feels ???????????B.looks ???????????C.seems ??????D.becomes
答案：friendly ??sadly ?sad ?D ?D ?A
【動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是指動(dòng)詞跟介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的固定詞組。
1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的分類
(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞賓格)只能位于介詞后面。如arrive at/in,ask for,come from,get to,laugh at,listen to,look after,wait for等。
(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)為代詞(賓格)時(shí)，只能位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間；賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，位于副詞
前后均可。如find out,give up,put off,turn on,think over等。
(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞賓格)只能位于介詞后面。如come up with,get on/along with,go on with,look forward to等。
(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞在此類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，名詞之前可加形容詞來(lái)修飾，賓語(yǔ)(名詞或代詞賓格)只能位于介詞后面。如make friends with,make use of,pay attention to,take part in,take care of等。
2.初中階段常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
agree with同意
arrive in/at到達(dá)
ask for要求……
begin with以……開始
belong to屬于
be made from/of由……制成
break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)
bring back恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還
call （sb.） back （給某人）回電話
call for要求;需要
call in 召來(lái)；叫來(lái)
call up打電話（給某人）；征召
care about 關(guān)心;在意
care for照顧；非常喜歡
check out察看；觀察
cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)
clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈
clean...off把……擦掉
come in進(jìn)來(lái)
come out出來(lái)；出版；（花朵）開花
come on快點(diǎn)兒
come up with想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）
come back回來(lái)
come from來(lái)自
compare...with 比較；對(duì)比
connect...with把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)
cut out刪除；刪去
cut down砍倒；削減（開支）
cut up切碎
deal/do with應(yīng)對(duì)；處理
depend on依靠;信賴;取決于
die of死于（疾病,饑餓,寒冷等內(nèi)在原因）
die from死于（交通事故等外界原因）
die out絕種；滅絕
die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
divide...into把……分成
dream of/about夢(mèng)想；想象
drive sb.crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂
drop by順便訪問(wèn)；隨便進(jìn)入
end up以……結(jié)束
fall asleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著
fall behind落后
fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall into 落入;陷入……里
fall in love with sb.愛(ài)上某人
fall off 從……掉下
fall over絆倒
fight for爭(zhēng)取獲得（權(quán)力、自由等）
fight against 同……對(duì)抗
fight with和……并肩作戰(zhàn)
find out查明；弄清
fix up修理；裝飾
get dressed穿上衣服
get lost迷路
get married結(jié)婚
get on上車
get off下車
get over克服
get on/along with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好
get up起床；站起來(lái)
get into （trouble） 陷入（困境中）
get in the way of擋……的路；妨礙
get out of離開；從……出來(lái)
get to 到達(dá)
get used ?to習(xí)慣于
give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)
give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)
give in （to sb.） （向某人）屈服
give up放棄
go along沿著……走
go through通過(guò)；經(jīng)受
go over復(fù)習(xí)
go out of one’s way特地；格外努力
go up （價(jià)格）上漲；上升
go against違反
go away離開
go to the/a doctor去看醫(yī)生
go by （時(shí)間）逝去；過(guò)去
go down （價(jià)格）下跌；（日、月）西沉
go on （with） 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行
go out外出；熄滅
go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲 ??????????
go for a walk去散步
grow up長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng) ????????
hand in上交；提交hand out分發(fā) ??????????????????????????
hang out閑逛；常去某處
have...in common有相同特征；（想法、興趣等方面）相同
have to do with關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系
have a break/rest休息
have a cold感冒
have a fever發(fā)燒
have a look看一看
have a stomachache胃痛
have a point有道理
hear of/about聽說(shuō)
hear from收到某人的來(lái)信
hold on to堅(jiān)持
hold up舉起
hold on別掛電話
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使……進(jìn)入
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep...away from避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離
keep on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持下來(lái)
keep one’s cool沉住氣；保持冷靜
keep...to oneself保守秘密
kick sb.off開除某人
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
laugh at嘲笑
lay out擺開；布置
learn about 獲悉；得知
learn from 從/向……學(xué)習(xí)
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
let...down使失望
live on 以……為食
live by靠……生活
look for尋找；尋求
look up （在詞典、參考書中或通過(guò)電腦）查閱；抬頭看
look through快速查看；瀏覽
look after照料；照顧
look at 看一看
look out當(dāng)心
look about/around/round四下查看
look forward to盼望；期待
look up to欽佩；仰慕
look back at回首（往事）；回憶；回顧
make sure確保；查明
make...feel at home使（某人）感到賓至如歸
make a mess弄得一團(tuán)糟（一塌糊涂）
make an effort作出努力
make one’s own decision自己做決定
make one’s way前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)
make up編造（故事、謊言等）；組成
make a difference （to...）（對(duì)……）有影響；有作用mix up混合
pass by路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)
pay back還錢
pay for付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)
pay attention to注意；關(guān)注
pick up拾起；接人；接電話；收聽（節(jié)目）
pick out挑選
prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
put down放下；寫下
put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
put up張貼；舉起；搭起
put out撲滅
put off推遲
put...into放進(jìn)……里
put away收起來(lái)放好
put aside放到一邊
put back放回
put on穿上（衣服等）；增加（體重）；發(fā)胖；（戲?。┥涎?/span>
run after追逐；追趕
run away跑開
run out （of） 用盡；耗盡
search for 搜索；搜查
sell out 賣光
send out 發(fā)出；放出；射出
send for派人去請(qǐng)
separate from分離；隔開
set up建起；設(shè)立
set out出發(fā)；啟程
show up 出席;露面
shut off關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
stand out 突顯；引人注目
stand up 起立；站起來(lái)
stay up 不睡覺(jué);熬夜
stick to堅(jiān)持；固守
talk about 討論；談?wù)?/span>
talk with/to...和……交談
talk back回嘴；頂嘴
take a message捎個(gè)口信；傳話
take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……
take place發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
take after （外貌或行為）像
take care of照顧；處理
take off脫下（衣服等）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛
take a risk/risks冒險(xiǎn)
take away拿走
take part in參加
take up （尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做
take down拆除；往下拽；記錄
take a break/breaks休息take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）take pride in為……感到自豪
take one’s temperature量體溫
take the place of/take one’s place代替
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
think of想起；考慮
think about思考；考慮
think over仔細(xì)考慮；反復(fù)掂量
throw away 扔掉；拋棄
try on試穿
try out參加……選拔；試用
turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開
turn off關(guān)掉（電流、煤氣、水等）
turn to翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向……求助
turn down調(diào)低（音量、亮度等）；拒絕
turn back往回走
turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)
turn up調(diào)高（音量、亮度等）
turn...into變成
wait for等待；等候
wake up 喚醒；弄醒；醒來(lái)
work out （成功地）發(fā)展;解決
worry about為……擔(dān)憂
write down寫下；記下
【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練4】
1.Grandfather lives with us.We all ___ him. （ ?????）
A.look at ??????????????????????????????????B.look for
C.look after ??????????????????????????????D.look like
2.As soon as she ____ at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. （ ???）
A.handed it in ???????????????????????B.tried it on
C.cut it out ????????????????????????????D.made it up
3.—Don’t ___ too late，or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t，Mum. （ ????）
A.call up ???????????????????????????????????????B.wake up
C.stay up ?????????????????????????????????????D.get up
紅色是答案
【中考示例】
You should _____ your shoes before you enter the dance room. ( ??????)
A.take off ???????????????????????????????????B.put off
C.get off ?????????????????????????????????????D.fall off
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在進(jìn)入舞蹈室之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)脫掉鞋子。A項(xiàng)意為“脫下(衣服等)”；B項(xiàng)意為“推遲”；C項(xiàng)意為“離開；動(dòng)身；下車”；D項(xiàng)意為“跌落；減少”。
【考題熱身】
1You’d better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. （ ?????）
A.Spend ??????????B.take ??????????????C.cost ????????????D.pay
2.Tom,the baby is sleeping.Please ___ the radio a bit. （ ?????）
A.turn on ???????????????????????????????????B.turn off
C.turn up ??????????????????????????????????D.turn down
3.—If you try hard,your dream will ___.
—Yes,I ____. （ ?????）
A.come true;will ??????????????????????????B.be truly;will
C.come true;do ???????????????????????????D.be true;do
4.These oranges look nice,but ___ very sour. （ ????）
A.feel ?????????B.taste????????C.sound ????????D.look
5.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry,I didn’t ___ it.Could you please say it again? （ ??????）
A.receive ???????????B.catch?????????????C.find ??????????D.finish
6.—Sorry,I’ve forgotten your name.Can you ___ me? （ ???）
—I’m Daniel.
A.remind?????B.receive ??????C.respect ???????D.remember
7.It’s not a good habit to ___ what you can do today till tomorrow. （ ????）
A.take off ??????????????????????????????????????B.put off
C.get off ????????????????????????????????????????D.turn off
8.—What do you think of the sofa?
—Not bad,but it may ____ too much space of our living room. （ ????）
A.take up ??????B.put up ???????C.open up ????????D.make up
9.Before you choose a book,you’d better ?_____ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. （ ????）
A.look out ?????????????????????????????????????B.look after
C.look through ??????????????????????????????D.look for
10.In a soccer game,it’s important for players to play together and ___ the best in each other. （ ????）
A.hand out ???????????????????????????B.leave out
C.bring out ???????????????????????????D.take out
紅色是答案