必會(huì)詞組
1. a surprise party一個(gè)驚喜聚會(huì)
2. be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇
3. be surprised to do sth. ?/ do sth. in surprise驚奇地做某事 ??
4. prepare for sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事 ????????
5. plan a party籌備晚會(huì)
6. Are you free? / Do you have time? 你有空嗎? ?????
7. at the party在聚會(huì)上 ???????????????
8. free ?adj. 自由的freedom ?(u)n. 自由 ??have much freedom 有許多自由
9. look forward to sth.期待某物look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 ????
10. What a pity/shame! 多遺憾啊! ???
11. something else其他的事/東西 ???
12. have something to do有事要做 ???????
13. It sounds great! ????聽起來很棒！
14. How are you? ??I’m fine, thanks. ??你好嗎？我很好，謝謝。
15. How do you do? ?How do you do? ?你好。 你好。
16. play chess and play cards ???????下象棋和打牌
17. shop for the birthday party ?????????????為生日購物
18. have some chicken wings and spring rolls. ??吃些雞翅和春卷
19. would rather have some nuts/ ?soya milk 寧愿吃些堅(jiān)果/ 豆奶
20. help Kitty write the shopping list ?幫助Kitty寫購物單
21. take some photographs.拍照。
22. They need to buy some film and batteries. 他們需要購買一些膠卷和電池。
23. decorate A with B 用B裝飾A ??
24. decorate v. 裝飾decoration n. 裝飾品
25. They need to buy some balloons and some flowers. 他們需要購買一些氣球和花。
26. Kitty needs to buy some forks and charcoal. ??Kitty 需要購買一些叉子和碳。
27. She doesn’t need to buy any orange juice. 她不需要買桔子汁。
28. What do I need to buy? 我需要買什么？
29. What does Kitty need to buy? ????Kitty需要買什么？
30. What ingredients do we need? 我們需要什么材料？
31. have to do : must do ?必須做
32. don’t have to do : needn’t do/don’t need to do ?不必做
33. beat two eggs ?打兩個(gè)蛋
34. beat---beat---beaten ?打
35. stir the mixture ?攪拌混合物
36. sing a birthday song to sb.. (sing---sang---sung) ?為某人唱一首生日歌
37. gave sb. presents/gifts 送某人禮物
38. wait for the cake to cool ?等待蛋糕冷卻
39. enjoy the party : have a good time at the party ?享受派對(duì)
40. decide to do sth. ??決定做某事
41. make a chocolate cake for sb. ??為某人做一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕
42. teach sb. to do sth. ( teach---taught---taught) ?教某人做某事
43. on Saturday 在星期六
44. look forward to sth/ doing sth 期待做…
45. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
46. have got something to do 有事要做
47. What a pity!= What a shame! 多可惜
48. take photographs 拍照
49. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
50. sing karaoke 唱卡拉OK
51. have a barbecue 燒烤
52. play chess 下棋
53. watch DVDs 看DVD片子
54. bake a chocolate cake 烤一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕
55. chocolate powder 巧克力粉
56. some icing sugar 一些冰糖
57. to make a chocolate cake, … 為了做一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕 ?to do …, …
58. Firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, then… after that, finally,
59. wait for sb to do 等到某人做某事
60. ?I’d rather do 寧愿做…
I’d rather not do 寧愿不做…
61. ask sb to do sth 要求…做…
ask sb about sth . 問某人關(guān)于某事
62. battery 電池 ?batteries （復(fù)數(shù)）
63. write an e-mail to sb 寫一封電子郵件給
64. need sth. ?need to do sth.
don’t need sth. ?don’t need to do sth.= needn’t do sth
64. Let’s have a birthday party for… shall we?
/What about doing sth… ?/Why not do sth….?
---That’s a good idea.
練習(xí)：
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
( ???) 1. Don’t forget to add some eggs ___________ the flour.
A. and ?????????????????B. to ??????????????C. for ??????????????D. with
( ???) 2. It smells __________. I don’t like it.
A. terribly ????????????????B. terrible ??????????C. nice ???????????D. nicely
( ???) 3. —— Hello! May I speak to Mary?
????????—— ____________
A. I’m Mary. ???????????B. Who are you? ??????C. Who’s that? ?????????D. This is Mary speaking.
( ???) 4. I’ll see you ____________ Saturday afternoon ___________ 3:00 ___________ our flat.
A. at…on…on ????????B. on…at…at ????????C. at…on…at ???????????D. on…at…on
( ???) 5. We _________ ‘Happy Birthday’ to Ben at the birthday party.
A. spoke ????????????B. told ?????????????C. said ???????????????D. talked
( ???)6. A man _________ at Aladdin will give us a performance.
A. dress up ???????????B. dressing up ?????????C. dressed up ??????????D. dress
( ???)7. He ___________ buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.
A. need to ???????????????B. needs to ?????????C. doesn’t need to ???????D. needn’t to
( ???)8.We’re looking forward to ____________ our old friends soon.
A. see ????????????????B. seeing ?????????????C. saw ??????????????D. seen
( ???)9. We ________ work on Sunday.
??A. needn’t to ??????B. don’t need ??????C. don’t need to ??????D. not need
( ???)10. You ______ help me with the housework because I’m too busy.
??A. don’t need ??????B. need to ??????C. needn’t to ?????D. aren’t need
?
Keys: ?1.B 2. B 3. D 4.B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
必會(huì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Are you free?on Saturday at?three o’clock in the afternoon? ?你周六下午3點(diǎn)有空嗎？
??★ Are you free…? 用來詢問對(duì)方是否有空。我們也可以用Do you have time…? 來詢問他人。
??★ 在這個(gè)句子中，我們要注意in/on/at這三個(gè)表示時(shí)間的介詞的使用方法。現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)如下：
?????① in + 年份（in 2008）；月份（in July）；季節(jié)（in summer）；一天中的某一時(shí)段（in the morning/afternoon/evening）
?????② on + 具體日期（on 10 September 2008）；星期幾（on Friday）；某一天的某個(gè)時(shí)段（on Saturday evening）；節(jié)日（on Dragon boat Festival）
?????③ at + 具體時(shí)刻（at 7 o’clock）；某些節(jié)日（at Christmas/Chinese New Year）；某些固定搭配（at the moment/at that time/at the end of.../at night/at midnight/at noon）
1. We traveled overnight to Paries and arrived ?????????5 o’clock ???????the morning.
A .on, in ????????B.at,in ??????????C. at,on ????D. in, on ?
2.?The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral __________ April 29, 2011.
?A .in B.on C.at D. by
3.?They arrived there ????????? a cold winter evening.
A.on ????????????B.in ????????????C.during ????????D. at
4.?Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published ______November 21, 2011. （2012年 金山）
A. in ???????????B. on ????????????C. at ?????????D. for
5.?_______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd?member of the WTO.
A. in ?????????????B. On ???????????C. At ????????D. Until
Key:1. B 2.B. 3.A 4. B. 5. B
2. It?sounds great! 聽起來真棒！
???★ it在句子指代“Ben’s birthday party”。It這個(gè)不定代詞可以用來指代前文中所提到的事物，也可以用來指代其
他的一些東西?，F(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單小節(jié)如下：
???1）作為人稱代詞，it可以用來指東西、動(dòng)物、嬰兒和未確定身份的人。
??????Where’s my book? Have you seen it? 我的書在哪里？你看見過嗎？
???2）it可以指上下文內(nèi)容。
??????I have a pet dog. It is 5-month old. ?我有一只寵物狗。它有五個(gè)月大了。
???3）it表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離等。
??????—— What time is it now? ?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？
??????—— It’s half past nine. ?九點(diǎn)半。
3. Oh, what a pity! ?哦，太可惜了！
??★ 本句是一句感嘆句，常用于表示遺憾。如：
?????—— Kally won’t go with us. She’s ill at home. ?凱莉不會(huì)和我們一塊兒去了，她生病在家。
?????—— What a pity! ?多遺憾啊！
?????英語中，有不少類似于What a pity!結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句。如：
?????What a shame! 真令人羞愧?。?/span>
?????What a mess! ?一團(tuán)糟??！
?
4. Have a great party! ?生日聚會(huì)玩得開心！
??★ 這是常見的表示祝愿的用語，與Have a good/great time!意思相近。應(yīng)答常用Thank you.
5. Say?‘Happy Birthday’ to?Ben for?me. ?請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖蚁虮菊f“生日快樂”。
??★ say…to sb. 意為“向某人……”。如：
?????Say ‘Hello’ to your aunt, May. ?梅，跟你的阿姨問好??！
?
6. To make a chocolate cake,?we need some eggs, some sugar, some butter, some flour and some chocolate powder.
??要做巧克力蛋糕，我們需要幾個(gè)雞蛋、一些食糖、一些黃油、一些面粉和巧克力粉。
??★ 這個(gè)句子也可以說成We need some eggs, some sugar, some butter, some flour and some chocolate powder to make a chocolate cake.
to make a chocolate cake 表示“為了要做一個(gè)巧克力蛋糕”。我們常?？梢杂脛?dòng)詞不定式來表示目的。又如：
To make a frame, you need to put some sticks together. ?要搭一個(gè)架子，你就需要將幾根木棍放在一起。
?
7. We have to?go to the supermarket to buy these things. ?我們要先去超市把這些東西買回來。
??★ have to是“必須，不得不”的意思。在這里，我們同樣可以用need to來代替have to，兩者意思相近。
8. Put the icing on top of?the cake. ?將糖衣澆在蛋糕上。
??★ on top of意為“在……之上”。如：
?????The farm sits on top of the hill. ?那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)在山頂上。
?
9. Let’s?have some chicken wings and spring rolls. 我們吃些雞翅和春卷吧！
??Shall we?have some crisps? ?我們吃點(diǎn)薯片好嗎？
??★本單元中出現(xiàn)了不少向他人提建議的方式。如上面兩個(gè)句子所示，常見的建議方式主要有：
Let’s… ??讓我們……。如：
Let’s play badminton this afternoon. ?我們下午打羽毛球吧。
Shall we…? ?我們……吧？如：
Shall we play badminton this afternoon? ?我們下午打羽毛球好嗎？
10. Kitty has written an e-mail to?Lucy to tell her about?Ben’s birthday party. 基蒂給露西寫了一封電子郵件，告訴她生日聚會(huì)上的一些事情。
???★ write an e-mail to sb. 意為“給某人寫一封電子郵件”。表示“給某人寫一封信”可以用write a letter to sb.，也可用write to sb.
???★ tell sb. about sth. 意為“告訴某人關(guān)于……的事情”。如：
??????Would you please tell me something about your family? ?你能不能給我講講你的家庭？
練習(xí)：
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
1. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday. ?（改成否定句）
??I’m __________ _________ to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday.
2. He is going to spend his holiday in Europe. ?（就劃線部分提問）
??________ is he going to ________ his holiday?
3.They will have a good time tomorrow. ?（保持原句意思）
??They will ______ ________ tomorrow.
4.I don’t like pizza. I would rather have some rice dumplings. （保持句意不變）
→ I _______ rice dumplings ________ pizza.
→ I will have some rice dumplings ________ _________ pizza.
?
Keys:?1. not going ??2. Where…spend?3.enjoy …themselves ?4.prefer… to ?instead of
?
四、必會(huì)語法
一般將來時(shí)
1. 一般將來時(shí)
??1) be going to的用法
????在口語中常用來表示已經(jīng)決定或安排好要做的事，意為“打算做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀。
????Sarah is going to study Japanese next semester. 薩拉打算下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)日語。
????用來表示必然或很可能發(fā)生的事或自然現(xiàn)象，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀。
????It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天將會(huì)是一個(gè)好天。
??2) will的用法
????表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，will可用于各種人稱。
????It will soon be Christmas. 很快就到圣誕節(jié)了。
??3) shall的用法
????shall也表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，只用于第一人稱I和we。
????I shall go to see you next weekend. 我下個(gè)周末去看你。
??4)常與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：
????next time下一次 ????????????tomorrow明天 ?????????????tomorrow morning明天早上
????next year明年 ??????????????before long不久以后 ????????in the future將來
in an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)后 ???????in 10 years' time十年后
?
練習(xí)：
按要求改寫句子
1. I’m going to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday. ?（改成否定句）
??I’m __________ _________ to buy a pair of shoes for Tom’s birthday.
2. He is going to spend his holiday in Europe. ?（就劃線部分提問）
??________ is he going to ________ his holiday?
【Keys】1. not going ???2. Where…spend
?
2. To make a chocolate cake, we need some eggs, some sugar…and some chocolate powder.
??To make a chocolate cake是不定式短語，在這里相當(dāng)于in order to make a chocolate cake。
??1) to do在句中作目的狀語。
????To improve my listening, I listen to VOA for 15 minutes every day. 為了提高我的英語聽力，我每天聽15分鐘的美國(guó)之音。
??2) to do在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞。
????I will have a lot of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多作業(yè)要做。
?
3. 一些表示時(shí)間順序的副詞：firstly, secondly, thirdly, next, then, after that, finally.
?
4. need to do sth. 表示“需要做某事”。need在此是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。在使用否定句和一般疑問句時(shí)要注意助動(dòng)詞的使用。
??We need to tell him the truth. ?我們需要告訴他真相。
??We don’t need to tell him the truth. ?我們不需要告訴他真相。
??Do we need to tell him the truth? ?我們需要告訴他真像嗎？
【注意】 need除了作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞外，還可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用用于否定句。
??We needn’t tell him the truth. ?我們不必告訴他真相。
?
練習(xí)：
選擇正確的答案。
1. We ________ work on Sunday.
??A. needn’t to ??????B. don’t need ??????C. don’t need to ??????D. not need
2. You ______ help me with the housework because I’m too busy.
??A. don’t need ??????B. need to ??????C. needn’t to ?????D. aren’t need
3. —— Must I finish my homework now?
??—— No, you ________.
???A. mustn’t ???????B. can’t ??????C. needn’t ??????D. may not
【Keys】 1. C ??2. B ??3. C
綜合練習(xí)
I. Choose the best answer.(20%)
1. Mr Whiter thought ____ would be comfortable to work in an air-conditioned room.
A. that ???????B. this ????????C. what ?????D. it ???
2. Here ______ some milk for your mother.
?A. is ???????????B. has ???????C. have ???????D. are
3. The Earth is close ____ Mars.
A. for ?????????B. to ?????????C. like ????????D. the ?
?4. _________ beautiful Park it is!
??A. What ?????????B. How ???????C. What a ????D. How a ?
5. Would you like _______ with me to watch the show in the theatre?
A. to going ??????B. going ???????C. to go ??????D. go ?
6. We’re _________ going to watch some cartoons from America.
A. too ???????B. both ????????C. also ????????D. or
7. I don’t have too _______ Coke any longer.
A. very ?????????B. much ???????C. most ???????D. many ?
8. —Your mother isn’t a doctor, is she? —__________.
?A. Yes, she is ???B. No, she is. ??C. Yes, she isn’t ???D. She is.
9. Our English teacher is kind______. She often smiles.
A. for us ???????B. by us ??????C. from us ???????D. to us
10. The sudden loud noise made me ________.
A. comfortable ???B. uncomfortable ?C. comfortably ?D. uncomfortably
11. Plastic bags have raised serious environmental pollution, _______?
A. haven’t they ??B. have they ???C. don’t they ??D. do they
12. I ___________ the movie Transformers twice.
????A. have seen ????B. see ????????C. will see ????D. had seen
13. The Lantern Festival usually _________ in January or February.
A. come ????????B. comes ?????C. is coming ??D. will come ?
14. _______ off this dirty shirt and I will give you a clean one.
A. Pick ????????B. Put ????????C. Carry ??????D. Take ?
15. ―Where is your sister? ―She _____ to the supermarket.
A. has been to ????B. has gone to ??C. is gone to ????D. is been in ????????
16. Which picture do you like ____, the big one _____ the small one?
?A. better, or ??????B. more, or ?????C. better, and ??D. more, and
?17. We enjoyed ________ very much yesterday.
A. myself ??????B. ourself ??????C. ourselves ????D. themselves
18. There _______ some meat and some apples on the table.
A. is ?????????B. are ???????C. were ???????D. be
19. There is only _______ bread in the fridge. We need to buy some more.
A. little ??????B. a little ??????C. a few ??????D. few
20. Some of us think that water is _______ than the fire.
?A. more safe ????B. more safer ??C. much safer ????D. much safe
?
?II. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the word given. (10%)
1. We’re _______ looking forward to the Summer Holiday. (real)
2. Your kite is more ______ than mine. (colour)
3. It’s _______ to fly kites in the park in windy day. (funny)
4. Kitty could ______ use orange juice for the Iced Fruit Punch. (possible)
5. You should take care of yourself because the weather in Garden City is _____ in spring. (change) ?
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper verb. (10%)
1.We ______ (teach) the boy for 3 hours.
2. If I __ (be) free next Sunday, I ________ (write) to Eddie.
3. Please turn off the radio. The babies _______ (sleep).
4. Swimming _______ (allow) here.
5. The sun ____ (shine) brightly yesterday.
IV. Rewrite the sentences. (10%)
?1. When spring comes, birds start singing. (就劃線部分提問)
_______________________________ ?when spring comes?