Unit1 Cultural relics
1.?in search of 尋找，尋求
2.?survive ?vi. 幸存，生還 ???????n. 幸存者 ?survivor
3.?be decorated with ??被用······來裝飾
decorate sth with sth ?用某物裝飾某物
4. belong to屬于，是…的成員, 是…的組成部分,屬性, 職能等
5. serve as ??擔任，充當
6.?in return ?作為回報, 作為回饋
in return of ??作為…的回報
7. 定語從句修飾 the way的關(guān)系代詞可用that / in which / 不填
8.?light 照亮，點亮 ?light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted
9. there is no doubt that… 毫無疑問……
10. be worth sth. 值得…
be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…
11.?be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)
12.?remain ?vi. ????留下，剩下，殘留+doing????link-v. ?保持，仍然，繼續(xù)+adj.
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1. ancient: ?古代的---à反義詞 present-day 當今的
2. compete with/ against sb.?和…競爭
compete in 在……中競爭
compete for sth. 為……而競爭
competition ?n. 比賽
3.?take part (in) 參加，參與（活動）=join in
take an active part in…積極參與……
4. used to do 過去常常做．．．
??be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣于
??be used to do ?被用來做
5.?every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年
6. admit+ doing承認做某事
be admitted as “被接受……成為” ??????????????????????????
7.?for the honor of為了…的榮譽
in the honor of為慶祝…/為紀念
8. allow sb. to do sth. ??允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. ????允許做某事
9. not only… but also… 不但……而且
10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末?
too肯定句中用,放在句末?，常用逗號隔開
either否定句中用，放句末?，常用逗號隔開
also放在特殊動詞之后，實義動詞之前
Unit 3 Computers
1. common ???????adj. 普通的，常見的 ????n. 普通；平民
??have nothing/ little/ something/ a lot in common 有……共同之處
2. compare …with ???把……與……相比較
compare to ???????把……比作……
3. “ 多久才” ?It took/was+一段時間+before ?
It takes /will be+一段時間+before
It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 花費某人……時間去做某事
4.?work as ??擔任；以…身份而工作
5. from then on ?????????從那時起
from now on ?????????從現(xiàn)在起
6. by 介詞，“不遲于，到……為止” ?常用于完成時態(tài)。
since+時間點 ??“自從…以來”
7. as time goes by ?隨著時間流逝
8. as a result 結(jié)果
9.?so… that ??如此…以致
10. so+ adj. +a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子
such+ a(n)+ adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子
11.?alone ???adj.“單獨的”?adv. 單獨；獨自地 （客觀）
lonely ??adj.“孤獨的”、“偏僻的” （主觀）
12. as well as ?“還有”、“不但…而且…” ?
as well ?“也”
13. be filled with = be full of充滿；裝滿
14.?in a way ?在某種程度上
15.?make up ?編造,補足,化妝
16.?after all ??畢竟
17.?with the help of ?在…的幫助下
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
1. die out 滅亡；逐漸消失
2. in peace ?和平地；安詳?shù)兀缓湍赖?/span>
3. in danger(of) ?在危險中，垂危
4. in relief ?如釋重負
5.?burst into laughter ?突然笑起來
6.?protect...from ?保護……不受……(危害)
7.?pay attention to ?注意
8. come into being ?形成；產(chǎn)生
9.?without mercy ?毫不留情地
10.?respond to ?對……作出回答
Unit 5 Music
1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 夢想；幻想
2.?pretend to do / be ?假裝做某事
3.?to be honest ???說實話
??be honest with sb. ?對某人坦白
??be honest in sth. ??坦白承認
4. attache… to認為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接
5.?form the habit of ?養(yǎng)成……的習慣
6.?perform側(cè)重表演的能力、技巧或效果；主語可以是人或動物
act 側(cè)重“扮演、擔任”某一角色，側(cè)重于動作，主語通常是人。
performance n.演出;演奏;表演
7.?in cash 用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢
pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付
by credit card ?用信用卡
by cheque / check ?用支票
8.?play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戲弄
make fun of ?捉弄；取笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑
9.?rely on =depend on ?????依靠，指望
10.?or so “大約；……左右”
11.?break up打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；結(jié)束；(學校)放假
break down出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；(身體)垮
break into破門而入
break off 中斷；斷交；突然停止
break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生
break away from脫離；擺脫
12.?above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先
in all: ?一共；總計
after all: 畢竟；終究；別忘了
at all: ?(否定句)根本,完全 (疑問句)到底
Unit1 Friendship
1. be good to ??對….友好 ??
2. add up ?合計 ??
3. get sth done ?使…被做 ?
4. calm down ?鎮(zhèn)定下來 ?
5. have got to ?不得不
6. walk the dog ?遛狗 ??
7. make a list of ??列出 ??
8. hide away ?躲藏；隱藏
9. be concerned about ?關(guān)心；掛念 ?
10. share sth with sb ?和某人分享某物
11. go through ?經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查 ?
12．set down ?放下；記下 ?
13. a series of 一系列；一套
14. be crazy about ?對…著迷 ??
15. on purpose ?故意 ?
16. in order to/ so as to ?為了
17. face to face 面對面地 ??
18. get along with 與…相處
19. pack up ?收拾，打理行裝
20. according to ?按照；根據(jù)…所說 ?
21. communicate with sb 和…交際 ?
22. try out ?試驗；試用 ???
23. join in ?參加（活動） ?
24. fall in love ?相愛 ??
25. have the/a habit of doing sth ?有做…的習慣???
Unit 2 English around the world
1. such as 例如?????
2. believe it or not 信不信由你
3. come up with 提出? come up (vi) 走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論
come up to a place 參觀某地?
4. ever before 從前
5. even if/ though 即使??
6. at the end of 在…末期??
7. be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上
8. close to 距離…近? ?
9. take…with…隨身攜帶??
10. the same…as 與…相同的??
11. at present 目前
12.?at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 ??make a request 請求????request that …(should)+v原形
13.have a command of掌握? ?give commands 命令?
14.in one direction 朝一個方向
15.?be different from 與…不同???
16. as we know 正如我們所知
17. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用; ??
play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用??
18. because of 因為；由于
19. make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
Unit3 Travel Journal
1. one-way fare 單程票??round-trip fare 往返票??
2. graduate from 從…畢業(yè)
3. care about 憂慮，關(guān)心? ?care for喜歡，照顧? ???care to do愿意/同意做某事
4. ?give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步?give up 放棄???????????????????????
give up doing/sth??as usual 像往常一樣??????? ??
5. at midnight 午夜
6.??attitude to/ toward(s) 對…態(tài)度
7. change one’s mind 改變主意??
8. make camp 野營，宿營???
9. make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事
10. put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷??
11. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事
12. determine to do sth ( 動作)? /? be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事
13. take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚
Unit4? Earthquakes
1.have time to do 有時間做某事???
2.happen to do 碰巧做某事
3.shake hands with sb 握手???????????????
4.?burst into tears/ laughter? 突然大哭/大笑
5.in ruins 成為廢墟???????????????????????????
6.blow away 吹走、刮走???????????????????? ?
7.fall down 倒塌?????????? ?
8.be pleased to do 樂意做某事?????????
9.tens of thousands of 成千上萬?
10.?dig out 挖掘?
11.think little of 對……評價低??
12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪?
13.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事?????????????????
14.think highly of 對……評價高????????????????????????????? ??
15.give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 ?give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）
give away 贈送；泄露??? ????????????give back 歸還
16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good? 大量的
17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
18.agree on sth 達成一致意見???????
19.as you know 正如你所知道的????????????????
20.be known as 作為……而知名 ?be known for 因……而出名
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
1.lose heart 喪失勇氣?
2..be worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)）???
3.in trouble 處于不幸中
4.be sentenced to 被判處????
5.?be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè)
6.be equal to 相等的，平等的???
7.?as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上?
8.blow up 充氣 爆炸???
9.beg for 乞討???
10.set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 ?send up 發(fā)射，使上漲??
go up 上升，增長；被興建??
11.be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍???? ??
12.die for 為……而死 ?die from 死于（外因）
die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）
13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄
14.advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事?
15.fight against 為反對……而斗爭
fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭
16.?have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth
17.work out 算出?????
18.be willing to do sth 樂于做某事
19.realize one’s dream of 實現(xiàn)…… 的夢想??
20.come to power 當權(quán)，上臺????
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