動(dòng)詞(或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))是句子的靈魂。無(wú)論是對(duì)話(huà)還是段落,對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴(lài)對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解??此坪?jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同,其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性,給我們的解題帶來(lái)了巨大干擾,因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。
十大動(dòng)詞搭配
1. Catch
catch a cold ?感冒;受涼
catch fire ?著火;變得流行,火起來(lái)
catch hold of? 抓住
catch on ?流行;領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to? 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣;休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of? 看見(jiàn)
catch up with? 趕上
2. Come
come along ?過(guò)來(lái);進(jìn)展,發(fā)展
come along with? 隨同
come across? 偶爾遇見(jiàn),偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at ?襲擊;拜見(jiàn)
come by? 從旁走過(guò)
come around? 到來(lái)/蘇醒,恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)
come around / round to ?贊成;同意
come back? 回來(lái)/想起,記起
come by獲得,得到;拜訪(fǎng),串門(mén)
come between 離間,使分開(kāi),使產(chǎn)生隔閡
come down with ?因……而病倒;患…病
come down 流傳
come to the point? 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with? 與……接觸
come in for 遭到,受到(責(zé)備等)
come on? 發(fā)生,趕快
come off 發(fā)生,舉行???
come off it 別傻了,別鬧笑話(huà)了,別出洋相了
come out ?發(fā)行;被告知;結(jié)果是;公開(kāi)宣稱(chēng)
come into operation? 啟用
come to a standstill? 停止
come to a stop? 停止;到站
come to an end? 結(jié)束
come to light ?真相大白;顯露
come true? 夢(mèng)想成真?
come through 按要求(或期望)做:
come up to達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(live up to)
come up with? 提出;趕上
come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(或遇見(jiàn))
come a long way ?取得進(jìn)展;明顯提高
come all the way ?遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái);大老遠(yuǎn)跑來(lái)
come in handy? 遲早有用
come into being? 誕生,形成
come out of ?從(某場(chǎng)所)出來(lái);出自
come to one’s mind? 想起
come to think of it? 回頭想起
come to an agreement? 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come what may? 無(wú)論如何
3. Do
do a favor? 幫忙
do good to? 有益于
do harm to? 有害于
do damage? 使受到損失
do (one) in 使精疲力竭;殺死
do (one) out of 騙取
do away with ?廢除;去掉?
do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜歡(最擅長(zhǎng)的事)的事
do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴
do over ?重做,返工;重新裝飾(或裝修)
do one’s best? 竭盡全力
4. Get
get across ?穿過(guò);清楚表達(dá);使理解
get accustomed to = get used to? 習(xí)慣于
get along ?進(jìn)展;相處;度日
get at ?暗示;夠得著,觸及;
get away with? 逃脫
get bored doing? 厭倦做某事?
get by (勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過(guò)去,(勉強(qiáng))過(guò)活;溜走;勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去
get down to ?開(kāi)始處理;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待??
get down 使難過(guò)
get hurt? 受傷
get one’s hopes up? 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with? 扯平
get going? 開(kāi)始
get hold of ?掌握;了解
get in the way? 擋道????
get in 進(jìn)入,被允許進(jìn)入;到達(dá)
get in touch with? 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere? 有(無(wú))進(jìn)展
get off the ground ?有所進(jìn)展;突破??
get off 被允許離開(kāi);逃脫懲罰,逃避義務(wù);
get on one’s nerves? 使……心煩?
get on 和睦相處;變老;繼續(xù),繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,進(jìn)步;
5. Go
go about ?流傳;開(kāi)始做(復(fù)雜的事);繼續(xù)
go after ?追求;追逐
go along 配合
go around ?足夠供應(yīng),謠言流傳;四處走動(dòng)
go beyond ?超出;勝過(guò)
go back on 違背(諾言等)
go by ?憑……判斷;順便拜訪(fǎng)
go down ?下降;下跌;消腫;被記住(銘記)
go Dutch ?各付個(gè)的;AA制
go in (into)? 詳細(xì)調(diào)查;從事
go in for ?贊成;參加(考試);熱衷于
go off ?消失;變質(zhì);爆炸,發(fā)出響聲
go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣
go on with = go ahead? 繼續(xù)
go out ?出去;泄密;過(guò)時(shí);停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),熄滅;約會(huì)
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做...
go over ?參觀(guān);復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)檢查;被接受(得到贊許);
go through ?通過(guò);經(jīng)歷;完成
go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底,完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)
go steady (和某人)正式確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系
go up ?上升;增長(zhǎng);上漲?
go under 倒閉,失敗,垮掉
go all out ?全力以赴;竭盡全力
go out of business ?歇業(yè);停業(yè)?
go without saying 不用說(shuō),不言而喻
on the go 忙個(gè)不停的
go through a lot of money? 花了很多錢(qián)
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. ?照看;密切注視
keep in mind? 記住
keep in touch with? 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep pace with? 與……同步前進(jìn)
keep off 避開(kāi)
keep back 隱瞞(信息),拒不告訴;保留,儲(chǔ)存
for keeps 永久地
keep on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做某事)
keep one’s finger crossed? ?!眠\(yùn)
keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注視
keep (one’s) head above water (通過(guò)持續(xù)努力)生存,繼續(xù);勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付
keep track of ?追蹤;知道;理解
keep (one’s) sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep up with ?跟上;繼續(xù)
keep up one’s spirits? 振作精神
keep cool? 保持冷靜
keep count on? 保持聯(lián)系
keep sth. in mind? 把……記在心上
keep sb. from doing sth? 阻止某人做某事
keep(sth.)to oneself ?不與人交往;保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself? 不把想法告訴別人
7. Make
make a fuss ?大驚小怪;小題大做
make advances? 取得進(jìn)展
make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
make an effort? 努力
make a night of it? 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it? 做了一整天
make a living? 謀生
make a comeback? 東山再起
make a face? 扮鬼臉?
make away with 拿走,偷走
make a point of? 堅(jiān)持要
make believe 假裝,假扮
make certain ?肯定;確認(rèn)
make do 湊合,將就
make ends meet? 收支平衡
make friends? 交朋友
make for 有利于,有助于
make it? 成功
make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要
make much of 重視
make the deadline? 趕上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks? 掙大錢(qián)
make no difference? 毫無(wú)區(qū)別
make a difference 有影響,有關(guān)系
make out ?辨認(rèn)出;理解;填寫(xiě)
make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to? 終止
put aside? 撇開(kāi)
put across 溝通,交流,被理解
put away 把……放回原處;收起來(lái)
put by 留存,積蓄
put down ?把……記下來(lái);鎮(zhèn)壓;貶低,看不起;
put forward? 提出
put off? 延期
put into practice? 實(shí)踐
put on ?穿上;上演
put sth. in order? 把……弄整齊
put to use? 使用
put up舉起;安頓;參與;建立
put up with ?容忍;忍受??
put up to (doing)慫恿,唆使
put out ?熄滅;解雇;給…添麻煩,冒犯
put out with? 對(duì)某人生氣
put out by? 由于某事而生氣
put through to? 電話(huà)接通?
put over on 欺騙,愚弄
9. Take
take action? 采取行動(dòng)
take advantage of? 利用
take after ?仿效;(相貌、脾氣或性格)與…相似,像
take care of? 照顧
take effect? 生效
take(sb.)for a ride 欺騙,蒙騙(某人)
take charge of ?負(fù)責(zé);管理
take in 接待;減小,改?。焕斫?,明白;欺騙
take into account = take account of? 把……考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration? 考慮到
take it easy 不要緊張;慢慢來(lái)
take it for granted? 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然
take measures = take steps ?采取措施;步驟
take off? 起飛
take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事
take over ?接管;接收
have what it takes 有能力,能夠
take part in? 參加?
take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng),指桑罵槐
take place? 代替;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
take out sth. on sb.? 向某人出氣
take turns? 輪流
take up占有;著手
take a break? 休息,放松
take a close look? 仔細(xì)看一看
10. Turn
turn around? 轉(zhuǎn)身
at every turn 到處,時(shí)時(shí)
in turn 輪流地→(反義)out of turn
turn down ?關(guān)小;拒絕
turn in = hand in上交
turn into? 把……變成
turn off? 關(guān)閉
turn away 把(某人)打發(fā)走?
turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕,嫉妒
turn on? 打開(kāi)
turn over ?移交;再三考慮;翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn over a new leaf 改變,(尤指)改過(guò)自新
turn to ?翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
turn(one’s) stomach 使惡心;使作嘔
turn up ?突然發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;出現(xiàn)??????
turn up (one’s) nose 拒絕
turn out ?結(jié)果是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);打扮