七年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)U1-3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)
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I. Choose the best answer. （選擇正確的答案）
( ???) 1. He had a brochure in one hand and travelling maps in his __________ other hand.
???????A. a ??????????B. an ???????C. the ??????????D. \
( ???) 2. At the customs house I showed __________ passport, and my wife showed __________.
???????A. mine, hers ???B. my, her ????????C. my, hers ??????????D. mine, her
( ???) 3. __________ the morning of Jan. 20, 2009, Barack H. Obama was sworn in (宣誓就職) as the 44th?President of the United States of American.
???????A. In ??????????B. For ???????????C. At ????????????????D. On
?( ???) 4. The price of the maglev is very ___________, isn’t it?
???????A. high ??B. cheap ??C. expensive ?D. dear
( ???) 5. There are _________ more swans on Kunming Lake than on Daoxiang Lake.
???????A. very ??????????B. a lot ??????C. great ????????D. so
( ???) 6. Ben is very excited _____________ he hasn’t seen his cousins before.
???????A. because ????????????B. so ????????????C. but ??????????D. when
( ???) 7. Hainan Province is ___________ the south of Guangdong Province.
???????A. in ??????????B. to ?????????C. on ????D. from
( ???) 8. The other day Mary___________ her cousins around the Summer Palace.
???????A. show ????????????B. shows ????????C. showed ?????????D. has showed
( ???)9.The vet has __________ MBA(企業(yè)碩士管理), Now he wants a doctorate(博士學(xué)位).
???????A. a ???????????B. an ??????C. the ????????????D. \
( ???) 10. I saw you put something in your pocket just now. What __________?
???????A. are they ???B. is it ????????C. were they ??????D. was it
( ???) 11. We can help the homeless dogs __________ sending them to the SPAC.
???????A. by ??????B. for ????????C. at ????????????D. on
( ???) 12. Bears often sleep in winter in ___________.
???????A. garages ?????B. caves ????????C. water ????????????D. jugs
( ???)13. They stopped the elephant _________ running across the busy street.
???????A. in ?????????B. off ??????C. from ????????D. without
( ???) 14. Dad was worried all the week. His dog was ___________
???????A. losing ?????????B. missing ???????C. missed ????D. losted
( ???) 15. It is strange that the goose can ___________ our farm.
???????A. guide ?????????B. guard ?????????C. hunt ??????D. chew
( ???)16. I had no time to feed my rabbit yesterday evening. I ___________ my homework.
???????A. was doing ????B. have done ?????C. do ????????D. will do
( ???) 17.— Which city is the capital of England?
???????— __________ is the capital of England.
???????A. Beijing ????B. London ??????C. Pairs ????????????D. Tokyo
( ???) 18. There are two __________ five hundred and sixty students in our school..
???????A. million ???B. millions ???????C. thousands ???????D. thousand
( ???) 19. Would you like __________ Coke？
???????A. a ????????B. all ???????????C. some ???????????D. all
( ???) 20. Alice is good ___________ playing __________ piano.
???????A. for, \ ??????B. at, a ???????C. at, the ????????????D. for, the
( ???) 21. __________Peter been to Thailand _________?
???????A. Have, already ??B. Has, already ???C. Have, yet ???D. Has, yet
?( ???) 22. I don’t know Linda. But I ___________ something __________ her.
???????A. hear, from ?????B. know, about ???C. know, from ??D. hear, about
( ???) 23. What food would you like ___________?
???????A. to eat ?????????B. eat ??????????C. eating ???????D. to eating
( ???) 24. There ___________ a sports meeting in our school next autumn.
???????A. will have ????B. is going to have ?????C. is ????????D. is going to be
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II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
1. The railway station is crowded with___________ (travel) during the holidays.
2. You look ___________ (love) than before in this skirt, Cathy.
3. Have you ___________ (plan) your journey?
4. Food, clothing, light and heating are necessary ___________ (expensive).
5. But the ?_______________ (interest) students stayed on until the lecture(講座)ended.
6. He forgot where he ___________ (missing) his mobile.
7. The boy showed great ___________ (care) in everything he did.
8. Monica is a warm, ___________ (society) person.
9. ___________ (cruel) to a children or animal is a crime in some countries.
10. He didn’t have breakfast and he is as hungry as a _______________ (hunt).
11. They can see many ___________ (difference) signs in the park.
12. Our teacher ___________ (warning) us not to play ball games in the corridor yesterday.
13. Many American young people go ___________ (hike) on their holiday.
14. We can storm a lot of ___________ (inform) in our computer.
15. At the ___________ (begin) of the lesson, the teacher told us a story.
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III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （按要求改寫(xiě)句子）
1. The train ticket for Hong Kong cost me 40 dollars. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句）
??The train ticket for Hong Kong cost me 40 dollars，___________ ___________？
2. It took the Lis 20 hours?to travel to Beijing by train. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
???___________ _________ did it take the Lis to travel to Beijing by train?
3. My journey to Beijing was very pleasant. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
??_____________ ___________ your journey to Beijing?
4. Let’s go to visit the Bund first. （改為反意疑問(wèn)句）
??Let’s go to visit the Bund first, _____________ ____________?
5. This ferry has space for more than 400 people. （保持句意基本不變）
??This ferry ___________ _____________ more than 400 people.
6. These lost pets have something to eat and something to drink. （改為否定句）
?These lost pets have ___________ food ___________ water.
7. I’d like to buy some special dog food.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
??___________ _________ you like to buy?
8. My puppy prefers biscuits to cakes. （保持句意基本不變）
??My puppy _____________ biscuits better _________ cakes.
9. We should try to keep animals from harm and danger. （保持句意基本不變）
??We should try to _____________ animals ____________ harm and danger.
10. China says she will be more open and friendly to the outside world. ?（保持句意基本不變）
??China ___________ _________ be more open and friendly to the outside world.
11. He didn’t come to school today because he was ill. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
??_____________ ___________ he come to school today?
12. The Greens se a film once a month. （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）
??_____________ ____________ do the Greens see a film?
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IV. Reading（閱讀）
A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>):
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack (車(chē)頂架) . I've always wanted one like that . "
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake (超車(chē)) ?"
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.
"Right, sir, “he said. "Do you need any more help now?"
I didn't quite understand. "Thanks, officer, ” said. "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road. "
He was looking at our things: First at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "
My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .
I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .
1 . From the story we know that ___________.
A . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife
B . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all
C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D . the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife
2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea"?
A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B . Other drivers would let him go first .
C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D . He could save a lot of money and time.
3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .
C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .
D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?
A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .
C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D . Because the police had helped them a lot .
5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意識(shí)到)they had made a mistake?
A . Before they arrived at the church.
B . Before they overtook the writer's car
C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D . After the writer's family left the church.
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B.?Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)
There once were two poor woodsmen who made a living by collecting woods in the mountain. One day, they happened to discover two large bags of cotton in the mountain and
felt very happy, so they carried them on their back and went back home.
As they were walking back home, one of the woodsmen found several jars of gold on the ground by the road. So he ??1??his partner whether to give up the cotton or take the gold. But his partner held a different view that since he had carried the cotton for such a long way, he would not change it with gold or all his previous effort would turn out to be wasted. ?2???, he was wondering whether the gold was real or not. Therefore, he still carried the cotton while the other woodsman threw it away and carried the gold ???3??. ???
When they just went down to the foot of the mountain, it began to rain all of a sudden. Both of them were wet from head to toes. More??4??, the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton had absorbed?(吸收)?tons of water and became so??5??that he could no longer go on carrying it. As a result, he had to give up the cotton and went back home empty-handed, but his partner brought home some gold happily.
This story tells us that we should use our ???6??to make the right choice in face of every key ?point in our life. At the same time, we should not forget to review all the choices and?adjust?(調(diào)整)?our goal when necessary. We should learn to view from different opinions. By opening your mind to the right choice, you will find an easier way to success.
1.?A) played with ? ?????B) worked out ???????C) pointed out ??D) discussed with
2. A) So far ??? ?B) At present ??? ????C) After all ???????D) What's more
3. A) yet ??? ?????B) instead ????? ????C) hardly ???????????D) nearly
4. A) badly ??? ?B) probably ????? C) seriously ???????D) unfortunately
5. A) heavy ? ?????B) hard ??? ????C) unusual ???????D) light
6. A)strength ?? ?B) wisdom ?????????C) power ???????????D) kindness
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C.?Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)的詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）
Drinking water is important in our daily life. We are e__1___ to drink at least eight glasses of water per day.
But students may not drink enough water at school. It can be explained by several r___2___. For example, students are not allowed to leave the class to go to the toilet or to drink d___3___ class. All these may expose students to insufficient hydration.
In France, children start their school day without having enough water. A recent French study shows for the first time that almost two thirds of children are not properly hydrated when they go to school in the morning, despite h___4___ breakfast. Also, this study shows that more boys than girls suffer hydration deficit.
It can be concluded that the amount of fluids a student gets at breakfast is not sufficient to ensure good hydration t___5___ the morning, let alone the need for an additional fluid intake before lunchtime.
Whatever their age and weight, it is important for students to get enough water every day because all of the body’s organs ( heart, lungs, brain, kidneys, etc.) need enough water to work p___6___. Water flows throughout the body, going down to the tip of the toes and up to the brain.
So let’s develop a good habit of drinking water. Drink a big glass of water before g__7___ to school and after school is over. Take a bottle of water to school and drink before you feel thirsty.
1. ___________ 2. ____________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________
5. ___________ 6. ____________ 7. ___________
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