救命的13句功能表達
1、In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....
2、Meanwhile, an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult/convenient/comfortable/necessary/ beneficial to ...
3、Taking a look around, we can notice a great many examples like this.
4、Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated
5、with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and ..../
6、If people intend to ...., it is advisable for them to ....
7、It is ....that (does/do not)enable ...to build up adequate knowledge, ability, confidence, experience.
As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the sig
8、nificance of.../ negative impacts of ...
9、As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great/no necessity for youngsters to enhance/ strengthen our quality by .....
10、Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates an
11、d acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit
12、If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our life, work and study will be hopeful and promising.
13、Do bear in mind: ...
1、
五星級必備作文
第一篇：做好小事的重要性（功能句式大集錦）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
首段：圖畫描述
（引入圖畫）This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon: (圖畫描述：人/物+動作+環(huán)境+文字) the youngster/ guy expresses his worries about “disposing of nuclear waste”; to his surprise, his father responds/answers: “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything.”
二段：圖畫主題+現(xiàn)象+意義
(圖畫聯(lián)系主旨) Obviously, this picture can be naturally associated with the importance of doing small things: (主題評論) if youngsters intend to achieve success, it is advisable for them to begin with little things. (現(xiàn)象概述) In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of teenagers to ignore tiny things in life: cleaning rooms, washing clothes and emptying dustbins. (相關人+感受) Meanwhile, an increasing number of young people find it rather useless or unnecessary to deal with these ?things.(舉例) A case in point is the boy in the picture. However, (意義) it is these small tasks that enable youngsters to build up adequate knowledge, ability and experience. (萬能總結) As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of doing small things.
（補充舉例2）Taking a look around, we can notice a great many young people like the boy in the picture.
(意義句補充) Doing small things brings us ?skills, arouses our enthusiasm/ passion for success, and helps us to make progress.
尾段：觀點+建議+展望
(觀點：尾段首句萬能) As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by doing small things. (萬能建議) Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit. (展望1:)Sparing no efforts to do so, we can witness a hopeful and promising future of our life, work and study. (展望2:) Do bear in mind: no small progress, no success. /small progresses lead to a big success.
第二篇：英語學習（萬能素材救命作文）
話題：On English Learning
內容要求（提綱）：1. 英語很重要；2. 學習英語中的各種困難；3. 如何學好英語
首段
(主題句：現(xiàn)象+意義) In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well. (調查法描述) Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently.
二段
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. (主題句) For instance, a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they cannot express themselves freely in oral English.
尾段
Then, how to get a good command of (學好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help one to master the rules of grammar and remember words. And it is also through practice that one can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. If we try our utmost to practice English every day, the future of our English learning will be promising and hopeful. (180words)
2、
四星級必備作文
第三篇：教育匯報（圖表作文）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
首段：圖表描述
(引出圖表)This is a simple but enlightening chart by US Bureau of Labor: (圖表描述萬能) in 2010, it had become a trend for doctors, masters and bachelors to earn more money in a week in US--- $1551, $1272 and $1038. Meanwhile, other individuals could not enjoy satisfactory earnings, if they did not receive better education.
二段：主題評論+現(xiàn)象+意義
(圖表聯(lián)系主題)Obviously, this chart can be naturally associated with the importance of education: （圖表內容評論）if individuals intend to acquire/ get better earnings, it is advisable for them to gain higher degrees. （現(xiàn)象）In contemporary America, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies/ firms/ corporations/ organizations to hire/ employ/ recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. ?(相關人+感受) And an increasing number of youngsters find it rather difficult to get better jobs, if they do not get better education. (意義) It is education that enables them to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. (總結)As a matter of fact, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees.
尾段：觀點+號召
（觀點）As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. （號召）Do bear in mind: education is or means a worthy investment.
第四篇 ?成功需要堅強意志力（話語評論）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
首段
(話語引入)This is a humorous but enlightening remark by smokers: “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” (話語聯(lián)系主題)Obviously, this saying can be naturally associated with the importance of strong will: (話語評論)if a smoker intends to quit smoking, it is advisable for him to have adequate will to resist the temptation of cigarettes.
二段：現(xiàn)象+意義
(現(xiàn)象)In contemporary society, it has become a trend for some youngsters to face various difficulties in life and study. Meanwhile, a host of teenagers find it exceedingly difficult to achieve success, if they have no strong will. A case in point is quitting smoking. (意義) It is our strong will that enables us to build up enough confidence, hope and courage. As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of strong minds. (調查法)In addtion, according to a survey, a majority of successful people admit that a strong will is the key to their success.
尾段：觀點+建議+號召
(觀點)As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance ourselves by developing/ cultivating strong will. (建議)Accordingly, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends and classmates to conquer difficulties with our strong will. (號召)Do bear in mind: no strong will, no success.
第五篇 對我?guī)椭畲蟮囊晃煌瑢W（開放性作文）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【范文】
? ? In college, it is a common phenomenon for a host of students to attend classes and participate in activities with their classmates. Meanwhile, an increasing number of teenagers find it quite necessary to learn other classmates’ merits. A typical example is that my classmate, Lee, has influenced me most.
? ? In the first college year, I had a variety of difficulties in English study. For instance, I had trouble memorizing words. Sometimes, it was also difficult for me to understand the rules of grammar. Although I could read and write, I cannot express myself freely in oral English. Then, how to get a command of this language for me? Lee established English Club and invited me to take part in various activities of learning. Now, I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Lee’s help enables me to master the rules of grammar and remember words. It is also through oral practice with Lee that I can speak and write fluently.
As a college student, I deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to enhance our quality by learning from others. Lee has influenced me not only in English learning, and I will also bear in mind his other significant virtues: a strong will, confidence, optimism and diligence.（207words）
3、
五星必備翻譯
翻譯沖刺復習的“三遍學習法”
翻譯無論是難還是簡單，都不要硬著頭皮逐字翻譯。一定要先提煉主干，將整個句子分成主干和修飾成分分別處理。主干翻譯不出來，就換主語、謂語、系動詞或賓語，修飾成分如果翻譯不成一個單詞，則考慮使用短語、從句或單獨成句處理，如果實在不會寫的寧可不寫也不要寫錯。還有，翻譯一定要懂得借鑒背過的作文里的表達。
下面幾篇精選的翻譯話題，請按照一下步驟進行練習，必然提升英語能力和考試分數(shù)。
第一遍：抄寫英語譯文，之后翻譯成漢語加深對英文詞匯理解
第二遍：25分鐘仔細對比自己的譯文和參考譯文的差別，并嘗試背誦關鍵詞；
第三遍：在第二天不看參考譯文的情況下再翻譯一遍，對比譯文找出錯的地方，提醒自己下次不再犯類似的錯誤并記難點詞匯（如參考譯文黑體部分詞匯）。
以下翻譯按照常考話題分類，請拿到本資料練習的同學務必關注參考譯文中該話題相關詞匯的表達。
此外，很多考生傻傻的以為考過的話題就不會再考。但是，偏偏不是如此，例如2013年12月考的“中餐”與2015年6月考的“中國主食”就很接近。
第一篇：文化類必備
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
剪紙（paper cutting）是中國最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術形式之一。中國剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國剪紙在世界各地很受歡迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈外國友人的禮物。（149詞）?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
【參考譯文】
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cuttings is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. （101words）
第二篇：教育讀書類
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作，通過閱讀，人們能更好地學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣就很難了。
【參考譯文】
For a long time, educational workers in China have come to realize the significance of reading for the nation. Since 2003, some of them have suggested that a National Day for Reading should be set up. They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially classic ones. Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others. And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities. Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools，because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to develop the habit of reading in future.
第三篇：科技類
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的。2010年，中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民( netizen )，且人數(shù)還在迅速增長?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實際需要的驅使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
【參考譯文】
The Internet community in China is developing fastest in the world. In 2010, there were approximately 420 million netizens, and the number is still on speedy increase. The growing popularity of the Internet leads to significant social changes. Usually, Chinese netizens are different from their American counterparts. Netizens in U.S. tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, which serves as a tool to send emails, purchase and sell commodities, plan tours, or pay. For Chinese netizens, the Internet is more frequently used for social purpose, and thus, QQ and chatting rooms are widely preferred.
第四篇：生活飲食類
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。
【參考譯文】
? In the eyes of western people, rice is the basic food which is most closely associated with China. For a long time, rice has been playing such an indispensable role in Chinese people’ diet that there is saying –“A smart housewife cannot cook without rice.” In south China, a majority of people plant rice and live on it. However, in most places of north China, it is too cold or too dry to plant rice and thus, the main crop there is wheat. In China, some people make bread with flour while a larger proportion of people use flour to make steamed breads and noodles.
第五篇：經(jīng)濟環(huán)境（鬼子看中國）
當外國人第一次來到中國，他們不僅驚訝于中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，還驚訝于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶來的環(huán)境惡化。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展確實改善了人們的生活，但惡劣的空氣和食品質量又會降低人們的幸福感。雖然很多人說這是發(fā)展的必然途徑，但他們忽略了一點，即經(jīng)濟發(fā)展造成的環(huán)境傷害很難彌補。比如北京的霧霾（smog）已經(jīng)嚴重影響人們的生活。幸運的是，政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題，一系列改善環(huán)境的行動正在進行。
【參考譯文】
When foreigners firstly come to China, they are shocked/ surprised by not only the rapid/speedy development of China’s economy, but also environmental pollution by economic development. The advance of economy truly enhances people’s life, but bad air and food quality reduce people’s happiness. Although a host of people said this is a necessary trend of development, it is rather difficult to recover the environmental damage because of economic development. A case in point is that the smog has seriously influenced people’s life. Fortunately, the government has come to realize this problem, and a series of actions /measures have been taken to improve environment.
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