U9
一、必會詞匯
1. homeless ?adj. 無家的
??After the terrible earthquake, a lot of people became homeless.
?【注意】less附在名詞后面構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“沒有、無、不”。 ?
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【知識拓展】類似的詞還有： ???
??careless粗心的 ?helpless無助的 ?hopeless無望的
??He was so careless that he left the only key to the door in the office.
??It was getting darker and darker. The match girl didn’t know where to go and appeared helpless.
??In other people’s eyes, John was hopeless. But his teachers never gave him up.
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2. pie ?n. 果餡餅；果餡派
??Help yourself to this apple pie. 請吃點蘋果餡餅。
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3. firstly ?adv. 第一；首先
?【指點迷津: first, firstly】都作副詞用，在表示“依次列舉所述各點”時，兩者沒有什么區(qū)別，可以換用。例如：
??First/Firstly, I'Il mention its advantages, and then I'll mention its disadvantages.
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但用于修飾行為動詞時，則只能用first。例如：
??I must ask my parents first.
??When did you first go to that country?
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4. flour ?n. 面粉
??Bread is made from flour. 面包是由面粉做的。
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5. secondly ?adv. 第二；其次
??Firstly, it’s too expensive; secondly, it’s very ugly.
?【友情提示】這是一個表示順序的詞，常常在演講稿或是敘述步驟的文字中出現(xiàn)，與first/firstly、 thirdly、next、finally等詞配合使用。
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6. add ?v. 增加；添加
??“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我為她感到惋惜，”鮑勃補充道。
??The fire is going out; could you add some wood?
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7. pour ?v. 傾倒；倒出
??Please pour me a cup of tea. 請幫我斟一杯茶好嗎？
?【知識拓展】
??(1)表示“下大雨”。例如：
It poured for four days.
(2)表示“傾瀉：涌流”。例如：
Tears poured from her eyes.
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8. mixture ?n. 混合物
??This drink is a mixture of three different sorts. 這個飲料是由三種不同的東西混合而成的。
?【知識拓展】mix ?v. 混合；攪拌
??He mixed his guests a salad. 他給客人拌色拉。
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9. wide ?adj. 寬度為……的；寬的
??The lake is about six miles wide. 這湖寬約六英里。
??They came to a wide river.
?【知識拓展】wide還可以作副詞，意為“廣大地，全部地”。例如：
??The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year’s Day.
??當(dāng)新年的鐘聲敲響12下時，孩子們?nèi)匀煌耆阎?/span>
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10. oven ?n. 烤箱
???It is like an oven in here; please open the window.
???The bread is baking in the oven.
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11. sincerely ??adv. 真誠地
???I sincerely hope you'll go with us. 我真誠地希望你會和我們一起去。
??【友情提示】sincerely更多地見于正式信件的結(jié)尾。例如：
???Yours sincerely(信的結(jié)尾語)
二、必會詞組
1. The SPCA needs money to take care of homeless animals. ???SPCA需要錢去照顧無家可歸的動物
2. We need to raise some money for the SPCA. ?我們需要為SPCA籌錢
3. home n. 家 ?homeless a. 無家可歸的
4. different foods for the festival 節(jié)上的各種食物
5. international food festival ?國際食物節(jié)
6. nation n. 國家national a. 國家的 ?international a. 國際的 ?inationality n.國籍
7. sell sth. to sb/ sell sb sth ?賣… 給某人 ??buy sth from sb. 從某人處買….
8. buy sth for sb. 為某人買某物
9. sell foods from different countries 賣不同國家的食物
10. in the playground=on the playground 在操場上
11. That’ll be fun！那會很有趣
12. What great fun it is to do sth.! ?做什么事很有趣
13. ask sb. to help us/ ask sb for help ?向某人求助
14. get ready for = be ready for ?為…做準(zhǔn)備
15. take part in = join in ?參加（活動） ??join 加入組織、黨派、興趣小組、人群
16. around the world = all over the world 全世界
17. make a poster for sth. ?為… 制作一個海報
18. sell Chinese rice puddings, moon cakes and rice dumplings. ?賣八寶飯，月餅，粽子。
19. sell hot dogs, apple pies and hamburgers ??賣熱狗，蘋果派，漢堡。
20. sell raisin scones and fish and chips. ??買提子烤餅，炸魚和炸土豆
21. sell pineapple fired rice and prawn cakes. ?賣菠蘿炒飯和蝦餅
22. sell sushi and sashimi. ?賣壽司和生魚片
23. China-Chinese 中國-中國的
24. America/ the USA- American 美國-美國的 ???
25. Britain/ the Uk-British 英國-英國的 ?England-English 英格蘭-英國的
26. Thailand-Thai 泰國-泰國的
27. India-Indian 印度-印度的
28. Japan-Japanese 日本-日本的
29. Australia-Australian 澳大利亞- 澳大利亞的
30. Italy- Italian 意大利-意大利的
31. France-French 法國-法國的
32. Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大的
33. come and have food from different countries 來吃各國食物
34. win free dinners 贏得免費晚餐
35. How much does it/ do they cost? ???它/它們賣多少錢？
36. It costs/They cost…. 它/它們賣…..
37. I’d like to buy some food. ????????我想要買一些食物。
38. That’ll be sixteen yuan and three jiao. ?那會是16元3角
39. Here is the money. 這是錢
40. Here is the change. 這是找頭
41. I hope to hear from you soon.. ?我希望盡快看到你的來信。
42. look forward to hearing from you soon ?期待看到你的來信
43. at the international food festival ??在國際食物節(jié)上
44. show me how to make raisin scones ?教我怎么做提子烤餅
45. salt n鹽 ?salty a. 咸的
46. mix v. 攪拌mixture n. 混合物
47. mix A, B, and C together ??把A, B, C 攪拌在一起
48. add a little sugar and some raisins ?加一點糖和葡萄干
49. pour in 150 millilitres of milk ?倒入150毫升牛奶
50. use one’s hands to do sth. ?用手做某事
51. make a dough 做一個面團
52. make the mixture into a dough 把混合物做成一個面團
53. put sth on a baking tray ?把某物放在一個烤盤上
54. sprinkle the shapes with flour ?在餅上撒上面粉
55. firstly- secondly- next-then- after that- finally ?第一，第二，接著-然后-這之后-最后
56. cut bread in halves ?把面包切成片
57. spread peanut butter on bread 在面包上涂上花生醬
58. make a tasty hot dog ??做一個美味的熱狗
59. the recipe for raisin scones ??葡萄烤餅的配方
60. the recipe for making a sandwich ?做三明治的配方
61. have an international food festival 舉辦一次國際食品節(jié)
62. raise some money for… 為…籌錢
63. foods from different countries in the world 來自世界各國的食物
64. at ten o’clock 在十點整 ???in the morning 上午
65. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
66. Yes, that’ll be fun. 對，會很有趣的。
fun n.有趣的事 ?funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的
67. Chinese rice puddings 八寶飯 ?rice dumplings 粽子
68. American food 美國食品 ?English food 英國食品 ?Thai food 泰國食品
69. finally=at last=in the end 最后
70. How much do they cost? 多少錢？=How much are they?
71. 花錢：sb. spend …on sth. ??sb. pay … for sth. ?/sth. cost sb. …
72. hear from= get a letter from= receive a letter from 收到。。。的來信
73. a letter to sb. 一封寫給…的信 ???a letter from sb. 一封來自…的信
三、必會知識點
1. take care of ?關(guān)心；照顧
??take care of與look after意思相近。例如：
??You should take care of/look after your health. 你應(yīng)該注意自己的健康狀況。
2. ask sb. to do sth. 請／要求（某人）做（某事） ??
??這里的ask是“要求；請求”的意思。例如：
??We have asked the Conrads to come for dinner on Friday evening.
I asked her to get in touch with Henry as soon as possible.
3. of course當(dāng)然
??of course在口語中十分常用，主要用法有以下幾種：
(1)表示“當(dāng)然；自然”。例如：．
????Of course I'll help you. 我當(dāng)然會幫你。
????He was joking. Of course I’m not a poet. 他是在開玩笑，我當(dāng)然不是詩人。
(2)通常在對話中用作回答。例如：
????-Are you coming with us? 你和我們一起去嗎？
????-Of course. 當(dāng)然啦。
(3)有時與not連用。例如：
????-Do you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐在這里嗎？
-Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。
4. hear from收到……的來信
??It was a pleasure to hear from you.
??I hear from my cousin every two weeks.
?【提示】hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 上面第一個例句可改寫為：
It was a pleasure to receive a letter from you.
5.感嘆句
△What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。
該名詞前常有形容詞修飾句中的主語和 謂語一般可省去。
?★★★句型為What+(a / an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語
?例如 1)What a cold day ?(it is)! 今天天氣真冷啊
2)What an old house ?(it is)! 這間房子真老啊
?3)What nice air ?(it is)! 空氣真好啊
4)What delicious food ?(it is) !多好吃的食物啊
?5)What happy children ?(they are)!孩子們多快樂啊
?注What結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an，而不用the如句1)2) 若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞常見不可數(shù)名詞work, weather, fun, food等則不用冠詞如句3)4)5.
?△How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。
★★★句型為：How+形容詞+副詞+主語+謂語
例如 6)How cold it is today! 今天天氣真冷啊
?7)How happy the children are! 孩子們真愉快啊
8)How hard ?the student works! 這個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力啊
?9)How well ?Mr Zhao teaches 趙先生教得多好啊
10)How happily ?(the boys are playing)那些男孩們玩得多開心啊
注：how 結(jié)構(gòu)中主語如果是名詞常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第5和7兩句)67兩句是感嘆形容詞8910是感嘆副詞。
感嘆句練習(xí)題：
一、選詞填空。What / What a / What an / How
1. ____________ nice girl she is ?!
2. ____________ careful the boy is ! ?
3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !
4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !
5. _____________ interesting film we will see !
6. _____________ good news it is ! ?
7. ______________ the time flies ! ??
二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改為感嘆句)
__________________________________________________
2. We had a good time in summer holidays . ??(改為感嘆句) ?
________________________________________________
3. The river is long . ??(改為感嘆句) ?
___________________________________________________
4. How nice the food is ! ??(改為同義句)
____________________________________________________
5. How well he swims ! ????(改為同義句)
_____________________________________________________
6. What strong men they are (改為同義句) ?
_____________________________________________________
三、同步練習(xí)題將下列句子改為感嘆句 ??
?1. Tom is a clever boy. ?????
①What___________________________________________! ???
②How____________________________________________ ! ??
2.The flower is beautiful.
①What___________________________________________! ?????
②How____________________________________________ ! ??
3.The book is very interesting.
①What___________________________________________! ????
②How____________________________________________ ! ???
4.The weather is sunny.
①What___________________________________________! ?????
②How____________________________________________ ! ???
5.The work is very hard.
①What___________________________________________! ?????
②How____________________________________________ ! ???
6.Andy studies hard. ?????
How____________________________________________ ! ???
7.The girls are singing well. ?????
How____________________________________________ !
四、單項選擇
?( ?????)1. _______ fine the weather is !
?????????A. What a ?????B. What ?????C. How ?????D. How a ?
?( ?????)2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday ! ?????????
A. What a ????B. How a ?????C. How an ?????D. What an ?
( ?????)3. _______ great fun they had ! ?
A. What a ???B. What ???C. How ?????D. How a ?
( ?????)4. _____ heavy rain it was !
A. What a ?????B. What ?????C. How ?????D. How a ?
( ?????)5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! ??????????
A. What a ???????B. What ????????C. How ????????D. How a ?
( ?????)6. ______ happy life the old live ?!
A. What a ????B. What ????C. How ?????D. How a ?
( ?????)7. ____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a ???????B. What ????????C. How ????????D. How a ?
( ?????)8. _________ blue the sky is!
A. What a ???B. What ????C. How ???D. How a ?
( ?????)9. ____________ dangerous the animals are ! ?????????
A. What a ???????B. What ????????C. How ????????D. How a ?
( ?????)10. ____ good time we are having ! ??
A. What a ??B. What ??C. How ???D. How a
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