人教版高中英語必修一unit1基礎(chǔ)知識點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練題
?一。根據(jù)首字母填空
1.He i__________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
2.He c_______ the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week.
3.There are five important p__________ in her speech.
4.The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
5.In the l______ soil there is a lot of air.
6.Please give me the r________ for your being late.
7.A_________ to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
8.It is a good h_______ for you to read English as soon as you get up.
9.You can get into a s__________ where you have to make a decision immediately.
10.She doesn’t want to set down a s______of facts in a diary as most people do.
11.The mother tried to c________ down her crying baby.
12.Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very u______ about it.
二.單句改錯
1.As far as he concerned, he can’t afford such an expensive car.
2.In order to encouraging the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a spring outing on April 10.
3.It was 8 o’clock that I went back home last night.
4.In a word, it is online shopping that makes your life more conveniently.
5.There is the series of science and technology books on the desk.
6.This wasn’t your fault, the workman should put a warning sign in front of those stones.
7.She joined in Hong Kong’s Department of Health in 1978, where her work in public health began.
8.My mother is proud to have made me like a top student.
9.It is no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.
10.I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students.
11.Neither I nor my kids stepped out of the house since last Saturday.
12.I am grateful to my friends with all that they have done.
13.Our?teacher said that the earth moved around the sun.
14.We decided to come a long way round so as to seeing the countryside.
15.Do you think Mary can get the task finishing on time?
16.You can improve your writing by keeping diary.
17.Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office.
18.I dislike to get up early, especially in winter when it is very cold.
19.We had trouble ask him to come with us for he was very busy at that moment.
20.You don't need to get the computer repairing, because I've decided to buy a new one.
21.There have been a series of activities to get people together and make them closer to each other in this town.
22.It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school.
23.Nowadays people are more concerned to the environment where they live.
24.You would have made full preparations for the important interview. It is a pity that you are refused.
25.The heavy snow added up to our difficulty in finding our way out of the mountain.
26.While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several Germen.
27.When you are upset to everything，you might not feel like being friendly.
28.You can never imagine how great difficulty I had finding his parents.
29.There was a time that girls were not allowed to receive education.
30.I have difficulty find a proper way to communicate with my parents.
31.I dislike when my parents quarrel.
32.The reason why Tom was absent was because he had an accident on the way.
33.The teacher said that Li Ming had done was great.
34.As I grow up day by day, I find life is not as relaxed as before.
三．單選題
1.This is the first time we????????????????????a film in the cinema together as a family.
A.see??????B.had seen??????C.saw?????????D.have seen
2.He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this?????B.that??????????????C.it?????????????D.these
3After the long journey, the three of them went back home,????????????.
A.hungry and tiredly?????B.hungry and tired?????C.hungrily and tiredly?????D.hungrily and tired
4.With a lot of difficult problems__________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled??????????????B.settling????????????????C.to settle?????????????D.being settled
5.After that, he knew he could???????? ?any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.get away with?????????????????B.get on with??????????????C.get through?????????D.get across
6.We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A.should face????????B.might face???????????C.could have faced??????????????D.must have faced
7..If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote?????B.to devote?????C.devoting?????D.devoted
8.Tom kept silent about the accident _________ lose his job.
A.so not as to??????B.so as not to???????C.so as to not??????D.not so as to
9.There are some health problems that,when?????????? in time,can become bigger ones later on.
A.not treated????????B.not being treated?????????????C.not to be treated??????D.not having been treated
10.--Mary, how did your Math test go?
???--I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.
A.should have failed??????B.couldn’t have failed?????????C.might have failed?????D.shouldn’t have failed
11.Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with_______satisfaction.
A./; a??????????B.a; the??????????????????C.the; /?????????????D.the; a
12.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
13.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _______.
A.washed???????????????B.wash????????????????C.washing?????????D.to wash
14.I thought her kind and honest _____ I met her.
A.for the first time?????B.the first time????????C.by the first time?????D.first time
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參考答案
一．1.ignores?? 2.cheated?? 3.points?? 4.suffered?? 5.loose?? 6.reason?? 7.According???
8.habit???? 9.situation?? 10.series??? 11.calm???? 12.upset
二．
1.答案：concerned前加is
解析：句意:就他而言,他買不起這么貴的汽車:as far as sb. be concerned是固定用法,表"就......而言"。
2.答案：encouraging—encourage
解析：in order to do sth."為了做某事",to后接動詞原形,故將encouraging改為encourage。
?3.答案：It was 
/ 8 o’clock 
I went back home last night.
4.答案：conveniently—convenient
解析：句意:簡而言之,正是網(wǎng)上購物讓你的生活更加便利。此處為"make +賓語+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
5.答案：第一個the—a
解析：句意:桌上放著一套科技書。a series of表示"一系列,一連串,一套",修飾名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
6.答案：should后加have
解析：句意:這不是你的錯,工人本應(yīng)在那些石頭前放置一個警示牌的。This wasn’t your fault的時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此可知put這個動作應(yīng)該在其之前發(fā)生,但是事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生。should have done表示"過去本應(yīng)該做……但是沒有做"。
7.答案：去掉第一個in
解析：句意:她于1978年加入香港衛(wèi)生署, 在那里開始了她的公共衛(wèi)生保健工作。join表示"加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體";join in表示參加某項(xiàng)活動。
8.答案：去掉like
解析：句意:我媽媽為把我培養(yǎng)成了一名優(yōu)等生而感到自豪。"make sb. + n."表示"使某人成為……"。
9.答案：stay—staying
解析：句意:整日待在家里做家庭作業(yè),一點(diǎn)樂趣都沒有。It is no pleasure ddng…表示"做......沒樂趣",其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞-ing形式為真正的主語,表示一般性的動作。
10.答案：that—if/whether
解析：句意:我不知道自己是否能為我的學(xué)生做同樣的事。wonder后接if或wheter引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,常用來表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。由句意可知此處表示疑問,意為 "是否"。
11.答案：kids后加have
解析：句意:自上個星期六以來我和孩子們都沒有出過家門。根據(jù)句意及since后的時間狀語可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
12.案：with—for
解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be grateful to sb. for sth. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為"因某事而感激某人",故將with改為for。
13.答案：moved—moves
解析：考查間接引語。從句說的是客觀真理,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故將moved改為moves。
14.答案：seeing—see
解析：考査固定用法。句意:我們決定繞遠(yuǎn)路,為的是看看鄉(xiāng)下的景色。so as to do sth.意為"為了做某事",其中to是不定式符號。
15.答案：finishing—finished
解析：考査"get +賓語+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你認(rèn)為Mary能按時完成任務(wù)嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,the task與 finish之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。
16.答案：keeping后加a
解析：考查固定搭配。keep a diary為固定搭配,意為"記日記"。
17.答案：makes后加it
解析：考查it作形式賓語。句意:我們公司規(guī)定不要在辦公室吸煙。此處要用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。
18.答案：to get—getting
解析：考査dislike的用法。句意:我不喜歡早起,尤其是在非常寒冷的冬季。dislike后面應(yīng)接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
19.答案：ask—asking
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們很難讓他和我們一起來,因?yàn)樗菚r很忙。have trouble (in) doing sth."做某事有困難",為固定搭配,故應(yīng)將ask改為asking。
20.答案：You don't need to get the computer
, because I've decided to buy a new one.
解析：
此處為“get +賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，get為使役動表示“使;讓"。the computer與repair之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。get sth done表示“使某物被……”。
21.答案：There 
been a series of activities to get people together and make them closer to each other in this town.
解析：
“a series of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句為there be句型的完成式，助動詞have應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。
22.答案：It 
the third time in a month that you /
been late for school.
解析：
was→is或 have→had ??“l(fā)t/’This + be + the first/second…time that...” 意為“這是第一/二…次……”。前面的be動詞若是is，則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;若是was,則that從句用過去完成時。
23.答案：Nowadays people are more concerned 
the environment where they live.
解析：
be concerned for/about 為固定搭配,意為“對……擔(dān)心/掛念”。
24.答案：You 
have made full preparations for the important interview. It is a pity that you are refused.
解析：
句意為:你本應(yīng)該為這次重要的面試作好充分的準(zhǔn)備，你被拒絕了真是遺憾。表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而未做”應(yīng)用 should have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。
25.答案：The heavy snow added up?to our difficulty in finding our way out of the mountain.
解析：
句意為:大雪增加了我們尋找出山的路的難度。add to意 為“使增加;使擴(kuò)大”;add up to意為“總共是;總計為”。故刪除up。
26.答案：While visiting the campus the other day, we met with several
.
解析：
句意為：前幾天參觀校園時，我們遇到了幾個德國人。German作名詞可表示“德國人”，被several修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。German的復(fù)數(shù)為Germans,不是Germen。
27.答案：When you are upset 
everything，you might not feel like being friendly.
解析：
句意為：當(dāng)你對一切都感到不安時，你可能不想對他入友好。be upset about/at/over意為“對……感到心煩意亂”， 為固定搭配。
28.答案：You can never imagine 
great difficulty I had finding his parents.
解析：
imagine后面為賓語從句，而此賓語從句是一個感嘆句。中心詞difficulty為名詞，所以用what。how用來感嘆形容詞或 副詞。
29.答案：There was a time girls were not allowed to receive education.
解析：
There was a time when …意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時為固定句型，其中a time是先行詞，when是關(guān)系副詞，引 導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作時間狀語。
30.答案：I have difficulty 
a proper way to communicate with my parents.
解析：
have difficulty (in)doing sth 為固定搭配，意為“在做某事方面有困難”，故將find改為finding。
31.答案：I dislike 
?when my parents quarrel.
解析：
dislike/hate/love/like等詞后不能直接跟賓語從句，需要用it作形式賓語，再接賓語從句。
32.答案：The reason why Tom was absent was 
he had an accident on the way.
解析：
The reason why... is/was that…為固定句式,why 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾reason,that引導(dǎo)表語從句,表示“……的原因是……”。
33.答案：The teacher said 
Li Ming had done was great.
解析：
said后面是賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要在 從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中不作任何成分，且沒有實(shí)際含義。
34.答案：As I grow up day by day, I find life is not as 
as before.
解析：
relaxed意為“放松的”，用于修飾人；relaxing 意 為“令入放松的”，用于修飾物。此處主語為life,應(yīng)用relaxing。
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