第一學期莘光中學七年級月考卷

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)

1. Choose the best answers（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?/span>15分）

1. Tom will come back ???????December, 2019.

1. on

2. for

3. at

4. in

【答案】D

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1. Thanks for ???????me with my lessons.

1. help

2. helped

3. helping

4. helps

【答案】C

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1. This coat is too small. Would you like to show me ???????one?

1. another

2. the other

3. others

4. other

【答案】A

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1. --???????did you stay there? ????--For a few months.

1. What time

2. How long

3. How

4. How far

【答案】B

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1. There are more than ???????students in our school.

1. two thousand of

2. two thousands

3. two thousand

4. thousands of

【答案】C

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1. Dogs helped people ???????animals for food.

1. hunting

2. hunted

3. hunts

4. hunt

【答案】D

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1. Let’s ???????to Nanjing for a holiday ???????train.

1. to go, on

2. go, by

3. going, by

4. going, in

【答案】B

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1. I want to know what your aunt ??????.

1. look like

2. looks like

3. like

4. is like

【答案】B

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1. Dogs tell the blind people when it is ???????to cross the street.

1. safety

2. safely

3. save

4. safe

【答案】A

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1. Alice bought the dictionary ???????the way to the supermarket.

1. on

2. by

3. of

4. in

【答案】A

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36、--Would you like to have ????????orange juice? ??--No, thanks.

A. much ??????

B. many ??????

C. some ??????

D. any ?

【答案】C

37、They are very thirsty. Would you please give them something ????????drink?

A. down ??????

B. for ????????

C. with ??????

?D. to ?

【答案】D

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38、Remember to ????????fires after you have a barbecue.

A. put down ??????

B. put out ????????

C. go on ???????

D. put on ??

【答案】B

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39、Dogs are one of ????????in the world.

A. the much intelligent animal ??????

B. the much intelligent animals

C. the most intelligent animal ???????

D. the most intelligent animals

【答案】D

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40、The students promise ????????cruel to the animals.

A. not to ???????

B. not to be ????????

C. to ?????????

D. to be ??

【答案】B

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41、There is going to ????????a talk on “How to learn English well”next Friday.

A. have ????????

B. has ???????

?C. be ????????

?D. is ???

【答案】C

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42、There is no bread ????????milk in the fridge at all. Let’s go to buy some.

A. or ??????????

B. and ????????

C. nor ?????????

D. but ??

【答案】A

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43、--????????book do you prefer? ?--I prefer the one on the right.

A. Where ??????

B. What ??????

C. Which ???????

D. Who ???

【答案】C

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Ⅲ.?Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或詞組只能填一詞）

A.?at an airport ?B. smell ?C. eve ?D. understands ?E. instead ?F. nose ?G. into

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Among all the working dogs, police dogs are the best of all. A police dog must be clever, brave, strong and has a very good (44)??????. But how are they trained(訓練)?

Johnny is just such a clever police dog. His job is to (45)??????out hidden drugs(毒品) and he enjoys his job. Of course, he doesn’t like drugs at all. (46)?????, he’s interested in looking for his favorite toy. What is it? A towel!

【答案】FBE

【分析】

44.根據(jù)句意得知，此處應為名詞，故選F

45.根據(jù)句意得知，此處應為動詞，并且to 后面接動詞原形，故選B

46.根據(jù)句意得知，此處首先為副詞，并且可用于句首，表轉(zhuǎn)折意思，故選E

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A. at an airport ??B. smell ??C. eye ??D. understand ??E. Instead ?F. nose ?G. into

?????To begin with the training, Thomas, Johnny’s trainer, plays with him and a towel. Later, a bag of drugs is put (47)??????the towel. After playing for some time, Johnny starts to know not only the smell of drugs but also the smell of his favourite towel. Thomas then hides(隱藏) the towel with a drug in different places. Johnny

(48)??????that finding the drug means finding his favourite towel. Then he can play the towel game with Thomas. After half a year’s training, Johnny can work with police-officers and help them find out drugs hidden in bags, clothes, and suitcases (49)??????. A well-trained police dog is a great helper.

【答案】G D A

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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（共5分）

1. They had a ???????????????time in the USA.（wonder）

2. Kitty is writing an ??????????????in her room now.（invite）

3. Listen to your teacher ??????????????????, please.（care）

4. Every morning, tourists can see soldiers?????????????the Chinese national flag in the square.（raise）

5. –What’s your ??????????????????（nation）--I’m Indian.

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50. 【答案】wonderful根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞規(guī)則，應填wonder的形容詞形式。

51. 【答案】invitation缺少賓語，且有不定冠詞an修飾，故填invitation邀請函。

52. 【答案】carefully, 根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，填寫care的副詞形式。

53. 【答案】raising, see sb doing sth是固定句型，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。

54. 【答案】nationality根據(jù)回答Indian，表示問題是國籍。

V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根據(jù)所給要求，每空限填一詞) （12分）

55. They drove the ambulance to the nearest hospital quickly. (改成一般疑問句)

???______ they _______ the ambulance to the nearest hospital quickly ?

56. My uncle has already gone to America. (改成否定句)

???My uncle _______ gone to America ______.

57. Jack’s never late for school, ________ ?_________ ? (改成反意疑問句)

58. Bob liked the blue skirt better than the black one. (保持句意不變)

???Bob ___________ the blue shirt __________ the black one.

59. Peter goes to the library once a month. (對劃線部分提問)

???________ ________ does Peter go to the library ?

60. is, beautiful, Kunming Lake, a, inside, palace, lake, the (連詞成句)

_____________________________________________________________

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55.【答案】 Did ?drive ?一般過去時改為一般疑問句，需借助助動詞did, 放句首，drove變原形drive.

56.【答案】 hasn’t ?yet ?現(xiàn)在完成時改否定句，在has后面直接加not, 縮寫為hasn’t, already變?yōu)?/span>yet.

57.【答案】 is ?he ?反意疑問句前肯后否，前否后肯，never表示否定，所以是is he.

58.【答案】 preferred … to … 同義詞組like … better than … = prefer … to …, 注意prefer過去式preferred.

59.【答案】 How often ?對頻率提問用特殊疑問詞how often, 注意句首字母大寫

60.【答案】 Kunming Lake is a beautiful lake in the palace.

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Part 3 reading and writing

（第三部分 ?讀寫）

1. Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）

1. Read the passage and choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最適當?shù)拇鸢?/span>)

   As one of the world’s oldest industries, fishing has a history of four thousand years. Today, there are over five million people in the world who make their living by working in this field. In the United States alone, about one hundred and forty thousand people catch fish, sell fish, or do some other work in the fishing industry.

   The fishermen all over the world catch millions and millions of kilograms of fish a year. Today each person in the world can have seventeen kilograms of fish a year. Yet, people in some places still use small boats and old fishing methods to catch fish as they did in the past; however, some countries search for and catch fish by making full use of advanced (先進的) fishing methods.

   Years ago, people began building and using factory ships. Such ships can carry hundreds of workers who clean and package the fish as soon as they are caught.

   With the rapid development of science, people are catching more and more fish. But sometimes, they catch too many of them, so that some types of fish have almost disappeared. To make sure that there will always be plenty of fish for mankind in the years to come, scientists throughout the world are trying to keep checking on the population of fish in different parts of the world, and many governments have taken or are taking measures (措施) to protect the fishing resources (資源).

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   ( ???) 61. How many people are there in the world today who catch fish, or do some other work in fishing industry?

1. More than 5,000,000

2. Only 5,000,000

3. Less than 5,000,000

4. About 140,000

   ( ???)62. the underlined phrase “factory ship”?means ??????.

1. a factory which build ships

2. a ship which carries factory workers

3. a factory which looks like a ship

4. a ship which is, at the same time, a factory

   ( ???)63. The word “field”?in the second sentence has the same meaning as the word “field”?in ?????.

1. a field of wheat

2. a football field

3. the field of medical research

4. an oil field

   ( ???)64. From the reading we know that some kinds of fish have almost disappeared most probably because ??????.

1. there are so many large ships built every year

2. fishermen have caught too many of them

3. they have too small a population

4. scientists keep checking on their population

   ( ???)65. Which of the following is NOT true?

1. Fishing has a long history in human history

2. Scientists are making efforts to make sure that there are always enough fish to catch

3. Fish can only be cleaned or packaged on the land

4. The use of advanced fishing methods has put certain fish in danger

   ( ???)66. According to the passage, many governments have taken or are taking measure to ????.

1. stop the fishing industry

2. prevent people from catching fish

3. protect the environment

4. protect the fishing resource

【答案】61-66. ADCBCD

【分析】

1. 根據(jù)第一段第二行的信息可知，全世界現(xiàn)在有超過五百萬的人在忙于與魚相關(guān)的職業(yè)中，這道題目與下面美國的人口數(shù)字做好區(qū)分，所以選A

2. 根據(jù)本文第三段標注單詞前后可知，這種船不僅是可以作為船，也可以攜帶成百上千的工人，因為是一種類似于工廠車間的船，所以選D

3. 根據(jù)本文第一段第三行信息可知，field意思是某一領(lǐng)域，與選項中“醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域”是同一種含義，其他選項是空間地域，所以選C

4. 根據(jù)本文第四段第一行信息可知，魚幾乎要滅絕是因為捕捉魚的人的數(shù)量太多，甚至多于魚自然生長的速度，因為魚會滅絕，所以選B

5. 根據(jù)本文全文信息可知，C選項在文中沒有具體提及，并且根據(jù)常識，選項信息也不正確，魚不光可以在陸地上清洗捕捉，也可以在船上在海里，所以選C

6. 根據(jù)本文最后一句，所以選D

   B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（共7分）

Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was (67)??????only two classes in summer school, so I had some free time.

Three nights a week, I (68)??????in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers, we planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I (69)??????this volunteer work, making friends with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.

I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy(同情). Some of them had (70)??????with alcohol(酒精) or drugs(毒品) while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too (71)??????. She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman (72)??????on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, (73)??????and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.

67. A. studying ??????B. planning ??????C. holding ??????D. taking

68. A. helped ???????B. waited ????????C. appeared ?????D. washed

69. A. wanted ???????B. had ??????????C. owned ???????D. enjoyed

70. A. habits ????????B. worries ???????C. difficulties ????D. problems

71. A. old ??????????B. poor ??????????C. sick ?????????D. dull ?

72. A. went ????????B. moved ?????????C. came ???????D. worked

73. A. afraid ????????B. shy ???????????C. happy ???????D. glad

【答案】67-73 DADDAAA

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C.在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。（共7分）

Two anecdotes（趣聞軼事）

(一) A truck was speeding down a highway as it came to a curve(拐彎處) in the road. I was going too （74）?f??????????to make the turn. The truck hit the （75）s?????????of the road and overturned (翻轉(zhuǎn)). Out came everything it was （76）c????????????--sixty thousand hamburgers.

Students from a nearby school ran over to the truck. The driver said, "If you will pick up all these small boxes of hamburgers, I'll give your school a present. " The students spent five hours picking up the hamburgers. The hamburgers were saved, and the driver gave the school $300. The money was used to buy equipment for the playground.

(二)Everyone knows that eggs break very easily. If one drops to the floor, it will break into many pieces. A class once had a contest. Each pupil was to pack an egg into a small box. Then the box was to be dropped （77）f???????the top of the school building. If the egg didn’t break, the pupil won a prize.?

Some of the pupils put cotton （78）a??????of the eggs to protect them. Others （79）u ????????cloth or paper. Everyone thought that （80）m???????????would be smashed(砸碎) anyway. Forty eggs were dropped from the top of the school. To the pupils' surprise, thirty of their eggs didn't break

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74.f_______ ?75.s_______ ?76.c_______ ?77.f_______ ?78.a_______ 79.u_______ 80.m_______

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【答案】74. fast. ?75. side ?76. carrying ?77. from ?78. around ?79. used ?80. most

【分析】

74.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。其次根據(jù)句意“太快而不能轉(zhuǎn)彎”，所以填fast。

75.根據(jù)句子成分，缺少賓語，前面有冠詞the 修飾，所以填寫名詞，根據(jù)句意“撞到路邊”，所以應該是side。

76.根據(jù)句子成分，這是過去進行時的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意“裝了很多漢堡”，所以是carrying。

77.根據(jù)句子成分，被動語態(tài)，地點狀語不完整，缺少介詞，再根據(jù)句意“從最高處落下”，所以from。

78.根據(jù)句子成分，方式狀語不完整，再根據(jù)句意“在雞蛋周圍裹著棉花”，所以是around。

79.根據(jù)句子成分，缺少謂語動詞，再根據(jù)句意“使用”，文章是過去時態(tài)，所以是used。?

80.根據(jù)句子成分，缺少主語，再根據(jù)句意“大部分雞蛋會被砸碎”，所以是most。

D. Read the passage and complete the answers to the questions. (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題) (共6分)

There are many rich people in this part of the country because gold was once found here. I was only a small child at that time but I could remember everything well.

Men came from everywhere to look for gold. They bought all the ground near the banks of the river. They made big holes in it, trying to find gold. Some men found a lot, and others found none at all.

Peter Fullerton was one of those who came to find gold. He bought nearly the last piece of ground. It was a long way from the river, so no one else wanted to buy it. But Peter paid all his money for it. He worked hard month until the ground was full of holes. But Peter found nothing.

Then one night, just before he was going to leave, it began to rain. It rained for three days and three nights. When the rain stopped at last, Peter came out of his small wooden house and looked at his piece of ground. It didn’t look the same now. The holes were not there any more. But everything were small plants.

“ There may be no gold there, “ Peter said, “but this ground is rich. I can grow things here. I can grow flowers and I can sell them. The women in this town have money now. They have beautiful houses and they will want to put flowers in their houses. If I can grow good flowers here, I will make money, too.” So he did. And soon his piece of ground was covered with beautiful flowers. Later he was able to buy more field until he owned all the ground near the river.

“I was the only man who found true gold here, “ he often said. “The others took their gold out of the ground and went away. But my gold is still here.”

81. Why did people make holes in the banks of the river ?

???They ____________________________________________.

82. All the men found gold, didn’t they ?

???_______, ____________________.

83.Why did Peter Fullerton buy the last piece of ground ?

???_________________________________________________.

84. What did Peter find after the rain stopped ?

???He ______________________________________________.

85. What did Peter decide to do ?

???_________________________________________________.

86. How did Peter feel at the end of the story ?

???_________________________________________________.

【答案】

?81. They tried to find gold.

?82. No, they didn’t.

?83. Because it was a long way from the river and no one else wanted to buy it.

?84. He found small plants.

?85. He decided to grow flowers there and sell them.

?86. He felt very happy. ?

【分析】

81. 根據(jù)第二段的信息可知，來著世界各地的人過來尋找金子，所以他們的目的是為了找金子。

82. 根據(jù)第二段最后一句信息可知，一些人找到了很多金子，一些人什么都沒有找到，這一題要注意反意疑問句的回答，根據(jù)實際情況來回答，所以答案是No, they didn’t.

83. 根據(jù)第三段第二行信息可知，距離這條河有很長的路，其他人都不愿意買，所以彼得買了最后一塊地84. 根據(jù)第四段最后兩句信息可知，那些洞都沒有了，現(xiàn)在全都是一些小植物。

85. 根據(jù)第五段彼得所說的話可知，他現(xiàn)在決定用這塊地來種植花草然后賣給當?shù)氐娜藗儚亩嶅X。

86. 根據(jù)最后一段信息可知，彼得說他是唯一一個找到真正金子的人，他肯定是感到很開心的。

II. Writing.（共8分）

write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “My favourite ______ .（”以“我特別喜歡的_________ ”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）

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【答案】

My Favourite?Sport

My favourite?sport is football. It is quite a interesting?game. Nowadays, football has attracted thousands of people's attention. As for me, watching?and/or playing?football match weekly has been a part of my living.

I enjoy it because it has not only competition, but also cooperation. When I played this game with my friend, we could feel the enjoyment from the competition. Similarly, if we want to beat our opponents, we must work with?each other. What’s?more, to play football regularly helps?me to maintain?a healthy?body. I can consume my overmuch energy for keeping fit. So I benefit from the sport very much.

All in all, football is both a popular game and wholesome game. I believe there will be more and more people becoming keen on such an?interesting game as football.

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