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專題知識梳理
翻譯易錯句式復習：
1. It was (not ) + 時間段+before +一般過去時??????過了一段時間就……..
??It will (not )be+ 時間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時?????要過一段時間才會…
??It is/ has been +時間段+ since…..
??It was +時間點+ when…..
??It was +時間狀語+ that …..（強調(diào)句）
1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境危險（動作已發(fā)生）
2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. ?還有半年你才從這個學校畢業(yè)（動作未發(fā)生）
3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since從句中的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動詞，要從這個動作結(jié)束的時候算起）
4). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) ?It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
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2. no 比較級?than: ????????A 與B都不……… ??/僅僅，只有
??not比較級?than: ????????A 不如B ??/ ?不超過，至多
??more……… than……… ??與其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……)
??more than=not only ??????不僅僅……..
?1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功
?2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功
?3). There are no more than seven people in the room. ?屋里僅有七個人
4). There are not more than seven people in the room. ?屋里至多有七個人
5). He is more diligent than clever. ?與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮
6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting
?7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，他還是我的朋友
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3. n. /adj. / ?adv. / ?v. + as / though +主語+謂語，…… 盡管……,…….引導讓步狀語從句
?1).?Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.
?2). Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
?3). Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.
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4. given that/ considering that 考慮到….., 鑒于……
?1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
?2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.
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5.can never/ can’t 與too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“無論怎樣….都不過分”
?1). While you are doing your homework, you can’t?be careful enough.
?2). He is such a great man that we can’t?praise him too much.
?3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.
?4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t?overemphasize?the importance of learning English.
?5). Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
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6. There is (no) need to do…../ for ….-àIt is( not )necessary for sb. to do….
???There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing….
???There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing
?1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?
?2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.
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7. with 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或作定語）
l???????? with+ n. +n. ???????(with可以省略)
1). The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with )most of them women.(=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women.)
l???????? with+ n. +adj. ?????(with可以省略)
1).(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.
àBecause?the street were?wet and slippery, ?……….
2). The students were listening to the teacher, (with)their eyes wide open.
?à?The students were listening to the teacher, and?their eyes were?wide open.
l???????? with+ n. +adv. ?????(with可以省略)
1). He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out
l???????? with+ n. +prep-phrase ????(with可以省略)
1). The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.(Also: pipe in mouth)
l???????? with+ n.+ to do/ to be done ????（動詞不定式的動作還未進行）
with+ n.+ doing/ being done ???（動詞不定式的動作正在進行）
with+ n.+ ?done ????????????（動詞不定式的動作已經(jīng)完成或指n. 所處的狀態(tài)）
1). With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2). He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling
3). With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.
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8.替代句型：英語中為了避免重復，在比較從句中常用一些替代詞來代替前文出現(xiàn)過的詞。
l???????? 擁代詞代替前文出現(xiàn)過的有關名詞：
??that ?代替指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象不可數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的
??those 代替指人或指物的復數(shù)名詞，一般是特指的=the ones
??one ??代替指人或指物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的
??ones ?代替指人或指物的復數(shù)名詞，一般是泛指的
1). The output of coal this year is twice as much as that of last year.
2). The students in this class are more active than those in that one.
3). A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones.
4). Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones.
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高中英語形近詞匯總：
positive--creative- effective--sensitive
feasible-- reasonable--inevitable--responsible--noticeable--remarkable
unfit--unwilling--unsettled--unaware--unbearable--unfortunate
physically--psychologically-- physiologically
ignorant--isolated—indefinite--innovative
recite-- reread--reuse --rewrite
sacrifice--substitute--subconscious
wasteful--wonderful--widespread--worthwhile
replace--resource--reduce--restore
protect--protest--promote--profit--process--proposal
assessment--arrangement--appointment--attachment
enlarge--enable--encourage--entitle
drained-- dipped--discounted--dissolved
condition--action--?innovation--location
constant--conscious--consistent--continuous
priority--printer--principle--primitive
survivor--suspect--suspend--support--suppose
current-- evident--urgent--emergent
set up--set out --set off--set about
well-heated—well-designed—well-organized—well-decorated
turned on-- turned out--turned up--turned down
explore--exhaust--exploit--exist
impacted--involved--imposed--inspired
prepared-- preferred-- pioneered--promised
fruitful--fateful--useful--hopeful
share--show--shift--shelf
deserved--determined--dedicated--decorated
long-lasting—hard-working—low-paying—public-recognizing
individualized-- popularized--materialized--socialized
calling up--setting up--picking up--finishing up
eventually--attentively-- readily--generally
coined--considered--consume--concern
inspiring--attracting--disappointing--embarrassing
revise-- reverse--reveal--rebel
belonged to-- turned to-- taken to--compared to
fasten--heighten--tighten--strengthen
remark-- remember --report--recommend
enlarge-- engage--enhance--enroll
explore--experience -- exercise--exert
picked out--picked up-- taken up-- taken out
ambitious--rebellious--cautious--disastrous
definition--appreciation--motivation--expression
claim-- collapse--composition--construction
need-- meet-- kneel--feel
comfortable--changeable--favorable--profitable
overtake--overlook-- overcharge—overflow
source—guidance—reference—absence
effortlessly--carelessly—restless—worthless
recall—recite—revise--restore
passively—positively—attentively—extensively
negative--effective --depressive –aggressive
demonstration --revolution --examination --education ?
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拼寫相近詞：
1.?adapt ?adopt ?adjust
2.?terrible ?horrible
3.?resist ?insist ?consist
4.?preserve ?conserve ?reserve ?observe
5.?restrict ?district ?
6.?oppose ?impose
7.?access ?assess
8.?profit ?benefit
9.?require ?acquire
10.?extent ?extend ?expand ?intend
11.?import ?export
12.?affect ?effect
13.?assure ?ensure
14.?refer ?prefer ?infer ?
15.?relief ?belief ?brief
16.?reward ?award
17.?quality ?quantity
18.?abroad ?aboard ?board
19.?attract ?abstract
20.?own ?owe
21.?resign ?assign ?design
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同后綴：
n.
22.?limitation ??hesitation ?obligation
23.?effectiveness ?uniqueness ?consciousness ?seriousness ?laziness
24.?preference ?existence ?influence ?persistence ?diligence ?conference ??
????reference ??experience ??excellence ?absence ?silence
25.?guidance ?circumstance ?performance ?finance ?enhance
26.?admission ?permission ?decision ?explosion ?impression ?occasion
????passion ?
27.?analysis ?emphasis ?basis
28.?assessment ?equipment ?argument ?comment ?department ?
????announcement ?development ?requirement ?agreement
adj.
29.?occasional ?abnormal ?professional ?actual ?moral ?original ?digital
30.?essential ?initial ?potential ?financial ?official
31.?specifical ?dramatical ?practical ?medical ?logical ?physical ?electrical
32.?helpless ?aimless ?useless ?careless
33.?reasonable ?believable ?valuable ?considerable ?available ?predictable ?
enviable ?portable ?agreeable ?enjoyable ?knowledgeable ?inevitable
reliable ??suitable ?affordable ??adaptable ?remarkable
34.?sensible ?accessible ?visible ?possible ?terrible ?horrible ?feasible ?
????flexible ?
35.?similar ?regular ?particular
36.?ridiculous ?serious ?dangerous ?generous ?previous ?religious ?curious
????religious
37.?reluctant ?important ?pleasant ?ignorant ?dominant
38.?apparent ?different ?evident ?convenient ?confident ?sufficient ?
????impatient ?present ?permanent
39.?necessary ?primary ?temporary ?contemporary ?
40.?relative ?alternative
41.?immediate ?fortunate ?
42.?effective ?negative ?active ?objective ?
43.?realistic ?domestic ?academic
v.
44.?illustrate ?concentrate ?translate ?communicate ?hesitate ?stimulate
????associate ?relate ?create ?estimate ?decorate ?eliminate
45.?specialize ?minimize ?maximize ?realize ?emphasize ?criticize
46.?classify ?simplify ?qualify ?justify ?satisfy
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翻譯重要句式檢測:
高考英語翻譯訓練：
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1. 正是這場洪水的后果使人們充分認識到植樹的重要性。（It …that….）
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2. 獻血是每一位健康公民的責任。（duty）
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3. 為了不使我的父母失望，我盡快必須趕上同班同學。（catch up with）
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4. 任何一個考試中作弊的人都將受到嚴懲。（punish）
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5. 科學家已向我們發(fā)出警告：地球有限的水資源正在減少。（decline）
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6. 使教師感到擔憂的是，有些智力平平的學生對自己缺乏自信心。（average）
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7. 很多人自愿去新疆工作。 ?(volunteer )
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8. 幾乎不可能預料今后會發(fā)生什么事。 ( forecast)
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9. 員工們掛上氣球和彩帶后，超市里呈現(xiàn)出一片節(jié)日氣氛。( take on)
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10. 我們國家2008年將很榮幸地舉辦奧運會。( honour)
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11. 現(xiàn)在婚宴很昂貴，極少數(shù)的夫妻能支付得起。(so…that)
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12. 實現(xiàn)夢想需要極大的努力和耐心，否則你將一事無成。(it)
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13. 我們盼望著盡快收到你的來信。( hear from )
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14. 做眼保健操對我們的眼睛有益。( good )
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15. 這本新書很值得我們高中生一讀。( worth )
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16. 一個10歲的男孩完成這么艱巨的任務幾乎是不可能的。( it )
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17. 上周我班組織了一項24小時的禁食活動，其目的是為了幫助臺風“麥莎”中的受害者。( whose )
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18. 常言說得好：凡事三思而后行，否則功虧一簣。( or )
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19. 他一定遇到了交通事故了，否則他早已到校了。 （or）
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20. 她的父親盡量假裝沒有什么異常的事情發(fā)生。 ( pretend )
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21. 所有的窗戶都開著，他就睡著了。（with ）
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22. 學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。（realize）
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23. 無論什么時候你有難處，都可以找我?guī)兔Α?(whenever)
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24. 人們希望在不久的將來，奧運會將會在一個發(fā)展中國家舉行。(wish)
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25. 他把錢折好放進口袋。(fold)
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26. 他用所有的積蓄為兒子買了一輛自行車。(savings)
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27. 中央電視臺新聞節(jié)目為我們學習英語提供了實踐機會。（give practice）
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28.?農(nóng)民們?nèi)绻獢[脫貧困還有許多事情要做。(get rid of)
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29. 老師已經(jīng)找到打破懷特太太家玻璃窗的那個學生。(find out)
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30. 報紙的新聞板塊是我們獲知每日重要新聞的地方。(learn from)
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參考答案：
. 正是這場洪水的后果使人們充分認識到植樹的重要性。（It …that….）
It was the result of the flood that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.
2. 獻血是每一位健康公民的責任。（duty）
It’s a healthy citizen’s duty to donate blood to the sick..
3. 為了不使我的父母失望，我盡快必須趕上同班同學。（catch up with）
I must catch up with my classmates as soon possible in order not to let my parents down.
4. 任何一個考試中作弊的人都將受到嚴懲。（punish）
Whoever cheats in the exam will be severely punished.
5. 科學家已向我們發(fā)出警告：地球有限的水資源正在減少。（decline）
Scientists have warned us that the earth’s limited water resources are declining.
6. 使教師感到擔憂的是，有些智力平平的學生對自己缺乏自信心。（average）
What the teachers are worried about is that some students of average intellect lack self-confidence in themselves.
7. 很多人自愿去新疆工作。 ?(volunteer )
Many people volunteer to work in Xinjiang. / Many people would like to go to Xinjiang to work as volunteers.
8. 幾乎不可能預料今后會發(fā)生什么事。 ( forecast)
It is almost impossible to forecast what will happen in the future.
9. 員工們掛上氣球和彩帶后，超市里呈現(xiàn)出一片節(jié)日氣氛。( take on)
After the staff hung balloon and colorful ribbons, the supermarket took on a holiday atmosphere.
10. 我們國家2008年將很榮幸地舉辦奧運會。( honour)
Our country has the honour of hosting the Olympic?Games in 2008.
11. 現(xiàn)在婚宴很昂貴，極少數(shù)的夫妻能支付得起。(so…that)
Nowadays the wedding banquet is so costly that few couples can afford it.
12. 實現(xiàn)夢想需要極大的努力和耐心，否則你將一事無成。(it)
It requires great efforts and patience to realize your dream; otherwise, you will achieve nothing.
13. 我們盼望著盡快收到你的來信。( hear from )
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
14. 做眼保健操對我們的眼睛有益。( good )
Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.
15. 這本新書很值得我們高中生一讀。( worth )
This new book is well worth reading for our senior high school students.
16. 一個10歲的男孩完成這么艱巨的任務幾乎是不可能的。( it )
It is almost impossible for a ten-year-old boy to finish such a difficult task / so difficult a task.
17. 上周我班組織了一項24小時的禁食活動，其目的是為了幫助臺風“麥莎”
??????中的受害者。( whose )
Last week our class held a 24-hour fast, whose aim was to help the victims in typhoon Maisha.
18. 常言說得好：凡事三思而后行，否則功虧一簣。( or )
As a saying goes, think it over before you do anything, or you will fail.
19. 他一定遇到了交通事故了，否則他早已到校了。 （or）
He must have meet with the traffic accident，or he would have got to school early.
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20. 她的父親盡量假裝沒有什么異常的事情發(fā)生。 ???( pretend )
Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.
21. 所有的窗戶都開著，他就睡著了。 ?????????????（with ）
He felt asleep with all the windows open.
22. 學生們逐漸認識到友誼勝過金錢，患難朋友才是真朋友。（realize）
Students come to realize that friendship is rather than money and a friend in need is a friend indeed.
23. 無論什么時候你有難處，都可以找我?guī)兔Α???????(whenever)
You can ask for me a favour whenever you are in trouble.
24. 人們希望在不久的將來，奧運會將會在一個發(fā)展中國家舉行。(wish)
People wish that the Olympic games would be held in a developing country in the near future.
25. 他把錢折好放進口袋。(fold)
?? She folded the money and put them into her pocket.
26. 他用所有的積蓄為兒子買了一輛自行車。(savings)
?? He used all his savings to buy his son a bike.
27. 中央電視臺新聞節(jié)目為我們學習英語提供了實踐機會。（give practice）
??? CCTV News gives us practice in learning English.
28.?農(nóng)民們?nèi)绻獢[脫貧困還有許多事情要做。(get rid of)
??? There is still much to be done before the peasants can get rid of poverty.
29. 老師已經(jīng)找到打破懷特太太家玻璃窗的那個學生。(find out)
??? The teacher has found out the student who broke the window of Mrs. White’s house.
30. 報紙的新聞板塊是我們獲知每日重要新聞的地方。(learn from)
??? The section on news of the newspaper is where we learn important news of the day from.
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