小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
閱讀理解--天氣
基礎(chǔ)題
一、第I卷
1．閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not too hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's n
ot very cold. I often go jogging after school.
( ?????)(1). What's the weather like in spring?
???????A. Sunny. ????????????B. Warm. ????????C. Hot.
( ?????)(2). Does it often rain in summer?
??????A. Yes,it does. ???????B. No,it doesn't. ????????C. I don't know.
( ?????)(3). What does the writer often do in summer?
??????A. Go rowing. ???????B. Go jogging. ????????C. Go swimming.[來源:Zxxk.Com]
( ?????)(4). When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?
??????A. In spring. ????????B. In summer. ??????C. In autumn.
( ?????)(5). Which season does the writer like best?
A.?Summer. ?????????B. Autumn. ????????C. Winter.
2．閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
There are four seasons in a year. There are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is summer. Because I can swim with my mother and wear my beautiful dresses. I like eating ice cream in summer.
In summer ,the weather is hot. I often go shopping with my friends. We often buy some beautiful dresses to wear. I like eating fruit very much. My grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house. Such as apples, pears and grapes. I like grapes best.
（ ??）(1).My favourite season is winter.
（ ??）(2).In summer , I can swim with my mother.
（ ??）(3).My grandma plants lots of vegetables.
（ ??）(4). I can buy some beautiful dresses to wear.
（ ??）(5).I often go shopping with my friends.
3．Read and answer
⑴How many seasons are there in a year?
___________________________________
⑵Which season is the second season of the year?
___________________________________
⑶Does summer begin around May in Guangdong?
___________________________________
⑷What’s the weather like in June in Zhejiang?
___________________________________
⑸Do children have their summer holidays in August and September?
___________________________________
⑹What’s the weather like in summer in Guangdong?[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]
___________________________________
⑺Do children enjoy making sandcastles in summer?
___________________________________
⑻Is summer a happy season?
4．閱讀理解。
The North Wind and the Sun
The north wind and the sun are good friends.But one day they quarrel（爭吵）about something.
“I am stronger than you，” the cold north wind says.“Indeed（事實(shí)上）you are not.I'm stronger than you，” answers the soft，warm sun.
Just then they see a man walking along the road.
“I can get that man's hat off his head，” the wind says.
“I can get that man's hat off his head，too，” answers the sun.
“Then let's see who can get the man's hat off his head，” says the wind.“The one who can do that first is stronger.”
“OK! You try it first，”says the soft warm sun.
“All right！” So the north wind begins to blow.But the harder the wind blows，the tighter the man holds his hat and the coat.The wind can't make him take them off.
“It is my turn now，” the sun says.So the sun comes out and shines down warmly upon the man.
The man feels hot.He takes off his hat first，and then even his coat.
“That's enough! You are stronger than I，” the wind says.
（一）判斷正（T)誤（F)。
（??）（1）The north wind and sun are friends.
（??）（2）They never quarrel with each other.
（??）（3）It's very easy for the north wind to take off the man's hat.
（??）（4）The sun can make the man take off the hat.
（二）回答問題并填空。
（1）－Is there a man walking along the road?
－________，there ________.
（2）－Is he wearing a hat or a cap?
－He is wearing ________ ________.
（3）－What do the sun and the wind want to do?
－They want to see who can________the man's hat________.
（4）－Who wins at last?
－________ ________ wins.
5．Read and judge.閱讀短文，然后判斷，對的寫T，錯的寫F。
I'm Mike. I'm in Shanghai. It's very hot and sunny now. I can wear my new T-shirt. And my old hat is too small. I want to buy a new one. But it's too expensive. It's fifty yuan.
（??）（1）It's cool in Shanghai.
（??）（2）Mike has a new T-shirt.
（??）（3）The hat is forty yuan.
（??）（4）It's sunny in Shanghai.
6．閱讀理解：
Four seasons
Spring is the best season of the year. It lasts from March to May. The days
get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer. Everything be-
gins to grow. Grass and trees begin to ?green. Flowe
rs begin to come out.
Children begin to fly kites outdoors.[來源:Zxxk.Com]
Summer after spring. Ii is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools,
lakes, and rivers.
Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in food.
They are busy from September to November.
The coldest season of the year is winter. It's from about December to February.
The days are shor
t and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes
children happy. They make a snowman and dance round it. They go skating as
well.
（一）判斷正誤。在下列句子前標(biāo)上T（對）或F（錯）
（??）（1）Summer comes after spring.
（??）（2）Everything begins to grow in winter.
（??）（3）People often swim in spring.
（??）（4）The days are short and the nightsare long in summer.
（二）在A、B、C、D中選出一個正確答案：
（??）（1）Trees and grass begin to grow
??????A. in spring ??B. in summer ??C. in autumn ???D. in winter
（??）（2）People love a cool place most
?????A. in spring ??
B. in summer ??C. in autumn ???D. in winter
（??）（3）In autumn, farmers begin to
A. plant trees ?
B. go swimming
C. gather in food ?
D. go skating
（??）（4）Winter is from_________ to_________.
A. March, May ????????
B. June, August
C. September, November ????
D. December, February
7．閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案，把編號寫在前面的括號里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
（??）（1）What is the weather like this Sunday?
??????A.It is Sunday. ??B.It is fine. ??C.It is rainy.
（??）（2）What
?do you do on Sunday? ?
????A. I climb hills. ?????B.I go hiking. ?????C.I read books.
（??）（3）Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
????A.Yes, I can. ??????B.No, I can’t. ??????C.No, I’m not.
（??）（4）Do you go shopping on Sunday?
????A.Yes, I am. ???B.Yes, I do. ???C.No, I’m not.
（??）（5）What do you want to do next Sunday?
A.I want to read books. ?
B.I want to watch TV. ??
C.I want to go shopping.
8．閱讀理解。
Spring is the best season of the year.It lasts from March to May.The days get longer, the nights get shorter, and the weather gets warmer.Everything begins to grow.Grass and trees begin to turn green.Flowers begin to come out.Children begin to fly kites outdoors（戶外）.
Summer comes after spring.It is the hottest season in the year.It lasts from June to August.People try to find a cool place then.They always go swimming in pools, lakes, and rivers.
Autumn is the harvest（收獲） season.It gets cool.Farmers begin to gather in food.They are busy from September to November.
The coldest season of the year is winter.It’s from about December to February.The days are short and the nights are long.It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.They make a snowman and dance round it.They go skating too.
判斷正（T）誤（F）
（??）（1）Spring is from March to May.
（??）（2）Summer comes after spring.
（??）（3）Everything begins to grow in winter.
（??）（4）People often swim in spring.
（??）（5）The days are short and the nights are long in summer.
9．Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
At work， people use water to put out fires, to gr
ow vegetables， to make things in factories and so on. Water is important to us, isn't it?
However， there isn't much water on the earth. It is very valuable (珍貴的). We must save it. If we waste too much water， 
one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear (眼淚).
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]
(1)What do we use water to do at home?
____________________________________
(2)Can we live without water?
____________________________________
(3)Is there much water on our planet?
________________
____________________
(4)Is water very valuable?
____________________________________
提升題
二、第II卷
10．閱讀并判斷，用T或F表示。
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places，we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping, and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . “There is only one earth”, ?I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
( ???) (1). The environment around us is very nice.
( ???) (2). In all places, we can't see fish swimming in the river.
( ???) (3). We can go to school on foot or by bike.
( ???) (4). When we go shopping, we can use many plastic bags.
( ???) (5). We should protect our environment well.
11．閱讀下列對話，判斷正誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F.
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. The best time to visit China is spring. ?In summer it is often too hot.
The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（幾乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter(冬天) is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn（秋天） in Australia.
( ??) (1).Summer is from September to November in China.
( ??) (2).The hottest month in China is June.
( ??) (3).The best time to visit China is spring .
( ??) 4.When China is in spring, Australia is in winter.
( ??) (5).America’s weather is most like China’s.
12
．閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。
It is spring. The trees turn green. I often go jogging in the street in the early morning. In Nanjing spring is very short. So summer is coming soon. It will be very hot. And it doesn’t often rain. The days get longer and the nights get shorter. I like go fishing in the park. My father and I usually go swimming in the evening. Because the sun goes down, it’s a little cool. I like summer.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。
( ???) (1).It’s summer in Nanjing now.
( ???) (2). My father and I like jogging in the park.
( ???) (3). Spring is very short in every place.
( ???) 4. It isn’t raining most of the time in summer in Nanjing.
( ???) (5). In summer evening, the weather is a little cooler than the days.
13．閱讀短文，判斷正（T） 誤（F）。
The wind and the sun are very good friends, March is their favourite month. They can play together. They don’t like November. It’s cold and snowy. They like different clothes and colours. The wind likes the sweater and pants. Yellow is his favourite colour. For the sun, he likes the shirt and green. The wind likes to play games, but the sun likes to sit quietly (安靜的)。They are different, but they are both our friends.
( ????)（1） The wind and the sun are good friends .they both like November.
( ????) （2）The wind and the sun play together in March.
( ????)（3） The wind likes the sweater , but the sun likes the skirt.
( ????)（4）The sun likes green and the wind likes yellow.
( ????) （5）The wind and the sun like the same month.
( ????) （6）The sun doesn’t like November.
( ????) （7）The wind likes September.
14．閱讀短文,判斷句子的正(√)誤(×)。
( ??) （1）This letter(信) is from Sam’s father.
( ??) （2）Sam’s dad is in Australia.
( ??) （3）It’s cold in Sydney now.
( ??) （4）Sam’s dad can swim outside.
( ??) （5）Sam is in Sydney, too.
15．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“√”表示，錯誤的用“×”表示。
There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. But when it's autumn in China, it’s
spring in Australia. When it, s summer in Australia, it's winter in China.
( ???)(1). We have four seasons in China.
( ???)(2). There aren't four seasons in a year in Australia.
( ???)(3). It's not the same season in China and inAustralia.
( ???)(4). When it's spring in China, it's winter inAustralia.
( ???)(5). When it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia.
參考答案
1.【答案】
(1). B
(2). A
(3). C
(4). C
(5). C
【解析】
(1).由句子It's warm in spring. 可知。
(2).由句子In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains.可知
。
(3).由句子I often go swimming with my friends. 可知。
(4).由句子In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer.可知。
(5).由句子I like winter best.可知。
2.【答案】(1).F ?(2).T ?(3).F ?(4).T ?(5).T
【解析】
(1).由句子My favourite season is summer. 可知。
(2).由句子Because I can swim with my mother 可知。
(3).由句子My grandma plants lots of fruit in front of the house. 可知。
(4).由句子 wear my beautiful dresses.可知。
(5).由句子I often go shopping with my friends. 可知。
3.【答案】⑴There are four seasons in a year．
⑵Summer is the second season of the year．
⑶No．It begins around April in Guangdong．
⑷It's rainy．
⑸Yes, they do．
⑹It's hot．
⑺Yes, they do．
⑻Yes, it is．
【解析】
（
1）一年有四季。
（2）夏季是每年的第二個季節(jié)。
（3）夏季開始的時間是四月。
（4）浙江的六月是雨季。
（5）孩子們一般會在八月和九月暑假。
（6）廣東的夏季是炎熱的。
（7）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以清楚的知道孩子們很享受，所以是肯定回答。
（8）根據(jù)全文可知夏季是很開心的季節(jié)。
4.【答案】（一）（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T
（二）（1）Yes，is ?
（2）a hat
（3）get，off ??
（4）The sun
【解析】
（一）（1）由句子The north wind and the sun are good friends.可知。
（2）由句子But one day they quarrelabout something.可知。
（3）由句子“I can get that man's hat off his head，” the wind says.
“I can get tha
t man's hat off his 
head，too，” answers the sun.可知。
（4）由句子“It is my turn now，” the sun says.可知。
（二）根據(jù)文題閱讀內(nèi)容，按格式進(jìn)行填寫即可。
5.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）T
【解析】
（1）由句子 I'm in Shanghai. It's very hot可知。
（2）由句子I can wear my new T-shirt.可知。
（3）由句子It's fifty yuan.可知。
（4）由句子and sunny now.可知。
6.【答案】
（一）（1）T ?（2）F ?（3）F ?（4）F ??
（二）（1）A ?（2）B ?（3）C ?（4）D
【解析】
（一）(1)由句子Summer after spring.可知。
（2）由第一段可知。
（3）人們常常在夏季游泳。
（4）夏季天往往長于冬天。
（二）（1）由句子 Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees begin to ?green.
（2）由句子Summer after spring. Ii is the hottest season in the year. It lasts from June to August. People try to find a cool place then.可知。
（3）由句子 Farmers begin to gather in food.可知。
（4）由句子 It's from about December to February.可知。
7.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B (5)A
【解析】
（1）由句子It is a sunny day this Sunday.可知。
（2）由句子Sometimes I climb mountains.可知。
（3）由句子I can’t climb mountains in the rain.可知。
（4）由句子I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday.可知。
（5）由句子 So I want to read books at home.可知。
8.【答案】（1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)F
【解析】
（1）It lasts from March to May.
（2）Summer comes after spring.
（3）可知是春天萬物復(fù)蘇。
（4）由第二段可知是夏天人們游泳。
（5）夏天是白天長黑天短。
9.【答案】
(1). At home， we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes， to cook meals， to clean the flat， to make dr
inks to clean our teeth， to have a bath and so on.
(2). No, we can't.
(3). No, there isn't.
(4). Yes, it is.
【解析】
(1).由句子 At home, we use water to wash clothes， to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.可知。
(2).由句子Water is important to us, isn't it?可知。
(3).由句子there isn't much water on the earth. 可知。
(4).由句子It is very valuable.可知。
10.【答案】(1).F ?(2).F ?(3).T ?(4).F ?5.T
【解析】
(1)． 由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse .”可知正好與本題意思相反，故為F。
(2). ?由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“In some places，we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.”可知是一些地方
而不是所有的地方，故為F。
(3). ??由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike .”可知與本題相符，故為T。
(4). ?由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping”可知當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r我們可以使用購物籃而不是塑料袋，故為F。
(5). ?由短文中的關(guān)鍵句“I hope everyone will protect our environment well.”可知我們應(yīng)該好好保護(hù)我們的地球，故為T。
11.【答案】
(1). F ?(2).F ?(3). T ?(4).F ?(5).F
【解析】
(1).本句意思是中國夏天是從九月到十一月。根據(jù)短文第二行可知，夏天是從六月到八月，故答案為：F。
(2).本句意思是中國最熱的月份是六月。根據(jù)短文第二行可知，最熱的是七月，故答案為：F。
(3)本句意思是參觀中國最好的時間是春天。根據(jù)短文第二行和第三行可知，參觀中國最好的時間是春天，故答案為：T。
(4).本句意思是當(dāng)中國是春天的時候，澳大利亞是冬天，根據(jù)短文最后一行和倒數(shù)第二行可知，中國是春天的時候，澳大利亞是秋天，故答案為：F。
(5).本句意思是美國的天氣最像中國的天氣。根據(jù)短文第二段第一行可知，英國和美國的季節(jié)幾乎是相同的，并沒有說和中國天氣相同，故答案為：F。
12.【答案】(1). F (2). F (3). F (4). T ?(5). T
【解析】
(1).本句意思是南京現(xiàn)在是夏天。根據(jù)短文第一行可知，南京現(xiàn)在是春天，故答案為：F。
(2).本句意思是我父親和我喜歡在公園里慢跑。根據(jù)短文第一行可知，是在街上慢跑，故答案為：F。
(3)本句意思是春天在任何地方都很短。根據(jù)短文可知，春天在南京很短，故答案為：F。
(4).本句意思是在南京夏天多數(shù)時間不下雨。根據(jù)短文第二行最后和第三行可知，南京夏天下雨很少，故答案為：T。
(5).本句意思是夏天的晚上比白天要涼爽一些。根據(jù)短文最后一行可知，太陽落下后，氣溫要涼爽一些了，故答案為：T。
13.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）T（5）F（6）T（7）F
【解析】
（1）由句子They don’t like November.可知。
（2）由句子They can play together.可知。
（3）由句子They are different, but they are both our friends.可知。
（4）由句子The wind likes the sweater and pants. Yellow is his favourite colour. For the sun, he likes the shirt and green.可知。
（5）由句子They are different, but they are both our friends.可知。
（6）由句子They don’t like November. 可知。
（7）由句子They don’t like November. 可知。
14.【答案】√ √ ×√ ×
【解析】
（1）由落款處可知。
（2）悉尼屬于澳大利亞。
（3）信中表示悉尼很熱。
（4）他可以在外面游泳。
（5）山姆在北京。
15.【答案】(1). √ ??(2). × ???(3). √ ???(4). × ???(5). √
【解析】
（1）由句子There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia.可知。
（2）由句子There are four seasons in a year in China and in Australia.可知。
（3）由句子But when it's autumn in China, it’sspring in Australia.可知。
（4）由句子 But when it's autumn in China, it’sspring in Australia.可知。
（5）由句子When it, s summer in Australia, it's winter in China.可知。
獲得更多試題及答案，歡迎聯(lián)系微信公眾號：ygjjcom
