2019年上海市寶山區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.

1．（15分）Ten﹣year﹣old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen， Denmark． There are soldiers on the streets， and the country （1）　 ??　?（accept）by the Nazis． There isn't enough to eat， and the world is at war． Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population． The Danes don't know （2）　 ??　?their friends and neighbors are being taken away． They don't know where they are going， either． But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help．

????Number the Stars is a very powerful novel． During World War II， the Nazis （3）　 ??　?（kill） millions of people in Europe． Many of those people were Jewish． But in Denmark， almost all of the Jewish population was saved． Number the Starsis a work of fiction， but it tells the true story of the Jewish（4）　 ??　?（rescue）during the war． The moving plot is driven by justice， danger and excitement． But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much （5）　 ??　?（big）than the story itself．

????Anemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales． It's a real thing that affects real people． She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice． Who would she die to protect？ And is she brave enough （6）　 ??　?（make） that sacrifice？ Most importantly， Annemarie learns that （7）　 ??　（be） brave doesn't mean being fearless． It means doing the right thing despite the fact （8）　 ??　?you are afraid， That's heavy stuff for a children's novel．

????I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels． It has always been a popular choice． It uses simple language and sentences． It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing（預(yù)示）． But it is also interesting，and the characters are （9）　 ??　?（engage）． The plot is full of tension．

????Lois Lowry． The author， has written award﹣winning novels for young people． Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent （10）　 ??　?has made her so celebrated．

Section BDirections：After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

2．（15分）

In most democracies today， people expect women to vote． Women are just as able to make decisions about their （1）　 ??　?leaders as men． But 200years ago， most people didn't think so．

????As late as the middle of the 19century only men voted in most Western countries． A few countries or states let women vote in local elections． But women voting was far from （2）　 ??　． At that time， people believed that women belonged in the home． That meant they should not get involved with public life．

????But women in Europe， North America and New Zealand began （3）　 ??　?this situation． They believed that they should have a（n） （4）　 ??　?in their government's leaders． In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft （5）　 ??　that women should be able to vote， In the United States， Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures． They met while campaigning to put a（n） （6）　 ??　?to slavery． In the process， they decided that women also should have more （7）　 ??　．

????Yet despite the （8）　 ??　?of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote． That honor goes to NewZealand， which changed their law on September 19， 1893． This was because of women like Kate Shepherd． She led a group that presented petitions（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?to their parliament three years in a row． Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's s10 bill．

????New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six． By this time， some U．S． states and territories allowed women to vote． But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I．

????In many countries， the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote． And women have （9）　 ??　?that right． In many countries， women have even held their country's highest office． All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a（n）（10）　 ??　?voice

III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

3．（15分）The search for new， clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years． One common （1）　 ??　?for green energy is the wind． A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind﹣power plants to increase greatly．

????Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and （2）　 ??　?can only reach the height of 200meters or so． Higher than that， winds tend to be stronger and steadier， but the challenge is （3）　 ??　?how to obtain the energy from those winds．

????Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite﹣power research group． The group is working to develop kites with inflatable （可充氣的） wings （4）　 ??　?to electrical generator （發(fā)電機(jī)） on the ground．

????The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours． Research has begun， but many challenges remain， including making the generator more （5）　 ??　?and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites． Nevertheless， in June 2012， they demonstrated that their kites could operate （6）　 ??　?at an altitude of up to 700 meters．

????Meanwhile， in Italy， researchers are working on a（n）（7）　 ??　?power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen， senses wind blowing， kites are （8）　 ??　?from the end of poles with high﹣resistance cables to control their height and angle． These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object （9）　 ??　?planes， helicopters or even individual birds． The kites themselves are light， tough and able to reach fairly high altitude． The loop （繞行） around in the wind， which sets the center of the generator in emotion （10）　 ??　?electric current．

????KiteGen has the （11）　 ??　?to be very cost﹣effective in the long run． After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant， little （12）　 ??　?investment will be necessary， apart from standard maintenance． The plant also requires （13）　 ??　?little space， which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more （14）　 ??　．

????Kite power has the potential to greatly （15）　 ??　?on current wind power strategies． In the future， it may be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them

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Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）

4．（8分）Many people experience problems with their spine（脊椎） as they age． The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down． As a consequence， the bones， in the spine begin to rub against each other． This further harms that issue as well as the bones． The result is pain in the joints and， sometimes， in nerves near the spine

????This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis． Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors． Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints． Fortunately， there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine．

????The most important step is exercise． Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment（排列）， Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine． However， people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine． Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect．

????Another important factor is diet． It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves． These include B vitamins and omega﹣3 fatty acids， all of which helps keep nerves healthy． People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores． Another important factor is vitamin D． which is essential for strong bones． All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food． Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets

?

（1）What does this article mainly explain？　 ??　

A． Various aspects of a medical condition．

B． The actions of viruses that cause illnesses．

C． Drugs often used to solve the physical issue．

D． The location of organs in the human body．

（2）How does the writer begin this article？　 ??　

A． By predicting improvement．

B． By analyzing a series of data．

C． By introducing minor injuries．

D． By describing a gradual process

（3）What can readers find in this article？　 ??　

A． A warning about working out too hard．

B． A method for improving sleep quality．

C． A slogan used to promote health classes．

D． A big criticism often aimed at doctors．

（4）What does the article imply about supplement？　 ??　

A． They are mainly for youngsters．

B． They are commercial products．

C． They are now being researched．

D． They are seldom truly effective

5．（6分）In late March of 2018．a tear in the earth about 15meters wide and 20meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya， it cut across roads and even split houses in two． This crack appeared out of nowhere after heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity． Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart．

????Once a very long time ago， Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated． Similarly， one day in the very distant future， a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent． This will create a new landmarks and a new ocean． The breakup is the result of plate tectonics， the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust．

????When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other． It is called rifting． The result is rift valley． Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting． But the result is very easy to observe in theEast African Rift System（EARS）， That's why studying this part of the world is so important．

????The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia， where three plates are moving away from each other． Two of them are continental plates， the African and Arabian plates． They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water． The third is the Somali plate， considered a minor plate， which is steadily moving away from the other two． But don't plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon． The plates are moving at a rate of about 6millimeters a year． At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed．

????EARS is not all bad news for Kenya． A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increased volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust． This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam． For Kenya， this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems． The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy． But the geothermal（地?zé)岬模?power plants going online in 2019will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water．

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（1）What can be concluded from the passage？　 ??　

A． A war will certainty breakout in Africa．

B． A disaster will suddenly strike Africa．

C． A geological structure will change in Africa．

D． A new country will come into being in Africa

（2）Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passage　 ??　

A． East Africa．

B． Somali plate．

C． Arabian plate．

D． Africa plate．

（3）What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking？　 ??　

A． Poverty．

B． Economy．

C．Drought．

D． Energy．

6．（8分）Are you worried about money？ If so， I have some good news for you． Someone once said， "If all your problems can be solved with money， then you don't have any．" I get the point． Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car （which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day）， your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well．

????Let's take a look． Can you pay your living expenses and support your family？ If so you are OK． Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month， you have to count that as a blessing， Most of us also have those terrible， surprising unexpected bills． But unless you you're your job or your mind， don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses？

????PERTINENT（切中要害的） QUESTIONS

????To see if you worry too much about finances， ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money？ Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day？ If so， then you may have a little financial insecurity going on． Let's look at getting it under control． If it's making you crazy， it can make your family a little crazy too． This type of anxiousness is passed on to others， which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears．

????TOO MUCH INFORMATION

????TMI （too much information） happens because it seems that by releasing Pent﹣up（壓抑的）feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported and that this can happen but not with your loved ones because they will take all your fair and magnify it． Talk instead with your financial advisor， your bank manager or your therapist． Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you． Yes， be honest about any problems， but if you get emotional， so will those closest to you

????POSITIVE ACTION

????It's hard to be this passionate about money， but honestly， it's really the best way to get this issue solved． You have to look at it from a practical standpoint． Go over your debts， look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now．

????Maybe you need to use this time to get your books and other only your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business． Then again you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews． The point is simple： the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action．

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（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage？　 ??　

A． Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life．

B． You'd better calm down when you have financial problems．

C． You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work．

D． When you have financial fears， remember to share feelings with others．

（2）The passage implies that　 ??　．

A． the best way to deal with money problem K to take positive action

B． as long as we share feelings with others， money fear will disappear

C． we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fears

D． any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money

（3）The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means　 ??　．

A． to solve financial fears caused by your family

B． to help your family smartly avoid financial fears

C to make your family responsible for financial fears

D． to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely

（4）The best title of the passage is　 ??　．

A． Perceptions of money and value

B． Passion， money and family

C． Keeping balance of psychology

D． Dealing with money worries

Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

7．（8分）A． Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves．

B． It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong．

C． Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry．

D． It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later．

E． In this case， it's important to remind yourself that you have limits．

F． Moreover， guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile

?

????Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common． Nobody enjoys feeling guilty， but this emotion serves an important purpose： It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong． This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions （1）　 ??　

????Nevertheless， guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way， It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions． Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits．（2）　 ??　

????The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with． For false guilty， it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure．

????For example， some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself．（3）　 ??　?No one is perfect， and no one can do everything， so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility．

????It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling． Even when you don't need to feel guilty， these feelings are real and normal， Try to balance them with positive thoughts， but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change．

????（4）　 ??　?If so， don't try to conceal it． Apologize and ask for forgiveness． Learn from your mistakes， and try to avoid committing the same acts again． Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade．

????Guilt is painful， but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well

IV. Summary Writing

8．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．

????Have you ever been involved in animal rescue？ This is what happened to the Winter the dolphin． Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005． She was just a few months old， alone， and caught in a crab trap． The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body．

????The fisherman who found her called for help， and the rescue team soon arrived． The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail． She was badly hurt． Her rescuers didn't think she would survive． Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her， the rescuers transferred her to the ClearwaterMarine Aquarium in Florida．

????The doctors managed to save Winter， but sadly， not her tail． He tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live．

????The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds， but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail． Thankfully the story doesn't end here． Winter was able to swim， but not very well． Because she didn't have a tail． She moved her body in a side﹣to﹣side motion like a shark． But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconventional moment would hurt her spine．

?????Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and for thought， he would could help． Heis a specialist who designs and provides prostheses for people． If he could help people， why not help a dolphin？ He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail section．

????Kevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin． Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve． Now winter can swim like other dolphins． And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries．

V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

9．（3分）交友時(shí)不要以貌取人．（base）　 ??　

10．（4分）經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后，他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)．（suffer）　 ??　

11．（4分）2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念，促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易．（meanwhile）　 ??　

12．（4分）不管到哪里旅游，都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．這樣才能成為一名文明的游客．（no matter）　 ??　

VI. Guided Writing

13．（20分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．

尚華中學(xué)舉辦英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)，學(xué)校正在向全體學(xué)生征集活動(dòng)方案，題目是"My Favourite Programme"．假設(shè)你是尚華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生王云，請(qǐng)撰寫一篇文章提出你的建議．

內(nèi)容如下：

?推薦節(jié)目名稱并簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容；

?具體介紹一下推薦節(jié)目的實(shí)施辦法或注意事項(xiàng)

注意：請(qǐng)勿透漏本人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校．

2019年上海市寶山區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.

1．（15分）Ten﹣year﹣old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen， Denmark． There are soldiers on the streets， and the country （1）　is occupied　?（accept）by the Nazis． There isn't enough to eat， and the world is at war． Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population． The Danes don't know （2）　why　?their friends and neighbors are being taken away． They don't know where they are going， either． But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help．

????Number the Stars is a very powerful novel． During World War II， the Nazis （3）　killed　?（kill） millions of people in Europe． Many of those people were Jewish． But in Denmark， almost all of the Jewish population was saved． Number the Starsis a work of fiction， but it tells the true story of the Jewish（4）　rescued　?（rescue）during the war． The moving plot is driven by justice， danger and excitement． But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much （5）　bigger　?（big）than the story itself．

????Anemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales． It's a real thing that affects real people． She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice． Who would she die to protect？ And is she brave enough （6）　to make　?（make） that sacrifice？ Most importantly， Annemarie learns that （7）　being　（be） brave doesn't mean being fearless． It means doing the right thing despite the fact （8）　that　?you are afraid， That's heavy stuff for a children's novel．

????I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels． It has always been a popular choice． It uses simple language and sentences． It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing（預(yù)示）． But it is also interesting，and the characters are （9）　engaging　?（engage）． The plot is full of tension．

????Lois Lowry． The author， has written award﹣winning novels for young people． Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent （10）　that/which　?has made her so celebrated．

【考點(diǎn)】N6：語(yǔ)法填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】文章講述了一部小說(shuō) Number the Stars，以及作者的所感所想．

【解答】1．is occupied．考查被動(dòng)，國(guó)家被占領(lǐng)，表示被動(dòng)，而且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is occupied．

2． why．考查連詞，不知道為什么被帶走，故填why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．

3．killed．考查動(dòng)詞，殺害了上百萬(wàn)的人，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作．故填killed．

4． rescued．考查非謂語(yǔ)，rescue與Jewish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填rescued．

5． bigger．考查比較級(jí)，根據(jù)than，可知是比故事大的多，故填bigger．

6． to make．考查不定式，形容詞+enough+to do是常見搭配，足夠勇敢做出犧牲，故填to make．

7． being．考查非謂語(yǔ)，該句中being brave 做主語(yǔ)，故填動(dòng)名詞being．

8． that．考查連詞，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容，故填that．

9． engaging．考查形容詞，角色很迷人，engaging：迷人的，吸引人的，故填engaging．

10． that/which．考查連詞，該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the talent，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填that/which．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，二是知道充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語(yǔ)法上確定答案，當(dāng)然，對(duì)于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語(yǔ)，對(duì)于句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)也要通過(guò)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行確定．

Section BDirections：After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

2．（15分）

In most democracies today， people expect women to vote． Women are just as able to make decisions about their （1）　D　?leaders as men． But 200years ago， most people didn't think so．

????As late as the middle of the 19century only men voted in most Western countries． A few countries or states let women vote in local elections． But women voting was far from （2）　A　． At that time， people believed that women belonged in the home． That meant they should not get involved with public life．

????But women in Europe， North America and New Zealand began （3）　F　?this situation． They believed that they should have a（n） （4）　G　?in their government's leaders． In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft （5）　I　that women should be able to vote， In the United States， Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures． They met while campaigning to put a（n） （6）　E　?to slavery． In the process， they decided that women also should have more （7）　K　．

????Yet despite the （8）　C　?of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote． That honor goes to NewZealand， which changed their law on September 19， 1893． This was because of women like Kate Shepherd． She led a group that presented petitions（請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?to their parliament three years in a row． Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's s10 bill．

????New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six． By this time， some U．S． states and territories allowed women to vote． But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I．

????In many countries， the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote． And women have （9）　H　?that right． In many countries， women have even held their country's highest office． All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a（n）（10）　J　?voice

【考點(diǎn)】N8：選詞填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】在今天的大多數(shù)民主國(guó)家，人們希望婦女投票．女性和男性一樣能夠?qū)ψ约哼x出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人做出決定．但女性投票的情況并不常見．在古時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為女人應(yīng)該呆在家里．這意味著他們不應(yīng)該參與公共生活．

【解答】DAFGI ???EKCHJ

1．D．句意理解題．根據(jù)"In most democracies today， people expect women to vote"可知，在今天的大多數(shù)民主國(guó)家，人們希望婦女投票．女性和男性一樣能夠?qū)ψ约哼x出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人做出決定．故選D．

2．A．句意理解題．根據(jù)后一句話"At that time， people believed that women belonged in the home． That meant they should not get involved with public life"可知，但女性投票的情況并不常見．在那個(gè)時(shí)候，人們認(rèn)為女人應(yīng)該呆在家里．這意味著他們不應(yīng)該參與公共生活．故選A．

3．F．句意理解題．根據(jù)句意可知，但是歐洲、北美和新西蘭的婦女開始抗議這種情況．故選F．

4．G．句意理解題．根據(jù)句意可知，他們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該對(duì)政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有發(fā)言權(quán)．故選G．

5．I．句意理解題．根據(jù)句意可知，1792年，英國(guó)小說(shuō)家瑪麗?沃斯通克拉夫特（Mary Wollstonecraft）主張婦女應(yīng)該有選舉權(quán)．故選I．

6．E．句意理解題．根據(jù)句意可知，他們?cè)跔?zhēng)取廢除奴隸制的運(yùn)動(dòng)中相遇．故選E．

7．K．句意理解題．根據(jù)句意可知，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，他們決定婦女也應(yīng)該有更多的權(quán)利．故選K．

8．C．句意理解題．根據(jù)"these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote．"可知，然而，盡管這些婦女作出了努力，英國(guó)和美國(guó)都不是第一個(gè)允許婦女投票的國(guó)家．故選C．

9．H．句意理解題．根據(jù)最后一段" In many countries， women have even held their country's highest office"可知，在許多國(guó)家，擔(dān)任政治職務(wù)的權(quán)利與投票權(quán)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)．婦女已經(jīng)行使了這一權(quán)利．故選H．

10．J．句意理解題．根據(jù)句意可知，所有這一切都?xì)w功于為爭(zhēng)取平等發(fā)言權(quán)而奮斗的婦女的努力．故選J．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮句子大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過(guò)這些判斷， 以符合題目要求．

III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

3．（15分）The search for new， clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years． One common （1）　C　?for green energy is the wind． A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind﹣power plants to increase greatly．

????Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and （2）　A　?can only reach the height of 200meters or so． Higher than that， winds tend to be stronger and steadier， but the challenge is （3）　B　?how to obtain the energy from those winds．

????Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite﹣power research group． The group is working to develop kites with inflatable （可充氣的） wings （4）　D　?to electrical generator （發(fā)電機(jī)） on the ground．

????The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours． Research has begun， but many challenges remain， including making the generator more （5）　A　?and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites． Nevertheless， in June 2012， they demonstrated that their kites could operate （6）　C　?at an altitude of up to 700 meters．

????Meanwhile， in Italy， researchers are working on a（n）（7）　B　?power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen， senses wind blowing， kites are （8）　D　?from the end of poles with high﹣resistance cables to control their height and angle． These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object （9）　C　?planes， helicopters or even individual birds． The kites themselves are light， tough and able to reach fairly high altitude． The loop （繞行） around in the wind， which sets the center of the generator in emotion （10）　A　?electric current．

????KiteGen has the （11）　B　?to be very cost﹣effective in the long run． After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant， little （12）　C　?investment will be necessary， apart from standard maintenance． The plant also requires （13）　D　?little space， which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more （14）　A　．

????Kite power has the potential to greatly （15）　C　?on current wind power strategies． In the future， it may be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them

?

【考點(diǎn)】M2：社會(huì)文化．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】本文介紹一種新能源，風(fēng)能．風(fēng)能是一種可再生的清潔能源，可以在未來(lái)為人類提供源源不斷的能量．

【解答】CABDA ?CBDCA ?BCDAC

（1）C．詞意辨析題．A．resolution 決心 B． proposal建議 ?C． resource 資源 D． substitute替代．風(fēng)能是一種常見的綠色能源．故選C．

（2）A．詞意辨析題．A． generally通常 B． frequently時(shí)常 C． continually不斷 D． regularly整齊．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠依靠強(qiáng)力支撐，一般只能達(dá)到200米左右的高度．故選A．

（3）B．詞意辨析題．A． carrying out執(zhí)行 B． figuring out計(jì)算 C． breaking out 爆發(fā)D． picking out出現(xiàn)．但問(wèn)題是如何從這些風(fēng)中獲得能量．故選B．

（4）D．詞意辨析題．A． chosen 選擇B． applied實(shí)用 C． collected 收集D． connected連接．該組織正在開發(fā)一種風(fēng)箏，這種風(fēng)箏的充氣翅膀與地面上的發(fā)電機(jī)相連．故選D．

（5）A．詞意辨析題．A． efficient能力 B． complete完全 C． powerful很 D． positive正片．包括提高發(fā)電機(jī)效率，完善風(fēng)箏的自動(dòng)飛行控制和結(jié)構(gòu)．故選A．

（6）C．詞意辨析題．A． actively活躍 B． passively消極 C． automatically自動(dòng) D． artificially人工．他們展示了他們的風(fēng)箏可以在高達(dá)700米的高空自動(dòng)飛行．故選C．

（7）B．詞意辨析題．A． strange奇怪 B． similar相似 C． different不同 D． original原件．研究人員正在研究一種類似于風(fēng)箏的發(fā)電機(jī)，這種發(fā)電機(jī)被稱為風(fēng)箏發(fā)電機(jī)．故選B．

（8）D．詞意辨析題．A fastened固定 B． revealed顯示 C． tailored定做 D． released釋放．風(fēng)箏通過(guò)高阻電纜從電線桿的末端釋放出來(lái)，以控制它們的高度和角度．故選D．

（9）C．詞意辨析題A． except for除了以外 B． instead of代替 C． such as比如 D． due to由于．如果系統(tǒng)感知到像飛機(jī)這樣的物體，這些電纜能夠移動(dòng)風(fēng)箏．故選C．

（10）A．詞意辨析題A． producing生產(chǎn) B． inventing發(fā)明 C． promoting促進(jìn) D． developing發(fā)展．它將發(fā)電機(jī)的中心設(shè)置在產(chǎn)生情緒電流的地方．故選A．

（11）B．詞意辨析題A． qualification資格 B． potential可能 C． trend走向 D． intentionKiteGen有潛力成為非常具有成本效益．故選B．

（12）C．詞意辨析題A． normal正常 B． formal正式 C． additional附加 D． alternate交替．幾乎不需要額外的投資．故選C．

（13）D．詞意辨析題A． concretely具體 B．abstractly抽象 C thoroughly完全 D． relatively相當(dāng)．這種植物也需要相對(duì)較小的空間．故選D．

（14）A．詞意辨析題A． energy能量 B． strength力量 C． technology技術(shù) D． opportunity機(jī)會(huì)．這使得它對(duì)城市來(lái)說(shuō)是理想的，也意味著可以建立多個(gè)工廠來(lái)提供更多的能源．故選A．

（15）C．詞意辨析題A． focus中心 B． extend 擴(kuò)大C． improve增加 D． transfer換車．風(fēng)箏發(fā)電有潛力極大地改善現(xiàn)有的風(fēng)力發(fā)電策略．故選C．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】近幾年高考試題中完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍，才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容．千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配，時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)、意思正確．

Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）

4．（8分）Many people experience problems with their spine（脊椎） as they age． The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down． As a consequence， the bones， in the spine begin to rub against each other． This further harms that issue as well as the bones． The result is pain in the joints and， sometimes， in nerves near the spine

????This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis． Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors． Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints． Fortunately， there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine．

????The most important step is exercise． Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment（排列）， Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine． However， people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine． Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect．

????Another important factor is diet． It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves． These include B vitamins and omega﹣3 fatty acids， all of which helps keep nerves healthy． People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores． Another important factor is vitamin D． which is essential for strong bones． All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food． Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets

?

（1）What does this article mainly explain？　A　

A． Various aspects of a medical condition．

B． The actions of viruses that cause illnesses．

C． Drugs often used to solve the physical issue．

D． The location of organs in the human body．

（2）How does the writer begin this article？　D　

A． By predicting improvement．

B． By analyzing a series of data．

C． By introducing minor injuries．

D． By describing a gradual process

（3）What can readers find in this article？　A　

A． A warning about working out too hard．

B． A method for improving sleep quality．

C． A slogan used to promote health classes．

D． A big criticism often aimed at doctors．

（4）What does the article imply about supplement？　B　

A． They are mainly for youngsters．

B． They are commercial products．

C． They are now being researched．

D． They are seldom truly effective

【考點(diǎn)】O6：社會(huì)文化類閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，許多人的脊柱出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題．保護(hù)脊柱關(guān)節(jié)的組織逐漸破裂．結(jié)果，脊柱的骨頭開始相互摩擦．這進(jìn)一步損害了這個(gè)問(wèn)題以及脊柱的組織．結(jié)果是關(guān)節(jié)疼痛，有時(shí)是脊柱附近的神經(jīng)疼痛，如何保護(hù)脊椎，防止骨質(zhì)疏松本文體到幾個(gè)建議．

【解答】1． A 主旨大意題．文章首先介紹了大多數(shù)人隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)脊柱出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，這也是骨質(zhì)疏松導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，如何預(yù)防疾病的發(fā)生文章提到幾個(gè)方面，因此可知本文主要解釋了健康狀況的幾個(gè)方面，故選A．

2．D 文章組織題．文章先提出大多數(shù)人隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)脊柱出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，然后解釋出現(xiàn)這一問(wèn)題的原因及過(guò)程，故選D．

3．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段 However， people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine． Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect．然而，人們應(yīng)該不要做這些過(guò)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)橹貜?fù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使脊柱周圍的肌肉緊張．可知太大的工作強(qiáng)度也會(huì)對(duì)脊椎早成損壞，故選A．

4．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段Another important factor is diet． It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves． These include B vitamins and omega﹣3 fatty acids， all of which helps keep nerves healthy． People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores． Another important factor is vitamin D． which is essential for strong bones． All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food． Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets另一個(gè)重要因素是飲食．它影響脊柱的健康，因?yàn)樵S多維生素對(duì)骨骼和神經(jīng)是必需的．這些包括b維生素和ω﹣3脂肪酸，所有這些都有助于保持神經(jīng)健康．人們可以得到更多的b維生素和ω﹣3脂肪酸另外一個(gè)重要因素是維生素d．維生素d是強(qiáng)健骨骼所必需的．所有這些維生素和酸都可以從食物中獲得．因此，人們可以通過(guò)把它們納入日常飲食中來(lái)幫助自己，故可知所提到的增補(bǔ)緩解脊椎病都是屬于商業(yè)產(chǎn)品，故選B．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀這類文章時(shí)，也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息．細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較．做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果．

5．（6分）In late March of 2018．a tear in the earth about 15meters wide and 20meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya， it cut across roads and even split houses in two． This crack appeared out of nowhere after heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity． Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart．

????Once a very long time ago， Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated． Similarly， one day in the very distant future， a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent． This will create a new landmarks and a new ocean． The breakup is the result of plate tectonics， the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust．

????When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other． It is called rifting． The result is rift valley． Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting． But the result is very easy to observe in theEast African Rift System（EARS）， That's why studying this part of the world is so important．

????The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia， where three plates are moving away from each other． Two of them are continental plates， the African and Arabian plates． They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water． The third is the Somali plate， considered a minor plate， which is steadily moving away from the other two． But don't plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon． The plates are moving at a rate of about 6millimeters a year． At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed．

????EARS is not all bad news for Kenya． A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increased volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust． This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam． For Kenya， this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems． The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy． But the geothermal（地?zé)岬模?power plants going online in 2019will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water．

?

（1）What can be concluded from the passage？　C　

A． A war will certainty breakout in Africa．

B． A disaster will suddenly strike Africa．

C． A geological structure will change in Africa．

D． A new country will come into being in Africa

（2）Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passage　B　

A． East Africa．

B． Somali plate．

C． Arabian plate．

D． Africa plate．

（3）What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking？　D　

A． Poverty．

B． Economy．

C．Drought．

D． Energy．

【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要講述了在2018年3月下旬，肯尼亞突然出現(xiàn)了約15米寬，20米深的地球撕裂，它橫穿道路，甚至將房屋分成兩部分．在大雨和地震活動(dòng)增加之后，這個(gè)裂縫突然出現(xiàn)了．一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這進(jìn)一步證明非洲正在慢慢分裂．

【解答】1．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段 Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart．以及全文內(nèi)容可知，非洲的地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)將發(fā)生變化．故選C．

2．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Two of them are continental plates， the African and Arabian plates． They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water． The third is the Somali plate， considered a minor plate， which is steadily moving away from the other two其中兩個(gè)是大陸板塊，非洲和阿拉伯板塊． 它們是在水面上具有大陸塊的構(gòu)造板塊． 第三個(gè)是索馬里板塊，被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)小板塊，正在穩(wěn)步遠(yuǎn)離其他兩個(gè)板塊．可知， 索馬里板塊可能會(huì)被水包圍．故選B．

3．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段For Kenya， this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems． The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy．可知，由于破裂，肯尼亞可能解決能源問(wèn)題．故選D．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

6．（8分）Are you worried about money？ If so， I have some good news for you． Someone once said， "If all your problems can be solved with money， then you don't have any．" I get the point． Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car （which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day）， your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well．

????Let's take a look． Can you pay your living expenses and support your family？ If so you are OK． Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month， you have to count that as a blessing， Most of us also have those terrible， surprising unexpected bills． But unless you you're your job or your mind， don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses？

????PERTINENT（切中要害的） QUESTIONS

????To see if you worry too much about finances， ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money？ Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day？ If so， then you may have a little financial insecurity going on． Let's look at getting it under control． If it's making you crazy， it can make your family a little crazy too． This type of anxiousness is passed on to others， which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears．

????TOO MUCH INFORMATION

????TMI （too much information） happens because it seems that by releasing Pent﹣up（壓抑的）feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported and that this can happen but not with your loved ones because they will take all your fair and magnify it． Talk instead with your financial advisor， your bank manager or your therapist． Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you． Yes， be honest about any problems， but if you get emotional， so will those closest to you

????POSITIVE ACTION

????It's hard to be this passionate about money， but honestly， it's really the best way to get this issue solved． You have to look at it from a practical standpoint． Go over your debts， look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now．

????Maybe you need to use this time to get your books and other only your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business． Then again you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews． The point is simple： the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action．

?

（1）Which of the following is true according to the passage？　B　

A． Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life．

B． You'd better calm down when you have financial problems．

C． You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work．

D． When you have financial fears， remember to share feelings with others．

（2）The passage implies that　C　．

A． the best way to deal with money problem K to take positive action

B． as long as we share feelings with others， money fear will disappear

C． we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fears

D． any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money

（3）The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means　C　．

A． to solve financial fears caused by your family

B． to help your family smartly avoid financial fears

C to make your family responsible for financial fears

D． to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely

（4）The best title of the passage is　D　．

A． Perceptions of money and value

B． Passion， money and family

C． Keeping balance of psychology

D． Dealing with money worries

【考點(diǎn)】O6：社會(huì)文化類閱讀．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】你擔(dān)心錢嗎？如果是這樣，我有個(gè)好消息要告訴你．"有人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，"如果你的所有問(wèn)題都能用錢解決，那么你就什么都沒有了．在你的汽車上（這是每天發(fā)生在人們身上的一件非?？杀氖虑椋?，你對(duì)自己?jiǎn)栴}的看法可能對(duì)你沒有好處．如何處理好經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂問(wèn)題，文章提出幾點(diǎn)看法．

【解答】1．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段If so， then you may have a little financial insecurity going on． Let's look at getting it under control． If it's making you crazy， it can make your family a little crazy too． This type of anxiousness is passed on to others， which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears．如果是這樣的話，那么你可能有點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不安全．讓我們來(lái)看看如何控制它．如果它使你瘋狂，它也會(huì)使你的家人瘋狂．當(dāng)你有分享你的恐懼的沖動(dòng)時(shí)，記住這一點(diǎn)是很重要的．可知當(dāng)家庭出現(xiàn)財(cái)政危機(jī)時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定，故選B．

2．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It's hard to be this passionate about money， but honestly， it's really the best way to get this issue solved． You have to look at it from a practical standpoint． Go over your debts， look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now．要對(duì)錢這么有激情是很難的，但老實(shí)說(shuō)，這確實(shí)是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的最好辦法．你必須從實(shí)際的角度來(lái)看待它．這是你現(xiàn)在該做的事情，可知對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的擔(dān)心要有積極的態(tài)度，故選選C．

3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you． Yes， be honest about any problems， but if you get emotional， so will those closest to you把你的財(cái)務(wù)擔(dān)心放在你的家人的腳下對(duì)他們或你自己都沒有好處．是的，對(duì)任何問(wèn)題都要誠(chéng)實(shí)，但是如果你情緒激動(dòng)，那些和你最親近的人也會(huì)這樣，可知對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂家里人也要負(fù)責(zé)，故選C．

4．D 文章標(biāo)題．你擔(dān)心錢嗎？如果是這樣，我有個(gè)好消息要告訴你．"有人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，"如果你的所有問(wèn)題都能用錢解決，那么你就什么都沒有了．在你的汽車上（這是每天發(fā)生在人們身上的一件非?？杀氖虑椋銓?duì)自己?jiǎn)栴}的看法可能對(duì)你沒有好處．如何處理好經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂問(wèn)題，文章提出幾點(diǎn)看法．故文章標(biāo)題為處理經(jīng)濟(jì)擔(dān)憂問(wèn)題，故選D．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)選出正確答案，做完后要及時(shí)在檢查一遍查缺補(bǔ)漏．

Section CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

7．（8分）A． Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves．

B． It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong．

C． Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry．

D． It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later．

E． In this case， it's important to remind yourself that you have limits．

F． Moreover， guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile

?

????Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common． Nobody enjoys feeling guilty， but this emotion serves an important purpose： It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong． This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions （1）　D　

????Nevertheless， guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way， It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions． Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits．（2）　C　

????The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with． For false guilty， it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure．

????For example， some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself．（3）　E　?No one is perfect， and no one can do everything， so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility．

????It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling． Even when you don't need to feel guilty， these feelings are real and normal， Try to balance them with positive thoughts， but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change．

????（4）　B　?If so， don't try to conceal it． Apologize and ask for forgiveness． Learn from your mistakes， and try to avoid committing the same acts again． Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade．

????Guilt is painful， but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well

【考點(diǎn)】PF：選句填空．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了內(nèi)疚是人類經(jīng)歷過(guò)的最痛苦的情緒之一，也是最常見的情緒之一．沒有人喜歡內(nèi)疚，但這種情緒有一個(gè)重要的目的：當(dāng)一個(gè)人做了錯(cuò)事時(shí)，它會(huì)提醒他或她．

【解答】DCEB

1．D．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions．可知這使人能夠彌補(bǔ)并努力治愈因其行為而受損的關(guān)系．D項(xiàng)：It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later．它還可以激勵(lì)人們避免以后犯類似的錯(cuò)誤．符合文意，故選D．

2．C．聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)前文Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits．可知有些人試圖通過(guò)改變其他更壞的習(xí)慣來(lái)逃避責(zé)任的痛苦．C項(xiàng)：Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry．其他人試圖通過(guò)責(zé)備別人或發(fā)火來(lái)掩飾自己的罪行．符合文意，故選C．

3．E．語(yǔ)境辨析題．根據(jù)前文some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself．可知一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)疚集中在沒有達(dá)到你對(duì)自己的期望．E項(xiàng)：In this case， it's important to remind yourself that you have limits．在這種情況下，重要的是提醒自己你有極限．符合文意，故選E．

4．B．理解判斷題．根據(jù)后文If so， don't try to conceal it． Apologize and ask for forgiveness．可知如果是這樣，不要試圖隱瞞．道歉并請(qǐng)求原諒．B項(xiàng)：It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong．你可能會(huì)因?yàn)樽约鹤鲥e(cuò)了什么而感到內(nèi)疚．符合文意，故選B．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題前一定要略讀全文，把握文章要表達(dá)的主題，注意前后句與句，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對(duì)于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)．答完后再通讀一遍文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫．

IV. Summary Writing

8．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．

????Have you ever been involved in animal rescue？ This is what happened to the Winter the dolphin． Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005． She was just a few months old， alone， and caught in a crab trap． The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body．

????The fisherman who found her called for help， and the rescue team soon arrived． The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail． She was badly hurt． Her rescuers didn't think she would survive． Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her， the rescuers transferred her to the ClearwaterMarine Aquarium in Florida．

????The doctors managed to save Winter， but sadly， not her tail． He tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live．

????The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds， but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail． Thankfully the story doesn't end here． Winter was able to swim， but not very well． Because she didn't have a tail． She moved her body in a side﹣to﹣side motion like a shark． But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconventional moment would hurt her spine．

?????Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and for thought， he would could help． Heis a specialist who designs and provides prostheses for people． If he could help people， why not help a dolphin？ He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail section．

????Kevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin． Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve． Now winter can swim like other dolphins． And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries．

【考點(diǎn)】R5：讀寫任務(wù)作文．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】高分句型一：It is about an inspiring rescuing a dolphin Winter found trapped in ropes by a fisherman．

譯文：這是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的拯救海豚冬天發(fā)現(xiàn)被困在繩子被漁民．

分析：這句話使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)．

高分句型二：Badly injured， she had to be transferred to an aquarium where doctors saved her but her damaged tail was removed．

譯文：傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重的她不得不被轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)水族館，醫(yī)生在那里救了她，但她受傷的尾巴被移走了．

分析：這句話使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句．

【解答】It is about an inspiring rescuing a dolphin Winter found trapped in ropes by a fisherman．【高分句型一】（要點(diǎn)一） Badly injured， she had to be transferred to an aquarium where doctors saved her but her damaged tail was removed．【高分句型二】（要點(diǎn)二） Luckily， a specialist Kevin designed an artificial tail for her， helping her swim normally again．（要點(diǎn)三）

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)． 動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題．本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)．寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次．特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化．平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

9．（3分）交友時(shí)不要以貌取人．（base）　Don't judge a person based on his appearance when making friends　

【考點(diǎn)】Q2：漢譯英．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】交友時(shí)不要以貌取人．

【解答】答案：Don't judge a person based on his appearance when making friends．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用否定的祈使句，when引導(dǎo)省略的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

10．（4分）經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后，他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)．（suffer）　After he suffered a serious illness， he realized that life is priceless．　

【考點(diǎn)】Q2：漢譯英．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后，他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)．

【解答】答案：After he suffered a serious illness， ?he realized that ?life is priceless．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，realize后面是賓語(yǔ)從句．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

11．（4分）2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念，促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易．（meanwhile）　The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas，meanwhile it promotes free trade．　

【考點(diǎn)】Q2：漢譯英．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念，促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易．

【解答】答案：The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas，meanwhile it promotes free trade．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用shows innovative ideas展示了創(chuàng)新理念，還有promotes free trade促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

12．（4分）不管到哪里旅游，都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．這樣才能成為一名文明的游客．（no matter）　No matter where you travel you should respect the local customs and habits，which will help you become a civilized traveller　

【考點(diǎn)】Q2：漢譯英．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】不管到哪里旅游，都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣．這樣才能成為一名文明的游客．

【解答】No matter where you travel ?you should respect ?the local customs and habits，which will ?help you become a civilized traveller．根據(jù)句意和所給部分可知這里使用no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于漢譯英，解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽句子掌握大意，在讀懂句子的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去分析．要解決好該題型，離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．

VI. Guided Writing

13．（20分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese．

尚華中學(xué)舉辦英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)，學(xué)校正在向全體學(xué)生征集活動(dòng)方案，題目是"My Favourite Programme"．假設(shè)你是尚華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生王云，請(qǐng)撰寫一篇文章提出你的建議．

內(nèi)容如下：

?推薦節(jié)目名稱并簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容；

?具體介紹一下推薦節(jié)目的實(shí)施辦法或注意事項(xiàng)

注意：請(qǐng)勿透漏本人真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校．

【考點(diǎn)】R1：提綱類．菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】高分句型一：What's more， acting it out needs ability of acting， which is the most difficult part of the program．

譯文：更重要的是，把它表演出來(lái)需要表演的能力，這是節(jié)目中最困難的部分．

分析：這句話使用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句．

高分句型二：I think this program will promote the students' interest in English drama， improving our study in turn．

譯文：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)課程將提高學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)戲劇的興趣，進(jìn)而提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)水平．

分析：這句話使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)．

【解答】My Favourite Programme

The English Festival is coming． In my opinion， I like English drama progamme． In the progamme， we can choose some interesting dramas， and act them out．（推薦節(jié)目名稱并簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容）

To perform it better， all the participannts should make full preparations for it． First of all， they should read the drama and have a good understanding of it． Second， they should keep the lines in mind． What's more， acting it out needs ability of acting， which is the most difficult part of the program．【高分句型一】 At the end of the program， we should select the best performer． I think this program will promote the students' interest in English drama， improving our study in turn．（具體介紹一下推薦節(jié)目的實(shí)施辦法或注意事項(xiàng)）

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語(yǔ)把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來(lái)． 動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題．本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)．寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次．特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化．平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

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日期：2019/4/18 7:50:30；用戶：qgjyuser10050；郵箱：qgjyuser10050.21957750；學(xué)號(hào)：21985056

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