

   The goal at the last minute ______________________________________

   ?

3. 需要愛心和子照料的寵物不適合那些沒有閑暇時間的人群。（suitable）

   Pets_____________________________________________________________

   ?

4. 演講者的幽默值得稱道。（which）

   The lecturer’s ______________________________________________________

   ?

5. 人們已經(jīng)意識到了環(huán)境保護的重要性，因此他們正在不遺余力的保護生態(tài)平衡。（aware）

   As people ___________________________________________________________are sparing no effort to keep the balance of nature.

   ?

   【答案】

1. to take a summer course to improve my spoken English

2. Robbed the team of its victory

3. which need love and care are not suitable for people with little spare time

4. sense of humor is worth praising

5. have been aware of the importance of environmrntal protection

   【解析】

1. 理解所給單詞意思以及掌握建議advise 的用法，advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

2. Rob為搶劫此處翻譯為剝奪，rob sb of sth

3. 注意句子當中包含一個定于從句，.....的寵物，先行詞為which

4. Be worth doing 值得被......主動表示被動

5. Be aware of 意識到......

   ?

   ?

   ?

   ?

獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom