一般現(xiàn)在時
A?一般現(xiàn)在時通常用來描述：
現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。
經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。
真理、基本事實(shí)或常見現(xiàn)象。
在肯定句中，若人稱為第三人稱單數(shù)，則后面的行為動詞需要加s，構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句時，助動詞要選用does。
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B?一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。be動詞有am,is,are三種形式，“有”動詞有have和has兩種形式。其他動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時里用原形，但主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞詞尾要加“s”或“es”。
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行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
肯定句：主語+謂語
否定句：主語+do(es)n’t+動詞原形
一般疑問句：Do(es)+主語+動詞原形
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五．一般過去時
. Simple Past Tense( 一般過去時)
?★動詞過去式構(gòu)成
(1)由動詞原形加-ed構(gòu)成: happen-happened, show-showed, start-started, follow-followed, open-opened, ask-asked,?look-looked,?walk-walked
(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加-d:?move-moved，notice-noticed
(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed：hurry-hurried, cry-cried(stay- stayed：元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加ed)
(4)以“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母（w和y除外）”結(jié)尾，雙寫結(jié)尾的字母再加-ed: stop-stopped,?prefer-preferred,?travel-travelled
(5)不變的：put-put,set- set,cost-cost,let-let
(6)不規(guī)則的：am／is- was，are- were，hold-held，know--knew，say- said，run- ran，ring- rang，steal-stole,?go-went,?leave-left, give-gave, take- took,?get-got, stand- stood
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核心記憶：
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????動詞的不規(guī)則變化大體分為四類：
????AAA類：cost,?cost, cost??ABA類：come, came, come
ABB類：get, got, got ???ABC類：fall, fell, fallen
二．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（與一般過去時相關(guān)的時間短語）
1．一般過去時表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)時，這種情況常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
????一般過去時亦可與today，this week，this month，this year等表示現(xiàn)階段的時間狀語連用。
e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎？
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典例剖析：
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【例1】 ?I__________ the wrong thing. ?Can I use your eraser?
?????????A．write ??????????B．wrote?????????C.?am writing ?????????D.will write
【例2】 ?--Excuse me. You shouldn't smoke here. Look at the sign“NO SMOKING HERE”.
?????????--Sorry，I__________it.
?????????A. doesn't see ??????B. haven't seen ?????C.didn't see ??????????D. haven’t seen
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Ⅱ．Time expressions referring to the simple past tense（與一般過去時相關(guān)的時間短語）
1．一般過去時表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)時，這種情況常和just now, yesterday, last year，in 1999，two days ago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。
????一般過去時亦可與today，this week，this month，this year等表示現(xiàn)階段的時間狀語連用。
e.g. Did you meet him today?今天你看見他了嗎？
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三．課堂練習(xí)
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基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
單選:
1. Some shops at Christmas ________ all day long.
???A. are opening ???? B. are opened C. will open ?? D. are open
2. My family are going to have a picnic on ________.
???A. the coming Sunday B. this weekend C. tomorrow D. next weekend
3. ________ great fun it is to have dinner with family members on New Year's Eve.
???A. What ?????? B. What a ????? C. How ??????? D. How a
4. If you like the shoes, you can ________.
???A. try on it ??? B. try it on ???? C. try them on ? D. try on them
5. We'll meet ________.
???A. in two weeks ???? B. after two weeks C. two weeks ago ? D. two weeks before
6. ________ the morning of April 20, he got ________ Beijing.
???A. On, to ????? B. In, at ?????? C. On, in ????? D. In, to
7. Three of the bowls are dirty, and ________ seven are clean. You can use them.
???A. another ????? B. the other ???? C. the others ??? D. other
8. We'll call on?the professor during our stay in Beijing. The underlined part means ________.
???A. call ???? B. invite ????????? C. talk to ????? D. visit
9. My grandfather ________ us stories when we were young.
???A. used to telling ???? B. is used to telling C. was used to tell ?? D. was used to telling
10. Chinese people prefer to ________ couplets on the door during the Spring Festival.
???A. put up ?? B. put on ?????????? C. set off ?????? D. set out
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：
?(1) She will be late if she ________. (not hurry)（doesn't hurry）
?(2) --- What are the kids doing? ?--- They ________ fireworks outside. (set off)（are setting off）
?(3) --- Mum, I'm hungry. ?--- Wait a moment. The dinner ________ (be) ready.（will be）
?(4) When the clock ________ twelve, he set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year. (strike)（struck）
?(5) How happy they are ________ the room with flowers and balloons! (decorate)（to decorate）
易錯題訓(xùn)練
?1. My grandma is kind-hearted. She always has pity _________ poor children.
A. on ???????B. for ???????????C. with ??????????D. to
?2. The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.
A. cleanly ?????B. clean ????C. clear ?????????D. clearly
3. The baby is only five months old. He can _________ read __________ write.
A. both…and B. not…but ?C. either…or ?D. neither…nor
4. The mother is very thin after the ___________. ??(ill)
5. It’s _____________ nice of you to stop my son from going to the Internet Cafes. ?(real)
6. Look, it’s ____________. We’d better not go to the beach now. (cloud)
7. Your suggestion ________ pretty nice. Let’s discuss it later.
A. looks ?B. sounds ???C. becomes ??????????D. hears
8. Qu Yuan was a great poet. His job at that time was __________ advice to the King.
A. gave ???B. give ??????C. to give ?????????D. gives
9. ___________ it is to chat with friends while playing cards!
A. What great fun ??B. What a great fun ?C. How fun ??D. How funny
10?Police want drivers to drive ______________ at night. ?(careful)
11.The trip to New Zealand was very _____________, I think. (pleased)
12.What ___________ weather we are having now! ??(freeze)
13.?Alice does shopping on Sunday mornings. ?（改為否定句）
14.Alice ___________ ___________ shopping on Sunday mornings.
15.?They will repair the fridge in five days. ?（改為被動語態(tài)）
??The fridge ___________ ____________ repaired in five days.
16.Practise speaking English more, _________ you will succeed in next year’s speech contest.
????A. and ???????B. or ???????????????C. when ????????????D. if
17. The plane from Heathrow will arrive _________ one o’clock this afternoon.
A. at ??B. until ?????C. since ?????????????D. after
18.Mr. Lu asked them to stay ____ his family in August.
??????????A ?to ??B with ????C for ?????????????D up
19.?Our car is ____ than yours.
???A ?more cheap ???B most cheap ??C cheap ???D cheaper
20.?My parents are?????????doctors. But?????????of them works in a hospital, they have their own clinic.
A. both, ??neither ??? B all, ??none ?? C. all, ??none ?? D. both, nobody
21.?I like to live in the ?????????(suburb).
22.?I'm new here, but my ?????????(neighbourhood) are all friendly to me.
23..Tom's wedding day is ____________ next Saturday afternoon, so the new couple should buy enough ????____________ before this weekend.
A. on, furniture ?????? B. on, furnitures ??????C. /, furniture ????? D./, furnitures
24.. There ____________ a charity party tonight. Would you like to join us?
??? A. will be ??????B. will have ?????C. will has ?????D. be
25.Are you looking forward ____________ a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai?
? A. to be ???????????? B. for become ??????? C. to being ????????? D. for being
26.?Please stop ?________ (recommendation) these low-quality products to the customers.
28.This elegant lady made one of the most creative ________ (advertise) for Presto in the competition,
29.A good ________ (begin) is the key to learn a foreign language well.
30.She ????????????to visit ?her aunt ?if it ???????????tomorrow.
A wont ?go ??rains ????B.won't ?go ??will ?rain
C.doesn't go ??rains ???D.doesn't ?go ??will ?rain
31. I ?have ??????. I am going to visit the dentist.
A stomach ache ???B.toothache ???C.teethache ???D.backache
32.Would you please tell me something you ???????????(do )in the coming Saturday?
34.My cousin????????????(live ) in Sichuan for many years.
35..My diet is healthier than yours ?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
Your diet ?is ??????????????????????????????than mine .
36.I got up late ,he got up late too.(合并為一句）
??????????????????????????????????????????????????got up late.
37.?You can take _______ escalator to get to the department store.
?????A. a ?????B. an ???C . the ????D. /
38.?We should help keep our school__________. .
????A. ?clearly B. beautiful C. beautifully? D. wonderfully
39.Jack always_________ his homework at home.
???????A. forgets? ?B. leaves ?C. turns ??????D. picks
40.?You mustn't___________ .
???A. run to downstairs? B. run downstairs?????C. run in downstairs ?D. running downstairs
41.Tom often goes late to school. ?(改為同義句)
Tom__________ often________ ?________ school.
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四．課后作業(yè)
I. Choose the best answer
1. Mike is ___________ doctor. He always wears ___________ uniform at work.
A. a, an ????????? B. an, an ????? C. an, a ????? D. a, a
2. Today is my birthday. I have got a lot of gifts ___________ my friend.
A. from ????????? B. to ????????? C. by ?????? D. of
3. How long does it take you ___________ to make this chocolate cake?
A. learn ?? B. learning ? C. to learn ?? D. learned
4. The Summer Palace is ___________ the north-west of Beijing.
??? A. on ????? B. in ???? C. at ???? D. by
5. Animals are our friends. Would you like ___________ some money for the SPCA?
A. raise ?? B. to raise ? C. give ?? D. to give
6. ___________ expensive computer you want to buy!
A. How ?? B. What ?? C. What a ? D. What an
7. We are glad to see our hometown is developing ___________ these years than before.
A. quickly ??????? B. much more quickly
C. very quickly ??? D. most quickly
8. Lily has two good friends. ___________ of them ___________ policemen.
A. All...are ? B. Both... are ?? C. All...is ? D. Both...is
9. Tom ___________ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.
A. doesn't need to ??? B. need to ?? C. doesn't need ? D. needn't to
10. About ___________ people are waiting for the president to meet them.
A. two thousand ???? B. two thousand of
?? C. thousands of ????? D. thousand
11. Lily and Lucy are twins from ___________. They like ___________ films very much.
A. Americans; America ???????? B. America; Americans
??? C. American; Americas ????????? D. America; American
12. ---- What's he doing?
???---- He's ___________ his pen. But he can't ___________ it.
?? A. looking for; look for ???????? B. finding; find
?? C. looking for; find ??????????? D. finding; look for
13. Did you see some things ___________ in the sky?
?? A. flew ?? B. flying ?? C. to fly ?? D. flies
14. The question is ___________ difficult ___________ our students. Few of them can work it out.
??? A. So...to ?? B. very...for ? C. enough...for ? D. too… for
15. The Smiths ___________ a big wardrobe for their new flat.
? A. has bought ?? B. buys ?? C. have bought ? D. buy
16. Susan and David go to the same school, ___________ they are in different grades.
??? A. so ?????? B. and ????? C. but ????? D. or
17. Your grandmother has been to Europe, ___________?
A. does she ? B. doesn't she ? C. has she ? D. hasn't she
18. --- You look so beautiful today.
???--- ____________.
A. No, I am not beautiful. ?? B. Thank you.
??? C. Not at ail. ???????????? D. I'm not so beautiful as you.
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II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
l. Ben doesn't like cleaning the room. His bedroom is always very ___________ (tidy)
2. ---- Can you tell me your ___________?
??---- Yes. I'm Chinese. ?(national)
3. There are more and more new drivers in our city. They should drive ___________ on the road. ?(safe)
4. We should do our best to ___________ people from killing animals. ?(prevention)
5. My little sister is very ___________ in collecting stamps. ?(interest)
6. I can't do the ______question, but I've done all the others. ?(two)
7. This year we have a new classmate. He is a ___ boy. ?(Britain)
III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. She has dinner with her grandparents once a week. (改為一般疑問句)
??___________ she ___________ dinner with her grandparents once a week?
2. He did something to help the poor woman. (改為否定句)
??He ___________ ___________ to help the poor woman.
3. We went to France to spend our holidays last summer. (對劃線部分提問)
??___________ ___________ you go to spend your holiday last summer?
4. We will buy a new flat. There are three bedrooms in the new flat. (合并成一句)
???We will buy a new ___________ ___________ three bedroom.
5. I am the same height as my mother. (保持句意不變)
I am ___________ ___________ as my mother.
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Part 3 Reading and Writing (40%)
I. Reading comprehension.
(A)
Naming Children
????In the United States children have a family name, or a last name, and a first name. Most also have a middle name. But not all the people name children in the same way.
????To name a baby, some parents begin by saying the names of the child's ancestors(祖先). The baby may smile or cry when their parents say an ancestor's name. The parents think that the ancestor is reborn(再生) in the baby. So they give the baby that name.
????Some people change their names. Navaho Indians(綱瓦伙族印第安人) change their names when they want new' ones. The Navahos can use the mother's last name. They may want an English name. The Navahos do not think it important to keep the same name.
????In some parts of Africa, a baby's name is a secret. People there believe(認(rèn)為) that the name is a part of the child. No strangers can know it.
True or false
1. In the United States all the children have a middle name.
2. All the people in the world name their children in same ways.
3. Some children have their ancestor's names.
4. Navaho Indians can never use another name.
5. People in some parts of Africa don't like to tell strangers their children's names.
(B)
????A bag is useful and the word "bag" is useful, too. It reminds (使想起) us of an interesting phrase, i.e. "to let the cat out of the bag". In meaning it is the same as "to tell the secret". And there is an old interesting story about it.
?????Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, most of the time they would just throw the chickens in cloth bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags instead of chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat. The woman begged to see the chicken. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.
????Now when someone lets out (泄漏) a secret, he "lets the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase comes from.
Choose the best answer
1. The phrase "to let the cat out of the bag" came from ____________.
A. a woman and a chicken ????? B. a man and a cat
C. a chicken and a cat ????????? D. an interesting story
2. The woman wanted to buy _____________.
? A. a cloth bag ???? B. a chicken
? C. a black cat ???? D. a bag and a chicken
3. Why did the farmers put cats into their cloth bags instead of chickens?
? A. Because the farmers liked cats.
? B. Because people liked cats.
? C. Because cats were cheaper than chickens.
? D. Because cats were easy to find.
4. At the end of the second paragraph (段落), ?"it" refers to _____________.
A. there was a chicken in the man's bag
? B. there was a cat in the cloth bag
? C. the cloth bag
? D. the man's cat
5. John "Jets the cat out of the bag" means that he _____________.
?? A. makes everyone know a secret
? B. puts the cats away from the bag
? C. buys a cat in the bag
? D. sells the cat in the bag
(C)
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage
????Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his ??1 ??and now he has near sight (近視). But he wouldn't want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
????One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business (出差). He ??2 ??a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn't smooth. He fell over some times and it ??3 ??his clothes dirty. ?He got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his ??4???was blown off(吹落). He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if (好像) it had 5??. And he ran into the house, too.
????A woman stopped him and shouted angrily, " ??6??are you running after my hen for?"
1. A. ears ????? B. nose ???? C. mouth ??? D. eyes
2. A. took off ? B. got off ?? C. got on ?? D. came on
3. A. let ?????? B. made ???? C. gave ??? D. felt
4. A. clothes ?? B. bag ????? C. hat ?? D. glasses
5. A. legs ???? B. hands ??? C. shoes ? D. arms
6. A. What ??? B. Why ??? C. Which. D. Who
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(D)
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
????Which animal do we need m???1 ??? Dogs? Horses? No! The answer to the question is cows. Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k???2 ???of food.
????Suppose(假設(shè)) that all the milk cows make in one year was put i???3 ??bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t???4 ??. That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d???5 ??and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that much milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脫) of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g????6 ???more than 3,000 quarts in a year.
????Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get b???7 ???care and better food.
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?????????????????????????????????????????(E)
It's our turn!
????Five Beijing students in their training uniforms are taking a break from practicing for the National Day celebrations.
????This summer, many Beijing middle school students had a different kind of vacation. Instead of hanging out with friends or traveling, they were training hard for the National Day celebrations.
????To mark the 60th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念) of China this year, the students will perform a group display in a big parade (游行) on Tian’anmen Square on October I.
????Students are training from 7:30 am to around 10:00 am or from 4 pm to 6:30 pm. It is to avoid(避開)the summer heat.
????They wear white hats, T-shirts and dark-blue trousers. The hats and T-shirts are printed with a red logo(標(biāo)志), the number "60".
????The first week of training was PE. Students practiced standing and squatting (蹲). Then they moved on to practice the group display. They use colored sheets in the shape of flowers as a prop (道具). When we watch the parade on TV, we will see them making colorful patterns (圖案) with them.
????"It's a wonderful chance for us," says Li. "When my parents were in college, they also took part in a national day celebration. Now it's my turn!"
Answer the questions
l. Do students wear uniforms when they are training?
2. Where will they perform a group display on October 1 ?
3. How long are students training in the afternoon?
4. What are primed with a red logo, the number "60"?
5. What do they use as a prop(道具)?
6. How do you like the 60th anniversary (周年紀(jì)念) of China this year?