2020屆中考真題語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練之代詞講解及配套真題專(zhuān)練
代詞：
代詞可以分為以下七大類(lèi)：
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1
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人稱(chēng)代詞
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主格
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I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
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賓格
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me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
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2
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物主代詞
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形容詞性
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my, your, his, her, its, our, their
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名詞性
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mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
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3
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反身代詞
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myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
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4
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指示代詞
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this, that, these, those, such, some
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5
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疑問(wèn)代詞
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who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
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6
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關(guān)系代詞
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that, which, who, whom, whose, as
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7
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不定代詞
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one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
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other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
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II. 不定代詞用法注意點(diǎn)：
1. one, some與any:
1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，復(fù)數(shù)為ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，any表示任何一個(gè)。
I have read this article in some magazine.
Please correct the mistakes, if any.
4) some和數(shù)詞連用表示“大約”，any可與比較級(jí)連用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school.
Do you feel any better today?
2. each和every:
each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no：
no等于not any，作定語(yǔ)。none作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another:
1) other泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way,
the other特指兩者中的另外一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)為the others。如：
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”無(wú)所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”如：
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。both和all加否定詞表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
真題鏈接：
1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
??-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.(2019.江蘇淮安)
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
2. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't. (2019.江蘇淮安)
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
3. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .(2019.北京)
??A. her ???????B. him ??????C. it ?????????D. them
4--- Oh, I forget to bring myumbrella.（2019福建）
--- I’ve got one. Youcanshare .
A.yours B.ours C. mine
5Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’sfantastic.（2019福建）
A.someone B.everyone C. anyone
6. Frank is a friend of ____.He is a scientist from Canada. (2019甘肅蘭州)
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
7. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. (2019甘肅天水)
?A.and ?????B.but ?????C.so ??????D.or
8. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. (2019甘肅天水)
—I know _____________ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A.one ????B.this ?????C.it ??????D.that
9.Sunny’s uncle is a teacher._______enjoys staying with kids.（2019甘肅敦煌)
?
A.He ????????????B.She ???????C.It ???????D.I
10.Father?was?so?busy?with?his?work?that?he?had____time?to?read?the?newspaper.?（2019甘肅敦煌)
A.?some ???????B.?little ????????C.?much ???????????D.?a?bit?of
11. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____. (2019廣東)
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
12．They won the basketball match yesterday．（ 2019廣西百色?。?/span>
Great! We are so proud of_____．
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
13．Look！The woman over there is our teacher． She teaches _______English．(2019廣西北部灣)
A．us B．them C．her D．him
14. —Are those ______keys, Jack?
—No, they aren’t. They’re Uncle_______.(2019廣西玉林)
A. yours; Sam’s ????B. your; Sam ???C. your; Sam’s ??D. yours; Sam
15. -Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? （2019 貴州安順）
???-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ?
??June 8, 2019.A
A. anything special, on ?????????????? B. something special, in
????C. special something, on ?????????????? D. anything special, in
16. -Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
???-____________ is OK for me. It's up to you. （2019 貴州安順）
????A. Either ???????????B. Neither ?????????? C. Both ???????????D. All
17. ---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?? ---Of course. Here it is.(2019河北)
A. his???????????????????????? B. hers??????????????????????? C. mine?????????????????????? D. yours
18.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. (2019 河南)
you B. yourself C. your D. yours
19.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校園欺凌) (2019黑龍江大慶)
A. it ?B.her ??C. that ??D.this
20.—Are these your socks? (2019黑龍江綏化)
—No, ________ are here.
A. mine B. my C. me
21. -Who is the girl under the tree? (2019 廣西 柳州)
-She is _________________ classmate, Annie.
A. I B. me C. my
22. Would you like ________ orange juice, Sir? (2019黑龍江綏化)
A. many B. some C. any
23. ?My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for____(2019湖北黃石)
????A. one ???B.this ???C.that ???D.it
24.—This room is too small. I’ d like to ask for. （2019湖北武漢）
—Sure.We have_________rooms available here. ???????????
?A. another ??????B. the other ??????C. one ??????????????D. it
25. I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.(2019 湖北孝感)
A. It ????????????? B. This ?????????? C. Its ?????????? D. She
26．—?So sorry, I?took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it. （2019湖南長(zhǎng)沙）
A．yours B．his C．mine
27. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be
????responsible for _________(2019湖南郴州)
????A. themselves ??????????? B. ourselves ???????????? C. yourselves
28. -Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
-__________________. I love their songs very much.?(2019湖南邵陽(yáng))
A. All ??????????? B. Neither C. Both
29. -Jeff,is this______________?notebook?
????-No, it's not__________.Maybe it's Mary's.?(2019湖南益陽(yáng))
????A. your, my ??? B.your, mine ??? C.yours, me
30. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to ________.（2019湖南岳陽(yáng)）
A. it B. him C. her
31. Foreigners often use body language to show ????????feelings.?（2019吉林）
A. they B. their C. theirs
32. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to?Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past. （2019江蘇省連云港）
????A. one ???????????? B. this ????????????? C. that ????????? D. it
33.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?（2019江蘇蘇州）
??-Yes. That's?_______________.
A. him ??????????? B. me ??????????? C. you ???????? D.?us
34. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?
??- ___________ serious. Just a cold. （2019江蘇泰州）
A. Something ????? B. Anything C. Nothing ???????? D. Everything
35. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.（2019江蘇無(wú)錫）
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
36.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this?Saturday?（2019江蘇常州）
??-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A. None ??? B. Both ??? C. Either ??? D. Neither
37. —May I help you with some jeans, sir??(2019呼和浩特)
???—Yes, I’d like to try on those blue _______.
???B. one ?????????????A. pair ?????????????C. two ?????????????D. ones
38. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with
others. This is good for our health too. （2019山東臨沂）
A. ours ????????????????? B. us ???????????????????? C. we
39. –Jerry, is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates? (2019山東濱州)
???- Yes. Let’s say hello to ____________.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
40. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. (2019江蘇鹽城)
A. Someone B. No one C. None D. Everyone
41. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place. ?(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)
??—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
???A. you ????B. your ????C. yours ????D. yourself
42. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarfis?________________.（2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）
A. she ??? B.her ??? C. hers ??? D. herself
43. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.(2019遼寧撫順)
A. ours ????????? B. we ?????????? C. our ?????????? D.?us
44. Many people find that?listening to soft music?helps ______tosleep well. (2019遼寧本溪)
A. him ???????B. her ???????C them ????????D. it
45．I'm?sorry?I?took?your?card?by?mistake，but?where?is?______？（ 2019遼寧省葫蘆島）
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A．hers
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B．theirs
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C．yours
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D．mine
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46．He?tried?many?ways?to?solve?the?problem．But?______?of?them?worked．（ 2019遼寧省葫蘆島 ?。?/span>
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A．neither
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B．none
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C．all
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D．both
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46.—I found▲in the room.Where have they gone? （2019遼寧鐵嶺）
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A.nobody ?????B.somebody ????C.anybody ????D.everybody
47.---New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.（2019山西）
--- can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They
48．Hey， Jenny， which are my gifts for Father's Day？
﹣﹣The yellow gifts are ___and the red____ belong to grandpa．（ 2019年四川省達(dá)州 ）
A．your；one B．yours；one C．you；ones D．yours；ones
49. Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy ________ here. (2019四川廣元)
A. you B. your C. yourselves
50. —Which is Mary’s dictionary? ( 2019四川內(nèi)江)
???—This one is ________. That one is _______.
A. hers ; mine ????????B. her ; mine ????????C. hers ; my ??????D. her ; me
51. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday少for my son. (2019四川南充)
????-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.
????A. that ??????????? B. one ??????????? C. it ??????????? D. either
52. —Whose card is this? (2019新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán))
—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A.my B. hers ???????? C. ours ?????D. mine
53. The program, Everlasting Classics, encouragesto read more classics. (2019云南昆明)
A.we ????????B.us ??????????C.our ????????D.ours
54. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma. (2019浙江溫州)
????A. it ??? B. one ??? C. this ??? D. that
55. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good. （2019重慶）
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
答案：1.DCBCB ?6.DBAAB ?11.CBACA ?16.ADBAA ?21.CBDAC ?26.CBCBB ?31.BCBCC 36.CDBDD ?41.BCACC ?46.ACDCA ?51.BDBBC
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