2018學(xué)年崧淀中學(xué)九年級第一次診斷性考試英語試卷??????????????????????????????????????????2018.10.25
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Part 2 ?Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?/span>20分）
26. Very few people succeed?in losing weight and keeping it off. Which of the following is correct for
the underlined word in the sentence?
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/s?k'si: d/ ????????B. /s?k'sed/ ??????????C. /s?k'seid/ ??????????D. /s?k's?d/
【答案】A
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. He will be the youngest runner in the race.
B. Her name is Mandy Wilson.
C. You can swim in the lake.
D. There was a loud bang outside the kitchen.
【答案】D
28. He taught himself to play ________ violin.
A. a ???????????????B. an ???????????????C. the ????????????????D. /
【答案】C
29. She ran down the steps, taking them two ________ a time.
A. in ??????????????B. at ????????????????C. with ???????????????D. on
【答案】B
30. ”Is that your car?" "No, ________ is parked over the road.”
A. I ???????????????B. me ???????????????C. my ????????????????D. mine
??【答案】D
31. You can park on ________ side of the street.
A. both ???????????B. neither ????????????C. either ??????????????D. none
【答案】C
32. Almost everybody had a cigarette in one hand and a martini in ________.
A. another ?????????B. other ?????????????C. the other ???????????D. others
【答案】C
33.I'm ________ of walking home alone in the dark.
A. frightened ???????B. excited ????????????C. interested ??????????D. shocked
【答案】A
34. We now have a much ________ understanding of the disease.
A. good ???????????B. well ???????????????C. better ?????????????D. best
【答案】C
35. ________ I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a good time.
A. As ?????????????B. Because ????????????C. Although ???????????D. Since
【答案】C
36. I’m not sure ________ this is the right road.
?A. if ??????????????B. that ???????????????C. what ???????????????D. who
【答案】A
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37.I ________ rugby since I left university.
A. didn' t play ??????B. haven't played ??????C. don' t play ???????????D. am not playing
【答案】B
38. ________ fine weather we are having these days.
A. What ????????????B. What a ????????????C. How ???????????????D. How a
【答案】A
39. --Must I do my homework at once?
--No, you ________.
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needn’t ?????????B. mustn’t ???????????C. can't ????????????????D. may not
【答案】A
40. He finally managed ________ an apartment near his office.
A. find ????????????B. to find ????????????C. finding ??????????????D. finds
【答案】B
41. I ________ smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.
A. am used to ??????B. am used for ????????C. used to ?????????????D. get used to
【答案】C
42. The building was darkened ________ a single light burning in a third-story window.
A. Besides ?????????B. except that ????????C. except for ???????????D. except
【答案】C
43. Could you tel me __________ ?
A. whose bicycle is this ???????????????????????????B. whose bicycle this is
C. whose bicycle this was ????????????????????????D. whose bicycle was this
【答案】B
44. --You look sad, Betty, What's the matter with you?
???-- __________
A.I've got the first prize. ????????????????????????????B. I'M sorry to hear that.
C.I can't attend the summer camp. ?????????????????D. I don' t quite agree with you.
【答案】C
45. --It is reported that more than ten lives were taken in the accident last week.
-- __________
????A. That's right. ?????????????????????????????????B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. Be careful. ??????????????????????????????????D. I'M afraid not.
【答案】B
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III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（8分）
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A.results ?????B.recently ????C.take part in ?????D. gently ????????E.choices
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Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper (46) ________ did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The (47) ________ of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.
If you don't want to stay at home and get bored, go out and (48) ________ some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, specially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many (49) ________ to make.
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【答案】BACE
【分析】
46.空根據(jù)句意，填一個副詞修飾動詞did, 故選B
47.空根據(jù)句意為固定搭配 the results of 故選A
48.空根前后因為and表并列，所以詞性一致為動詞，根據(jù)句意選C
49.空格前面是形容詞，所以空格處是名詞，根據(jù)句意得知選E
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A.go abroad ????B. outdoor ??????C. wild ???????D. offer ??????E.afford
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Many schools take groups of students to some training centres. There, students can learn a lot from (50) ________ activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about (51) ________ animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centre.
??In most towns, some other centres (52) ________ students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also (53) ________ for school trips. They can practise their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
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【答案】BCDA
【分析】
50.空格后為名詞，故空格處填形容詞，根據(jù)句意選B?
51.空格后為名詞，故空格處填形容詞，根據(jù)句意選C
52.空格所在句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意選D
53.根據(jù)句意得知為“學(xué)生也可以出國參加學(xué)校旅行”，故選A
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Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）
54. When we reached the top of the mountain, we took ________ of the view. (photo)
55. I hope we can meet together in our ________ after we graduate. (twenty)
56. Children can usually dress ________ by the age of five. (they)
57. Nobody can be ________ without hard work. (success)
58. Put on the coat or you will ________ catch a cold. (probable)
59. If you want to ________ your dream, study hard from now on. (real)
60. Some teenagers learn to be ________ at an early age when studying abroad alone. (depend)
61. You'd better make a wise ________ between these two universities. (choose)
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54.【答案】photos?此空需要名詞，根據(jù)we，可得填photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式
55.【答案】twenties?此空需要名詞，根據(jù)后句意應(yīng)填固定搭配in one’s ?twenties
56.【答案】themselves??根據(jù)句意需要填反身代詞，因為是children ,故答案為themselves
57.【答案】successful??be+adj
58.【答案】probably??此空為副詞，修飾后面的動詞catch
59.【答案】realize?此空為動詞??want to do sth
60.【答案】independent??此空為形容詞，be+adj
61.【答案】choice??此空為名詞, wise是形容詞，故adj修飾n
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V. Complete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）
（共14分）
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The show has already started．（改為否定句）
The show ????????????started ??????????.
63．He was so weak that he could not stand up．（保持句意基本不變）
He was ?????????weak ??????????to stand up.
64．Anna seldom eats at home．（改為反意疑問句）
Anna seldom eats at home, ???????????????????
65．Are there any new markets in Asia？ The sales manager wanted to know．（合并為一句）
The sales manager wanted to know ????????there ???????any new markets in Asia.
66．The group meets three times a month.（對畫線部分提問）
???????????????????does the group meet?
The film star will ???????????????????by the newspaper reporter next Tuesday.
68．for this job， is， think, the right person, I, Mary, that,（連詞成句）
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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62.?【答案】?hasn’t yet ??現(xiàn)完變否定句直接在助動詞后加not,否定句末尾用yet
63. 【答案】 too to ?????so…that 和 too…to 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換
64.?【答案】 does he ????反義疑問句中前否后肯
65. 【答案】 if/whether were ?賓語從句，原句為一般疑問語氣，故用if/whether,主為過賓為過
66.?【答案】 How often ?three times a month 表頻率，對頻率提問用How often
67. 【答案】 be interviewed ??will后面跟動詞原形，interview的過去分詞為interviewed
68.?【答案】 I think that Mary is the right person for this job.
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Part3 ?Reading and writing（第三部分??讀寫）
VI． Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）
A． Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>12分）
Where there is a will, there is a way
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Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne Australia.
Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up
a Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude Is Attitude. And he has
traveled around the world to give speeches. Ta shares with his audience the
importance of imagining and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful
tool in the life and failure, is just a learning experience.
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Mark Zuckerberg, the bass of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years., Zuck turned
his small website into a world famous network Zuck once wrote to his workmates,
"We don't build services to make money, we make money to build better services”
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Jeremy Lin’s excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of
both Americans and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to
such a success? The following may help us understand it
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1. Believe in yourself;
2.Catch the chance when it comes up.
3. Find the system that works for your style:
4. People will love you for being yourself;
69. Attitude Is Attitude is ??????????.
A. the title of Nick's speech
B. Nick's s company
C. an international organization
D. a machine that can speak
70. The following about Nick is true EXCEPT ?????????.
A. ?Nick had no arms or legs when he was born
B. ?He says people can learn from their failures
C. ?He tells his audience to dream big and have vision
D . ?He has never traveled around the world so far
71. Facebook is ??????.
A. ?a world-wide network ?B. ?Zuck s workmate ?C. ?a popular book ?D. ?Zuck's boss
72 How old is Mark Zuckerberg?
A. 28 ????B. 8 ??C. 1982 ??D. 38
73. From Jeremy Lin's success, we can find ????????.
A. one must have self-confidence ??????B . catching the chance is the most important
C .one should try his best to follow other. D. one must keep the rules all the time
74. ?Where can you most probably find the passage?
A . In a textbook B. In a guide book C. In a magazine D. In a science report
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【答案】69-74 BDAAAC
【分析】
69．在文中可以直接找到答案，是一家公司的名字。
70. 根據(jù)文章中介紹Nick 去了各個國家去做演講，所以D項和文中意思不符。
71．根據(jù)文章可知是一個流行網(wǎng)站。
72. 題目問年齡的，在文中可以直接找到。
73. 最后一篇文章列舉出來了，要相信自己即要有自信。
74. 根據(jù)文章可知是介紹任務(wù)的，所以應(yīng)該是雜志上的人物傳記。
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B. Choose the best words and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）（12分）
You can reach almost any goal if you want to-but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your
Dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father's (75) ????.He had saved
enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was
home telling him that I had left college-and for the first time I saw him
(76) ______"Son, I’m always
going to love you even though you' l never achieve anything, "he said with tearsin his eyes
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has
the chance to feel it. I did not just want to( 77) ??????- I had to
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father's words were in my mind. I became a
salesperson. It was not(78) ???????because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced
me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful (79) ?????????I tried my best to put them
to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Sometime later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards
They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, "Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train
people just as you trained me. (80) ???????, he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most?important.
75. A. promise ????????????B. record ??????????????C. ?heart ???????????????D. law
76. A. shout ??????????????B. ?cry ???????????????C. ?laugh ???????????????D. relax
77. A. succeed ????????????B. argue ???????????????C. ?stop ????????????????D. move
78. A. fair ??????????B. easy ????????????????C. curious ???????????????D. safe
79. A. poems ?????????????B. dialogues ????????????C. excuses ???????????????D. skills
80.A. luckily ?????????????B. Usually ??????????????C. Clearly ???????????????D. Suddenly
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【答案】75-80 CBABDA
【分析】
75. 根據(jù)句意自己輟學(xué)，應(yīng)該是傷了爸爸的心
76. 根據(jù)下文父親眼含淚水，所以是第一次看到父親哭了
77. 根據(jù)文章的意思是說自己必須要成功。
78. 作者對賣東西一無所知，所以剛開始不容易。
79. 參加培訓(xùn)之后學(xué)到了很多有用的技能。
80. 根據(jù)文章意思培訓(xùn)師同意了他的請求，所以是很幸運(yùn)的。
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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分)
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy.
As the saying goes: When you smile, the world (81)s________ with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will help you to win lots of friends.
Life is full of (82)u________ and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social (83)r__________. People who are close to family and friends are (84)h__________than people who don't have those relationships. Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, (85)e________ if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you (86)h______ school, your negative attitude( 態(tài)度 ) may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can't stop blaming(責(zé)備) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper (87)c_________, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.
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【答案】81.smiles ?82.ups ?83.relationships ?84.happier ?85.even ?86.hate ?87.carefully
【分析】
81.根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你用笑容對待世界時，世界也會和你一起笑，注意三單。
82.根據(jù)句意，生活是跌宕起伏的，有起也有落。
83.這一段主要是說人際關(guān)系是其中一個最大的影響因素。以及下文也提到了relationships這個詞。
84.根據(jù)句意，那些和家人朋友親近的人比沒有親密的人際關(guān)系的人要更快樂些。
85.根據(jù)句意，即使你有許多的家作或額外的課，你將會覺得你的校園生活是有意義的和快樂的。
86.根據(jù)句意，如果你討厭學(xué)校，你的態(tài)度可能將使你因為要做這么多作業(yè)而感到無聊、沮喪。
87.根據(jù)句意，你認(rèn)真地檢查試卷，查找出了犯愚蠢錯誤的原因。副詞修飾動詞。
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D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) (12分)
Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long, he had a good business and he felt happy every day.
Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.
The manager of the supermarket wanted to take Tom's customers away from him. He found out
what Tom's prices were and then made his prices lower than Tom's.
People quickly stopped buying things from Tom's shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom's business was very bad and he was angry.
"It's not fair, " Tom thought, " I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson."
The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window "Steak--$4.50 a pound."
The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $4.25 a pound. Tom changed the sign in his window. ?"Steak--$4.00 a pound."
An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak--$3.75 a pound. "Ten minutes later the sign in Tom’s window said, "Steak--$3.5 a pound."
Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak--$2.5 a pound. "Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom's window said, "Steak-$1.00 a pound."
The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom's shop. "This price cutting must be stopped,"he said, "Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound. I'm selling it at $2.50 a pound. I'm losing money every minute!"
"I'll stop cutting all my prices, " Tom said, "If you stop cutting all yours."
The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands. Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He did not sell steak.
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Did Tom feel happy though he worked hard for too long every day?
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How big was the supermarket across Tom's shop?
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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How did the owner of the supermarket take away many of Toms customers?
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Why did the supermarket manager ask Tom to stop cutting his prices?
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What did Tom and the manager agree to do at the end of the story?
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93. What do you think of Tom? What can you learn from the story?
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【答案】
88. Yes, he did.
89. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.
90. By making his prices lower than Tom’s.
91. Because he was losing money.
92. They agreed （that） they both/both of them stopped cutting the prices．
93. I think Tom is （was） smart/clever．
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【分析】
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推理判斷題 ???????根據(jù)第一段Though Tom worked hard in his shop for too long，he had a good business and he felt happy every day．可知盡管Tom在店里長時間工作很辛苦，但是他的生意很好他每天感到很幸福．故作肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did．
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ???????根據(jù)第二段The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop．可知這個超市的規(guī)模是Tom商店的十倍．故答案為ten times the size of Tom's shop．
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ????????根據(jù)第三段He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his prices lower than Tom's．可知他得知了Tom貨物的價格然后使他的價格比Tom的低，根據(jù)空格前為介詞by后接動詞時接動名詞，故回答為making his/the prices lower than Tom's．
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ????????根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段超市經(jīng)理的一番話"This price cutting must be stopped，"he said，"Steak is costing me﹩4.00apound．I'm sellingitat﹩2.50a pound．I'm losing money every minute!"可知他說"必須停止降價了，牛排進(jìn)價每磅4美元，我按每磅2.50美元出售．每分鐘都在賠錢"可知因為他在賠錢．故回答Because he was losing money．/Because he lost money．
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細(xì)節(jié)理解題 ?????????根據(jù)最后兩段"I'll stop cutting all my prices，"Tom said，"If you stop cutting all yours．"The supermarket manager agreed，and the two men shook hands．可知Tom說"如果你停止降價，我就停止降價．"超市經(jīng)理同意了，兩人握手言和．可知他們兩個人都同意停止降價，故回答They agreed （that） they both/both of them stopped cutting the prices．
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93、推理判斷題 ????????根據(jù)最后一段Tom smiled．He had not lost any money on the steak．He did not sell steak．可知Tom笑了．他沒有在牛排上損失錢，他根本不賣牛排．可推知Tom很聰明．故回答我認(rèn)為Tom很聰明，我們應(yīng)該機(jī)智地處理生活中的遇到的麻煩，故可回答為I think Tom is （was） smart/clever．We should be smart （clever） in dealing with trouble．
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VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）
94. As a students in Grade 9, you are busy with lots of school work in and after school. You need to spend some of your spare time relaxing yourself. How do you reduce your pressure? Tell us your favourite way to relax yourself and the benefits you get from it. Write a passage on the topic "My favourite way to relax" in at least 60 words.
作為九年級學(xué)生的你,每天忙于完成學(xué)校與課后作業(yè)。你需要一些時間放松你自己。你是如何幫助自己減壓的呢? 請談?wù)勀阕钕矏鄣姆潘煞绞讲⒄f說你從中的獲益(至少兩個)。以“我最喜愛的放松方式”為題寫一篇至少60個字的短文, (注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。)
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【范文】
In modern society, there are many ways for us junior high school students to relax ourselves.
As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with my friends, parents or teachers. Sometimes I will do sports with our classmates, such as riding bikes, going swimming and so on. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe, if we are more relaxed, we’?ll live happier, be healthier and learn better.
In this way, not only can I get fully relaxed and become more efficient in the study later, but I can also cultivate my interest and enrich my life．
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