考點29 ?原因狀語從句
高考頻度:★★★★☆
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原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果關(guān)系時(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強(qiáng)。
1. because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由,著重點在從句,其所引導(dǎo)的從句,為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問句,語氣最強(qiáng),除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外,該從句一般位于主句后面。
I didn’t go abroad with her because I couldn’t afford it.
我沒有和她一起出國是因為費用太高。
Don’t scamp your work because you are pressed for time.
不要因為時間倉促而馬馬虎虎。
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I wonder whether his hearing is okay?_______________ he has turned the television up very loud.
A. unless B. although
C. until D. because
【答案】?D
【解析】句意:我想知道他的聽力是否還好,因為他把電視的聲音開得很大。A. unless除非;B. although雖然;C. until直到;D. because因為。結(jié)合句意可知選D。
2. as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句所引出的理由在說話人開來已經(jīng)很明顯,或已為聽話人所熟悉而不需要強(qiáng)調(diào),從句多位于主句之前,通常可以和since換用,as語氣稍弱。
As I didn’t know the way,I asked a policeman. 我不認(rèn)識路,因而問警察。
As it is snowing, we shall not climb the mountain. 由于在下雪,我們不去爬山了。
1.___________ you weren’t there, I left a message.
A.As B.When C.Though D.For
【答案】?A ?
【解析】句意:因為你不在那兒,所以我給你留言了。此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;for用作并列連詞表原因時不能位于句首。
2. When my father goes somewhere, he always goes along with my mother,?_____________ he doesn’t like going alone.
A.though B.as C.while D.even if
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我爸爸去一些地方時總是和我媽媽一起,因為他不喜歡一個人去。此處用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。though"盡管";while"當(dāng)……時";even if"盡管"。
3. since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
since表示人們已知的事實,不許強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因,故常譯為“既然……”,通常位于主句前。since從句是次要的,重點強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的內(nèi)容,相當(dāng)于now that。
Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
既然乘飛機(jī)旅行快得多,他們就決定坐飛機(jī)。
Since you won’t help me,I’ll ask someone else.你既然不幫我,那我就請別人幫忙。
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Mark needs to learn Chinese ________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless ? B. until C. although ? D. since
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞。his company is opening a branch in Beijing是學(xué)習(xí)漢語的原因。unless除非;until直到……為止;although盡管;since由于,自從。在句中since是“由于”的意思。句意:馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語,因為他的公司要在北京開分公司。
4. now(that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
now(that)“因為;既然”,通??梢院?/span>since換用。其中that可省去,用來表示一種新的情況,再加以推論。
Now(that) you’ve passed your test you can drive on your own.你既已考試合格,就可以獨自開車了。
I do remember,now (that) you mention it. 你這一提,我倒的確想起來了。
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________the term has come to an end, I am going to take a trip for relaxation.
A. Now that ???? B. Even if
C.As though ??? D. So that
【答案】A
【解析】句意:既然這個學(xué)期已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,我打算去旅行放松一下。now that既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合句意。
5. seeing (that)引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
seeing (that)“鑒于;由于”,通常用于非正式文體。
Seeing (that) the weather is bad,we’ll stay at home.天氣不好,我們還是呆在家里吧。
6. in that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句
in that“因為;基于……的理由”,可以和because換用,多用于正式文體,它所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句總是位于主句之后。
Advertisement is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. ?廣告不同于其他交際形式,因為登廣告的人要為其所提供的信息付費。
I’m in a slightly awkward position, in that he’s not arriving until 10th.
我的處境有點難堪,因為他要十號才來。
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The Chinese language ________Western languages ________, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or ideas.
A. differs from; in which?? B. is different from; in that
C. differs from; in what???? D. is different from; in where
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞短語和連詞。表示“與……不同”可以用differ from…或be different from…;in that是固定連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“由于,因為”,故選B項。
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題組一 能力過關(guān)
I.單項填空
1.Perhaps it was_____________ my father often published his poems in the newspapers that he became known through his literary works.
A.?before B.?when C.?if D.?because
2.?_____________fewer people send letters to one another, the number of people collecting stamps has been steadily in decline.
A.?Before B.?Although C.As D.?If
3.Why not stay at home?_____________the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?
A.?since that B.?now that C.?then that D.?after that
4.________ you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
A.?So B.?Although C.?Before D.?Now that
5.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _____________he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A.?although B.?unless C.?because D.?if
6. _____________ I can never persuade you to give up buying stocks(股票), I can only wish you good luck.
A.When B.For C.Since D.Although
7. The play has remained a mystery?____________ the producer wants to surprise the audience.
A.although B.because C.unless D.until
8. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia,?___________ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.which C.when D.where
9. Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is very important?___________ it sets the mood for the rest of the day.
A.as B.if C.when D.where
10. I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home,?____________ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.
A.now that B.so that
C.because D.when
II.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___1___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___2___?past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___3___?(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___4___?(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___5___?rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___6___?(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___7___?(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___8___?(start) a soil-testing program ___9___?gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___10___?(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
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題組二體驗真題
1.?(2017·新課標(biāo)卷II改編)The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,?but the neighbors,?relatively speaking,?stay safer __________ ?they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
A. though ??????? B. unless ?????
C. before ??? D. because
2.(2016·北京卷·單項填空)I really enjoy listening to music _______________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A. because B. before
C. unless D. until
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題組一 能力過關(guān)
單項填空
1.D?
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,且被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句,故用because引導(dǎo),其他選項不符合語境。
2.C?
【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意:因為越來越少的人互相寄信,因此集郵的人數(shù)在持續(xù)減少。主句與從句之間有因果關(guān)系,因此用as。
3.B?
【解析】考查原因狀語從句連接詞。本題兩句話之間存在因果關(guān)系,故要用表示原因的now that。
4.D?
【解析】考查狀語從句。據(jù)語境,你"既然"有了自己的工作,就應(yīng)該獨立了。now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,相當(dāng)于since。
5.C?
【解析】句意:那個老人讓Lucy去坐另一張椅子,因為他想挨著他妻子坐。后面的從句表示原因,故填because。
6. C ?
【解析】句意:既然我不能說服你放棄買股票,那我只能祝你好運了。since在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為"既然",符合句意。for用作并列連詞表示原因時,不能位于句首。
7. B ?
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:這部戲劇仍舊是一個迷,因為創(chuàng)作者想給觀眾一個驚喜。A. although"盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;B. because"因為"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;C. unless"除非"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;D. until"直到"引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。
8. A ?
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:Mary因丟失了她在澳大利亞拍攝的照片而非常傷心,因為那是她格外珍貴的回憶。as意為"因為",引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
9. A ?
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:享受一天中的第一個小時。這很重要,因為這一個小時決定當(dāng)天其余時間的情緒。"as"在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
10. C ?
【解析】考查狀語從句。句意:我不會去參加在瑪麗家舉辦的派對,因為我不會待在我覺得自己不受歡迎的地方。根據(jù)句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,因此選C。
II.語法填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識的認(rèn)可。
1. has grown?
【解析】考查時態(tài)。since加時間點,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:2011年以來,中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
2. the
【解析】考查冠詞。句意:玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%,而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。
3. actually
【解析】考查副詞。句意:對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。
4. to improve??
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages,故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的,故用不定式。故填to improve。
5. than
【解析】考查連詞。句意:玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知,填比較連詞。故填than。
6. pollution
【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名詞作賓語,故填pollution。
7. global
【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名詞短語,故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。
8. started
【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意:在2005年政府開始了一項土壤測試項目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句,由于時間是2005年,故用過去時。故填started。
9. that/which?
【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知,該空缺少主語,指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which,故填that或者which。
10. feeding
【解析】考查省略句。句意:中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗??崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原則:在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、,讓步狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時,那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填feeding。
題組二體驗真題
1.D ?
【解析】句意:對第一株植物的傷害比較嚴(yán)重,但是鄰旁的植物相對安全,因為它們聽到了警告知道該做什么。根據(jù)語境和句意可知,空后是前面的原因,是原因狀語從句,故選D。
2.A ?
【解析】考查原因狀語從句。句意:我非常喜歡聽音樂,因為它能讓我放松,使我不去想其他的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系,故選A。
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