2020屆中考真題語法專練之非謂語動詞及情態(tài)動詞
非謂語動詞
1.?I have trouble ?English, Mr. Lee.
--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others??（2019福建）
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
2. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.?(2019甘肅蘭州)
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
3. HongKong Disneyland is well worth ????????????.?(2019甘肅天水)
??????A. to visit ?B. visited ???????????C. visit ?????????D. visiting
4. Businessmen prefer________________?e mails to communicate with each other rather than________________
phone calls.?(2019甘肅天水)
???????A. write;?make ???B. to write;?make ???C.to write;to make ???D. write; to make
5. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams. (2019廣東)
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved
6. I saw her _______________flowers?in the garden when I passed by.?(2019甘肅天水)
?????A. to water ??????8. water ??????????C.watering ????D. watered
7． The teachers often tell us _____in the river． It's dangerous．（ 2019廣西百色?。?/span>
A．not swim B．don't swim
C．not swimming D．not to swim
8． I have trouble ????????the new word．Can you help me？
﹣﹣﹣Sure． You can look it up in the dictionary． (2019廣西貴港)
A．understanding B．to understand
C．understand D．understood
9. He ran as fast as he could _____________?the bus but he failed. (2019 廣西 柳州)
A. catch B. to catch ??????????? C. caught
10. Lily enjoys?______________?a film at the weekend(2019 廣西 柳州)
? A. see B. to see C. seeing
11. What a heavy rain!
????-So it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ on such a rainy day. （2019 貴州安順）
?? A. to go out, staying at home ???????????? B. staying at home, go out
????C. going out, stay at home ??????????????? D. to stay at home, go out
12. Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _______ while ________are there.
????-Fine, thanks for telling me about that.?（2019 貴州安順）
????A. understood, others ??????????? B. understand, other
????C. understand, others ???????????????? D. understanding, other
13.Betty isoften seen the lonely old man with hishousework.?(2019 貴州畢節(jié))
A. help B. helping C.helps D. helped
14． Mrs Green refuses______sweet food． She doesn't want to get fat．
?(2019 海南)
A．eat B．eating C．to eat
15.一Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.?(2019 河南)
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
16.You’d better _____ hard from now on,____ you will fail in ?the ?exam.?(2019黑龍江大慶)
A.work;and ?B.working;or ?C. working; and ?D.work;or
17. Would you like ____ a film with us tonight??(2019黑龍江大慶)
????---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see ???B. to see ??C.seeing ??D.to seeing
18.?Kids?like?reading?stories?which?can?make?them ____.
A. laugh B.?to?laugh C. laughing
19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.(2019黑龍江綏化)
A. to talk with B. talking with C. to talk
20. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?
— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.?(2019 湖北咸寧)
A. download ???B.downloads ???C.to download ???D.downloading
21. — Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him______________. (2019 湖北咸寧)
A.stop crying ???B. stop to cry ???C.crying ???D.cry
22. -What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
????-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid __________the early bus. （2019 貴州安順）
?? A. miss ????????????? B. missed ???????????C. missing ???????????D. to miss
23． Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．(2019 貴州 黔南州)
﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I forgot ????????
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
24. 一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t?be kept for fun. (2019 湖北孝感)
???一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
????A. live B. living ????????? C. to live ???????? D. to live in
25. -How do you improve your spoken English?
???-By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.?(2019湖南邵陽)
?? A. talking ????????? B. to?talk C. talk
26. _________, he has to listen to tapes every day.?(2019湖南益陽)
??? A. To learn English well ????? B. Learn?English well C. Learning English well
27. People enjoy ________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.?（2019湖南岳陽）
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
28. -Please stay with me this weekend.
??-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________?Beijing a long time ago.?（2019江蘇蘇州）
29. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. （2019江蘇泰州）
?? A. visiting ????????? B. visit ?????????? C. visited ?????????? D. to visit
30. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.?(2019呼和浩特)
???????A. for ; learning ?????????????B. for ; to learn ????????????C. of ; learning ???????????????D. of ; to learn
31. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that?the future belongs to the well-educated. (2019江蘇鹽城)
A. telling B. to tell C. ordering D. to order
32. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.
??—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. (2019江蘇揚州)
???A. come back ????B. came back ????C. coming back ???D. to come back
33. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. （2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）
?? A. to visit ??? B.?visiting ??? C.?visit ??? D. visits
34．Fred?hopes?______?his?spoken?English，so?he?practices?it?every?day．（ 2019遼寧省葫蘆島）
|
A．improve
|
B．improves
|
C．improving
|
D．to?improve
|
35.Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English!
﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（ 2019年四川省達州?。?/span>
A．advices；read B．advice；read
C．advice；reading D．advices；reading
36. My teacher doesn't allow us ________ in the classroom. (2019四川廣元)
????A. eating ???????????????B. to eat ????????????????C. ate
37. noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.?(2019四川眉山)
A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent
38. Where is Mike??( 2019四川內(nèi)江)
???—I saw him_______with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A. to talk ??????B. talking ???????C. talked ????????D. talks
39. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. (2019四川南充)
????-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
????A. changed; do ??? B. changes; doing C. change; to do ?? D. change; doing
40. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun________________it. (2019云南昆明)
A.Visiting ?????B.to visit ?????C.reading ?????D.to read
41. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.?（2019重慶）
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
答案：
1.CADBC ?6.CDABC ?11.DAACB ?16.DBAAC ?21.ACADA ?26.ABCDD ?31.ADADC ?36.BABDA
41.A
情態(tài)動詞
1. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?
???- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. (2019.江蘇淮安)
????A. mustn't ???? B. can't ?????? C. needn't ????? D. couldn't
2. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? (2019.北京)
??— Yes, I can.
??A. must ??????B. should ????C. need ??????D. can
3. The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover. (2019甘肅蘭州)
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
4. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? (2019甘肅天水)
—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,
A. may not ???B. needn’t ???????????C.can’t ????????????D. mustn’t
5.--Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s ? （2019甘肅敦煌)
???--It___be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A.can’t ????????B. might ?????C .may not ?????D. must
6. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people. (2019廣東)
??A. can ?B. can’t C. should D. shouldn't
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I hand in the homework right now？
﹣﹣﹣___________ That's the rule． (2019廣西北部灣)
A．Yes， you can． B．No， you can't．
C．Yes， you must D．No， you mustn't．
8.— I take the magazine out of the readingroom?
??— I’msorryyou . (2019 貴州畢節(jié))
???A.Could;couldn’t B.Must; couldn’t C?Will; can’t D. May;can’t
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ??????__________ ???I take the magazine out of the reading room？
﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry you ?______ ???(2019 貴州 黔南州)
A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't C．Will； can't D．May； can't
10.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. (2019 河南)
A. must B. could C. would D. should
11. That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! (2019黑龍江綏化)
A. might B. must C. can’t
12. ?-It ??___________ be her. She has gone abroad. (2019湖北黃石)
????A. can't ???B.may not ???C.mustn't ???D. needn’t
13. —Try this soup—you ______like it, （2019湖北武漢）
???—Wow! This is delicious! ?????
??A. must ????????B. will ????????C. shall ??????????????D.can
14. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?
— No. It_______________be Sarah. She has gone to Italy. (2019 湖北咸寧)
????A. needn’t ???B.may not ???C.can’t ???D.won’t
15. 一May I join the art club, Dad? (2019 湖北孝感)
???一If you have interest, you ________.
????A. should ????????? B. can ??????????? C. have to ??????? D. must
16. -May I take the magazine out of the reading room? (2019湖南郴州)
?????-No, you ____________. Please read it here
A. mustn't ?????????????? B. wouldn't ????????????? C. needn't
17. -Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
???-I'm not sure. He ____________ not be free. (2019湖南邵陽)
??? A. may ?????????? B. Should ????????? C. can
18. -Whose volleyball is this?
???-It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball. (2019湖南益陽)
??? A. must ??????????????????? B. can't C. needn't
19. - ______________I keep the book for a week? ?（2019江蘇常州）
- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.
A. Need; couldn't ? B. Need; can't ???? C. May; couldn't D. May; can’t
20. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost. （2019江蘇省連云港）
????A. can ???????????? B. should ??????????? C. must ??????? D. need
21. He ???_________ ????like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. （2019南通江蘇）
?????A. must ????????? B. may ???????????? C. can’t ?????????? D. mustn’t
22. -Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. （2019江蘇蘇州）
??-I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
????A. can't ??????????? B. mustn't ???????? C. couldn't ??????? D. needn't
23. –Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin? (2019江蘇宿遷)
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
24. -This task is really beyond me. （2019江蘇泰州）
???-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't B. needn't ???????? C. mustn't ???????? D. shouldn't
25. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? （2019江蘇無錫）
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
26. – Mum, it’s too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
???-No, you ___________. That’s too dangerous! (2019山東濱州)
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; mustn’t
27. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. (2019江蘇鹽城)
A. should B. must C. need D. can
28. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. (2019遼寧撫順)
??? A. mustn't ?????? B. wouldn't ????? C. needn't D. couldn't
29. The man _______ be a doctorin this hospital, but I’m not sure. (2019遼寧本溪)
A. mustB. would ??C. can ??D might
30．-Is the woman Miss Zhao？
-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（ 2019遼寧省葫蘆島 ?。?/span>
A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may
31.The dictionary__________belong to Sam.You can see his name on it. （2019遼寧鐵嶺）
A.can ?????B.must ?????C.need ?????D.would
32. The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall. (2019四川廣元)
A. can’t B. must C. may
33. — I can’t find my phone anywhere. (2019四川眉山)
—?You ???????have lost it while shopping.
A. may ??? B. can C. should D. would
34. —_______I return the books this week? ( 2019四川內(nèi)江)
??—No, you _______. You can do that next week?
A. Must; can’t ???????B. May ; needn’t ???????C. Need ; mustn’t ????D. Must ; needn’t
35. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening? (2019四川南充)
????-No way, you __________finish your homework.
????A. can ??????????????B. must ??????????? C. may ??????????? D. will
36. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there. (2019浙江溫州) ?
A. can B. must ??????? C. should ?????? D. would
37We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free. (2019黑龍江大慶)
A. mustn’t ?B.can’t ??C.?don’t need to ????D.might not
38. David, _____ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? (2019新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團)
A. could B.may C. might D. must
?
答案：1.BDCCA ??6. ACDDC ??11. CABCB ?16. AAADA
?21. BCDAA ??26. DDADA ?31. BAADB ??36. ACA
獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom
