上海民辦新竹園中學(xué)第一學(xué)期
英語(yǔ)學(xué)科七年級(jí)期中考試卷
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Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (30%)
II. Choose the best answer (12%)
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Which of the following parts is different from the others in pronunciation?
A. below??????B. throw??????C. allow??????D. follow
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--Do you know the e-commerce giant (電商巨頭）Alibaba is becoming the largest IPO in U.S.history?
??????--Yes, I read the news???????the newspaper just now.
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in ????????B. by ????????C. on ????????D. at
in the newspaper指在報(bào)紙里的新聞內(nèi)容
on the newspaper指在報(bào)紙（紙張的）上面
3. He said that he would travel around the world??????after he grew up.
??A. some time ??B. sometime ??C. sometimes ??D. some times
??some time: 一段時(shí)間 sometime：某時(shí) sometimes：有時(shí) ?some times：幾次
??此句選sometime，句意：他說(shuō)在他長(zhǎng)大后有朝一日將環(huán)游世界。在這里sometime可翻譯了有朝一日。
???4. Of the ten books he gave me this morning I like this one best.???????nine are just so so.
A. The other ??B. The others ??C. Others ??D. Another
?????one...the other 考點(diǎn)，整體分為兩部分
???5. The Amazon is longer than ?????in China.
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any rivers ??B. any river ??C. any other river ??D. any other rivers
?any+n 和 any other+n 的區(qū)分
?本句：亞馬遜河比中國(guó)的任何一條河都要長(zhǎng) 。用any+river（亞馬遜河不是中國(guó)的河流）
?Eg：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river?in China.
?(長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)的河流，和別的中國(guó)河流比較時(shí)需要把自身排除在外，所以要用any other而不是any）
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6. --What a nice car! How long ????you?????it?-- For a month.
A. did;buy ??B. have; bought ??C. are; having ??D. have; had
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和for+一段時(shí)間連用，表示動(dòng)作具有延續(xù)性，所以短暫性動(dòng)詞buy要改成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have
7. We????more Coke. We have already got some.
A. needn’t ??B. needn’t to drink ??C. don’t need ??D. need not to drink
don’t need to do sth /don't need sth
8. --Who did it better, Bill or Tom?
?--I think Bill did just?????Tom.
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as well as ??B. as good as ?C. as better as ??D. more badly than
do well(做得好)和比較級(jí)as...as連用, 兩個(gè)as中間只能是well
9. The flood?????by several meters already. What shall we do?
A. rose ???B. has risen ??C. raised ??D. has raised
rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上漲,舉起"等意思
但是rise多用于不及物動(dòng)詞(rise后面不加賓語(yǔ)),raise是及物動(dòng)詞(raise后面要加賓語(yǔ)).
還有個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太陽(yáng)東升,河水上漲.而raise一般是人為地讓事物升高,例如舉起胳膊,提高薪水等.
看到already這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以判斷詞句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)合選擇has risen
10. The rich?????not always??????than the poor.
A. is; more friendlier ??B. is; friendlier ?C. are; more friendly ??D. are; more friendlier
the rich，the poor表示一類(lèi)人后面的be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)
Friendly是多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)要是more friendly
11. The headteacher with his students ?????Zhongshan Park if it?????tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy ???????B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain ???????D. are going to; doesn’t rain
句意：如果明天不下雨，這位校長(zhǎng)和他的學(xué)生打算去中山公園。
if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，體現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)的原則
主句中真正的主語(yǔ)是the head teacher，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)
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--Would you like me to give you a ride to the railway station tomorrow afternoon?
???-- ???????????
??A. Not at all. ???????????????B. Never mind.
??C. That’s very kind of you ????D. I hope so, but I don’t think so. ?
??Not at all一點(diǎn)也不，never mind 不要緊；不要放在心上。
??that's very kind of you 你真好；你這么做太好了。
??I hope so, but I don’t think so. 我希望如此，但我并不這樣認(rèn)為。
Keys: 1-5: C A B A B ?6-10: D C A B C ?11-12: A C
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Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.(5%)
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A. truth ?B. similar ?C. studied ?D. captured ?E. even if ?F. famous
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??Many people talk about UFOs—Unidentified Flying Objects—and most people think they come from outer place, but the???1 ??is that we do not know where they come from. Many UFOs have been seen, but none has been??2 ?and examined.
One of the most???3 ??examples of a UFO ”sighting”?was in 1973 when two fisherman were taken on board a large craft in the sky. Three strange creatures came out of the UFO and “swam”?towards them through the air. They took the two men and???4 ???them. Later they took them back and left them by the river. At the time other people saw ??5 ??creatures and one witness, a policeman, took some photos, but he could not catch the creature he saw.
Keys: A D F C B
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Ⅳ. Fill in the blank with a proper word. (7%)
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The rescue team spent as much time as they could???????the injured people.(carry)
spend...on sth/ spend...(in) doing sth.
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One of the???????of the girls is to practise English more in this new term.(decide)
decide—decision ?one of the 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）
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The????????were seriously hurt in that accident yesterday.(motorcycle)
根據(jù)句意，劃線(xiàn)處要填騎摩托車(chē)的人—motorcyclist，由were判斷出—motorcyclists
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We say sorry for any????????caused during the repair.(convenient)
句意：我們對(duì)維修期間造成的任何不便（給您）道歉。
any+名詞（單數(shù)）不便—inconvenience
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People had gathered and were talking???????(exciting)
exciting的副詞形式：excitedly
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Beijing will welcome the new year with???????and more colorful fireworks than ever.(noise)
根據(jù)句中的more colorful可判斷出劃線(xiàn)出填noise的比較級(jí)形式
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???????is one of the bedrocks(基石) of the British economy.(financial)
句意：金融業(yè)是英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基石。金融業(yè)—finance
Keys: 1. carrying ?2. decisions ?3. motorcyclists ?4. inconvenience ?5. excitedly ?6. noisier
?????7. Finance
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V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(6%)
1. The pen was too old for Lily to write with (用so...that改同義句）
??The pen was so old that Lily couldn’t write with it.
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Simon could hardly remember his father’s telephone number,?could ??he ?? (改為反義疑問(wèn)句)
3. It took the students half an hour to sweep the classroom after school.(保持句意基本不變)
???The students??spent?????half an hour???sweeping??????the classroom after school.
4. The little boy hid a lot of toys behind the big tree.(改為否定句)
??The little boy didn’t hide a lot of toys behind the big tree.
5. Our headmaster has given us very useful information.(改為感嘆句)
??What useful information our headmaster has given us!
6. we, visit, Tom’s new house, haven’t, to ,decided, when ?(連詞成句)
??We haven’t decided when to visit Tom’s new house.
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Part 3 Reading and writing (46%)
VI. Reading comprehension (30%)
A. Reading the passage and choose the best answer. (6%)
Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; another way by signals.
Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. ?????
Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony . He might use a blanket . Or he might use smoke, a mirror?or fire arrows (箭).
To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger.
The blanket signal was visible?from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing?(搖動(dòng))?the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.
He could also send many signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he tried to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.
An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. When he removes the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.
Now you can see that Indians didn't need to learn each other's language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.
( ?) 1. Many Indians learned________.
A. no language ????????B. only one language
C. some language ??????D. many language
從文章第一段中“Many Indians never learned any language except their own”可以判斷出許多印度安人只學(xué)一種語(yǔ)言
( ?) 2. When Indians met strangers, they used ________.
A. their tribe language ????B. English
C. sign language ?????????D. signal language
從文章第一段” One way was by sign language; another way by signals.”可判斷出此選項(xiàng)是C
( ?) 3. Which of the following hasn’t been mentioned in the passage as a signal?
A. A hand ????????????B. A pony
C. A mirror ???????????C. A blanket
從文章第三段”To make signals, an Indian might use a pony . He might use a blanket . Or he might use smoke, a mirror?or fire arrows (箭)”中沒(méi)有提到A hand作為signal.
( ?) 4. An Indians could send many different signals with his blanket because________.
A. it was cheap ?????????B. it could be found everywhere
C. it was pretty ?????????D. it could be seen from far away
從文章第五段“The blanket signal was visible?from far away. ?”visible是看得見(jiàn)的意思，可判斷出D選項(xiàng)正確
( ?) 5. When the Indian________?, a cloud of smoke was made and told his message in code.
A. used dry wood to start a fire
B. put grass or green branches on the fire
C. Held a blanket over the fire for a minute
D. Removed the blanket from the fire
文章倒數(shù)第二段“When he removes the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.”可判斷出D選項(xiàng)正確。
( ?) 6. Indians didn't need to learn each other's language because________.
A. they were good at making themselves understood.
B. they could use signals or sign language
C. different tribes lived far away and never met each other
D. they never communicated with one another
文章第一段最后一句話(huà)“?One way was by sign language; another way by signals.”說(shuō)明不同印第安部落之間語(yǔ)言不通，但可通過(guò)sign language和signals來(lái)交流。
Keys: B C A D D B
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B. Choose the words and complete the passage.(6%)
Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea . They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were???1 ???that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles???2 ?and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.???3 ??was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
??4 ??, more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片) to??5 ??its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike”?is not white any more but is an usual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them another place that has enough room.
There is already???6 ??traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
( ?) 1. A. awful ???????B. wonderful ?????C. hopeful ??????D. thankful
( ?) 2. A. black ???????B. brown ????????C. blue ?????????D. white
( ?) 3. A. Anybody ????B. Everybody ????C. Nobody ??????D. Somebody
( ?) 4. A. Instead ??????B. However ?????C. For example ???D. After all
( ?) 5. A. make ???????B. mark ?????????C. record ????????D. describe
( ?) 6. A. heavier ?????B. worse ?????????C. safer ?????????D. less
Keys: C D A B C D
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根據(jù)選項(xiàng)上下文可知?the group of cycling fans希望能夠借此節(jié)約能源、減少污染以及免費(fèi)提供公共交通，選項(xiàng)hopeful最為合適
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根據(jù)第四段中“The new “white bike”?is not white any more but is an usual design with bright colors.”可知這些自行車(chē)一開(kāi)始是被刷成白色的。
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根據(jù)“whether he was a local or a foreigner. ”可知任何一個(gè)人anybody都可以使用它們。
4. 根據(jù)第二段最后“thieves took all the bicycles within weeks”—所有的車(chē)在數(shù)周內(nèi)被偷完了，第三段說(shuō)到30多年后“小白車(chē)”又回來(lái)了，而且車(chē)內(nèi)有安裝可以記錄每次移動(dòng)的電腦芯片，
可判斷出第三段開(kāi)頭一個(gè)單詞要表示轉(zhuǎn)折，B選項(xiàng)Howeve是“然而”的意思最為合適。
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B選項(xiàng)mark是做記號(hào)，留下痕跡的意思，C選項(xiàng)record是記錄的意思，record its every move記錄每次移動(dòng)更符合文章意思。
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“because both locals and tourists have been using the white bike.”由于阿姆斯特丹中部當(dāng)?shù)厝撕偷酱寺糜蔚娜艘呀?jīng)養(yǎng)成騎白色自行車(chē)出行的習(xí)慣,因此,這兒的交通量也較以前...heavier更重，worse更差，safer更安全，less更小，less更符合上下文的意思。
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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (7%)
When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on my football team. That means beating out Miller King, who was the best p??1 ??at our school.
????Football?season?started?in?September?and?all?summer?long?I?worked?out.?I?carried?my?
football?everywhere I went??.?
?Just?before?September,?Miller?was?struck?by?a?car?and?l??2 ??his?right?arm.?I?went?to?
see?him?after?he?came?back?from?hospital?.?He?looked?very pale?,?but?he?didn’t?cry.?
That?season,?I broke all?of?Miller’s?r??3 ??while?he?watch?the?home?games?from?the bench.
We?went?10?:?1?and?I?was?named?most?valuable(有價(jià)值的)?football player, but I?often?had?crazy
dreams?in?which?I?was??blame?for?(因...該受責(zé)備) Miller’s a??4 ??.
?One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence, which wasn’t hard to climb if you had b??5 ??arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted accept help from. But even that challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the o??6 ??side, he said to me,“You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for me.”
?His?words?freed?me?from?my?bad dreams?.?I?thought?to?myself,??even?though he had only one arm he was more of a leader.?Damaged?but?not?defeated (擊敗),?he?was s?7 ????ahead?of?me.?I?was?right?to?have admired (崇拜)him.?From?that?day?on,?I?grew up and?became a?little?more?real.?
Keys: 1. player ?2. lost ?3. records ?4. accident ?5. both ?6. other ?7. still
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D. Read the passage and answer the questions. (11%)
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.
People like malls for many reasons. They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! there are parking spaces for 12.750 cars. about 750,000 people shop there every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport—mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just everything in malls. Now residents can live in their favorite shopping center.
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Why are some people in American called mall rats?
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What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?
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How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the USA hold? (1分)
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When and where was the first indoor mall set up in USA?
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Why were more malls built all over the country?
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Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls? Give at least two reasons.
Keys:
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Because some people spend so much time at malls.
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The purpose is to make people not feel any danger around them.
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12,750 cars.
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The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota.
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Because people can do just everything in malls.
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答案合理即可。
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VII. Translate the sentences into English.(8%)
???1. 在你的新小區(qū)購(gòu)物方便嗎？(go shopping)
???2. 相反，微軟已經(jīng)正在失去它的顧客，因?yàn)樗鼉H僅在模仿蘋(píng)果。(lose)
???3. 人們不得不富有創(chuàng)意，目的是為了可以在現(xiàn)代的嚴(yán)酷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中幸存。(have to)
???4. 慶祝獨(dú)立日這一傳統(tǒng)追溯到18世紀(jì)和美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。(tradition)
Keys:
1. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new community?
2. On the contrary, Software has been losing its customers because it simply imitates what Apple does.
3. People have to be creative in order to survive in the harsh modern competition.
4. The tradition of celebrating Independence Day dates back to the 18th century and the American Revolutionary War.
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VIII. Write at least 60 words on the topic “An Unforgettable Holiday”. (8%)
Suggested questions:
1. What is your unforgettable holiday?
2. Explain what you did in details.
3. Why was it unforgettable?
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