2018-2019學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)復(fù)旦附中初三上英語
第一次階段考試試卷??
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Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分?語音、語法和詞匯)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?/span>20分）
26. "Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat. "Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence?
A)/b??t/B)/b?: t/C)/b?t/D)/baut/
【答案】A考察平時的積累。
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27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A)The soldiers opened the secret door. ??????????????????????????????B)Never jump into conclusions!
C)Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. ???????????????????????????????D)Ken told us a recent case.
【答案】DD選項畫線部分的發(fā)音是/s/,其余選項發(fā)/k/。
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28.We should give __________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.
A)/ ??B)a ??????C) an D)the
【答案】D ??the+形容詞表一類人?。
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29. I need _________ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?
A) little ???????????????B)alittleC) a few ???????????????D)few
【答案】Ca few后面跟可數(shù)名詞。
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30.Arthur's memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _________.
A) I ??????????????????B) mine ???????????????????C) me ?????????????????D)myself
【答案】B我的記憶故用名詞性物主代詞。
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31. Mary has drawn ___________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.
A) three hundred ?????B) three hundreds ?????C) three hundred of D) three hundreds of
【答案】Ahundred前面數(shù)字時，不加s，故選A。
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32. The service seemed worse than they expected. They left the shop ________.
A) happy ?????????????B) happily ?????????????????C)angryD) angrily
【答案】Dleave后面用副詞修飾，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是生氣地離開。
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33.The blue suitcase looks much bigger, but it isn't ________ that yellow one.
A)heavy ???????B) much heavierC) so heavy asD) the heaviest
【答案】C ?考察not so/as+形容詞副詞原級+ as 的原級。
34. I am afraid the work ________ be finished this week if there isn't much of their help.
A) canB) can’t C) must D) mustn’t
【答案】B ?can’t 不能。
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35.________ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(霧).
A) What ?????????????B) What an ????????????????C) How ??????????????D) How an
【答案】A考察感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)名詞/名詞詞組，?news不可數(shù)。
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36. In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place _________.
A) visit ??????????????B)to visitC) visiting ???????????D) visited
【答案】B不定式to visit做place的后置定語。
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37.He plans to have a good rest __________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work .
A) so that ??B) in order toC) as soon as D) now that
【答案】Aso that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，后面跟句子。
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38. David knows much about the city because he _________ there three times.
A) will go ??????????B)wentC)has goneD) has been
【答案】D ??“has/ have been to”后面跟次數(shù), 表示去過那里三次了，there 前面不用加介詞。
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The students ________ a topic on how to protect our earth when I entered.
A)prepare ????????B)will prepare ??????????????C) were preparing D) are preparing
【答案】C考察過去進(jìn)行時。
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40. You can ask your teacher for help if you can't finish _________ the report by yourself.
A)writeB)writingC)to writeD) wrote
【答案】Bfinish doing sth完成某事。
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Our next school sports meeting ________ in two months’ time
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will holdB)has heldC)is heldD) will be held
【答案】D ??一般將來時的被動用法。
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I could hardly understand _________ in class, so i raised my hand to ask.
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what my teacher said ????????????????????????B) what did my teacher say
C) what has my teacher said ?????????????????????D) what my teacher has said
【答案】A ??賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，再根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)的過去時，“主過從過”。
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-- A: Thank you very much for your beautiful Christmas card, Jenny.
????--__________________.
A) The same to you. ???????????????????????????B)Me, too.
C)Iam glad you like itD)I don' t think so.
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【答案】C ??根據(jù)題意應(yīng)回答我很高興你喜歡它。
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A: Would you book us two tickets for the film“ No man’s Land“(無人區(qū))”?
B: ___________ I am busy at the moment. Can I do it later?
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Not at all. B) Sorry!
C) Good advice. ??????????????????????????????D)I?agree with you.
【答案】B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在很忙，先對對方表達(dá)歉意。
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Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）
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A) hides ????B）in fact ?????C) true ?????D) or ??????E) record
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Nobody likes a computer virus, but at least you can get rid of it. And there is a lot of anti-virussoftware these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn't(46)_________ for spyware.
What is spyware? It is software that (47)________ somewhere on your computer. It collectsin formation about what you do on the Internet and passes the information to companies without yourpermission. If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that somespyware will(48)?_________ the information
Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, (49)_________ you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware oftencomes with free software.
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【答案】CAED
【分析】
46.空根據(jù)句意，意為“對間諜來說不是正確的”，故選C
47.空根據(jù)句意推測為“隱藏”，故選A
48.空根據(jù)句意為“記錄信息”，根據(jù)句意選E
49.根據(jù)句意得知為“或者瀏覽一些不良的網(wǎng)站”，故選D
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A) quietly ????B）are connected to ?????C) allows ?????D) problems ????????E) slower
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Most spyware just collects information about your surfing habits for advertising reasons. Butsome spyware can be more powerful and will often make your computer (50)__________."Adware"is atype of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then whileyou(51)__________ the Internet. Not dangerous.... but very annoying.
If this is the first time you' ve heard of spyware, you ‘ve probably got some on your PC. Surveyshave found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stayon your computer for a long time,(52)__________ collecting information and sending it back to its owners.
There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your(53)_________.However, someanti-spyware software is spyware itself. so be careful!
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【答案】EBAD
【分析】
50.根據(jù)句意，意為“使你的電腦變得更慢”，故選E
51.根據(jù)句意推測為“當(dāng)你連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)時”，故選B
52.根據(jù)句意為“靜靜地收集信息”，根據(jù)句意選A
53.根據(jù)句意得知為“清除大部分的問題”，故選D
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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper from.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子) 8分
54.The factory is considering ways to ________ more healthy food for the public. (product)
55.It’s natural for most people to become _________ when they get old. (forget)
56. He was thought to be ___________ for the fire that destroyed the new house. (responsibility)
57. Some people feel that they are always ____________to make a choice in a short time. (able)
58. There's a river in front of my old house and it is 500 miles in _________ . (long)
59. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even ________. (bad)
60. Lisa said"hello" __________ to her friend's parents when she met them in the street. (polite)
61. It was 6 o'clock. The sun went down and the __________ fell. (dark)
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54.【答案】produce 根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)填動詞。
55.【答案】forgetful ???forgetful健忘的。
56.【答案】responsible ?be responsible for 對....負(fù)責(zé)。
57.【答案】unable ??????根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填able的反義詞unable。
58.【答案】length根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填long的名詞length。
59.【答案】worse ??????even修飾比較級。bad-worse-worst
60.【答案】politely副詞修飾動詞。
61.【答案】darkness根據(jù)題意此處應(yīng)填名詞。
Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.（按要求改寫句子）14分。
62. All of us know something about the traditional skill of cormorant fishing.(改為否定句)
___________ of us know __________ about the traditional skill of cormorant fishing.
63. Millie and Ken will finish their crime report in three days.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ will Millie and Ken finish their crime report?
64. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer.(改為反意疑問句)
Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, _________ _________?
65.1 used to drink coffee when I am free, but now I drink tea instead. (保持原句意思不變)
Now I drink tea _________ ________coffee when I am free.
66 We must think of a plot before we start to write a story.(改為被動語態(tài))
A plot must ________ ________of before we start to write a story.
67. Add an ending to your story. and you' ll find it more attractive. (保持原句意思不變)
You ________ find your story less attractive _________ you add an ending to it.
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it,how, I, found, hard, without, they, the, way, to, find, help, imagine. (連詞成肯定句)
________________________________________________________________________.
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【答案】None; anythingall的否定是none; anything 用于否定和疑問句。
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【答案】How soonin +一段時間，用How soon 提問。
64.【答案】do theyrarely 表示否定意思的詞，前否后肯，根據(jù)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，借助助動詞do反問。
65.【答案】instead ofinstead of sth, 表示“代替.... ；而不是...”
66.【答案】be thought情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)為情態(tài)動詞+ be +done. think-thought-thought。
67.【答案】will ...unless考察條件狀語從句，根據(jù)題意你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的故事缺乏吸引力，除非你給它加個結(jié)尾。
68.【答案】I found it hard to imagine how they find the way without help.
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Part 3 ?Reading and writing (第三部分?讀寫)
VI. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解) （共50分）
A. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>) （12分）
Join the Roller Coaster Club!
You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.
You’re high above the grounds, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!
You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster. Some people think riding a roller coaster is really?terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.
There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts. Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.?
As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.
Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.?
“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, ‘”we keep our seats and ride again!”
It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks there the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed.
For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.
69. When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the grounds, it will probably___________.
A. stop it and get off?????????? B. climb out of the train slowly????
C. take away your breath?????? D. rush to the grounds
70. Some people think riding a roller coaster is?terrifying. The underlined word means________.
A. amazing?????? B. satisfying?????? C. exciting??????? D. frightening
71. From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE________.
A. are all adults????? ????????????????B.? love to ride roller coasters???
C. don’t like to ride the Great White????? D. only ride old roller coasters
72. Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven?
A. ACE members will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.???
B. He is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.
C. He knows nothing about different roller coasters.
D. He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.
73. Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, ________.
A. but it’s still open to ACE members
B. and the seats will be destroyed at once
C. and ACE members can do nothing at all
D. but new owners never have them fixed
74. Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters?
A. They cannot be moved.
B. They provide different kinds of fun.
C. They are all the same.
D. Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.
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【答案】69-74CDBCAB
【分析】
69.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. 所以選C
70.單詞積累，這個terrifying是令人害怕的，所以選D
71.根據(jù)文章第四段ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts.所以選B
72.根據(jù)文章?第四段Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.?可知選C
????73.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.?，所以選A
74.根據(jù)For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.，所以選B
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B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文) （12分）
You’re minding your own business. Suddenly, you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. He’s giggling(癡笑)from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there’s no way to?? 75??. Before you know it, he’s tickling(抓癢逗笑)you, and you can’t stop laughing.
Most of us don’t like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.?
Why do people laugh when they are tickled? That’s? 76??scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.
Next, Harris’s? 77???observed how hard the students laughed at different TV shows. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the?toes(腳趾). As part of the research, Harris’s team even used a tickle machine with parts that? 78??shaking fingers!
What were the results of this tickling research? Harris’s team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when they are tickled. The?
scientists decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens? 79? a person’s control or effort.
So, have all questions about tickling been answered? Has Harris tickled her last toe? It’s unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also? 80??to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle(吃吃地笑)when they are tickled.
75.A) hold????? B)watch????? C)escape?????? D)wait
76.A) how????? B)what??????? C)who??????? D)why
77.A) team????? B)customer??? C)invention??? D)relationship
78.A) pointed out???? B)moved like???? C)went in for???? D)kept in touch with
79.A) besides???? B)except??? C)with???? D)without
80.A) enjoy????? B)improve??? C)love??? D)organize
【答案】?75-80 ??C B A B D C
【分析】
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根據(jù)前文try to escape，故選C.
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從句需要主語，用代詞屬性，指事物，故選D.
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根據(jù)前文是一群人包括哈里斯，是一個團(tuán)隊，同時后文也有提到，故選A.
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這是個機(jī)器是抓癢機(jī)器，所以是像搖晃的手指一樣動，故選B.
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前文說這是一個特殊的舉動，所以不受人控制，故選D.
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根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是喜歡，A選項應(yīng)該加現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C.
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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14分)
When I think of classes at Yale University, I imagine things （81）l______ organic chemistry and19th-century literature. I don't picture Happiness 101
As it turns out, "Psychology and the Good Life"or Happiness 101 has been the most popular course in Yale's 317-year history About one in four undergraduates, (82)n_____ 1,200 students, take the class for the spring semester.
Psychology professor Laurie Santos offers the twice-weekly lecture to teach students how to live a?(83)h____ , more satisfying life. Students must take quizzes, complete a midterm exam and conduct a self-improvement project in their (84)f ____ . It may sound simple. Some students decided to take the class because they thought it would be easy to gain credits. However, Professor Santos called her course the hardest class at Yale. Success in the class means a real life change in habits. That (85)r____ ?a great deal of hard work.
You might say that (86)t____ ?who have been admitted into Yale wouldn't have trouble with happiness.However, a 2013 report by the Yale College Council (理事會) found that more than half of its undergraduates had sough mental health care from the university. According to Professor Santos, many successful students had to give up their happiness and form harmful life habits in high schools,such as(87)s____ up later for schoolwork, to gain admission to a prestigious college like Yale.
【答案】
like nearly healthier final requires those stay
D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題) (12分)
1) If you live in Tomado area, you keep a close eye on the sky. This part of the mid-westen United States has as many as 300 tornadoes blowing through it every year. Local people know that a"hoister(颶風(fēng))"may be only a hop, skip, and a jump away. Twisters are tornadoes, and tomadoe.are trouble for people living there.
2)A tomado is wind caused by a thunderstorm. Tornadoes arethe most terrible winds on Earth. They can travel up to 300 miles anhour. At that high speed, they damage almost anything. As they movetornadoes tum round quickly in a twisting movement. They changedirection without warning
3) Once you’ve seen a tomado, you're not likely to forget it. Ithas a unique appearance. Take an ice cream cone, turn it upside downand you’ve got a model for a tornado. The sound is also hard to bemistaken. Everything becomes completely silent. Even the insects stop buzzing. It seems the tomado take in all of the sound from the air. Suddenly it shouts it all back out in a roar, like a train running out of control.
4)But sometimes the result can't be predicted. Have you ever seen the film The wizard of Oz(綠野仙蹤)? Remember the scene when Dorothy s house flies? A tornado once carried a house through the air for two miles. Another twister lifted a china cabinet(櫥柜) and dropped it back to Earth some miles away. No disk was broken. Once, a tornado swept a child and her pony into the air. Her mother found her half a mile away, still sitting on the pony. Luckily, neither the girl nor her pony was seriously hurt.
5) These stories ended happily. Most tornado stories don t. These terrible windstorms usually bring sadness, death and even disasters. In 1955, a tornado killed 34 people in one town. Three thousand buildings, including five schools, were damaged.
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6) Luckily, tornadoes seldom last more than an hour. Most travel only at 20 miles per hour. They are almost always less than a few hundred yards wide. That s a good thing for us!If twisters were any worse than they are,tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.”
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88. What do tornadoes usually bring people trouble or happiness?
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89. How fast does a tornado go when it comes to its high speed?
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90. Which sentence in the 2nd paragraph says people can hardly predict the way a tornado move?
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Which two words or expressions in the 3rd paragraph describe a tornado s sound change?
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?model, ?silent, ?shout out in roar, ?a train,
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What can be the main idea of the 4paragraph?
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How do you understand “If twisters were any worse than they are,tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.”
【答案】
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Trouble
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It can travel up to 300 miles anhour.
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They change direction without warning
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“Silent” and “shout out in roar”
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The result of tornado sometimes can't be predicted.
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Any reasonable reason is OK.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
94. Write at least120 words about the topic“ How to spend a long weekend”.(以“如何度小長假”為題,寫一篇不少于120個詞的短文,標(biāo)點符號不占格。)
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提示:近幾年,國家有關(guān)部門對節(jié)假日進(jìn)行調(diào)整,形成了一系列以傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和我國重要節(jié)日為主的小長假
( a long weekend),有的2到3天,有的長達(dá)一周。請對如何度小長假給出2到3個合理的建議并說明理由,讓假期過得更有意義。
Phrases for reference(以下短語僅供參考)
official public holidaya week-long holiday
注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。)
【范文】
Nowadays, the government has changed some Chinese festivals into week-long holidays or three-day holidays. In my opinion, we ought to spend the long weekends properly.
??First, as students, we should finish our homework and go over the lessons to make sure that we have understood all the knowledge we have been learning these days.
??Second, I think a long weekend is a good chance to relax ourselves. We can go for an outing with our parents or our friends. A short trip can both enrich our knowledge and broaden our minds.
??In brief, we should arrange our time properly so that we can have a great time during a long weekend.
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