動(dòng)詞（或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落，對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解?？此坪?jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同，其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性，給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。
十大動(dòng)詞搭配
1. Catch
catch a cold ?感冒；受涼
catch fire ?著火；變得流行，火起來(lái)
catch hold of? 抓住
catch on ?流行；領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to? 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣；休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of? 看見(jiàn)
catch up with? 趕上
2. Come
come along ?過(guò)來(lái)；進(jìn)展，發(fā)展
come along with? 隨同
come across? 偶爾遇見(jiàn)，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at ?襲擊；拜見(jiàn)
come by? 從旁走過(guò)
come around? 到來(lái)/蘇醒，恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)
come around / round to ?贊成；同意
come back? 回來(lái)/想起，記起
come by獲得,得到；拜訪(fǎng)，串門(mén)
come between 離間，使分開(kāi)，使產(chǎn)生隔閡
come down with ?因……而病倒；患…病
come down 流傳
come to the point? 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with? 與……接觸
come in for 遭到，受到（責(zé)備等）
come on? 發(fā)生，趕快
come off 發(fā)生，舉行???
come off it 別傻了，別鬧笑話(huà)了，別出洋相了
come out ?發(fā)行；被告知；結(jié)果是；公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)
come into operation? 啟用
come to a standstill? 停止
come to a stop? 停止;到站
come to an end? 結(jié)束
come to light ?真相大白；顯露
come true? 夢(mèng)想成真?
come through 按要求（或期望）做：
come up to達(dá)到；符合；不辜負(fù)（live up to）
come up with? 提出;趕上
come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)（或遇見(jiàn)）
come a long way ?取得進(jìn)展；明顯提高
come all the way ?遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)；大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)
come in handy? 遲早有用
come into being? 誕生，形成
come out of ?從（某場(chǎng)所）出來(lái)；出自
come to one’s mind? 想起
come to think of it? 回頭想起
come to an agreement? 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come what may? 無(wú)論如何
3. Do
do a favor? 幫忙
do good to? 有益于
do harm to? 有害于
do damage? 使受到損失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭；殺死
do (one) out of 騙取
do away with ?廢除；去掉?
do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜歡（最擅長(zhǎng)的事）的事
do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴
do over ?重做，返工；重新裝飾（或裝修）
do one’s best? 竭盡全力
4. Get
get across ?穿過(guò)；清楚表達(dá)；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to? 習(xí)慣于
get along ?進(jìn)展；相處；度日
get at ?暗示；夠得著，觸及；
get away with? 逃脫
get bored doing? 厭倦做某事?
get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去，(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活；溜走；勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去
get down to ?開(kāi)始處理；開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待??
get down 使難過(guò)
get hurt? 受傷
get one’s hopes up? 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with? 扯平
get going? 開(kāi)始
get hold of ?掌握；了解
get in the way? 擋道????
get in 進(jìn)入，被允許進(jìn)入；到達(dá)
get in touch with? 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere? 有（無(wú)）進(jìn)展
get off the ground ?有所進(jìn)展；突破??
get off 被允許離開(kāi)；逃脫懲罰，逃避義務(wù)；
get on one’s nerves? 使……心煩?
get on 和睦相處；變老；繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)步；
5. Go
go about ?流傳；開(kāi)始做（復(fù)雜的事）；繼續(xù)
go after ?追求；追逐
go along 配合
go around ?足夠供應(yīng)，謠言流傳；四處走動(dòng)
go beyond ?超出；勝過(guò)
go back on 違背（諾言等）
go by ?憑……判斷；順便拜訪(fǎng)
go down ?下降；下跌；消腫；被記住（銘記）
go Dutch ?各付個(gè)的；AA制
go in (into)? 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；從事
go in for ?贊成；參加（考試）；熱衷于
go off ?消失；變質(zhì)；爆炸，發(fā)出響聲
go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣
go on with = go ahead? 繼續(xù)
go out ?出去；泄密；過(guò)時(shí)；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，熄滅；約會(huì)
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...
go over ?參觀(guān)；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查；被接受（得到贊許）；
go through ?通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；完成
go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)
go steady （和某人）正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系
go up ?上升；增長(zhǎng)；上漲?
go under 倒閉，失敗，垮掉
go all out ?全力以赴；竭盡全力
go out of business ?歇業(yè)；停業(yè)?
go without saying 不用說(shuō)，不言而喻
on the go 忙個(gè)不停的
go through a lot of money? 花了很多錢(qián)
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. ?照看；密切注視
keep in mind? 記住
keep in touch with? 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep pace with? 與……同步前進(jìn)
keep off 避開(kāi)
keep back 隱瞞（信息），拒不告訴；保留，儲(chǔ)存
for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed? ?！眠\(yùn)
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視
keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存，繼續(xù)；勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付
keep track of ?追蹤；知道；理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep up with ?跟上；繼續(xù)
keep up one’s spirits? 振作精神
keep cool? 保持冷靜
keep count on? 保持聯(lián)系
keep sth. in mind? 把……記在心上
keep sb. from doing sth? 阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）to oneself ?不與人交往；保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself? 不把想法告訴別人
7. Make
make a fuss ?大驚小怪；小題大做
make advances? 取得進(jìn)展
make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
make an effort? 努力
make a night of it? 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it? 做了一整天
make a living? 謀生
make a comeback? 東山再起
make a face? 扮鬼臉?
make away with 拿走，偷走
make a point of? 堅(jiān)持要
make believe 假裝，假扮
make certain ?肯定；確認(rèn)
make do 湊合，將就
make ends meet? 收支平衡
make friends? 交朋友
make for 有利于，有助于
make it? 成功
make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要
make much of 重視
make the deadline? 趕上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks? 掙大錢(qián)
make no difference? 毫無(wú)區(qū)別
make a difference 有影響，有關(guān)系
make out ?辨認(rèn)出；理解；填寫(xiě)
make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to? 終止
put aside? 撇開(kāi)
put across 溝通，交流，被理解
put away 把……放回原處；收起來(lái)
put by 留存，積蓄
put down ?把……記下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低，看不起；
put forward? 提出
put off? 延期
put into practice? 實(shí)踐
put on ?穿上；上演
put sth. in order? 把……弄整齊
put to use? 使用
put up舉起；安頓；參與；建立
put up with ?容忍；忍受??
put up to （doing）慫恿，唆使
put out ?熄滅；解雇；給…添麻煩，冒犯
put out with? 對(duì)某人生氣
put out by? 由于某事而生氣
put through to? 電話(huà)接通?
put over on 欺騙，愚弄
9. Take
take action? 采取行動(dòng)
take advantage of? 利用
take after ?仿效；（相貌、脾氣或性格）與…相似，像
take care of? 照顧
take effect? 生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙，蒙騙(某人)
take charge of ?負(fù)責(zé)；管理
take in 接待；減小，改?。焕斫?，明白；欺騙
take into account = take account of? 把……考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration? 考慮到
take it easy 不要緊張；慢慢來(lái)
take it for granted? 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然
take measures = take steps ?采取措施；步驟
take off? 起飛
take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事
take over ?接管；接收
have what it takes 有能力，能夠
take part in? 參加?
take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng)，指桑罵槐
take place? 代替;發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
take out sth. on sb.? 向某人出氣
take turns? 輪流
take up占有；著手
take a break? 休息，放松
take a close look? 仔細(xì)看一看
10. Turn
turn around? 轉(zhuǎn)身
at every turn 到處，時(shí)時(shí)
in turn 輪流地→（反義）out of turn
turn down ?關(guān)小；拒絕
turn in = hand in上交
turn into? 把……變成
turn off? 關(guān)閉
turn away 把（某人）打發(fā)走?
turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕，嫉妒
turn on? 打開(kāi)
turn over ?移交；再三考慮；翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn over a new leaf 改變，（尤指）改過(guò)自新
turn to ?翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心；使作嘔
turn up ?突然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；出現(xiàn)??????
turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕
turn out ?結(jié)果是；培養(yǎng)；生產(chǎn)；打扮
