小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
基礎(chǔ)題
第I卷
一、選擇題
1.They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching ???????????B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch ????????????D. don’t watching
2.He said the sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west.
A. rose; set ??????????????B. rises; sets
C. rises; set ?????????????D. rise; sets
3.Wang Mei ?music and often ?to music .
A. like; listen ???????????????B. likes; listens ?
C. like; are listening ????????D. liking; listen
4.Jenny _______ English every evening.
A. has study ?????B. studie
s ???????C. study ????????????D. studied
5.Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory. His sisters _______ in a hospital.
A. work; work ?????????????B. works; work ??
C. work; works ????????????D. works; works
6.We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her .
A. like; listen ???????????????B. likes; listens ???
C. like; are listening ????????D. are liking; listen
7.She _______ up at six in the morning .
A. get ?????????B. gets ??????????C. getting ????????D. is getting
8.On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _______ some
shopping.
A. wash; do ???????????????????????B. washes; does
C. is washing; is doing ???????????D. washed; did
9.Jenny _______ in an office. Her parents _______ in a hospital.
A. work; works ????????????????B. works; work
C. work; are working ??????????D. is working; work
10.One of the boys _______ a black hat.
A. have ??????B. there is ??????C. there are ??????D. has
11.We will go shopping if it _______ tomorrow.
A. don’t rain ???????????B. didn’t rain
C. doesn’t rain ?????????D. isn’t rain
12.--- _______ are you eating?
--- I’m eating _______ meat.
A. What; some ????????????B. Which; any
C. Where; not ????????????D. What: a
二、補(bǔ)全句子
13.按要求完成下面的句子。(10分)
(1)Drivers drive on the right side in China. (改為一般疑問句)
(2)You can take the No.8 bus to go there. ?(就劃線部分提問)
(3)My mother goes to the park every week. (用next week代替every week改句子)
(4)Mr White and Miss Black is going to have a picnic.(改錯(cuò)句)
(5)Look before you leap.(翻譯句子)
14.----- Bananas are my favorite fruit .
????-----Me too . _____________ healthy .
A. It’s ???B. They’re ??????C. They’re not
三、填空題
15.用所給詞的正確形式填空。
⑴We often _______ (play) on the playground.
⑵He usually _______ (get) up at six o’clock.
⑶_______ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?
⑷What _______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?
⑸Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.
⑹Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.
⑺At eight at night, she usually _______ (watch) TV with his parents.
⑻_______ Mike _______ (read) English every day?
⑼How many lessons _______ your classmates _______ (have) on Monday?
⑽What time his mother _______ (do) the housework?
⑾He often _______ (have) dinner at home.
⑿Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
⒀Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?
⒁There _______ (be) a football match on TV every morning.
⒂Do they _______ (watch) the World Cup?
16.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
⑴study _______ ???⑵run _______ ????⑶watch _______ ????⑷play _____
⑸have _______ ????⑹eat _______ ????⑺look ______ ?????⑻cry _______
⑼wash _______ ????⑽pass _______ ????
提升題
第II卷
一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
17.按要求完成下列句子。
(1) He has a brother and a sister . (改為一般疑問句)
_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters ?
(2) Open the windows .(改為否定句)
_______ ________ the window .
(3) She is watching cartooons at home now .(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
Sometimes she ________ ________ at home .
(4) Jim is good at PE . (改為同義句)
Jim _______ _________ ?in ?PE.
(5) We saw a play last Sunday . (用tomorrow 替換 last Sunday)
We are ?_________ _________see a play ?tomorrow .
(6) 秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。(漢譯英)
It’s the _______ ?________ in autumn in Beijing
18.按要求完成下列句子。
(1). He has a brother and a sister. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters ?
(2). Open the windows .(改為否定句)
_______ ________ the window.
(3). She is watching cartoons at home now .(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
Sometimes she ________ ________ at home.
(4). Jim is good at PE. (改為同義句)
Jim _______ _________ ________ in PE.
(5). We saw a play last Sunday. (用tomorrow 替換 last Sunday)
We are _________ _________ see a play tomorrow.
19.按要求完成下列句子。(6分)
(1)He has a brother and a sister . (改為一般疑問句)
_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters ?
(2)Open the windows .(改為否定句)
_______ ________ the window .
(3)She is watching cartooons at home now .(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
Sometimes she ________ ________ at home .
(4)Jim is good at PE . (改為同義句)
Jim _______ _________ ?in ?PE.
(5)We saw a play last Sunday . (用tomorrow 替換 last Sunday)
We are ?_________ _________see a play ?tomorrow .
(6)秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。(漢譯英)
It’s the _______ ?________ in autumn in Beijing .
20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(8%)
(1)I was at the cinema yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
at the cinema yesterday ?
(2)Mary does her homework at home every evening.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/span>
Maryher homework at home every evening.
(3)The bank is?next to the bookshop?.(就劃線部分提問)
the bank ?
(4)Where do you come from ? (同義句)
Where you ?
(5)Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.(改為否定句)
Petera lot by growing flowers.
(6)My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
My grandpa the trees.
(7)Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .(連詞組句)
(8)students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country(.)(連詞組句)
21.按要求完成句子。
(1)I throw the basketball. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
_____________________________________________
(2) Is the ball heavy? (用light 改為選擇疑問句)
_____________________________________________
(3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________________________________________
(4) I am ready to learn to play football. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________________________________________
(5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
_____________________________________________
22.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
(1) I was at the cinema yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
at the cinema yesterday ?
(2) Mary does her homework at home every evening.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>)
Maryher homework at home every evening.
(3) The bank is?next to the bookshop?.(就劃線部分提問)
the bank ?
(4) Where do you come from ? (同義句)
Where you ?
(5) Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.(改為否定句)
Petera lot by growing flowers.
(6) My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
My grandpa the trees.
(7) Peking Man, food ,used ,for, stones animals kill to .(連詞組句)
(8) students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country(.)(連詞組句)
二、判斷題
23.閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. She isn’t good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “What’s four plus four? ”
Nancy counts (數(shù))her fingers and answers, “It’s eight. ”
“Good. What is twenty minus three?”
Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm.. it’s five. No,it’s seventeen.” Nancy answers slowly.
“What’s eleven plus twelve, then?” Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough (足夠).Seeing this, Mr. White isn
’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.”
“That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head.”
根據(jù)
短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子是否正確,正確的用“T”表示,錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。
( ?) ⑴Mr. White has a
little soil.
( ?) ⑵Nancy doesn’t do well in maths.
( ?) ⑶Mr. White is teaching Nancy.
( ?) ⑷Nancy is very clever (聰明的).
( ?) ⑸Mr. White doesn’t feel happy.
三、書面表達(dá)
24.寫作。
描寫你的周末生活,注意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
25.小練筆。
以“My Favourite Sport”為題寫一篇小短文,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
要求:語(yǔ)句通順,條理清晰。不少于40個(gè)單詞。
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26.小練筆。
以“My Weekends”為題寫一篇小短文。
要求:語(yǔ)句通順,條理清晰。注意使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。不少于40個(gè)單詞。
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參考答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句。
名師解析:這是兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)一致的句子,后一句的意思是:他們做作業(yè)。前一句也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),用don’t表否定,動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為:C。
易錯(cuò)提示:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。
2.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。
名師解析:這句話的意思是:他說太陽(yáng)從東邊升起,在西邊落下。The sun是第三人稱單數(shù),and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,故答案為:B。
易錯(cuò)提示:and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
3.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。
名師解析:這句話的意思是:王梅喜歡音樂,經(jīng)常聽聽音樂。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,故答案為:B。
易錯(cuò)提示:and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
4.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷動(dòng)詞的變化。
名師解析:句子中給出的時(shí)間是every evening(每天晚上),可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Jenny,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?nèi)龁涡问綖?/span>study→studies,故答案為:B。句意為:詹妮每天晚上都學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
易錯(cuò)提示:study在變成第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),y謂語(yǔ)輔音之后,應(yīng)變y為i加es。
5.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:題干實(shí)際由三個(gè)陳述句組成。后兩個(gè)句子均各有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
名師解析:從給出的第一個(gè)陳述句Tom is a worker.(湯姆是一個(gè)工人)可以看出時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he,變work為works;最后一句的主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)sisters,動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為:B。整個(gè)句意是:湯姆是一個(gè)工人。他在工廠上班。他的姐姐和妹妹們?cè)卺t(yī)院上班。
易錯(cuò)提示:做此類題目時(shí),注意同一個(gè)語(yǔ)段時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的。
6.【答案】A
【解析】
思路分析:先找出句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài),和主語(yǔ)判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。
名師解析:此句中包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)給出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often可以判斷出是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)we(我們)是復(fù)數(shù)。意思是:我們喜歡我們的英語(yǔ)老師,并經(jīng)常聽她唱歌。動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為:A。
易錯(cuò)提示:此句中包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。注意and之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作也是由we發(fā)出的,主語(yǔ)也是we。
7.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:判斷此句的時(shí)態(tài)是做出本題的關(guān)鍵。
名師解析:分析可知句意是:她早晨六點(diǎn)起床。在沒有特定環(huán)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),本句是要陳述她早上六點(diǎn)起床的事實(shí)。是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用gets,故答案為:B。
易錯(cuò)提示:此題也可以根據(jù)排除其他選項(xiàng)的方法來分析得出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:分析句子中的sometimes的意思是做出本題的關(guān)鍵。
名師解析:由句中的sometimes可知,這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句。主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,故答案為:B。句意:在周末,她有時(shí)候洗衣服,有時(shí)候購(gòu)物。
易錯(cuò)提示:and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持
一致,及動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。
9.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:首先確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)變化確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。
名師解析:分析此句可知句意是:詹妮在一間辦公室工作。她的父母在醫(yī)院工作。表示要陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),在沒有特定的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。排除選項(xiàng)D。第一句的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Jenny,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>works,第二句的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)parents,動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為:B。
易錯(cuò)提示:主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)work變works,parents是復(fù)數(shù),work用原形。
10.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是there be與have的區(qū)別,需要了解動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。
名師解析:there be句型表示“(某地)有……”,have表示“(某人)有……”。分析此句的意思是:這些男孩中的一個(gè)戴著一頂黑色的帽子。主語(yǔ)為one of the boys是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示戴著、(人)擁有的意思。have→has。故答案為:D。
易錯(cuò)提示:there be和have的用法相互混淆。
11.【答案】C
【解析】
思路分析:先分析題干,根據(jù)tomorrow確定不是過去時(shí),再分析句意確定if的含義。
名師解析:這句話的意思是:如果明天不下雨,我們就去購(gòu)物。這里的if表示一種假設(shè),翻譯成如果……,rain是Do類實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型,否定用don not rain或does not rain。若用is not則后面加raining構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),但是不符合句子的意思,所以用does not,故答案為:C。
易錯(cuò)提示:rain是Do類實(shí)義動(dòng)
詞原型,否定用don not rain或does not rain。
12.【答案】A
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是日常生活的提問和回答。
名師解析:通過分析,本題意思是:你正在吃什么?我在吃些肉。提問時(shí)應(yīng)用what,回答的句子問肯定的陳述句用some,故答案為:A。
易錯(cuò)提示:some用在肯定句,any用于否定句。
13.【答案】(1)Do drivers drive on the right side in China?
(2)How can I go there?
(3)My mother is going to the park next week.
(4)Mr White and Miss Black are going to have a picnic.
(5)三思而后行。
【解析】
(1)Do drivers drive on the right side in China?原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變一般疑問句要在句前加助動(dòng)詞,人稱Drivers為復(fù)數(shù),故加do ,其他不變。
(2)How can I go there?劃線部分為?take the No.8 bus乘坐8路公共汽車,應(yīng)問:你怎樣去那?故填How can I go there?
(3)My mother is going to the park next week. 由every week.可知原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用 next week代替就變成了將來時(shí),特點(diǎn)是be going to.即把goes 變成is going to ,故填My mother is going to the park next week.
(4)Mr White and M
iss Black are going to have a picnic. Mr White and Miss Black為復(fù)數(shù),be應(yīng)用are.
(5)三思而后行。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:香蕉是我最喜歡的水果。我也是,它們很健康。
主語(yǔ)Bananas為復(fù)數(shù),因此答語(yǔ)里的主語(yǔ)要用they。
15.【答案】⑴play;⑵gets;⑶Do,brush;⑷does,do;⑸studies;⑹goes;⑺Watches;⑻Does,read;⑼do,have;⑽does,do;⑾has;⑿are;⒀dances;⒁is;⒂watch
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的各種變化。
名師解析:⑴由often可知,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以動(dòng)詞用原形。因此答案為 play。
⑵usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>gets,因此答案為 gets。
⑶every morning是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此答案為 Do;brush。
⑷usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),需在疑問詞后加does,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此答案為 does;do。
⑸本句意思是:Danny在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和美術(shù),根據(jù)句
意判斷句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>studies,因此答案為 studies。
⑹sometimes是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)Mike是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>goes,因此答案為 goes。
⑺usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>watches,因此答案為 watches。
⑻every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)Mike是第三人稱單數(shù),疑問句用does開頭,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此答案為 Does;read。
⑼本句意思是:你們班同學(xué)周一上什么課? 通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),疑問詞后加do,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此答案為 do;have。
⑽本句意思是:他媽媽什么時(shí)候做家務(wù)?通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),疑問詞后加does,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此答案為 does;do。
⑾often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)?/span>has,因此答案為 has。
⑿本句意思是:Daniel和Tommy在一班,通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be用are,因此答案為 are。
⒀本句意思是:誰在你們班跳舞跳的最好,通過句意分析這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句,who作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù),動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?/span>dances,因此答案為 dances。
⒁every morning市一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志,be的選擇采用“就近原則”,后面是單數(shù)名詞,be用is,因此答案為 is。
⒂通過Do判斷這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)they是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),do開頭,動(dòng)詞用原形,因此答案為 watch。
易錯(cuò)提示:第4、 8小題注意雖然主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),但變一般疑問句后,動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形。
16.【答案】⑴studies;⑵runs;⑶watches;⑷plays;⑸has;⑹eats;⑺looks;⑻cries;⑼washes;⑽passes
【解析】
思路分析:本題主要考查一些常用的動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)形式是指當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般時(shí)現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)詞形式。第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)律:①一般情況,加-s。②以ch,sh,s,x,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加-es。③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變y為i再加es。④不規(guī)則的變化。
名師解析:
⑴study屬于第三種,故答案為 studies。常用詞組:study hard意思是努力學(xué)習(xí)。
⑵run屬于第一種,答案為 runs。例句:He runs fast。
⑶watch屬于第二種,故答案為 watches,常用詞組watch TV,意思是看電視。
⑷play屬于第一種,故答案為 plays。play后直接加球類,表示做某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng);play + the+ 樂器,表示演奏某種樂器。
⑸have屬于第四種,故答案為has。have+ 課程表示上某種課程;have+食物表示吃什么東西;還有一些固定詞組,如:have a look ?看一看 ?have a good time ??玩得高興。
⑹eat屬于第一種,故答案為 eats。例句:She eats an apple every day。
⑺look屬于第一種,故答案為 looks。常用詞組 look at 意思是看一看。
⑻cry屬于第三種,故答案為 cries。意思是哭、喊,例句:I can cry with you。
⑼wash屬于第三種,故答案為 washes。常用詞組 wash the clothes 意思是洗衣服。
⑽pass屬于第二種,故答案為 passes。例句:My mother passes me a new skirt。
易錯(cuò)提示:一些常用的動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)的變化形式需牢記。
17.【答案】(1)Does have ?(2)Don’t open ?(3)watches cartoons ?(4) does well in (5)going to ?(6) best season
【解析】(1)句意:他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)為三單時(shí)句首用does,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形,故答案填Does have
(2)句意:打開窗戶。祈使句的否定句為don’t do,故答案填Don’t open
(3)句意:現(xiàn)在她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞加s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons
(4)句意:吉姆擅長(zhǎng)體育。be good at與do well in同義,吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填does well in
(5)句意:上周日我們看了一場(chǎng)戲劇。tomorrow明天,一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志,be going to do打算做,故答案填going to
(6)最美的the best,季節(jié)season,故答案填best season
18.【答案】(1). Does have ?(2). Don’t open ?(3). watches cartoons ?(4). does well in ?(5). going to
【解析】
(1). 句意:他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)為三單時(shí)句首用does,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形,故答案填Does have。
(2). 句意:打開窗戶。祈使句的否定句為don’t do,故答案填Don’t open。
(3). 句意:現(xiàn)在她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞加s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons。
(4). 句意:吉姆擅長(zhǎng)體育。be good at與do well in同義,吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填does well in。
(5). 句意:上周日我們看了一場(chǎng)戲劇。tomorrow明天,一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志,be going to do打算做,故答案填going to。
19.【答案】
(1)Does have ???
(2)Don’t open ??
(3)watches cartoons
(4)does well in
(5)going to ??
(6)best season
【解析】
(1)句意:他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)為三單時(shí)句首用does,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形,故答案填Does have
(2)句意:打開窗戶。祈使句的否定句為don’t do,故答案填Don’t open
(3)句意:現(xiàn)在她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞加s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons
(4)句意:吉姆擅長(zhǎng)體育。be good at與do well in同義,吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填does well in
(5)句意:上周日我們看了一場(chǎng)戲劇。tomorrow明天,一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志,be going to do打算做,故答案填going to
(6)最美的the best,季節(jié)season,故答案填best season
規(guī)律總結(jié):此類題型考查學(xué)生的句型轉(zhuǎn)換,陳述句可以轉(zhuǎn)換疑問句、否定句、感嘆句,要熟悉各種句型的特點(diǎn)。
20.【答案】
(1)Were ??you
(2)doesn’t ?do
(3)Where ?is
(4)are ?from
(5)didn’t ?learn
(6)is ?watering
(7)Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food .
(8)The students want to make their country greener.
【解析】
(2)原句意為“瑪麗每天在家做作業(yè)。”該句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň渚鸵趧?dòng)詞前加don’t或doesn’t. Mary是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用否定詞doesn’t,其后面的動(dòng)詞用原形do ,故填doesn’t do。
(3)原句意為“銀行與書店相鄰。”劃線部分是next to the bookshop,是所在的位置,應(yīng)用where 提問,the bank為單數(shù),用is,故填Where is .
(4)句意為“你來自哪?”come from與 be from都表示來自…所以Where do you come from ?的同義句為Where are you from?,故填are, from。
(5)原句意為“比特在種花中學(xué)到了很多。”該句屬于一般過去時(shí),改為否定句就要在動(dòng)詞前加否定詞didn’t,其后的動(dòng)詞learned變回原形learn,故填didn’t learn。
(6)原句意為“昨天我的爺爺給樹澆水了。”屬于一般過去時(shí),變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)就要變成be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故填is watering。
(7)use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。句意為“猿人用石頭殺死動(dòng)物作為食物。”
(8)want to do sth“想做某事,句意為“學(xué)生們希望他們的國(guó)家更加生機(jī)勃勃。”
21.【答案】
(1)I am throwing the basketball.
(2)Is the ball heavy ?or light?
(3) Can you hit the ball to Mary?
(4)Are you re ady to learn to play football?
(5)I am hitting the ball to Jenny.
【解析】
(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be + doing。
(2)句選擇疑問句用or連接。
(3)can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把can提前,再注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。
(4)am為be動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把be動(dòng)詞提前,再注意人稱的變化。
(5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be+doing。還要注意hit的動(dòng)名詞需要雙寫t再加ing。
22.【答案】
(1)Were ??you
(2)doesn’t ?do
(3)Where ?is
(4)are ?from
(5)didn’t ?learn
(6)is ?watering
(7)Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food .
(8)The
?students want to make their country greener.
【解析】
(2)原句意為“瑪麗每天在家做作業(yè)。”該句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň渚鸵趧?dòng)詞前加don’t或doesn’t. Mary是第三人稱單數(shù),應(yīng)用否定詞doesn’t,其后面的動(dòng)詞用原形do ,故填doesn’t do。
(3)原句意為“銀行與書店相鄰。”劃線部分是next to the bookshop,是所在的位置,應(yīng)用where 提問,the bank為單數(shù),用is,故填Where is .
(4)句意為“你來自哪?”come from與 be from都表示來自…所以Where do you come from ?的同義句為Where are you from?,故填are, from。
(5)原句意為“比特在種花中學(xué)到了很多。”該句屬于一般過去時(shí),改為否定句就要在動(dòng)
詞前加否定詞didn’t,其后的動(dòng)詞learned變回原形learn,故填didn’t learn。
(6)原句意為“昨天我的爺爺給樹澆水了。”屬于一般過去時(shí),變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)就要變成be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故填is watering。
(7)use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。句意為“猿人用石頭殺死動(dòng)物作為食物。”
(8)want to do sth“想做某事,句意為“學(xué)生們希望他們的國(guó)家更加生機(jī)勃勃。”
23.【答案】⑴F;⑵T;⑶T;⑷F;⑸T
【解析】
思路分析:本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段,然后再通讀試題問句,根據(jù)具體問句從文章中得出答案。
名師解析:
⑴由句子Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. “Nancy是懷特先生的小女兒。”可知答案為F。
⑵由句子She isn’t good at maths.“她不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。”be good at = do well可知答案為T。
⑶由句子Mr. White is teaching her. “懷特先生正在教她。”可知答案為T。
⑷還是由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.”“That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head .”“懷特先生不高興地說,‘用你的腦子,Nancy。’‘那也不夠。我只有一個(gè)腦袋。’”推理得知本題答案為F。
⑸由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “懷特先生不高興地說,‘用你的腦子,Nancy。’”可知答案為T。 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
易錯(cuò)提示:做題前先把所有題目通讀一遍,做到心中有數(shù),在原文中找相關(guān)句子,認(rèn)真分析,主語(yǔ)人稱。不能直接判斷
出答案的,需聯(lián)系上下文,推理得出,務(wù)必要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)。
24.【答案】范文:
I have happy weekend.
On Saturday morning I always have English classes at schoo
l. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping.
So I love weekends.
【解析】譯文:
我有
一個(gè)愉快的周末
周六早上我總是在學(xué)校上英語(yǔ)課,我在教室里努力學(xué)習(xí)。下午我經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲。周日上午我經(jīng)常畫畫。有時(shí)我去拜訪我的爺爺奶奶。有時(shí)我聽音樂。周日下午我經(jīng)常做家務(wù)或者是去購(gòu)物。
我喜歡周末。
25.【答案】My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is swimming.There is a swimming pool near my house.After school
?I go swimming for an hour.Swimming is a good exercise.I can swim well.I join the school's swimming club.I won a swimming game last year.On weekends I often go swimming with my friends.Do you like swimming?
【解析】題目為我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的與其進(jìn)行闡述,故而形成作文。
26.【答案】My Weekends
On Saturday morning I read English for an hour,and then I go fishing with my dad after lunch.In the evening I do my homework.On Sunday morning I play the violin.In the afternoon I go to the supermarket with my mum.Then we have dinner together and watch TV.I go to bed at nine o'clock.I have a good time on weekends.
【解析】題目為我的周末,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的與其進(jìn)行闡述,故而形成作文。
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