Unit 1 ?What's the matter?
單元檢測
滿分：100分，限時(shí)：60分鐘
Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)
1．(2019江蘇宿遷中考)Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A．at ???B．in ???C．on ???D．of
答案：C ?句意：2019年北京世園會(huì)在4月29日向公眾開放。它將持續(xù)五個(gè)多月。在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選C。
2．(2019遼寧丹東十七中期中)They had trouble ________ out of the forest without help.
A．get ???B．to get ???C．getting ???D．got
答案：C ?have trouble(in) doing sth.是固定用法，意為“做某事有困難”，故選C。
3．Sally was interested ________ science and wanted to be a scientist.
A．for ???B．in ???C．through ???D．at
答案：B ?be interested in是固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”，故所缺的介詞是in。
4．(2019山東東營勝利二中期中)—Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?
—Yes. I saw them ________ the fence (柵欄) when I passed.
A．climb ???B．climbed
C．to climb????D．climbing
答案：D ?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需用非謂語動(dòng)詞，see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，根據(jù)答語中的when I passed(當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時(shí))可知選D。
5．(2018遼寧沈陽鐵西區(qū)期中)—What ________ wrong with you last week, Li Hua?
—I had ________ fever.
A．is; the ???B．was; a
C．were; the ???D．are; a
答案：B ?根據(jù)句中的last week可知問句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用was; have a fever意為“發(fā)熱；發(fā)燒”，是固定用法。故選B。
6．(2019湖南株洲中考)Every one of us ________ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A．might ???B．should ???C．could
答案：B ?might表示“也許”，should表示“應(yīng)該”，could表示“能夠”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
7．(2019湖南岳陽中考)—You don't look well. What's the matter with you?
—________.
A．I won the game ???B．Maybe I have a fever ???C．That's too bad
答案：B ?句意：——你看起來不太好。怎么啦?——我可能發(fā)燒了。I won the game“我贏得了比賽”；Maybe I have a fever“我可能發(fā)燒了”：That's too bad“那太糟糕了”。由句意可知選B。
8．(2018廣西防城港期中)It is unhealthy for you ________ so late every night.
A．sleep ???B．sleeping
C．slept ???D．to sleep
答案：D ?It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是固定句式，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”。
9．(2018吉林長春九臺區(qū)期中)Please ________ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
A．have ???B．catch ???C．take ???D．test
答案：C ?句意：請量一下你的體溫，告訴我你是否發(fā)燒了。take one's temperature意為“量某人的體溫”，故選C。
10．(2019四川宜賓中考)________ of them felt tired but quite happy after ________ sports meeting.
A．Every one; the two-day
B．None; a two-day
C．Everyone; two days
答案：A ?everyone不與of連用，排除C；運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是特指的，排除B。two-day作定語，故選A。
11．(2019甘肅天水中考)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)?
—Yes. It's the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A．that ???B．which ???C．what ???D．it
答案：A ?句意：——你看過《流浪地球》這部電影嗎?——看過。它是我看過的最好的一部電影。先行詞被形容詞最高級best修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故選A。
12．(2018河北承德興隆期中)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.
A．cough ???B．toothache
C．stomachache ???D．fever
答案：D ?句意：南希量了一下體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。have a fever意為“發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱”，故選D。
13．(2018遼寧沈陽鐵西區(qū)期中)—I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
—I like coffee ________ sugar.
A．than ???B．for ???C．with ???D．to
答案：C ?coffee with sugar意為“加糖的咖啡”，with意為“含有；帶有”。故選C。
14．(2018遼寧撫順新賓期中)—My cousin has a bad ________.
—He shouldn't eat so much sweet food.
A．backache ???B．toothache
C．headache ???D．stomachache
答案：B ?根據(jù)答語“他不應(yīng)該吃那么多甜食”可知此處說的是牙疼，故選B。
15．(2018河北承德興隆期中)—It's too hard for me to be a pilot.
—Never ________. Believe in yourself.
A．put up ???B．give up
C．hurry up ???D．look up
答案：B ?put up“舉起；張貼”；give up“放棄”；hurry up“快點(diǎn)”；look up“查閱”。由語境可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。
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Ⅱ．完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題)
????If you want to lose weight over the long haul (長期), your best bet (賭注) is to make sustainable (可持續(xù)的), long-term?lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes at you fast and you ____16____ a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty?of ____17____—especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables ____18____ nutrient-packed (營養(yǎng)豐富的).
????Another healthy change that will help you ____19____ better is to cut back on salt. Sodium (納) causes your body?to hold onto excess water, so ____20____ a high-salt diet means you're likely storing more water ____21____ necessary. If you're?in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible.
????It is better to drink a glass of water ____22____ a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. It's hard for?your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when you're already full from drinking plenty of ____23____! Keep a water bottle?____24____ you at all times, and aim for drinking eight-glasses of water a ____25____. Don't drink soda, juice, or sweetened?coffee or tea. Throw in lemon slices or fruit and so on to your water to add flavor (口味)—it will encourage you to drink more!
16．A．help ???B．need ???C．get ???D．use
17．A．fruit ???B．meat ???C．food ???D．vegetables
18．A．am ???B．is ???C．are ???D．be
19．A．look ???B．see ???C．read ???D．watch
20．A．eat ???B．ate ???C．eating ???D．eats
21．A．then ???B．than ???C．in ???D．among
22．A．before ???B．ago ???C．after ???D．between
23．A．bread ???B．tea ???C．food ???D．water
24．A．for ???B．with ???C．to ???D．on
25．A．week ???B．month ???C．year ???D．day
答案：16．B ?此處意為“你需要一個(gè)快速的解決方案”。由句意可知此處用動(dòng)詞need。
17．D ?根據(jù)后面的Vegetables及生活常識可知多吃蔬菜有利于健康和減肥，故答案選D。
18．C ?句中的Vegetables是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故后面的be動(dòng)詞用are。
19．A ?句意：另一個(gè)有助于你看起來更好的健康變化是減少鹽的攝入。此處的look是系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來”。
20．C ?動(dòng)名詞作主語，故答案選C。
21．B ?因此，吃高鹽飲食意味著你可能儲(chǔ)存了超過必要的水分。根據(jù)前面出現(xiàn)的more可知此處用than。
22．A ?由語境可知，飯前喝水可以減少食物的攝入。故選A。
23．D ?本段描述的內(nèi)容與水有關(guān)，故選D。
24．B ?由句意可知是說隨身帶著水瓶。介詞with在此處意為“帶有；伴隨”。
25．D ?根據(jù)語境及生活常識可知一天喝八杯水才是最好的，故答案選D。
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Ⅲ．閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)
A
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Name: Li Ping
Job: A teacher
Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.
Advice: Don't talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water.
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Name: Xu Feng
Job: A cook
Trouble: He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.
Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.
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Name: Zhang Wei
Job: An engineer
Trouble: He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back.
Advice: Have a good rest.
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Name: Xu Li
Job: A policewoman
Trouble: She doesn't eat regularly (有規(guī)律地). She has a bad stomachache.
Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine.
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26．What's the matter with Li Ping?
A．She has a sore back. ???B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat. ???D．She has a toothache.
27．What causes Xu Feng's trouble?
A．He talks too much.
B．He cooks too many dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer.
D．He doesn't eat regularly.
28．What's the advice for Xu Li?
A．Going to the doctor.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest.
D．Drinking much hot water.
29．Does Xu Li have a stomachache?
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she doesn't.
C．We don't know.
D．Maybe.
30．Which of the following is true?
A．Li Ping has three classes each day.
B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children.
D．Xu Li has a bad toothache.
答案：26．C ?根據(jù)表格第一欄中的句子“She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知選C。
27．B ?由表格第二欄中的句子“He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.”可知選B。
28．A ?從表格最后一欄中的句子“Go to the doctor and take some medicine.”可知她應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。
29．A ?根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的句子“She has a bad stomachache.”可知選A。
30．B ?根據(jù)表格中的信息可知只有B項(xiàng)是正確的。
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B
(2019湖北宜昌中考)
????Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
????●Take precautions (預(yù)防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
????If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage (按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
????●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
????Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (調(diào)整) it?in time to achieve good results.
????●Change your posture?often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
????●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
31．In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to (指) ________.
A．the desk ???B．the chair
C．your neck ???D．your body
32．The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means "________" in Chinese.
A．姿勢 ???B．方向 ???C．方式 ???D．狀態(tài)
33．________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A．Making your work environment be quiet
B．Sitting with back straight for a moment
C．Packing and moving for a long time
D．Exercising often like swimming or running
34．After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.
A．doing it with different exercises
B．massaging your neck
C．taking a warm bath before bed
D．looking at your phone for too long
35．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to do exercise well
B．exercising often is good for people
C．how to avoid a sore neck
D．being healthy is the most important
答案：31．B ?由前文中的how high you chair is可知此處談?wù)摰氖且巫?，故選B。
32．A ?根據(jù)下文Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.可知，此處作者建議經(jīng)常改變姿勢，以減輕身體的疲勞。故選A。
33．D ?根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。
34．D ?作者的第一條建議提到當(dāng)你做了不常做的運(yùn)動(dòng)而感到脖子酸痛的時(shí)候，可以“message your neck、do it with different exercises、take a warm bath before bed”，故選D。
35．C ?由本文主題段Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.可知，作者談?wù)摰氖侨绾伪苊獠弊铀嵬?，故選C。
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Ⅳ．任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)
Cold passers-by leave the fallen old man to die
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????On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, Mr. Zheng, fell down and died on the street?in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him. A witness (目擊者),?Mr. Chen, said?he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some?little stones and slipped (滑倒).
????When Mr. Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded (圍繞) and watched him, but no one did anything to help him.
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The most beautiful teacher in China
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????Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful?teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident. On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate?when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed the students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She's also the most popular?teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister." Zhang's bravery and kindness moved a lot of people in China.
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根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。
Information Card
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Mr. Zheng's age
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36．________________
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What happened to the old man while he was walking?
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37．________________
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Zhang Lili's job
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38．________________
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The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident
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39．________________
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What was wrong with Zhang Lili?
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40．________________
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答案：36．83./Eighty-three(years old). ?根據(jù)表格一中的“an 83-year-old retired official，Mr. Zheng”可知鄭先生83歲了。
37．He fell down suddenly. ?由表格一中的句子“A witness, Mr. Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly and he…”可知鄭先生是突然摔倒的。
38．A teacher. ?由表格二中的句子“Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School…”可知張麗莉是一位老師。
39．Two students. ?由表格二中的句子“On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when…”可知張麗莉救了兩個(gè)學(xué)生。
40．She lost her legs. ?根據(jù)表格二中的句子“As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.”可知張麗莉失去了她的雙腿。
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Ⅴ．語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)
(2019浙江臺州中考)
????閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
????The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything ____41____ (cover) by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried ____42____ (knock)?me back?to the bottom. "You will never make it to the top," everyone said. "No woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves." I was so confident?____43____ I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several ____44____ (month).
????The wind had gotten much ____45____ (quiet) when I woke up the next morning. I climbed ____46____ of my my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. "I?will make it to the top today," I thought to ____47____ (I).
????I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of ____48____?sudden, I slipped (滑倒). I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt?____49____ forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn't believe it.
????Three days later, I ____50____ (make) it to the top. It was a beautiful day and 1 had a perfect view of everything around me.
41．________ ?42．________ ?43．________ ?44．________ ?45．________
46．________ ?47．________ ?48．________ ?49．________ ?50．________
答案：41．was covered ?主語Everything是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且該句子為一般過去時(shí)，故填was covered。
42．to knock ?try to do sth.“盡力做某事”，故用to knock。
43．that/and ?此處可以是so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)表示“我如此的自信以至于我會(huì)是第一個(gè)登頂Whitmore的女性”；也可以是and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示“我很自信，并且我會(huì)成為第一個(gè)登頂Whitmore的女性”。故用that/and。
44．months ?句意：我準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月。several后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用months。
45．quieter ?句意：第二天早上醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)變得更小了。much修飾形容詞比較級。故用quieter。
46．out ?句意：我爬出帳篷，在山上張望。climb out of意為“從……爬出來”，故填out。
47．myself ?think to oneself意為“暗自考慮”，是固定搭配；I的反身代詞為myself。故填myself。
48．a ?all of a sudden為固定用法，意為“突然”。
49．like ?句意：在我感覺好似很長一段時(shí)間之后，我才停了下來。fell like forever“感到好似很漫長”符合語境，故填like。
50．made ?句意：三天后，我成功地到達(dá)了山頂。本文描述了過去發(fā)生的事情。故用made。
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Ⅵ．口語交際(每小題1分，共5分)
(2019甘肅蘭州中考)
????閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使對話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you?
M: ____51____
W: Sorry to hear that. ____52____
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. ____53____
M: Yes, it's kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor?
M: Yes. ____54____
W: What did the doctor do with the cut?
M: ____55____
W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You are welcome.
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A．How long have you been like this?
B．Is it serious?
C．I cut my finger yesterday.
D．What happened?
E．He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F．Take these medicine three times a day.
G．My wife drove me to the hospital.
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51．________ ?52．________ ?53．________ ?54．________ ?55．________
答案：51．C ?根據(jù)上文詢問“你怎么了?”和下文“聽到這個(gè)很遺憾”可知，選項(xiàng)C“我昨天割傷了手指”符合語境。
52．D ?根據(jù)下文“我做飯時(shí)意外地割傷了自己”可知，本句問的是“如何割傷的手指”。選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生了什么?”符合語境。
53．B ?根據(jù)下文答語“是的，有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)重”可知，設(shè)空處是一般疑問句，詢問“它嚴(yán)重嗎?”，故選項(xiàng)B符合語境。
54．G ?根據(jù)上文“你看過醫(yī)生了嗎?”和下文“是的”可知，選項(xiàng)G“我妻子開車送我去了醫(yī)院”符合語境。
55．E ?根據(jù)上文“醫(yī)生怎么處理的傷口?”可知，選項(xiàng)E“他清洗了傷口，在上面上了藥，然后在上面纏上了繃帶”符合語境。
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Ⅶ．詞匯(每小題1分，共10分)
A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。
56．You need to see a dentist if you have a t________.
57．As we know, the policeman didn't think about h________ in the accident.
58．His mother is a n________ in the hospital; she is very tired every day.
59．—What about l________ on the sofa and watching TV?
—That's not good for your eyes.
60．The boy usually plays computer games for hours without taking b________.
答案：56．toothache ?57．himself ?58．nurse ?59．lying ?60．Breaks
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B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
61．This large animal has four ________ (foot).
62．The girl enjoyed ________ (her) in the water.
63．We didn't know the ________ (important) of learning English.
64．We couldn't believe it when we heard of his ________ (die).
65．Everyone was ________ (surprise) at the bad news.
答案：61．feet ?根據(jù)句中的four可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。
62．herself ?enjoy oneself意為“玩得愉快”，主語是The girl，故用herself。
63．importance ?根據(jù)句中的the可知此處用名詞，the importance of意為“……的重要性”。
64．death ?由句中的his可知此處用名詞death。
65．surprised ?be surprised at意為“對……感到驚奇”。
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Ⅷ．翻譯句子(每小題1分，共5分)
66．你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上床睡覺。
_______________________________________________________________________________
67．我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
68．你為什么不躺下休息一下呢?
_______________________________________________________________________________
69．我們都對流行音樂感興趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
70．令我驚訝的是，他贏得了演講比賽。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：66．You should go to bed early.
67．My little brother had a stomachache last night.
68．Why don't you lie down and rest/have a rest?
69．We are all interested in pop music.
70．To my surprise, he won the speech competition.
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Ⅸ．書面表達(dá)(共15分)
(2019四川南充中考)
????近年來，學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā)，給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生，我們該如何有效地自我保護(hù)，免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“How to Keep Safe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識英語征文比賽。請你根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文參賽吧。
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How to Keep Safe
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Traffic
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traffic lights, electric?bikes (電動(dòng)車)…
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Swimming
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rivers, swimming pool…
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Internet
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ID number, code(密碼), unhealthy websites…
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…
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…
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要求：
????1．短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
????2．語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
????3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；
????4．詞數(shù)：80—100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
How to Keep Safe
????Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
????After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
答案：One possible version:
How to Keep Safe
????Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
????First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road. And we shouldn't ride the electric?bicycles. Second, we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming?pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites.?What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents' permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our?parents or teachers, even the police.
????After all, life is very important. We should?learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
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