2020屆中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練之冠詞講解及配套真題
二．冠詞
冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。
I.
不定冠詞的用法：
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1
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指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of
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A plane is a machine that can fly.
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2
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第一次提及某人某物，非特指
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A boy is waiting for you.
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3
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表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one
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We study eight hours a day.
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4
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表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same
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We are nearly of an age.
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5
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用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類(lèi)似性質(zhì)的人或事
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A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
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6
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用于固定詞組中
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A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
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7
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用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
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This room is rather a big one.
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8
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用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后
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She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
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II. 定冠詞的用法：
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1
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表示某一類(lèi)人或物
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The horse is a useful animal.
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2
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用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前
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the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
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3
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表示說(shuō)話(huà)雙方都了解的或上文提到過(guò)的人或事
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Would you mind opening the door?
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4
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用于樂(lè)器前面
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play the violin, play the guitar
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5
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用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類(lèi)人
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the reach, the living, the wounded
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6
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表示“一家人”或“夫婦”
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the Greens, the Wangs
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7
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用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前
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He is the taller of the two children.
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8
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用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前
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the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
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9
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用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前
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The compass was invented in China.
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10
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在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代
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in the 1990’s
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11
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用于表示單位的名詞前
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I hired the car by the hour.
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12
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用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前
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He patted me on the shoulder.
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III. 零冠詞的用法：
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1
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專(zhuān)有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前
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Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
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2
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名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
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I want this book, not that one. /
Whose purse is this?
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3
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季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前
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March, Sunday, National Day, spring
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4
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表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前
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Lincoln was made President of America.
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5
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學(xué)科，語(yǔ)言，球類(lèi)，棋類(lèi)名詞前
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He likes playing football/chess.
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6
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與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前
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by train, by air, by land
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7
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以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)
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husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
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8
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表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前
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Horses are useful animals.
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真題演練：
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.(2019.江蘇淮安)
A. a ????????????? B. an ??????? C. / ??????????? D. the
2.There? a large bowl of jiaozi on the?table.（2019福建）
A.?is B.?are C. be
3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.(2019甘肅蘭州)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.(2019甘肅天水)
—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a ???B. a; the ???C. an; the ???D. the; the
5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.(2019甘肅敦煌)
A.a ????????B.an ????????C./ ????????D.the
6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. (2019廣東)
A. The B. A C. An D. /
7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．（ 2019廣西百色?。?/span>
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．(2019廣西北部灣)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.(2019廣西玉林)
???—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A. /; a ????????????B. The; an ????????????C. The; a ?????????D. / ; the
10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
????-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.（2019 貴州安順）
????A. that, a ??????? B. this, the ??????C. this, a ????? D. that, an
11.Our National Day is on first?day?in October.(2019 貴州畢節(jié))
A.a;the B. the; a C. the; ?不填 D.a;不填
12．（1分）Our National Day is on?????????first day in ?????????????October． (2019 貴州 黔南州)
A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填
13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．?(2019 海南)
A．a B．/ C．the
14—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.(2019 河南)
-
a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story ?and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.(2019黑龍江大慶)
A. an;a ?????B.the the ??C.a ;the ???D. an;the
16．—Mum,?I’m?going?on?a?picnic?with?my?friends?today
—Have ____ good day.
A. a? B. an C. /
17.?—You’ve dropped?________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.(2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the
?18.?“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .(2019黑龍江綏化)
??????A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
19. ?Bill bought____ ?useful book.——book is very interesting.(2019湖北黃石)
????A.a: The ???B.a;A ???C.an; The ???D.an;
20. —Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?(2019 湖北咸寧)
—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A. a ???B.an ???C. the ???D./
21. Autumn is ___________?beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.?(2019 湖北孝感)
A.／ B. an ???????????? C. the ??????????? D. a
22. -Who is ________ woman in red?(2019湖南郴州)
???-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li
A. a ???????????????????? B. an ?????????????????? C. the
23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of?_________most popular films?this year.(2019湖南邵陽(yáng))
A. a;不填 ????????? B. a; the ?????????? C. a; a
24. Mr. Brown has?_____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.(2019湖南益陽(yáng))
?? A. a ??? B. an ??? C. the
25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.（2019湖南岳陽(yáng)）
A. a B. an C. the
26. I’ll never forget the story ________.（2019湖南岳陽(yáng)）
A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up
27. There is ????????map of China on the wall in my bedroom.（2019吉林）
A. a ?????????? B. an???????????? C. the
28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike. （2019江蘇省連云港）C
A. a;／ B. the; the ????????? C. a; a ???????? D.／; a
29. Sandy is??????Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. （2019南通江蘇）
????A. a ???????????? B. an ??????????????C. the ??????????????D. /
30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.(2019江蘇宿遷)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (園藝博覽會(huì)),Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before?.?（2019江蘇泰州）
?? A. a; an ????????? B. a; the ????????? C. the; an ??????? D. the; the
32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn’t. (2019呼和浩特)
????????A. / ; / ???????B. a; a ????????????C. /; the ???????????D. ?a ; /
33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.（2019山東臨沂）
A./ ?????????????????????? B. a ????????????????????? C. the
34. Song of Youth?is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.(2019山東濱州)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
35. Qingdao is a?beautiful?city?that?lies in east?of China.?(2019山東青島)
A. an B./ C. the D. a
36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.(2019江蘇鹽城)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited. (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)
??—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
???A. a ; the ????B. the; a ?????C. the ; the ??????D. a ; a
38. Autumn is ___________?beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.?(2019 湖北孝感)
A.／ B. an ???????????? C. the ??????????? D. a
39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母艦）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month
﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．（ 2019年四川省達(dá)州?。?/span>
A．a(chǎn)；of B．a(chǎn)n； of C．the； in D．/： in
40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.(2019四川廣元)
A. / B. the C. a
41. — Do you know how to spell ???????word “expensive” in English?(2019四川眉山)B
— Yes. It begins with ???????“e”.
A. the; a B. the; an ?? C. a; an D. the; the
42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.(?2019四川內(nèi)江)B
??A. a ; a ????????B. an ; a ?????????C. a ; an ????????D. an ; an
43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".(2019四川南充)A
????-Sorry, Sir.
????A. a; the ?????????? B. an; the ???? C. a; a ?????????? D. the; the
44.— Is that post office?(2019新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán))B
—No, it’s old library.
A. the; a ????????????B.a ;an ???????C.an;a ?????D. an: the
45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?(2019浙江溫州)C
??- OK. Let's add it to _____________?weekend plan.
A. a ??? B. an ??? C. the ??? D. ／
46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.（2019重慶）B
A. a B. an C. the D. /
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???26-30 ?AACBB ?31-35 BCCAC ?36-40 BCDBA ??41-45 BBABC ?46 B
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