?牛津8A U6同步復(fù)習(xí)
牛津 8A U6 ??詞匯Words
1. captain ??n.船長，機(jī)長，艦長
??e.g. The captain sent a message by radio for help.
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2. naylgator n. 導(dǎo)航者，領(lǐng)航員
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3. lost ??adj. 迷路的，迷失方向的
??e.g. The little girl went for a walk and got lost.
【知識拓展】 ?the Lost and Found失物招領(lǐng)處(用于招牌時(shí)，一般不用the) ?lost time浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間 ?
a lost sheep迷途的羔羊，罪人 ?feel lost不知所措 ?a lost city湮沒無聞的城市 ?lost labour徒勞
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4. land ?v. 靠岸，登陸
e.g. The plane landed at Beijing Airport
?????The boat has landed.
【知識拓展】 ?landing n. 著陸
e.g. The plane made a safe landing in a field.
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5. unexplored ?adj. 未勘查過的
e.g. This is an unexplored area.這是一個(gè)未被探索過的領(lǐng)域。
?????The Moon was unexplored before Armstrong and Aldrin landed on it.
在阿姆斯特朗和奧爾德林登陸之前，月球從未被探索過。
【反義】 ?explored ?adj. 探明的，勘察過的
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6. pilot ?n. 飛行員
e.g. The pilot landed the plane safely.
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7. cliff ?n. 懸崖，絕壁
e.g. The mountaineer broke a leg while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.
【知識拓展】 ?cliffside ?n. 懸崖的邊或面
cliffsman ?n. 擅長攀登懸崖的人 ???cliffy ?adj. 陡峭的
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8. smooth ??adj. 光滑的，平坦的; 平穩(wěn)的
e.g. Babies have smooth skin.
?????The weather was good so we had a very smooth flight.
【反義】 ?rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的 ???uneven ?adj. 不平穩(wěn)的，不平坦的
【知識拓展】 ?smoothly adv.平穩(wěn)地
e.g. The engine is running smoothly now.
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9. storey n. 層
??e.g. Our flat is on the 15th storey of a building with 32 storeys.
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10. approach ?v. 接近
???e.g. The train slowed down as it approached the station. 火車在接近車站時(shí)減速。
【常用搭配】approach sb. on sth. 同／向某人就某事接洽／商量／交涉
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11. partly ?adv. 部分，幾分
?e.g. I believe what she has said is partly true.
??????The window was partly open.
【知識拓展】 ?part ?adj. 部分的，局部的 ?n. 部分
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12. monster ?n. 怪物；妖怪
???e.g. In the film, the monster picked up the bus and threw it into the sea.
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13. single ??adj.單一的；單身的
???e.g. There is a single name on the blackboard--whose is it?黑板上只有一個(gè)名字，是誰的名字？
【指點(diǎn)迷津：single, only】
??此二詞均有“單一的，唯一的”之意。
??(1)single強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個(gè)的，僅此一個(gè)的”。
????e.g. He buys a single new coat each year. 他每年僅買一件新外套。
??(2)only是常用語，著重“僅有一個(gè)（或一批）的”，含“不會再多的”之意。
e.g. This is the only example I can give you. 這是我所能給你的唯一例子。
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14. roar ?n. 吼叫，怒號 ?v. 吼叫，怒號；咆哮
????e.g. The lion gave a loud roar. 這只獅子大吼了一聲。
???????The crowd roared their approval. 群眾高聲喊叫表示同意。
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15. blood ?n. 血，血液
e.g. Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血壓只是稍稍高了一點(diǎn)。
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16. alien ?n. 外星人；外來物種 ??adj. 外星球來的
????e. g. At noon today, a spaceship full of aliens landed in Zhongshan Park.
????今天中午，一架滿載外星人的飛船在中山公園降落。
They come from an alien planet. 他們來自另一個(gè)星球。
【指點(diǎn)迷津：alien, foreigner】
????兩者都有“外國人”的意思。
????(1) alien指住在一個(gè)國家，但不是該國的公民，即僑民。
(2) foreigner指生于或來自他國者，尤指有不同語言、文化的人。
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17. spring ?v. 躍出；突然彈出
???e.g. He sprang out of his chair to greet his father.
??????When she opened the box, a toy bear sprang out of it.
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18. trap ?n. 圈套；陷阱
e.g. The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察設(shè)下了圈套捉小偷。
??????The farmer bought a trap to catch rats. 那農(nóng)民買了只捕鼠器來抓老鼠。
【常用搭配】 ?fall into a trap落人圈套 ???set a trap for為……設(shè)下圈套
【知識拓展】 ?a mouse-trap捕鼠器；老鼠夾子
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19. true ?adj.正確的，真實(shí)的；真正的
e.g. It's a true story.
??????A true friend will always help you.
【常用搭配】 ?come true(指希望)實(shí)現(xiàn) ???
e. g. Her dream came true. 她的夢想成真了。
【知識拓展】 ?truly ?adv. 真正地 ?truth ?n. 事實(shí)
e.g. Tell me truly what you think.
??????We found out the truth about her.
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20. peace ?n. 和平, 和睦, 安寧，寧靜，平靜
???e.g. War started again after eight years of peace.
???????All I want is some peace and quiet.
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21. favour ??n.善意的行為，恩惠
???e.g. May I ask you a favour?
??????Will you do me a favour and phone for me?
【常用搭配】 ?in favour of贊成，支持
???e.g. I am in favour of stopping work now.
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22. trust ?v. 信任，信賴
???e.g. Don't trust him--he's not telling the truth.
We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.
【近義】 ?believe ?v. 相信
【反義】 ?distrust ?v. 不信任；不相信
???e.g. He's so suspicious. He would distrust his own mother.
（此部分測試時(shí)間為20分鐘左右，講評時(shí)間為15分鐘左右。對本次所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢測）
I．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改為祈使句）
???_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改為同義句）
???_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.
3. Let's watch the sports games. ?（改為反意疑問句）
???Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?
4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. ?（改為祈使句）
_____ _____careless, please.
5. Please sit next to Nancy. ?（改為否定句）
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改為反意疑問句）
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?
7. If you move, you'll die. （改為同義句）
_____ _____, or you'll die.
8. Come to my house tomorrow. ?（改為反意疑問句）
Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?
Keys：
I. ?1. Read it ???2. Listen to ??3. shall we ??4. Don’t be ??5. Don’t sit ???6. will you ??7. Don’t move ??8. will / won’t you ?
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II． Choose the best answer.
1. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _____________?
A) isn’t he ??????????B) hasn’t he C) is he D) wasn’t he
2.?The boss doesn’t allow the clerks to smoke in the office, ________?
????A) does he B) doesn’t he ???? C) is he ????????? D) isn’t he
3.?We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, ________?
A) can we B) can’t we C) will it D) won’t it
4. You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ?????????you?
A) would? B) wouldn’t C) had D) hadn’t
5. Mary’s father rarely smokes in public places, _____?
?? A. does he ??????? B. doesn’t he ?????? C. ?is he ??????? D. isn’t he
6. Tom rarely visits her aunt during work days, _________?
A. has he ????????? B. hasn't ??????????? C. does he ??????? D. doesn't he
7. ---Peter hasn’t been abroad before. He knows little about foreign culture.
---________.
A. So have I. ?????? B. So do I. ???? C. Neither have I. ? D. Neither do I.
8. Steven Jobs’ death marked the end of an era(時(shí)代)，???????
A. did he ????????? B. didn’t he ???????? C. did it ????????? D. didn’t it
9. My mum is busy making a pizza. She needs some help, ________?
? A. needn’t she ?? B. need she ?? C. doesn’t she ? D. does she
10. Wendy seldom talks aloud in class, ______?
A. doesn’t she ??? B. did he ????????? C. did she ????????? D. does she
11. Jack used to work on a farm,_______?
A. didn't he ????? B. doesn't he ?????? C. did he ??????????? D. does he
12. There were many new types of cameras in this shop,_______?
A. weren't there ??? B. were there ?????? C. were they ???????? D. weren't they
13. My father seldom has sports in the early morning,________?
A. has he ?????? B. hasn't he ???????? C. does he ?????????? D. doesn't he
14. Finally Jack found the wallet for the old lady, ______?
A. did she B. didn’t she ?? C. didn’t he ????D. did he
15. A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ________?
A. don’t they ???? B. do they ????? ?? C. aren’t they ???? D. are they
16. There were few new types of cameras in this shop, ______?
A. were there ???? B. weren’t there ??? C. were they D. weren’t they
17. He’s never seen this film before, _____ he?
A. isn’t ????????? B. hasn’t ??????????? C. is D. has
18. Linda has been absent for five days, ______?
A. wasn’t she B. doesn’t she C. hasn’t she ? D. isn’t she
19. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________?
A. don’t you B. shall we C. won’t you ? D. will we
20. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ????????
A. does it ?? B. doesn't it ???? C did it ???? D. didn't it
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（此部分60分鐘左右；是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)。）
I．反意疑問句
I. 基本用法
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：前否后肯，前肯后否。
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2. 當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，反義疑問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成。
be動詞包括：am, is, are, was, were
助動詞有：do, does, did, have/has?(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中)
情態(tài)動詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
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注意：have/has/had 只有在 ①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，②過去完成時(shí)，③had better 情況下可直接用于反義疑問句中，其他一律用do/does/did.
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (能用hasn’t he? 嗎)
They have known the matter, haven’t they? (能用don’t they? 嗎)
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3. 當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動詞時(shí)，
①若動詞加了s,?就用does;
②若動詞為原形，就用do,?
③若動詞為過去式，則用did;
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練習(xí)：
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Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _____________?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
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Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _____________he?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
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Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi’s well-known,?_______?
A. isn’t it ????? B. has it ????????? C. is it ????????? D. hasn’t it
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— Hi, Sam. Your mother’s busy these days,???????
—Yes. But she says she’ll be free soon.
A. has she ??? B. is she C. hasn’t she D. isn’t she
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—It’s Father’s Day,??????????
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it ???????????B. doesn’t it ????? C. isn’t he ???? D. doesn’t he
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--You are going to visit the Great Wall,_____?
--That’s right.
A. are you ???? B. aren’t you ????? C. don’t you D. won’t you
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The children had to repeat that story twice,?________they?
A. didn’t ??? B. hadn’t ??? C.?did ?? D. had
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The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A. is he?????? ? B. is there???? C. isn’t he????? D. isn’t there
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There was a loud cry from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _______?
A. wasn’t there ? B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
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–Mrs. Huang often speaks to foreigners, _________?
–Yes, she wants to practice her spoken English.
A. doesn’t he B. is she ?? C. doesn’t she ?? D. isn’t he
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II. 高頻考點(diǎn)
1. 陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動詞?+?there (here)?形式。
?There are two cakes on the plate,?????????????????
?Here is a story about Mark Twain,?????????????????
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2. 反義疑問句的陳述部分帶有little, few, never, hardly, rarely, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如：
Maria has few friends in China, ____________ ____________?
They can hardly speak English, ____________ ____________?
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練習(xí)：
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There is little milk in the fridge, ?????????
A. is there ??????? B. isn’t there ???? C. isn’t it D. is it
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Sally has few friends here, ?????????
A. did she ????? B. doesn’t she C. does she ????? D. hasn’t she
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We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, _________?
A. can we B. can’t we C. will it ? D. won’t it
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Tom seldom?hurt himself in the accident, ________?
A. didn’t he ???? B. does he ???? C. doesn’t he ??????? D. did he
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She’s never seen such a wonderful film, _______ she?
A. is ??? B. isn’t ? C. has ??? D. hasn’t
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Lily’s never been to Hainan, ________ she?
A. is ??????????? B. isn’t ???????????? C. has ???????????? D. hasn’t
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Tom rarely had time for concerts at that time, ____?
A．wasn't he ???? B．was he ?? C．did he ?? D．didn't he
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The book cost you 50 yuan,?_______?
A. doesn’t it ????? B. did it ???????????? C. does it ??????????? D. didn’t it
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There are some little cats in the park, _________?
A. are there ??????? B. are they ?????? C. aren’t there ????? D. aren’t they
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Nothing the boy did was right,?_________?
A. was it B. did it C. was he D. did he
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3. 陳述部分為祈使句
1) 若為let’s引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
2) 若為let us引導(dǎo)?和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you。?
Let us stop to rest, will you?
3) 一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或won’t you 都行。
You feed the bird today, will you??Please open the window, will you? / won’t you?
III. 反義疑問句的回答
★?遵循原則：事實(shí)原則。事實(shí)確實(shí)如此，回答yes；事實(shí)不是如此，回答no。
--They were amazing, weren’t they?
--Yes, they were.
--They weren’t amazing, were they?
--Yes, they were.
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練習(xí)：
—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes ?????? B. hadn’t he; Yes ?????? C. did he; No D. didn’t he; Yes
— He hasn’t watched the movie “So Young”, has he?
______. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
—______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
---Mike seldom has breakfast at home, _______?
--- _______ this morning.
A. does he; No, but he did ???????????????????????B. does he; No, he hasn’t
C. has he; Yes, he has ???????????????????????????D. hasn’t he; Yes, he doesn’t
--He’s often seen to help others,???????he?
-- _______. He’s helpful. We all like him.
A. hasn’t, No B. isn’t, Yes C. hasn’t, Yes D. isn’t, No
—He’s not married Laura, _______?
—_______. They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday.
A. has he; Yes B. is he; Yes C. has he; No D. is he; No
— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?
--_______ . I'll be there on time.
A. won't you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will ??? C. will you; No, I won't D. won’t you; No, I won’t
— Tom’s never done extra work for his class, _______he?
—_______. He is the laziest boy in his class.
A. has; Yes ?? ? B. is; No ???? C. is; Yes ???? D. has; No
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