上海市閔行區(qū)文琦中學(xué)初二上學(xué)期英語周練卷
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Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/span>（共15分）
1、-Do you know Susan??-Yes, she is from a university and she is ____ honest girl.
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
【答案】B
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2、He looked very pleased _____ himself so I knew he had passed his driving test.
A、to??????
B、for????????
C、with?????????
D、on
【答案】C
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3、-Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
???-I know _____ nearby. Come on. I’ll show you.
A、one?????
B、it?????????
C、some????????
D、that
【答案】A
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-Excuse me, are these ____ new shoes?
???-No, they aren’t. ______ are black over there.
A、mine; ?Yours??????
B、my; ?Your???????
C、her; Her????????
D、your; Mine
【答案】D
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-Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
???-Mary, be ____! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A、patient?????
B、lazy?????
C、polite????????
D、fair
【答案】A
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6、Benny _____ him friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.
A、expected????
B、refused???????
C、received??
D、accepted
【答案】B
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7、It’s a nice restaurant, and the food is delicious. _____ it’s too crowded and noisy.
A、So?
B、And??
C、Or??????
D、But
【答案】D
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8、Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ____ it says.
A、as good as??????
B、not as good as?????
C、as well as??
D、not as better as
【答案】B
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9、You can keep this car for three days. But you mustn’t _____ it to other people.
A、use?????
B、borrow??????????
C、lend???????????
D、make
【答案】C
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10、Now that you are tired, you’d better ____ and have a good rest.
A、stop to study??????
B、to stop to study????
C、stop studying ??????????
D、to stop studying
【答案】C
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11、Paul never _____ to what the teachers say in class, so he seldom gets good grades at school.
A、looks out?????
B、pays attention????
C、looks forward????????
D、goes on
【答案】B
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-_____ is that man over there?
????- He is Dick’s uncle.
A、Who???????????????????
B、What
C、Whose??????????????????????
D、Which
【答案】A
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-Do you know how to pronounce this word?
????-Yes, I _____ in the dictionary yesterday.
A、looked at it?????
B、looked for it????
C、looked it up??????
D、looked it over
【答案】C
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14、-?Kitty, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed???????
????-Mary has come back yet. I _____ for her.
A、waited ??????????????
B、have waited
C、am waiting????????????
D、was waiting
【答案】C
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15、-?It’s a fine day today. Why don’t we go swimming?.
????-_______. But we need to be home before six o’clock.
A、Have a nice time!?????????????????
B、Not at all.
C、You?are right.????????????????
D、That’s a good idea!
【答案】D
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Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能天一次）：（共6分）
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A) seemed????B）completely????C)restaurant????D)have to????E)exciting????F)shows ??G)bored
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This Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school (缺課) and going to work with their parents. They will
be making copies, sending faxes (傳真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and?Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday (16) ?????????kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but also I got to sit in my dads taxi all day long and we would go to a (17) ?????????for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very (18) ????????. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (暈車) and my dad didn't like to tum on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger: me-so nothing happened. It (19) ?????????years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities for her futures, I got something (20) ????????different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重視) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?
Just as you'll (21) ????????learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don’t already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
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【答案】FCGABD
【分析】
16.空根據(jù)句意，意為“展示”，故選F
17.空根據(jù)句意推測為“餐館”，故選C
18.空根據(jù)句意為“感到厭煩的”，根據(jù)句意選G
19.根據(jù)句意得知為“似乎”，故選A
20.根據(jù)句意得知為“完全地”，故選B
21.根據(jù)句意得知為“必須”，故選D
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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（8分）
22. Go over your homework?_________?before you hand it in.(care)
23. It’s five ________?walk from my house to the school.(minute)
24. Jim is the?________ ?of the three.(lazy)
25. We can all make __________, but the manager has the last word.(suggest)
26. I suddenly found there were at _______?fifty people in the room.(little)
27. It?was _______ that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.(amaze)
28. Jenny is such an independent girl that she makes many decisions on ________?own.(she)
29. Nick is a good employee. He can?_________?himself and understand others well.(expression)
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22.【答案】carefully?修飾動詞短語go over，應(yīng)填副詞carefully
23.【答案】minutes’?形容詞修飾名詞，故填minutes’修飾walk，表示“十分鐘的”步行
24.【答案】laziest??of接范圍，用形容詞最高級laziest
25.【答案】suggestions??動詞接名詞做賓語，表示“建議”
26.【答案】least??at least?是固定搭配，表示“至少”
27.【答案】amazing??be動詞后接形容詞，主語是it, 所以用amazing修飾
28.【答案】her??on one’s own, 表示“某人自己”
29.【答案】express??情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，express oneself表示“表達自己”
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IV.?Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞）（14分）
30. Liu Mei wrote down the address on a piece of paper．（改為否定句）
Liu Mei ?????????????down the address on a piece of paper.
31. How do you like the school？（保持原句意思不變
What do you?????????????the school?
32. have, more, like, to, I’d, places, trips, to, activities, other, and(連詞成句)
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
33. He＇s lent his camera to Uncle Wang（對畫線部分提問）
??????????????he lent his camera to?
34. He says that new cars are not as good as old ones．（保持原句意思不變）
He says that old cars are ??????????????new ones.
35. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food．（保持原意）
Visitors love this city?????????????its historical sights and delicious food.
36.Mr Brown said,“ Don＇t make such a mistake again， Margaret.”（改為簡單句）
Mr Brown told Margaret ????????????make such a mistake again.
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30.【答案】Didn’t write ?一般過去時時改為否定句，需借助助動詞didn’t，后加動詞原形write.
31.【答案】 think of ???因為how do you like 等于what do you think of.
32.【答案】I’d like to have more other activities and places to trips.
33.【答案】Who has ?考察現(xiàn)在完成時的特殊疑問句， 對人提問用who.
34.【答案】better than ?A is not as good as B = B is better than A.
35.【答案】because of ???Because 引導(dǎo)從句，because of +名詞詞組。
36.【答案】?not to ???考察固定句型tell sb not to do sth. ?
Part Two ??Reading and Writing
A.(12)
Letting the teenagers do volunteer work at an early age is a good way to teach them how to make a living in the future. Volunteer work also gives teens the opportunity to get along with different kinds of people. It can also develop new skills to help teens get ready for the future life, Since a lot of volunteer chances are for adults, sometimes it is hard to find volunteer work just for teens. Here are two volunteer opportunities for teens：Greenville Literacy Association（格林維爾文化協(xié)會）and Greenville Zoo.
The Greenville Literacy Association has volunteer opportunities of volunteer work needs teens to work with kids, And the parents of these kids can also take classes at the Greenville Literacy Association. As a volunteer, the teens will have to create enough interesting learning activities for these kids. Please visit the web site www.greenvilleliteracy.org?for more information about this exciting volunteer opportunity.
If the teens like working around animals. then the zoo is just the place for them to volunteer. The Greenville Zoo has volunteer opportunities for teens in the education department and the gift shop. As an education department volunteer, the teens will help answer visitors questions about animals in the zoo. As a gift shop volunteer, the teens will volunteer at least 4 hours and 8 hours a week. For more information about volunteering at the Greenville Zoo, please visit the website www.ereenvihezoo.com.
Choose the best answer.
( ??) 1. The passage is mainly about ??????.
A. volunteer opportunities for teens ???????????????B jobs in the zoo
C high school students ??????????????????????????D. parents of teenager
( ??) 2. The underlined word "opportunity" has the same meaning with??????.
A. freeze ????????B. operate ??????C. chance ???????D. effort
( ??) 3. According to the passage, volunteering is good for teenagers to??????.
A know how to make a living in the future ??????B help their parents
C make more money ???????????????????????D learn how to study better in the future.
( ??) 4. It is sometimes hard for teenagers to find volunteer work because??????.
A teenagers can’t do the volunteer work well ?????B a lot of volunteer opportunities are for adults
C. teenagers don't like to do volunteer work now ??D teenagers are too busy to volunteer
( ??) 5. What does a teenager have to do if he or she volunteers at the Green-ville Literacy Association?
A. To create enough interest-ing learning activities for kids
B. To play with the kids while their parents are taking classes.
C. To help answer visitors’ questions about zoo animals.
D. To work at the gift shop.
( ??) 6.What CANNOT teenagers do while they are volunteering at the Greenville Zoo?
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To work at the education department. ??B. To work at the gift shop.
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To work around animals. ?????????????D. To give food to animals.
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【答案】1-6 A C A B A D
【分析】
1、A根據(jù)文章第一段得知。
2、C ?opportunity 意思等于chance?機會
3. A根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話得知。
4. B根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句話得知。
5. A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話。
6. D根據(jù)文章最后一段用排除法排除D.
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B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文）（12分）
Andy went home from school by bus one day When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus, Andy offered his scat, The old woman (1)____?her thanks to him and before she got off, she picked up three big apples and said,“I want to give you these three (2)____?apples.Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see."
The next day Andy went to a park with the apples:“I wish to be tall and strong." Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there, He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with?(3)____?when they saw this.
Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said,“I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends." With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to?(4)____ them.
Andy's third wish was .to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still?(5)_____.
One night Andy (6)_____?the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be.“I just want to be me!" Andy said. Suddenly he was at the park again. One of the boys came up and said to him,“Come on and play with us!"
【參考答案】A C D A A D
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A）expressed ?????B）explained ????????C）imagined ??????D）regretted
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】那位老太太表達了她的感謝。故選A。B是解釋，C是想象，D是后悔。
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A) bitter ???B) plain ???????C) magic ????????D) funny
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】這個段落意思為：給你三個有魔法的蘋果。A是苦的，B是平的，純的，D是可笑的。
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A) joy B) pride ???C) courage ????????????D) fear
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】根據(jù)段意，那個男孩變高了，其它的孩子都害怕他?？梢赃x出答案為D。
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A) avoid ????B) control C) receive D) warn
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，他必須躲藏起來來避免人們。
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A)lonely B)silent ?????C)lively ????D)excellent
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，當他的所有的希望都實現(xiàn)的時候，他還是很孤獨。故選A。
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A)came down B)came up with ?C)came to ?????????D)came across
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】根據(jù)句意，有一天晚上，Andy又在街上看到了那個老婦人。故選D。
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C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（7分）
As we all know animals are our fiends. Many people keep some small animals (1) a_____?pets at home. In America, most of the families have one or two dogs as their pet. They regard dogs as their faithful friends and family (2) m_____. They always take dogs out and treat them like friends.They gain (3)?h_____ from keeping pets.
My brother Danny has always loved animals and when he was younger he had a lot of different pets. The?(4) s_____?was a white mouth and the biggest was a cow which lived in the garden. The most dangerous was a snake (5) c_____?Sting. I've never liked snakes and I was quite happy when Sting finally died in 2013.
Now Danny's only pets are two green parrots called Posh and Becks. Usually these birds copy human voices but strangely, Posh and Becks have spoken only?(6) o_____?in their lives. A week ago,I was in Danny's room and I asked him,“Have you ever thought about selling those parrots? Before he could answer, Posh said loudly,“No way!”And Becks said, ，“You must be?(7) c_____?!” I've never been so amazed! Since then, those parrots haven't said a word.
【參考答案】as member happiness smallest called once crazy
1【參考答案】as
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：介詞
??????????????2. 句意理解：許多人在家養(yǎng)一些小的動物作為寵物，故用as。
2【參考答案】member
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：名詞
??????????????2. 根據(jù)句意，他們把狗看成是他們最忠實的朋友和家庭成員。
3【參考答案】happiness
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：名詞
??????????????2. 句意理解：他們可以從養(yǎng)寵物中獲得快樂。
4【參考答案】smallest
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：形容詞
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And連接相同的成分。句意理解：最小的是小白鼠最大的是住在花園里的奶牛。
5【參考答案】called
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：分詞
??????????2. 被叫做....句意：最危險的是一只被叫做sting的蛇。
6【參考答案】once
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：名詞
2.Posh和Becks在它們的一生中只說過一次。
7【參考答案】crazy
??【思路解析】1. 定詞性：形容詞
2.根據(jù)句意，你一定瘋了。
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D (14) ?
The red kangaroo（袋鼠）is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind legs. Its long, heavy tail helps it keep its (1) b_______. If it runs, a large kangaroo can reach a speed（速度）of 40 kilometers
an hour. One jump may be 8 meters long and up to 3 meters high.
We find the red Kangaroo (2) m _______ in the dry grasslands of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has about 12 kangaroos.
When a baby red kangaroo is born, it (3) w_______ only 28 grams! After being born, it crawls through the mother's fur to her pouch. In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is (4) e______ grass for her to eat.
The mother kangaroo feeds the baby with milk from her body. The baby will spend at (5) l_______ a year in the pouch. If a kangaroo is being run after and cannot run away, it will turn and fight. It will lean back on its tail and kick with its hind legs. These legs are very, very (6) s_______ and have large claws. They use the front legs to hold, not to box with, as you often see in cartoons.
Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably (7) ?m________ of kangaroos of all types in Australia. They were a very important food for aborigines（土著居民）.
【答案】1.balance?2.mainly/mostly??3.weighs??4.enough??5.least ?6.strong ?7.millions
【分析】
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根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺名詞。根據(jù)句意“袋鼠的長的，重的尾巴幫助它保持______”，所以平衡填balance。
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根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞。根據(jù)句意我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)紅袋鼠_________在澳大利亞干的草地，所以填副詞mainly或者是mostly
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根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動詞。根據(jù)句意當小袋鼠出生的時候，它________僅僅只有28克，所以填動詞weighs
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根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。根據(jù)句意，在艱難時期，母袋鼠能夠控制袋鼠的出生。直到有_______的草供她食用，所以此空填enough
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此處考察固定搭配，at least 意為至少。
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根據(jù)句子成分，在be動詞后面，應(yīng)該填形容詞。根據(jù)句意，他們的腿是非常的________，并且有很大的爪子。所以此空填strong
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根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意在澳大利亞可能有數(shù)以百萬的各種類型的袋鼠。所以此空填millions
E. Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）
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If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.
??The UNEP(聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署) released（發(fā)布）the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.
The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.
??A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea. Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.
??Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.
??On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.” president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.??
1.?What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?
I will?probably ????????????????????????????????????????????????
2. When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.The report was written by 20 released by the UNEP?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.Why did people from around 200 nations and regions gather again in Doha?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
5.What will happen to some coastal cities if the rise in temperature continues?
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
6.Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? What should you do?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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【答案】1.I will probably take off just one coat.
??????2. On November 21, 2012.
??????3.?No, it wasn’t.
??????4. Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.
??????5. Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.
??????6. Any reasonable answer is OK.
【分析】
1.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知。
2.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知。
3.根據(jù)文章第三段自最后句可知。
4.根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知。
5.根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句話可知。
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