期末復(fù)習(xí)2 基礎(chǔ)詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)2
一、重點語法復(fù)習(xí)（U6-U10）
U6?
1.?情態(tài)動詞must?
??must?do?sth.?
??We must keep the environment clean.
??Water?must?be?pure?if?it?is?to?be?drunk.
2.?情態(tài)動詞must的否定形式為: don’t?have?to?/?needn’t?do?
??----“Must?I?clean?all?the?rooms?”?
??----“No,?you?needn’t.”?
3.?with的用法??
??white?shirts?with?long/short?sleeves長袖/短袖白T恤
??拓展: help sb with sth = help sb do sth.
?
4.?many/not?many?
e.g.?Not?many?students?like?playing?in?the?playground?because?it?is?hot.?
5.?連詞because表原因, 劃線提問用Why
??Reading is my favourite activity because I like to know new things.?(劃線部分提問)
??_____ _______ reading my favourite activity? ??
U7?
1.?情態(tài)動詞have?to和must的轉(zhuǎn)換?
??兩者的區(qū)別: have to表示”被動”, must 表示”主動”.
2.?instead和instead?of的轉(zhuǎn)換?
e.g.??The?American?doesn’t?use?chopsticks.?He?uses?a?spoon?instead.?
???= The?American?uses?a?spoon?instead?of?chopsticks.?
??He didn’t go to school by bus.?Instead,?he take a bile to school in order to keep healthy.
3.?All?of,?most?of,?some?of,?none?of的謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式
①all of?+復(fù)數(shù)名詞\代詞+謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
?All of my friends like swimming.
?All of us like swimming.
?All of the books are interesting.
?All the books are interesting.
?Not all of the books are interesting.
?接單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
?All of the food has gone bad.
②most of后面接名詞時,名詞前必須有限定詞, 比如his, this, the, those
??most of前面, 不能用the.
??Most of us like English.
??Most of the students like English.
??Most of his money was spent.
??most of 后所跟的謂語動詞, 取決其后接的名詞/代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.
③some of后面接名詞 (可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可), 謂語動詞取決于名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式
??Some of them are?mine.
??Some of my friends use?iPhone.
??That camera is?mine. ?
??My friend, Josh, uses iPhone.
④None of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 謂語動詞單數(shù)
??None of the work was done.
??None of these clocks works.
4.?perhaps,?maybe,?possibly轉(zhuǎn)換
? 可能性: possibly＞perhaps＞maybe
5.?In?the?past,?Nowadays,?in?__?years’?time考察時態(tài)?
??In the past用于過去時; nowadays用于現(xiàn)在時; in+一段時間, 用于將來時
6.?more,?fewer,?less考察比較級與可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的搭配?
??more + (C) / (U)
??fewer+(C)
??less+(U)
7.?What?…?be?like與How?…?be的轉(zhuǎn)換?
e.g.? What?will?travelling?in?Shanghai?be?like??
???=?How?will?travelling?in?Shanghai?be?
U8?
1.?see?sb.?doing?sth.?(偶然性地)
?
2.?when的時間狀語從句
?（只考核前后時態(tài)一致，主句從句都是現(xiàn)在時或者主句從句都是過去時, 瞬間性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞區(qū)別不出現(xiàn)）?
e.g.?I?can?see?people?holding?raincoats?tightly?when?there?is?a?gentle?wind.?
? ?He?enjoyed?drawing?when?he?was?a?child.?
3.?副詞gently,?tightly,?slightly,?slowly,?fiercely,?quickly,?carefully?
e.g.?The?wind?blows?gently.?
Leaves?move?slightly.?
hold?raincoats?tightly.
The?clouds?move?slowly.?
The?wind?blows?fiercely.?
The?clouds?move?quickly.?
walk?carefully?in?the?street?
4.一般過去時??
are—were?? ???pass—passed
fly—flew?? ????blow—blew?
move—moved????watch—watched??? ?walk—walked??
fall—fell? ?????become—became??
sink—sank??? ??see—saw? ????????go—went
5?情態(tài)動詞should/may?do?sth
U9?
1.?形容詞最高級的考察?(以one?of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù))?
e.g.?one?of?the?most?intelligent?animals?
one?of?the?most?dangerous?animals?
2.?詞組be?important?to sb,?keep?sth.?+adj?
It is very important to students to keep working hard at school.
?3.?have/need/use?sth.?to?do.?
e.g.?have/need/use?water?to?brush?our?teeth?
4.?If的條件狀語從句（注意主將從現(xiàn)，以及主句的幾種特殊情況）?
??e.g.?If?there?is?no?rain,?we?will?have?no?water?to?drink.?
5.?by?doing?sth./?by?not?doing?sth.?
e.g.?We?can?save?water?by?fixing?a?dripping?tap.?
We?can?save?water?by?not?playing?water?games.
U10?
Phrases:? Forests?and?land??
1.read?some?information?about?forests??看一些關(guān)于森林的信息??
2.a?large?area?of?trees??大片的樹木???
3.provide?shelter?and?food?for?birds?(provide?sth.?for?sb./sth)?為鳥類提供棲息地和食物??
4.make?nests?In?trees?在樹上筑巢??
5.cook?food?with?wood??用木材做飯???
6.get?sth.?from?sth.?取材于…?
get…from?the?environment
get?wood?from?forests
get?plastic?from?oil
get?oil,?metal?and?clay?from?the?ground
get?wool?from sheep
get?cotton?from?plants/get?glass?from?sand?
7.use?sth.?to?do?sth??用…….做……??
use?wood?to?make?paper?
use?plastic?to?make?cups,?toys,?decorations(裝飾品)?and?many?other?things
use?metal?to?make?spoons
use?clay?to?make?plates
use?wool?and?cotton?to?make?clothes
use?glass?to?make?bottles?
8.cut?down?trees?to?make?houses,?furniture?and?paper (cut?down?trees?to?do?sth.)?
砍伐樹木用于造房子，做家具和造紙??
9.lose?their?homes?and?food?失去他們的家園和食物??
10.stop?cutting?down?forests?停止砍樹??
11.sth.?be?made?of?sth.?(看得見原材料)?用….制成的???
12.wood-----a?wooden?box??
wool---a?woollen?(woolen)?
scarf?cotton---a?cotton?T-shirt???
plastic—a?plastic?cup??
metal?---a??metal?
pencil?-box?
clay---a?clay?tea?pot???
glass-----a?glass?vase?metal????
A:?What’s?it?made?of??(詢問物品的原料)??
B:?It’s?made?of?…???
A:?How?does?it?feel????
B:?It’s?hard/soft/smooth/rough/cold/hot.
鞏固提升（一）
Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改寫句子)
1. We use paper to make paper planes. (保持原句意思不變)
We use paper _____ ______ paper planes.
2. Many animals die because people take away their shelter and food.??(劃線部分提問)
???______________________________________________________ ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3. We use cotton to make this T-shirt. (保持原句意思不變)
This shirt ______ ______ _____ cotton.
4. We get wood?from trees.??(劃線部分提問)
???____________________________________ ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5. We use leather to make bags.??(劃線部分提問)
???_____________________________________
Fill in the blanks.(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)
1. We must brush our ______ (teeth) at least twice a day.
2. We can save water by __________(not take) a bath every day.
3. Don’t _______ (waste) money.
4. Plants and animals will _______(dead) if there’s no rain.
5. It there______ (be) no water, we _______ (die).
6. We get _______(wooden) from the forest.
7. I bought a ______ (wool) sweater yesterday.
8. The man is wearing a pair of _________(glass).
9. We can see people walking in the park when there is a _________ wind. ( gently ) ?
10. The wind blows __________ and people cannot walk properly. (fierce)
11. The meeting room is ________. It’s cool to stay in it. (air-conditioner)
12. ________ of the?students are girls. Only a few of them are boys. (many )
13. You made ________mistakes in your homework than before. (few)
14. I’ve moved to a new flat. It’s on the ___________ floor. (twelve)
15. I’d like to be a _______. I have to practice __________ more. (sing)
16. Many foreigners like to go __________ in Beijing. (sightsee)
17. We must keep the _______ mushrooms fresh. (dry)
18. There will be _______ traffic jams in Shanghai. (few)
19. There aren’t _________ in those rooms. So they feel very hot. (air-condition)
20. Peter is a photographer. He takes _____. (photo)
21. In the balcony there are a lot of ______ flowers. (beauty)
22. Watermelons are a kind of _______ fruit. (season)
23. I don’t like _____ rice dumplings. (salt)
24. There are some _______ over there. (trolley)
25. There is a bus ______ on each bus. (conduct)
26. We must wait for the green light at the ______. (cross)
27. What will ______ in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time? (travel)
28. There will be _______ traffic jams in the future. (few)
29. Joe likes using _________ card better than using money. (transport)
30. Please hold your raincoat ________. (tight)
31. James is taking these flower ______ into his room. (pot)
32. The ______ in the sky move quickly. (cloud)
33. Amy is a top student. She always does her homework _______. (careful)
34. At first, the wind blows _______. (gentle)
35. The notice is important. She read it very _______ just now. (careful)
36. After typhoon, many street ______ work on the street. (clean)
37.?People like flying kites on ________ days. (wind)
38. We should wait for the green light at the _______. (cross)
39. Ships and boats _______ in the big waves when the typhoon came. (sink)
40.?_______ use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (fish)
鞏固提升（二）
I.?Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)
1. At first, the winds blows ________ (gentle).
2. You must do your homework?________ (care).
3. Peter and Simon are ________?(play) in the playground.
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s ________?(wind).
5. Look! There is a ________?(fish) boating in the middle of the lake.
6. You must stop ________?(eat) chocolates. You are so fat now.
7. I stopped ________?(post) a letter at noon today.
8. All the students stopped _________(look) up when they heard a loud noise suddenly.
9. We can save water by ______ (fix) the dripping tap.
10. If there is no water, fish will have nowhere ________(live).
11. If there is no rain, there _______(be) no water to wash the dishes.
12. Plants _________(die) if there is no water.
13. If she _______(come) back, I ________(tell) her the news.
14. In some places, we can get _______(drink) water by ________(take) away the salt from the sea water.
15. We must ________?(keeping) our city clean.
16. Students can find some interesting ________?(information) about our world.
17. We can use water for ________?(cook) food.
18. People use most of the land for ________?(farm).
19. If there is no rain, there ________?(be) no water to grow vegetables.
20. Firemen use water to ________?(put) out fires.
21. Tigers are a kind of ________?(danger) animals.
22. We must stop ________?(pollute) the air.
23. We can save water by ________?(turn) off the taps.
24. We mustn’t wash the dishes under a ________?(run) tap.
II. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. (用所給動詞的適當形式填空) ??
1. Many years ago, there ______ (be) not much traffic.
2. _____(not) speak so loudly. The baby _________(sleep).
3. I ______(go) out for a picnic with my family next Sunday.
4. I see Peter _________(play) with his brother in the garden. ?????
Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改寫句子)
1. Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in North China. ?(保持原句意思不變)
Beijing is ______ _______ ______ _______ in North China.
2. Whales are the largest animals on the earth. (保持原句意思不變)
Whales are ______ ______ ______ ________ _____ on the earth.
3. We can save water. Turn dripping taps off. (合并一句)
We can save water _______ _______dripping taps off.
4. We can save water. Don’t wash our hands under a running tap. (合并一句)
We can save water ___ ______ ______our hands under a running tap.
5. We use water to clean our classroom. ??(劃線部分提問)
??_______ _____ we use water ______ _______?
6.Don’t play computer games. Play football instead. ?(合并一句)
Play football_______ ______computer games.
7. We use water for cleaning our classroom.???(劃線部分提問)
??______ ______ we use water for?
8. We can save water by fixing dripping taps. ???(劃線部分提問) ???????????
??_____ ______we save water?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks.(用所給單詞的適當形式填空)
1. They are too ___________. (salt)
2. ___________diet is good. (she)
3. Danny’s diet is ___________healthy than Alice’s. (little)
4. I don’t like to eat sandwiches and ___________ rice. (fry)
5. It’s helpful to write a ___________ list. (shop)
6. Tokyo is the capital of ___________(Japanese)
7. There are many tall ___________in Garden City. (build)
8. Let ___________say something about ___________to you first. (I)
9. I like to go ___________ with Mum and she always buys something for me. (shop)
10. Many ___________people like to go abroad on holidays. (China)
11. There are so many beautiful ___________here. I have no idea which one to choose. (scarf)
12. Our ___________leaves New York at 10 a.m. (fly)
13. The ___________of the train was delayed. (depart)
14. ___________are helpful in the supermarket. (trolley)
15. Jessica has ___________ a lot of drinks. (bring)
16. Would you please find some ___________for me? (trolley)
17. Where’s my ___________ card? I can’t find it. (board)
18. Has Jenny ___________ enough dumplings for lunch? (buy)
19. Please tell me the ___________ time and the arrival time of this flight. (depart)
20. ___________usually go window-shopping in big cities. (tour)
21. I like the black shoes, but I don’t like the white___________. (one)
22. It’s very ___________to swim in the river. (danger)
23. Would you like some ___________ rice dumplings? (salt)
24. Your cousin will tell the truth ___________(late)
25. I have been to many other ___________ (country)
26. I go to the restaurant ___________ a week. (one)
27. I ___________enjoy the winter holiday. I have a lot of fun. (real)
28. There is ___________ pollution in the countryside than in the cities. (little )
29. Some students like all kinds of ___________. (act)
30. Computer specialists always write programs for people to solve different___________. (problem)
31. The Dragon Boat Festival is in the ___________ lunar month. (five)
32. I like sweet rice dumplings, but I don’t like salty ___________without meat. (one)
33. Would you like some ___________ for lunch today? (sandwich)
34. Sally has a stomachache. She should have ___________rice dumplings. (few)
35. We mustn’t pollute the environment any more because many animals and plants are in ___________. (dangerous)
36. The ___________is interviewing a businessman. (report)
37. Grandma often wears a pair of ___________when she does some sewing. (glass)
38. I think you are too weak. You should do ___________exercise. (much)
39. Cici won the first prize ___________.(final)
40. Judy can ___________lend you the book. (possible)
41. My father is a ___________. He ___________ bread and cake in the ___________every day.(bake)
42. There are a lot of ___________jobs in our city. (season)
43. Boy students must wear shirts with short ___________. (sleeve)
44. All the staff rooms in our school are ___________. (air-conditioned)
45. We can see a lot of people ___________in the sea in Qingdao. (swim)
46. Last year there was a heavy snow in Shanghai. Many children made __________ in the garden.(snowman)
47. They will be ___________ when they’re 28 years old. (report)
48. I’ll be taller and ___________in 3 years’ time. (heavy)
49. Watermelon is one kind of ___________fruits. (season)
50. Danny will ___________ be a cook when he grows up. (possible)
Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）：
A.?Complete the dialogue with proper sentences in the box （補全對話信息）：5%
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a hose, it’s a long way to the market.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked,“It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.”
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you can not please all the people all the time.
( ?) 1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ______.
A. before it was dead B. before it became too tired
C. before his son didn’t like it D. before it was as old as he was
( ?) 2. The two men on the road ________.
A.asked how far it was to the market
B.said they thought the horse looked very tired
C.asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D.told the farmer’s son to get off the horse and walk
( ?) 3. The two old women said it was wrong for ______.
A.the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B.the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C.the boy to ride instead of his father
D.only one person to ride such a long way
( ?) 4. The farmer got up behind his son because ________.
A.the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B.the three old men stopped them on the road
C.he did not know why was walking
D.his son could not ride the horse by himself
( ?) 5. The young woman was most sorry ________.
A. for the old man B. for the farmer’s young son
C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse
( ?) 6. How many people did he farmer meet on their way to the market?
A. Three ??B. Four ??C. Eight ???D. Six
Keys:
鞏固提升（一）
改句子；1.for making ?2.Why do many animals die? ?3.is made of ?4.How do you get food? ?5.Why do you use leather?
完形：1.teeth ?2.not taking ?3.waste ?4.die ?5.is, will die ?6.wood ?7.woolen ?8.glasses ?9.gentle ?10.fiercely ?11.air-conditioned ?12.Most ?13.fewer ?14.twelfth ?15.singer, singing ?16.sightseeing ?17.dried ?18.fewer ?19.air-conditioners ?20.photos ?21.beautiful ?22.seasonal ?23.salty ?24.trolleys ?25.conductor ?26.crossing ?27.travelling ?28.fewer ?29.transporting ?30.tightly ?31.pots ?32.clouds ?33.carefully ?34.gently ?35.carefully ?36.cleaners ??37.windy ?38.crossing ?39.sank ??40.Fishermen
鞏固提升（二）
完型 1.gently ?2.carefully ?3.playing ?4.windy ?5.fishing ?6.eating ?7.posting ?8.to look up ?9.fixing ?10.to live ?11.will be ?12.will die ?13.comes, will tell ?14.drinking, taking ?15.keep ?16.information ?17.cooking ?18.farmers ?19.will be ?20.put ?21.dangerous ??22.polluting ?23.turning ?24.running
1.?was ?2.Don’t; is sleeping ?3.will go ?4.playing ?
改句子： 1.the most beautiful city ?2.larger than any other animal ?3.by turning
4.by not washing ??5.What do to do ??6.instead of ?7.What do ?8.How can ?
1.salty ?2.Her ?3.less ?4.fried ?5.shopping ?6.Japan ?7.buildings ?8.me ?myself ?9.shopping ?10.Chinese ?11.scarves ?12.flight ?13.departure ?14.trolleys ?15.brought ?16.trolleys ?17.boarding ?18.bought ?19.departure ?20.Tourists ??21.ones ?22.dangerous ?23.salty ?24.later ?25.countries ?26.once ?27.really ?28.less ?29.actions ?30.problems ?31.fifth ?32.ones ?33.sandwiches ?34.fewer ?35.danger ?36.reporter ?37.glasses ?38.more ?39.finally ?40.possibly ?41.baker ?bakes ?bakery ?42.seasonal ?43.sleeves ?44.air-conditioned ?45.swimming ?46.snowmen ?47.reporter ?48.heavier ?49.seasonal ?50.possibly
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