任務(wù)型閱讀專題
上海市嘉定區(qū)江橋中學(xué)2020屆九年級上學(xué)期英語期中試卷
D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題) (12 分)
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to?work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world's great biking?cities.
For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city,?reported The Guardian.?Il has found 13, 100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years,?the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.
This is mainly because of the huge efforts (努力) that the local government have made?to create?a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has?several new bridges only for biking and walking.
Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are?cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental?(出租) services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and?Changchun.
The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April?and came to Beijing on Sept I-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning (掃描) the QR code(二維碼) on the bike, you can ride the Mobike's orange bikes to your destination.?It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay?and WeChat are also supported by the service.
Despite this, it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up?bicycle lanes (車道) ,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much?friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.?For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In?the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It?makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.
88. Copenhagen is one of the world's great biking cities, isn't it?
89. Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?
90. When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?
91. Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?
92. How can you use the Mobike's orange bikes?
93. Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?
答案（88）Yes,?It is.
解析：根據(jù)上文第一段，“And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world's great biking?cities...”得出結(jié)論。
答案（89）Because?of the huge efforts (努力) that the local government have made.
解析：上下文首尾呼應(yīng)。第二段“…there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city...”提出問題；第三段句首“This is mainly because of the huge efforts that...”解決問題。
答案（90）Since 2005.
解析：信息類型，從文中找對應(yīng)句。第三段句中“Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking...”故為Since 2005。
答案（91）Beijing, Hangzhou and?Changchun.
解析：信息類型，從原文找對應(yīng)句。第四段句尾“Public bike rental services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and?Changchun...”
答案（92）By?Scanning the QR code on the bike.
解析：根據(jù)句意，從原文找對應(yīng)句。第五段句中“After Scanning (掃描) the QR code(二維碼) on the bike, you can ride the Mobike's orange bikes to your destination...”
答案（93）略。
解析：發(fā)揮自己的想象，符合題意即可。
上海市上外民辦勁松中學(xué)2020屆九年級上學(xué)期期中測試
D. Answer the questions（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）（12分）
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she thought of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refused to eat and kept on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to eat as usual. Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a?model（模特）. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like “Fashion & Beauty”（《時尚與美》）. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”
Mary doesn’t know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life.
89. When did Sophia decide to lose weight? ?(1分)
90. Besides doing exercise, what else did Sophia do to lose weight?
91. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?
92. Does Sophia eat as usual after she has lost some weight?
93. Why does she spend much time reading the magazine “Fashion & Beauty ”?
94. Do you think Sophia really understands the meaning of the true beauty? ?Why?（3分）
89. Six months ago. / When she came back from a party.
90. Sophia decided to go on a diet/ refused to eat.
91. She has lost 20 kilograms until now.
92. No, she doesn’t.
93. Because she wants to be beautiful as the models./ she thinks the models are the most beautiful./ she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. / she thinks all the boys will like her if she looks like the models. (如寫She wants to be a model.不得分)
94. No, I don’t think so. She thinks only outer beauty is the most beautiful. In fact she is wrong. True beauty comes from within. For example, when a person is honest or works hard, she/he is the most beautiful./ I think when the person is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life, she/he is really beautiful.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
?
?(評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1)回答顯示理解，內(nèi)容正確，得1分；語法和句法正確得1分。2）學(xué)生所寫單詞與
本答案有不一樣,但符合問題的要求，且語法、拼寫正確，均可得滿分；)
?
上海市楊浦區(qū)蘭生復(fù)旦2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級英語期中考試題
D. Answer the questions （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
???????Kayla was excited. She was beginning a pottery（陶瓷）class. Kayla was interested in pottery. She had seen pictures of American Indian pottery at school. That was when she decided she loved it. So now she was going to learn how to make pottery herself.
???????During the first class, Kayla and the other kids leaned about safety. There were several sharp tools in the classroom. There was also a kiln, or over, that got very hot. So everyone had to learn what the safety rules were. Then, their teacher showed them how to work the clay（粘土）. For the next few classes,Kayla and the other kids practiced different styles of pottery.
???????Finally, it was time for the students to make their own pottery. Kayla decided to make a matching plate and cup. She got the clay she needed and used a tool called a potter’s wheel to fashion the clay into the shape of a plate and a cup. Then, Kayla used some tools to give the plate and cup their final shapes. She made a handle for the cup, too. When the cup and plate were shaped, they were left to dry.
??????When the plate and cup were dry, it was time to paint them. Kayla used paints for clay and created her picture. When Kayla was finished, the paint was allowed to dry. It was then time to fire, or bake, the plate and cup in the kiln. This would take some time, so the teacher said that they would see the pottery at the next class. And it was! Kayla’s cup and plate turned out beautifully, and she couldn’t wait to show it to her parents.
75. Kayla was interested in drawing pictures of American Indian pottery, wasn’t she?
76. According to the next, write one safety rule for the pottery class.
77. What tool did Kayla use to fashion the clay into the shape of plate and cup?
78. What did Kayla do after she painted and dried the plate and cup?
79. How did Kayla feel when her pottery was completely finished?
80. What does the writer try to tell the readers with Kayla’s story?
75. No, she wasn’t
76. Don’t touch the kiln or the oven when it works
77. The potter’s wheel.
78. She put them into the kiln.
79. She felt excited.
80. Being creative makes people very happy is the best teacher. / it takes hard work and patience to learn.
上海市世界外國語中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試初三英語試卷
E. Answer the questions: 14'
????Fran Klans is the owner of a coffeehouse in Beckley, West Virginia. Her coffeehouse is called Serendipity. Until this fall, Serendipity was a comfortable place to drink coffee and chat with friends. That all changed when Klaus met Cameron Taylor. Taylor is a computer expert. He wanted to bring new technology to West Virginia.
?????Klaus and Taylor decided to turn Serendipity into a cybercafé. "It was like a bolt of lightning hit us both at the same time," Klaus said. "When we met, we realized what a good team we would be."
?????With the popularity of computers, email, and the Internet, the newly opened cybercafé at Serendipity is very busy. It was just what Beckley, West Virginia needed.
?????Serendipity is the first cybercafé in West Virginia, but cybercafés are not unusual in other parts of the country. In fact, the first one in the United States opened in 1984. In the early 1990s, there were fewer than 100. Today, cybercafés are popular in many places. There are now over 1000 cybercafés in cities round the world.
?????Serendipity's cybercafé has four new computers. Customers can use the computers to do many things. For example, they can write business reports, do homework, or play games. They can also use the computers to surf the Internet, send or receive email messages, and find entertainment information. They can do all of these things in the comfort of a coffeehouse atmosphere.
?????"We are a favourite place for young professionals and students," Klaus said. "You see lots of people here with laptop computers. Computers and coffee cups, business and coffee beans. They just seem to go together.
?????The cybercafé is also a favourite place for travelers. "Travelers can check their email, send business documents, communicate with their office, and have a cup of coffee at the same time.
??????Adding a cybercafé is not the only change for the comfortable coffeehouse. In the future, Klaus and Taylor want to install video-conferencing equipment. With video-conferencing, customers can have face-to-face business meetings with people across the globe.
?????Serendipity's future plans also include poetry readings on Thursday nights and musical events on Saturday nights.
?????Lots of people seem to enjoy going to Serendipity's cybercafé. As Klaus said, "Where else can you surf the Net and enjoy a cup of cappuccino with friends?"
99. What did people use to do in Serendipity before Klaus met Taylor?
100. Who thought of the idea of turning Serendipity into a cybercafé, Klaus or Taylor?
101. Cybercafés are rarely seen in other parts of the United States, are they?
102. What can customers use the new computers to do?
They can use the new computers to do many things such as and _________________.
103. Who are the regular customers of the cybercafé?
104. What is Klaus and Taylor's future plan besides poetry reading and musical events?
105. What does Klaus actually mean by saying "Where else can you surf the Net and enjoy a cup of cappuccino with friends?"
上海市浦東新區(qū)南片聯(lián)合體2019-2020學(xué)年九年級（上）期中英語試卷
D.Answer the questions. （根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題） （12分）
52．（12分）"More young people should study Science"， Hazel Wallace， a Science teacher from London， said at a conference for young scientists last weekend．" More young people should take Science subjects at school and study them at university， "she said．" Scientists can change the world and can improve life for everyone． We also need more people who want to teach science and do scientific research．"
????But there was bad news from Professor George Benson， a research scientist and university Science teacher， who was also at the conference．" Science courses at university are very good，" he said， "but there's a real problem with Science teaching in schools． One in three people who teach Physics to 15﹣and 16﹣years﹣olds don't have a physical degree． Not enough people are studying Science at university and this means that there are not enough science teachers．"
????Mrs Wallace didn't agree．" It's true that the number of Science pupils fell between 2000 and 2010．"She said．" But now the numbers are rising again． The number of students who take Science subjects at school is much higher now than it was five years ago．"
????Professor Benson was certain that numbers were still too low and added， "There's still a problem with science lessons in schools． Most young people think that Science is boring or difficult or both． We have to find ways to interest 12﹣16 years olds in studying Physics， Chemistry and Biology． Old﹣fashioned teaching methods have to change， We must spread the news that Science is very important， but it can also be fun．"
?
（1）What does Hazel Wallace do？ She is a Science teacher．
（2）Who was the conference for？ Young scientists．
（3）The number of science pupils is still falling now， isn't it？ No， it isn't．
（4）According to Benson， what can teachers do to make Science lessons more interesting？ They can change their （old﹣fashioned） teaching methods．
（5）What might be the topic of the conference？ More young people should study science． / More science pupils are needed． / The future of science teaching． （Any reasonable answers are acceptable）
（6）Will you choose Science as your major at university？ Why or Why not？（Explain in 2﹣3 sentences．） （3分） Yes， I will． I like science and I want to be a scientist in the future． Scientists can change the world and can improve life for everyone． / No， I won't． I hate science subjects． They are boring and difficult． I would choose a subject that best suits me as a major． （Any reasonable answers are acceptable）
【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于一場青年科學(xué)家的會議上，一些老師對于科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的觀點態(tài)度．
【解答】（1）She is a Science teacher．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問題：Hazel Wallace 是做什么的？根據(jù) Hazel Wallace， a Science teacher from London， said at a conference for young scientists last weekend．來自倫敦的科學(xué)老師Hazel Wallace在上周末的一次青年科學(xué)家會議上說．故答案為She is a Science teacher．
（2）Young scientists．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問題：會議是為誰的？根據(jù)Hazel Wallace， a Science teacher from London， said at a conference for young scientists last weekend．來自倫敦的科學(xué)老師Hazel Wallace在上周末的一次青年科學(xué)家會議上說．故答案為Young scientists．
（3）No， it isn't．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問題：現(xiàn)在，理科學(xué)生的數(shù)量仍在下降，不是嗎？根據(jù)But now the numbers are rising again． The number of students who take Science subjects at school is much higher now than it was five years ago．"但是現(xiàn)在數(shù)字又在增加． 現(xiàn)在，在學(xué)校上科學(xué)課的學(xué)生人數(shù)比五年前高得多．故答案為No， it isn't．
（4）They can change their （old﹣fashioned） teaching methods．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．問題：Benson認(rèn)為，教師可以做些什么來使理科課程變得更加有趣？根據(jù) Old﹣fashioned teaching methods have to change， We must spread the news that Science is very important， but it can also be fun．老式的教學(xué)方法必須改變，我們必須傳播這樣的消息：科學(xué)非常重要，但它也可能很有趣．故答案為They can change their （old﹣fashioned） teaching methods．
（5）More young people should study science． / More science pupils are needed． / The future of science teaching． （Any reasonable answers are acceptable）推理判斷題．問題：會議的主題可能是什么？通讀全文由每位老師的發(fā)言內(nèi)容，可知是關(guān)于年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)課程，將來的科學(xué)教育會是怎樣的等等．故答案為More young people should study science． / More science pupils are needed． / The future of science teaching． （Any reasonable answers are acceptable）
（6）Yes， I will． I like science and I want to be a scientist in the future． Scientists can change the world and can improve life for everyone． / No， I won't． I hate science subjects． They are boring and difficult． I would choose a subject that best suits me as a major． （Any reasonable answers are acceptable） ?觀點發(fā)揮題．問題：你會選擇大學(xué)的科學(xué)專業(yè)嗎？為什么或為什么呢？（用2﹣3句話解釋．）答案不唯一，表述合理即可．如是的，我會． 我喜歡科學(xué)，我希望將來成為科學(xué)家． 科學(xué)家可以改變世界，可以改善每個人的生活． /不，我不會． 我討厭理科． 他們無聊又困難． 我會選擇最適合我的專業(yè)的學(xué)科．故答案為Yes， I will． I like science and I want to be a scientist in the future． Scientists can change the world and can improve life for everyone． / No， I won't． I hate science subjects． They are boring and difficult． I would choose a subject that best suits me as a major． （Any reasonable answers are acceptable）
【點評】先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，有針對性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案．
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