???2020屆中考語法專練之形容詞副詞講解及配套真題專練
形容詞
1. 形容詞的位置:
1) 形容詞作定語通常前置,但在下列情況后置:
1
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修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)
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nobody absent, everything possible
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2
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以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級(jí)或only修飾的名詞之后
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the best book available, the only solution possible
|
3
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alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
|
the only person awake
|
4
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和空間、時(shí)間、單位連用時(shí)
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a bridge 50 meters long
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5
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成對(duì)的形容詞可以后置
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a huge room simple and beautiful
|
6
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形容詞短語一般后置
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a man difficult to get on with
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2) 多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的順序:
代詞
|
數(shù)詞
|
性狀形容詞
|
冠詞前的形容詞
|
冠詞
指示代詞
不定代詞
代詞所有格
|
序數(shù)詞
|
基數(shù)詞
|
性質(zhì)
狀態(tài)
|
大小
長短
形狀
|
新舊
溫度
|
顏色
|
國籍
產(chǎn)地
|
材料
質(zhì)地
|
名詞
|
all
both
such
|
the
a
this
another
your
|
second
next
|
one
four
|
beautiful
good
poor
|
large
short
square
|
new
cool
|
black
yellow
|
Chinese
London
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silk
stone
|
3) 復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成:
1
|
形容詞+名詞+ed
|
kind-hearted
|
6
|
名詞+形容詞
|
world-famous
|
2
|
形容詞+形容詞
|
dark-blue
|
7
|
名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
|
peace-loving
|
3
|
形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
|
ordinary-looking
|
8
|
名詞+過去分詞
|
snow-covered
|
4
|
副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
|
hard-working
|
9
|
數(shù)詞+名詞+ed
|
three-egged
|
5
|
副詞+過去分詞
|
newly-built
|
10
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數(shù)詞+名詞
|
twenty-year
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II. 副詞
副詞的分類:
1
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時(shí)間副詞
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soon, now, early, finally, once, recently
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5
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頻度副詞
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always, often, frequently, seldom, never
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2
|
地點(diǎn)副詞
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here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
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6
|
疑問副詞
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how, where, when, why
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3
|
方式副詞
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hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
|
7
|
連接副詞
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how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile
|
4
|
程度副詞
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almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
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8
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關(guān)系副詞
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when, where, why
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III. 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí):
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分為原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est,多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。
1. 同級(jí)比較時(shí)常常用?as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時(shí)用“the more…the more…”句型。如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比較級(jí)來表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。如:I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型:
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。
五.介詞
I.
介詞分類:
1
|
簡單介詞
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about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on
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2
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合成介詞
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inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
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3
|
短語介詞
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according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to
|
4
|
雙重介詞
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from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between
|
5
|
分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞
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considering(就而論), including
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6
|
形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞
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like, unlike, near, next, opposite
|
II. 常用介詞區(qū)別:
1
|
表示時(shí)間的in, on, at
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at表示片刻的時(shí)間,in表示一段的時(shí)間,on總是與日子有關(guān)
|
2
|
表示時(shí)間的since, from
|
since 指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,和完成時(shí)連用,from指從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開始
|
3
|
表示時(shí)間的in, after
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in指在一段時(shí)間之后,after表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后或用在過去時(shí)的一段時(shí)間中
|
4
|
表示地理位置的in, on, to
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in表示在某范圍內(nèi),on指與什么毗鄰,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
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5
|
表示“在…上”的on, in
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on只表示在某物的表面上,in表示占去某物一部分
|
6
|
表示“穿過”的through, across
|
through表示從內(nèi)部通過,與in有關(guān),across表示在表面上通過,與on有關(guān)
|
7
|
表示“關(guān)于”的about, on
|
about指涉及到,on指專門論述
|
8
|
between與among的區(qū)別
|
between表示在兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間
|
9
|
besides與except的區(qū)別
|
besides指“除了…還有再加上”,except指“除了,減去什么”,不放在句首
|
10
|
表示“用”的in, with
|
with表示具體的工具,in表示材料,方式,方法,度量,單位,語言,聲音
|
11
|
as與like的區(qū)別
|
as意為“作為,以…地位或身份”,like為“象…一樣”,指情形相似
|
12
|
in與into區(qū)別
|
in通常表示位置(靜態(tài)),into表示動(dòng)向,不表示目的地或位置
|
真題鏈接:
1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?
??- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.(2019.江蘇淮安)
A. busy ?????? B. strict ?????? C. healthy ????? D. generous
2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________?than her brother.?(2019.北京)
A.patient ?????????????????? B.more patient
C.most patient ???????????????D.the most patient
3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. (2019福建)
A. central B. special C. valuable
4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. (2019甘肅蘭州)
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown? (2019甘肅天水)
—It's ???????????. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A. not bad ????????????????????B. as good as before ?????
C. much better than before ??????D.not as good as before
6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam. (2019甘肅敦煌)
A.older ????????????B.shorter ?????C.newer ????D.longer
7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. (2019甘肅敦煌)
A.really ???????????B.nearly ??????C.slowly ??????D.hardly
8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people. (2019廣東)
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. (2019廣東)
A. Fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
10.Tea is one of_____drinks in the world.( 2019廣西百色?。?/span>
A.more popular B.the more popular
C.most popular D.the most popular
11.Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.( 2019廣西百色?。?/span>
A.good B.well C.better D.best
12.﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class?(2019廣西北部灣)
﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly
13.Why was Jim late for work this morning?
﹣﹣﹣He ?????????got up late.(2019廣西貴港)
A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably
14.What do you think of the TV program The Reader?(2019廣西貴港)
﹣﹣﹣Excellent. Many people are ???????????about it. They never miss it.
A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry
15.Frank has changed a lot,hasn't he?
﹣﹣﹣Yes. He is much ?????because he exercises every day.(2019廣西貴港)
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
16.--- You are singing to the plants!
--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .
A. slower B. better C. harder
17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. (2019 廣西 柳州)
A. hard ????????????? B. harder C. hardest
18. -Roy never likes junk food. (2019 貴州安順)
????-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.
A. healthy and healthy ??????????????? B. more and more healthily
????C. weaker and weaker ?????????????????D. healthier and healthier
19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssome . (2019 貴州畢節(jié))
A.water B.bread C. cakes D. rice
20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks? (2019 貴州畢節(jié))
A. well B. best C. good D. better
21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm. (2019 貴州畢節(jié))
A.probably B. especially C.immediately D.exactly
22.Does the dish taste as ???????as it looks?(2019 貴州 黔南州)
A.well B.best C.good D.better
23.We should not go outside, ???????in such a terrible ?storm.(2019 貴州 黔南州)
A.Probably B.especially
C.immediately D.exactly
24.Mr. Black's speech is______.It helps us have a better understanding of life.(2019 海南)
A.silly B.awful C.excellent
25.As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______.(2019 海南)
A.carefully B.finally C.slowly
26.Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities.(2019 海南)
A.large B.larger C.largest
27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.(2019河北)
A. easier???????????????????? B. harder??????????????????? C. higher??????????????????? D. slower
28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. (2019河北)
A. still??????????????????????? B. always?????????????????? C. already?????????????????? D. almost
29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative. (2019 河南)
A.less B. more C. the least D. the most
30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?
—Not . I just need some time to get used to it. (2019 河南)
A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly
31. Many tourists visit ?Longfeng Wetland (濕地) all year round.____ in summer. (2019黑龍江大慶)
A. hardly ?B. nearly ??C. especially ??D.really
32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. (2019黑龍江大慶)
----Yes,and the air will be fresher.
A.less :less ?B. less;fewer ?C. fewer:fewer ??D.fewer ;less
33.—what's?the?weather?like?in?summer?here?
—It?s?hot.?Sometimes?it?rains ____.
A.?clearly B. heavily C. carefully
34.?Learning?is?a?lifelong?journey?because?we?can?learn ____ every?day.
A.?nothing?new B?new?something C.?something?new
35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it. (2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾)
A. quietly B. easily C. politely
36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.” (2019黑龍江綏化)
A. very more B. more much C. much more
37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there. (2019黑龍江綏化)
A. seldom B. usually C. often
38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! (2019湖北黃岡)
—Of course. ?He is ???than any other students in his class.
A. talented ?????????B. more talented ?????C. less talented ???D. the most talented
39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大橋)
??-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world. (2019湖北黃石)
??A. the longer ???B.longest ???C.the longest ???D.longer
40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems. (2019湖北武漢)
A. anxious ??????B. personal ??????C. cruel ?????????D. careless
41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.
????A. long ???B. longer ???C.longest ???D.the longest
42. 一How do you like this plan? (2019 湖北孝感)
????A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless ???? D. Awful
43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
???一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________. (2019 湖北孝感)
????A. still ??????????? B. too ???????????? C. either ????????? D. instead
44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. (2019 湖北孝感)
????一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.
??A. bad ??????????? B. badly ?????????? C. worse ????????? D. worst
45.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one. (2019湖南長沙)
?A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult
46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me
???-But this is _________one in our shop, sir. (2019湖南郴州)
????A. cheap ???????????????? B. cheaper ??????????????C. the cheapest
47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
???-Yes. It is getting _________________.(2019湖南邵陽)
A. clean ??? B. cleaner ??? C. cleanest
48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school. (2019湖南益陽)
A. tall ??????????????????? B. taller C. the tallest
49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara. (2019湖南岳陽)
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? (2019江蘇常州)
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer ??? C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on the (2019江蘇常州)
scene, he can still cheer for his team.
??A. lively ??????????? B. live ??????????? C. living D. alive
52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t (2019江蘇常州)
notice you.
A. Otherwise ????????B. Anyhow ????????? C. Instead D. Moreover
53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.(2019江蘇常州)
A. quiet; quiet ?????? B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. (2019江蘇省連云港)
????A. humorous ??????? B. challenging ?????? C. dangerous ?? D. surprising
55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. (2019南通江蘇)
???—Actually. It’s ???????that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
?????A. important ?????? B. impossible ????????C. surprising ??????? D. necessary
56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is ?????????. (2019南通江蘇)
A. more comfortable ???????????????????? B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable ?????????????????? D. the least comfortable
57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. (2019江蘇蘇州)
????A. strange ????????? B. stranger ???????? C. strangest ????????? D. the strangest
58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?(2019江蘇蘇州)
????A. quickly ????????? B. happily ????????? C. slowly ????????? D. clearly
59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. (2019江蘇宿遷)
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. (2019江蘇宿遷)
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
61. -How about the fruit salad?
??-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? (2019江蘇泰州)
A. good ?????????? B. bad ??????????? C. well ????????? D. badly
62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other. (2019江蘇泰州)
?
A. close ????????? B. closely ????????? C. near ????????????? D. nearly
63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. (2019江蘇泰州)
A. such a ???????? B. so ????????????? C. such ??????? D. so a
64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application! (2019江蘇無錫)
-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.
A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best
65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see. (2019江蘇無錫)
A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early
66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong? (2019江蘇無錫)
???-Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him. (2019江西)
A. loudly ???????B. quietly ???????C. clearly ???????D. patiently
68. ?- What do you think of the band’s performance? (2019江西)
- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good ???????B. better ???????C. bad ???????D. worse
69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane. (2019呼和浩特)
?????—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.
A crazier ????B. the crazier ?????C. a creaziest ?????????????D. the creaziest
70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.(2019呼和浩特)
?
??????A. successful ; success ??????????????B. successful ; successfully
C. successfully ; success ?????????????D. successfully ; successful
71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,
leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. (2019山東臨沂)B
A. always ??????????????? B. hardly ever ????????????? C. Often
72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand. (2019山東濱州)
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
73. –Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries. (2019山東濱州)
???- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.
A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom
74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. (2019江蘇鹽城)
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. (2019江蘇鹽城)
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)
???A. clearly ???B. highly ?????C. closely ????D. heavily ?
77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. (2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)
???—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
???A. energetic ???B. modest ???C. serious ???D. creative
78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. (2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)
A. more ???????? B. most ??? C. fewer D. fewest
79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of ???????colour can take on any challenge of classical music. (2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)
A. modest B. humorous C. confident ? D. curious
80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning? (2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)
A. happy ?? B. healthy ???? C. usual ????? D. polite
81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. (2019遼寧撫順)
???- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
????A. common ?????????B. simple ??????????? C. perfect D. rapid
82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. (2019遼寧撫順)
A. are famous for ? B. are afraid of
C. are worried about ??????????????? D. are interested in
83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days. (2019遼寧撫順)
A. widely ?????????? B. luckily ?????????? C. softly ??????????? D. loudly
84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them. (2019遼寧本溪)
A. comfortable ??B.dangerous C. noisy ??D. perfect
85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. (2019遼寧本溪)
A. often ??B. seldomC. alwaysD. usually
86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? (2019遼寧本溪)
—It's said that he has a cold.
A. nervous about B. thirsty for ??C. absent from D. worried about
87.-What?do?you?think?of?the?TV?program?I'm?a?singer?
-Great! I've?never?watched?a?______?one.( 2019遼寧省葫蘆島 )
A.worse
|
B.better
|
C.bad
|
D.good
|
88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________,but it died in the end. (2019遼寧鐵嶺)
A.alive ????B.asleep ????C.absent ?????D.awake
89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day. (2019遼寧鐵嶺)
A.usually ???B.always ????C.often ??????D.seldom
90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’s
before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. (2019山西)
A.true B.special C.strange
91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.
- ?-- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit . (2019山西)
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply
92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.
---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t ?wait. (2019山西)
A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at
93.As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.
﹣﹣I agree._____ if you don't understand the local language.( 2019年四川省達(dá)州?。?/span>
A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly
94.Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's.
﹣﹣I know them very much, But now Maling studies____than Wangming does.( 2019年四川省達(dá)州?。?/span>
A.good; harder B.good; hard
C.better; harder D.better;better
95.Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?
﹣﹣My mother,____.Mothers in China do more for us children. ( 2019年四川省達(dá)州 )
A.too B.also C.either D.neither
96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi. (2019四川廣元)
????A. cheap ??????????????B. cheaper ????????????C. cheapest
97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please? (2019四川眉山)
— Of course. We can buy ???????one than this, but ???????it.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
98. -Who sings __________in your class? (2019四川南充)
???- Li Jing does.
????A. most beautifully ?? B. most beautiful C. more beautifully ?? D. more beautiful
99. The we do for other people, the we will be(2019新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán))
A. much: happier ??????B. more; happy C. more: happier ?D. most: happiest
100. Tom cannot run as ?________as his friends, so he practices running very hard. (2019云南昆明)
A.Fast ??????B.Faster ??????C.slow ???????D.slower
101. The PLA Navy(中國人民解放軍海軍) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it. (2019云南昆明)
A.responsible for ??B.proud of ???C.full of ???D.known for
102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows. (2019浙江溫州)
????A. bigger ??? B. cleaner ??? C. quieter D. brighter
103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. (2019浙江溫州) ?
A. recently ??? B. suddenly ??? C. frequently ??? D. immediately
104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you. (2019重慶)
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all. (2019重慶)
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
?
答案:1.CBCCD ?6.BDBBD ?11.BADCB ?16.BCDAC ?21.BCBCA ?26.BADAD ?31.CDBCA ?36.CABCC ?41.DADCC ?46.CBCAC ?51.BABAC ?56.ADDBA ?61.ABADD ?66.BBBAC ?71.BCBBD ?76.CDCCD ?81.DDABB ?86.CBADA ?91BBAAC ?96.BCACA ?101.BDDDD
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