M1
9A Unit 1- Unit 4
一、詞匯Words
二、重難點。
重點：?
一）詞匯
1. look的其它常用搭配：
look down ?俯瞰 ????????look at??朝……看 ??look for ?尋找 ???????look after??照顧 ?????
look up ?查看；抬頭看 ??look forward to??期盼 ????
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2. have to意為“必須，不得不”，表示非主觀意愿。當用于否定和疑問句時，要用助動詞do。
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3. except for與except，besides, except that 的用法比較
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4. fit ?adj. 健康的??【近義】?healthy ?strong ?adj. 強壯的??【知識拓展】fitness n. 健康
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5. elderly ?adj. 過了中年的，稍老的??【指點迷津】?elderly, old, aged
???這些形容詞都表示年紀遲暮的或生活經(jīng)歷多的，但是側重各有不同。
(1) elderly用來形容一個人處于中年和老年之間。
(2) old表示“年邁的”
(3) aged強調老齡，通常意味著體弱。
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6. require ????v. 需要，要求；命令??【近義】need ?v. 需要?????order ?v. 命令，要求
??【知識拓展】?requirement ?????n. 需求，要求，必要條件
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7. hang ????v. 懸掛；垂下
???【知識拓展】?hang——hung——hung ??懸掛??????
hang——hanged——hanged ???上吊；絞死
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8. enable ??????v. 使……能夠???【常用搭配】?enable sb. to do sth. ??使某人有能力做某事
???e.g. A bird’s wings enable?it to fly. ?鳥的翅膀使鳥能飛。
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9. remove ????v. 移動，遷移???【近義】?take away ???拿走；取走
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10. set off ??出發(fā)，動身???= set out = start
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11. be interested in sth. ??對……感興趣???
【指點迷津】?interesting, interested
??interesting表示“有趣的”，指人或事物本身是有趣的，而interested表示“感興趣的”，一般指人對某事物、某人感興趣，常用人做主語，可構成固定搭配be interested in。
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12. die; dying; dead; death; die of; die from
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13. at once; right now; immediately; right away
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14. not more=not …any more ??不再
??e.g. He can’t afford a new car, and no more?can I. ?他買不起新車，我也買不起。
?【指點迷津】 no more, no longer
??no more, not…any more, no longer, not…any longer都可表示“（過去曾……）現(xiàn)在不再……”
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15. succeed, successful, successfully及搭配
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16. be good at ?擅長于?= do well in ???【反義】?be poor at ?拙劣于?= do badly in
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17. in fifty years ??五十年后????【指點迷津】?in, after, later
??(1) “in + 一段時間”指“（將來的）一段時間之后”
??(2) “after + 一段時間”或“一段時間?+ after”表示“（在過去某個時間看來）一段時間之后”
???????e.g. He went home after two days. ??他兩天后回家了。
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18. enough意為“足夠的，足夠地”，當用來修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在形容詞或副詞的后面；當用來修飾名詞時，則放在名詞的前面。
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19. be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth.
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20. 不定代詞辨析：other; others; the other; the others; another; the rest
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21. few; a few;
??few一詞解釋為“很少數(shù)的，幾乎沒有的”，含有否定含義；而a few意為“有些；幾個”，是肯定含義，兩者都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞 ???
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22. unhappy adj. 不快樂的，不幸福的；悲傷的 ?
unhappily adv. ??happy adj. ????happily adv. ????happiness n. 幸福 快樂
拓展：否定前綴 un-加在名詞、形容詞或副詞前
unfinished， undoubted， unhappy，unusual，unimportant等
In-加在形容詞，名詞前
incorrect， inability， inaccurate，incomplete等
im-加在字母m,b,p前
impossible, impolite，impolite等
23. care for =look after= take care of 關愛，照顧
24. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事發(fā)生
25. what’s more=moreover 而且 ?????????????
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26. pay for 為。。。付錢（spend/cost/take）
27. right now=at once=immediately=in no time 立刻，馬上
28, living things 生物; live; alive; lively
29. a small number of … 一小部分 ?
a number of ?許多 ??a large number of 大量+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
a large/huge amount of/ huge amounts of/ a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞
the number of … 。。。的數(shù)量是（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）
30. depend; depend on; dependent; independent
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31. mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless ?
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32. be aware of; be unaware of
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33. for; as; since; because
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34. electricity; electronic; electric（插電用的）; electrical（和電有關的）
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35. 情態(tài)動詞+ do sth. ??動詞+ sb. do sth.
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I. Choose the right answer.
1 How many times _________ you __________ that city? ?
A. have; been in ????????B. have; been to ?????????C. have; gone to ?????????D. have; gone
2 Our classroom is made _____________ every day.
A. clean ???????????????B. to clean ?????????????C. cleaned ?????????????D. cleaning
3 The last problem in the maths competition was too difficult for ________ of the students to work out.
A. someone ?????????????B. nobody ?????????????C. any ????????????????D. everyone
4 After Donghai Bridge __________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A. completed ??????????B. complete ????????????C. is completed ?????????D. was completed
5 Her cousin can draw ____________ an artist.
A. as well as ???????????B. not as well as ????????C. as better as ???????????D. as good as
6 The meeting _______ for a week now. ??
A. has finished ????????B. has ended ?????????C. over ???????????????D. has been over
7 The trip was ______,and everyone on the ship was ________.
A. pleases, pleased ?????B. pleasant, pleasure ???C. please, pleases ??????D. pleasant, pleased
8 Boys can do their homework as ______ as girls.
A. carefully ???????????B. careful ???????????C. careless ????????????D. carelessly
9 The SPC wants to raise money to look after the animals.
A. a lot B. a great many
C. a large amount of ?????????????????????????D. a great number of
10 Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much???????????than before.
A. convenient ???????B. more convenient ???????C. most convenient ??????D. the most convenient
II. Complete the sentences with right words.
I received an ______________ from Jim yesterday. (invite)
Please read the teat from the __________________. (begin)
3 ?Football fans always enjoy ____________ about the result of the matches. ( argue )
4 ?He is a man of great ____________. ( able )
5 ?His pictures were ___________ in the Museum of Modern Arts. ( hang )
6 ?It is about ten ____________ walk from my home to school. (minute)
III. Rewrite the sentences as required
1 My uncle joined the army two years ago. (寫出同義句)
??My uncle has ________ _________the army for two years.
2?She finished the work early. She wanted to see the film.
She finished the work early _____ ______ she could see the film.
3?We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (改為被動語態(tài))
Our school newspaper ______ ______ twice a month.
4 People can hardly live without water for three days. (改為反義疑問句)
?People can hardly live without water for three days, ______ ______?
【Keys】C A C D A D D A C B
????????Invitation ?beginning ?arguing ?ablility ??hung ??minutes’
????????Been in ??so that ??is published ???can they
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一）語法
1. 結果狀語從句 ?拓展：目的狀語從句
so……that 如此…以至于 ??通常so….that可以和too……to還有…enough互相轉換
He is so?young that?he can’t go to school. ?=He is too young to go to school
=He is not old enough to go to school. ?????他不夠年齡上學。
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時：概念、結構、標志性時間狀語及易混點。
3. 被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)的概念、構成、主、被動語態(tài)的互換和易錯點。
4. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up.
句中的it是形式主語，后接兩個動詞不定式，是句子邏輯上的真正主語。
it做形式主語的主要句型包括：
（1） It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.
（2） It is/was+n. to do sth.
?(3) ??It +v.+to do sth. 例如：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
5. 形容詞和副詞的用法
6. 賓語從句
二）閱讀和作文
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聽力：堅持訓練；
閱讀：教授解題技巧和規(guī)范答題格式；
作文：教會學生審題及常見的寫作詞組及句型。
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難點：
1. 同步知識的同義詞組及固定搭配，如：set out = set off = start
2．常見衍生詞匯的轉換，如：succeed in doing sth. =
be successful in doing sth. = …..successfully
3. 易錯知識點，如：be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth. ；rise和raise
?；have的用法；否定副詞；特殊疑問詞等。
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4. so….that可以和too……to還有…enough互相轉換及搭配
He is so?young that?he can’t go to school. ?=He is too young to go to school
=He is not old enough to go to school. ?????他不夠年齡上學。
注意：
(1) so that引導目的狀語從句，意為“為了”，從句中常常有may, can, might, could等情態(tài)動詞
(2) so that引導結果狀語從句，意為“以致于結果”，從句中一般不含情態(tài)動詞（也可用can, could）
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5. 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別（包括概念和常見的時間狀語）；瞬間性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的互換。
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6. 被動語態(tài)構成（9種）；主、被動語態(tài)的互換（雙賓、to還原和及物動詞詞組）；不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞。
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7. It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 的運用。
5. 熟練形容詞和副詞的用法：形、副判定；原級、比較級和最高級的構成及標志性表程度的副詞；易錯點（形副同形情況之同義和不同義；三種等級的互換；比較級的特殊情況）。
I .Choose the best answer. （每題1分，共10分）
( ??) 1. The boys played so ________ that they lost the basketball match.
?????????A. careful ??????B. carefully ???C. careless ?????D. carelessly
?( ??) 2. — You haven’t lost your library book, have you? ????— ?I hope _________.
?????????A. not to have ???B. to have not ?????C. so ????????D. not
?( ??) 3. What ___________ it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
????????A. a great fun; such fine ?????B. great fun; such a fine ??
C. great fun; such fine ???????D. a great fun; such a fine
?( ??)4. — Why not come and join us in the game? ?— _??????_. But I must finish my homework first.
?????????A. I hope not ????B. I’m very tired ???C. I think so ??D. I’d like to ?
?( ??) 5. This ___________ documentary takes a close look at the life of the Asian tiger.
?????????A. two-hour ?????B. two hours ??????C. two-hours ??D. two hour’s
?( ??)6. The programme ?_______ different sports, such as basketball, swimming and badminton.
?????????A. is covered ????B. covers ??????C. covering ????D. is covered with ?
?( ??)7. Would you please ____________ my pet while I’m away?
?????????A. to look after ???B. look after ??C. to take care of ??D. taking care of
?( ??)8. I didn’t go to see the film yesterday, because I __________ it three times.
?????????A. had seen ??????B. have seen ????C. saw ????????D. will see
?( ??) 9. Kitty works so _________ that she ___________ spends time playing.
?????????A. hard; hardly ???B. hard; hard ??C. harder; hardly ?D. hardly; hardly
?( ??) 10. The story of Unusual Weekend goes __________ than people expected.
?????????A. slowly ??????B. slow ???C. more slowly ?????D. more slower
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Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. （每題2分，共12分）
1. Helen never gets angry with her students. (改為反義疑問句)
???Helen never gets angry with her students, ??????????????????????
2. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in half a year. (對劃線部分提問)
????????????????will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?
3. Her sister didn't look for a job. She wanted to further her study. (合并成一句)
???Her sister wanted to further her study ????????????????looking for a job.
4. Mr. Jones purchased a vase for 30,000 dollars last year. (保持句意不變)
???Mr. Jones ????????30,000 dollars ????????a vase last year.
5. We can't wash the silk clothes in the washing machine. (改成被動語態(tài))
???The silk clothes can't ????????????????in the washing machine.
6. Farmers are using fires to clear the land in order to plant crops. (保持句意不變)
???Farmers are using fires to clear the land ????????????????they can plant crops.
Keys: ?I . 1.D ?2. D ?3. C ?4. D?5.A ?6. D ?7. B ?8. A ?9. A ?10. C
II. 1. does she ???2. How soon ???3. instead of ??4. spent，on/ paid for ??5. be washed??6. so that.
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