晉元中學(xué)高一第一學(xué)期英語10月月考
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Listening
II．Vocabulary
Section ?A
Directions:?Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. ?????
???????????????
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A.?consider ?B. collect ?C. ambitions ?D. professions ?E. available
F.?go G. preform ?H. involve I. accessible J. equipment K. surgery
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The last year of high school is a time for had work and also a time for thinking. At this time, you have to start thinking about the future and what you want to do after graduation. In this article, I am going to discuss some of the options ____21___ you.
??When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. For example, there is the so-called glamorous (迷人的) job of beginning a model or an actor. Would you like to be famous, wear diamonds, go to parties and relax on cushions in private jets or helicopters? In reality, these people have to spend long hours traveling, and only a very small number of them are successful. Those who are successful and famous are under huge pressure to appear young and beautiful. Most actors and models are always on a diet, and many have painful ___22___ to make their faces and bodies look more attractive. It does not seem that glamorous now, does it?
???Other popular ___23___ for young people include careers in law or business. Many people have ___24___ to become successful as a lawyer or business person, but they do not __25__ the stress and pressure that come with these jobs. These can be well-paid and interesting jobs, but you also have to work very long hours. Also, sometimes as a boss in the business world, you have to make difficult decisions that hurt people, and being a lawyer can ___26____ facing tough moral issues.
???On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents and interests. A few years ago, when I was hiking in the Grand Canyon National Park in the USA, I met a man living by a steam in a tent surrounded by technical ___27___ , and his only neighbors were the birds and squirrels in the nearby trees. His job was to check noise pollution in the park zones. He loved camping, and his job was like a holiday for him. There are many other people doing unusual jobs, such as a beer taster at a brewery, a person who designs fireworks displays and a person who tests rides for amusements parks.
Similarly, many ordinary jobs may look dull, but they are as essential as water to our society. As we ___28_____ through our daily lives, we meet many different kinds of people--shop assistants; drivers; barbers and cleaners. These jobs may not seem very attractive, but they are all important. For example, if no one was to __29___ the rubbish, the streets would soon become very dirty and unpleasant, the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread. These people, who __30_ such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.
Keys: 21-25 EKDCA ??26-30 HJFBG
解析
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考察形容詞。Available 意思是“可以獲得的”
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考察名詞。 ?surgery 意思是“外科手術(shù)”，進(jìn)行手術(shù)來使得自己變美
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考察名詞，并且是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Professions 意思是“職業(yè)”
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考察名詞，ambitions 意思是“雄心，野心”
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考察動(dòng)詞。Consider 在此意思是“考慮”
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考察動(dòng)詞。“involve”意思是“包含， 包括”
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考察名詞。“equipment”意思是“設(shè)備”
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考察動(dòng)詞短語、“go through”意思是“瀏覽”
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考察動(dòng)詞，意思是“收集”
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考察動(dòng)詞,perform 意思是“進(jìn)行，履行”
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III. Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The Apple changed people’s idea of a computer from a gigantic (巨大的) mass of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could ____31____ to a small box used by ordinary people. No company has done more to ___32____ the computer and make it ___33___ than Apple I, Steve Jobs __34_ the Apple . The Apple was the ___35_____ in personal computers for home and small business throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was ___36___ a brilliant young man in Silicon valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. “ The personal computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next great change will come from a software revolution”, said Jobs.
Jobs was an orphan ___37___ by Paul and Carla Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs ____38_____ lectures at the Hewlett- Packard electronics firm. There he was hired as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who was __39____ in inventing electronic devices. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and was ___40___ to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. After ___41___ out of Reed after one semester, he hung around the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job designing video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really ___42___ the commercial end of the electronics business and persuaded Wozniak to work with him toward building a personal computer.
They sold everything they had, ___43___ $1300 to start their new company. With that capital base and credit ___44___ from local electronics suppliers, they set up their first production line. Jobs named their new company Apple in __45___ of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.
( ????) 31. A. use ????????????????B. afford ?????????????????C. buy ???????????????D. purchase
( ????) 32. A. accomplish ?????????B. compose ?????????????C. popularize ???????????D. consist
( ???) 33. A. user-friendly ??????B. environmental-friendly ????C. customer--friendly ????D. mobile-friendly
( ????) 34. A. showed ????????????B. introduced ???????????C. brought ?????????????D. affected
( ????) 35. A. best way ???????????B. best practice ?????????C. special buy ???????????D.best buy
( ????) 36. A. regarded ???????????B. considered ??????????C. seen ?????????????????D. treated
( ????) 37. A. adapted ???????????B. addicted ????????????C. adopted ??????????????D. advocated
( ????) 38. A. attended ??????????B. joined ???????????????C. addressed ????????????D. participated
( ????) 39. A. involved ???????????B. absorbed ????????????C. absolute ?????????????D. keen
( ????) 40. A. accepted ??????????B. enrolled ??????????????C. allowed ?????????????D. admitted
( ????) 41. A. dropping ??????????B. running ??????????????C. growing ??????????????D. kicking
( ????) 42. A. had a look at ?????B. had his eyes on ??????C. taken into account ?????D. had an infection for
( ????) 43. A. borrowing ????????B. making ????????????C. rising ??????????????????D. raising
( ????) 44. A. begged ??????????B. pleased ????????????C. required ???????????????D. accomplished
( ????) 45. A. celebration ????????B.detail ??????????????C.memory ???????????????D. all
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?Keys 31-35 BCABD ?????????36-40 BCABD ??????????41-45 ABADC
解析
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詞義辨析，afford 意思是“買得起”，其余選項(xiàng)是“買”
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詞義辨析，結(jié)合上下文，意思是“使得電腦受歡迎”
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結(jié)合上下文，意思是“有利于使用者”
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在此“introduce”意思是“引進(jìn)”，喬布斯引進(jìn)了二代蘋果。
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結(jié)合上下文，需要最高級，在5年之中最...的
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固定搭配，be considered as... as 可以省略
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詞匯辨析. “adopt” 意思是 “收養(yǎng)”
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根據(jù)上下文，喬布斯參加一個(gè)演講，用“attend”
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固定搭配，be absorbed in... 全神貫注于...
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固定搭配，“be admitted to”被.. 錄取
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固定搭配, “drop out of” 意思是“輟學(xué)”
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固定搭配， “have one’s eyes on...”意思是“注視，想要”
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固定搭配，“raise money”意思是“籌錢”
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根據(jù)上下文，“beg”意思是“請求，乞求”
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固定搭配，“in memory of”意思是“紀(jì)念，懷念”
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Section ?B
Directions : Read the following four passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was born into a famed family. His father was a successful politician. In October 1900, Churchill was elected to Parliament for the first time. In 1939, Germany attacked Poland, and the following year, he became the Prime Minister of England.
???France fell. The Germans crushed Western Europe. Britain was on the edge of complete defeat. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and make talks with Hitler? Churchill spoke, “?I have nothing to offer but blood, tears and sweat. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory!”
?? The Germans began gathering their armies on the French coast and prepared to invade Britain. The Britain had not enough rifles to go around. Churchill gave the answer, “We shall defend our island, whatever cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the land ground, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender.”
By his courage, hard work and faith, Churchill inspired his people. Victory finally came when the Germans were defeated at the end of World War I.
Here is a well-known story told about Churchill.
During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the British prime minister. One day he had to go to the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to make an important speech to the nation.
An hour before the time of his speech, he stopped a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take him to the BBC, but the taxi driver, who did not recognize him, said he could not take him anywhere just then, because he wanted to go back to his home at the other end of London to hear Churchill make a speech on the radio.
?Churchill was so pleased when he heard his answer that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.
?“All right, get in.”?said the driver happily, opening the door of the taxi. “I will take you , and to hell with Churchill and his speech.”
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Born in a politician’s family, Churchill ________.
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Liked his father, a successful politician very much.
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Was also interested in politics like his father.
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fought bravely in the First World War.
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Attached Germans in World War Two.
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“France fell.”?Here the word “fell”?means ____.
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fell down ??????B. gave up ???????C. was defeated ??????D. was surrounded
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Facing the German’s invasion, Churchill decided _____.
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to defend Britain with blood, tears and sweat.
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to get more rifles to go around.
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to give in.
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to inspire his people.
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From the story we could learn that Churchill was ______.
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a modest (謙虛的) man.
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a great man
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a generous(慷慨的) man
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fond of listening to good words
Keys: BCAB
解析
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文中第一段，可以看出Churchill 對政治感興趣
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文中第二段，德國襲擊西歐“Germans defeated Western Europe”，可以猜出答案
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文中第三段，最后一句“We shall defend our island, whatever cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the land ground, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender.”可以得出答案
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從他與的出租車司機(jī)的談話可以看出，丘吉爾很謙虛“modest”
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B
Here's?a?look?at?Bob?Dylan's?life?through?his?legendary?music.?
“Song?to?Woody”?(1962)? It?was?released?on?his?debut?album?Bob?Dylan?in?1962.Dylan?expressed?his?respect?for?the?legendary?
folk?singer?Woody?Guthrie?in?this?early?classic.?
??“The?Times?They?Are?A-Changin'”?(1963)? It?was?released?as?the?title?track?of?his?third?album?of?the?same?name,?which?launched?him?as?a?majorvoice?in?the?new?folk?scene?and?marked?the?beginning?of?the?Civil?Right?movement?of?the?1960s.
CriticMichael?Gray?called?it?“the?archetypical?protest?song.”
??“Ballad?in?Plain?D”?(1964)? Dylan?details?his?fractious?relationship?with?Suze?Rotolo?in?this?long?track?from?his?fourth?album,?
Another?Side?of?Bob?Dylan.Dylan?scholar?Clinton?Heylin?called?it“an?exercise?of?painful?autobiography.
“Like?a?Rolling?Stone”?(1965)? Chosen?by?Rolling?Stone?as?number?one?on?its?list?of?the?500?Greatest?Songs?of?All?Time,it?was?from?the?Highway?61?Revisited?album?and?transformed?Dylan's?image?from?a?folk?singer?to?a?rock?star.?He?wrote?it?after?returning?from?an?exhausting?tour?of?England.He?was?thinking?about?quitting?the?music?business,but?he?worked?out?his?frustrations?about?the?public's?demanding?expectation?of?him?through?this?song.
?“All?Along?the?Watchtower”?(1968)? After?a?near-fatal?motorcycle?accident?in?1966,?Dylan?went?into?seclusion?for?almost?a?year.He?emerged?with?one?of?his?greatest?artistic?achievements?with?this?track?from?the?John?Wesley?Harding?album.
Many critics?have?seen?this?song?as?a?summing-up?of?Dylan's?life?and?career.? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???“Gotta?Serve?Somebody”?(1979)?
In?the?late?1970s,Dylan?underwent?a?conversion?to?born-again?Christianity,taking?five?months?off?touring?to?attend?Bible?school.This?yearning?plea?for?meaning?expressed?his?new?religion.It?was?part?of?his?
Slow?Train?Coming?rock-gospel?album.
?“Things?Have?Changed”(2000)?
Written?for?the?film?Wonder?Boys,this?strange?portrait?of?an?aging?star?shuffling?through?show?business won?Dylan?a?Golden?Globe?and?an?Oscar.? ?
1．Which?of?the?following?reflects?a?more?politicized?Dylan??
A．“Ballad?in?Plain?D”．?
B．“Things?Have?Changed”．?
C．“All?Along?the?Watchtower”．?
D．“The?Times?They?Are?A-Changin'”．?
2．Which?includes?a?song?that?shows?Dylan's?relationship?with?Suze?Rotolo??
A．Bob?Dylan.?
B．Slow?Train?Coming.?
C．John?Wesley?Harding.?
D．Another?Side?of?Bob?Dylan.?
3．What?can?we?learn?from?the?text??
A．“Things?Have?Changed”?describes?an?Oscar?winning?star.?
B．“Like?a?Rolling?Stone”?expresses?Dylan's?unhappiness.?
C“Song?to?Woody”?was?released?on?Dylan's?third?album.? D．“All?Along?the?Watchtower”?was?written?to?record?Dylan's?accident.?
DDB
語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。讓我們通過這些傳奇音樂來尋覓鮑勃·迪倫的人生故事。
解析：
1. 選D?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The?Times?They?Are?A-Changin'”?(1963)部分中的“marked?the?beginning?of?the?Civil?Rights?movement?of?the?1960s.Critic?Michael?Gray?called?it?‘the?
archetypical?protest?song.’”可知選D項(xiàng)。
選D?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ballad?in?Plain?D”(1964)部分中的“Dylan?details?his?fractious?relationship?with?Suze?Rotolo?in?this?long?track?from?his?fourth?album,?Another?Side?of?Bob?Dylan.”可知選D項(xiàng)。?
3.選B?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Like?a?Rolling?Stone”?(1965)部分中的“he?worked?out?his?frustrations?about?the?public's?demanding?expectations?of?him?through?this?song”可知選B項(xiàng)。
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C.
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校園) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture.
?Wang believes traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise , the recreation of traditions would be empty.
1.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A.following the latest world trend
B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before
D.relying on foreign architects
2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？
A.Its hilly environment.
B.Its large size.
C.Its unique style.
D.Its diverse functions.
3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success？
A.The mixture of different shapes.
B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques.
D.The harmony of old and new.
4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？
A.Spread them to the world.
B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
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BCDD
解析：
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He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award由此可知，中國建筑師開始為國際認(rèn)可
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由“Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.”可知選C
3.由” This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).”可知答案選D
?4. 由最后一句可知選擇答案D
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Section B
Directions: Reading the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
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D
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A. First, the interviewer is likely to be impressed by your listening skills
B. Despite this, you need to keep these nervous feelings to yourself
C. This also helps you to relax
D. Confidence is key to feeling relaxed during an interview
E. During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions
F. By being aware of how to relax
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If you have an upcoming job interview，you are probably afraid of appearing nervous during the interview. Knowing how to relax during the interview increases the likelihood that you appear to be the best candidate for the job. There are several things to keep in mind regarding relaxation during a job interview.
DO: Listen to the interviewer
During your interview, the interviewer is likely to do most of the talking. If your focus on what he is saying and give the person your undivided attention. two things are likely to happen. 1___________ .Second, your nervousness is easier to forget since your mind is focused on what the interviewer is saying.
DO: Prepare in advance.
2_________ .One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions. Before your interview, create a list of questions that you expect to be asked, and consider your answers. Ask friends or family to help you by asking questions they think you might. encounter and give feedback on your responses. In addition, researching the company, the specific position and the industry in general enables you to be a more knowledgeable applicant. 3________________. since there is less chance of being troubled by interview questions.
Being relaxed is essential for having a successful job interview. Overcoming your nervousness is not difficult if you know how to relax. 4________________, you are the confident and knowledgeable applicant you want to appear as during the interview.
AECF
試題分折：本文屬于說明文，講述了在面試中保持放松的心態(tài)的重要性并提出了幾個(gè)具體的保持放松狀態(tài)的建議
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1．A根據(jù)橫線前一句 two things are likely to happen 可知會(huì)有兩件事要發(fā)生，再根據(jù)橫線后一句
Second, your nervousness is easier ...說明橫線上敘述的是第一點(diǎn)，而且是以“first”開頭的句子，所以選A
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E．本段的主題題是 Prepare in advance．提前準(zhǔn)；也就是說要對面試官可能提回的可題要有充分準(zhǔn)備所以E項(xiàng) During an interview, expect to be asked a ton of questions在面試中，預(yù)料被問很多問題，與橫線后一句.One of the best ways to help yourself relax during the interview is to be ready for these questions. 相一致。
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C根據(jù)橫線前一句 In addition, researching the company,可知在面試之前要對公司，職位以及這一行業(yè)先行研究，這會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)對自己所追求取位更了解的候選人。有了這些準(zhǔn)備，你在面試中也會(huì)很放松
，因?yàn)槟悴惶赡鼙粚Ψ降念}難住。故c項(xiàng)正確
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F 由下文可知，了解了這些你才會(huì)更自信
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V． Verb ?Filling
61. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ___________(take)
62. ——I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t you graduated from college?
——Yes. I __________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University.
63. The water ____________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
64. I don’t understand why you ____________(change) your mind constantly! we haven’t ?been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know?
65. where_____ you _____(put) my book ? I can’t find it anywhere.
66. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes ?__________(increase) sharply.
67. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we ___________(walk ) for six weeks.
68. My father fell while he __________(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.
69. Look at the timetable . Flight 4026___________(take) off at 18:20.
70. He _______________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.
Key:
61-65 ?are taken ???studied ???felt ????are changing ????have put
66-70 ??has increased ??will have walked ???was riding ???takes ???will be flying
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VI. Translation
71.經(jīng)營自己的公司往往需要長時(shí)間的工作（involve）
72. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他開始從事外科醫(yī)生工作。（take up）
73. 看這些畫的時(shí)候，你會(huì)情不自禁地被它們強(qiáng)烈吸引（can’t help but;fascinate）
74. 父親不在時(shí)， 孩子的病更添她的憂愁。（absence; add to）
75.他是如此專注于作業(yè)以至于沒聽到你的電話（absorb）
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KEY（僅供參考）
71. Operating your own business often involves long hours of work.
72. He took up as a teacher after graduating from college.
73. When you see these pictures, you can’t help but be strongly fascinated by them.
75. In the absence of her husband, her child’s illness adds to her worry.
76.He was so absorbed in his homework that he missed your call.
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