2018年英語中考歸納復習專題：情景交際
【情景交際】
情景交際類單項填空題屬于“語言功能”考核項目，考查學生的交際能力和對英美國家文化背景的了解。在解答該類題目時，要避開一些誤區(qū)：
一忌上詞下用（如不能用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you very much.”）；
二忌中文思維（要充分了解英美文化）；
三忌直接回絕（英美人拒絕請求或邀請時一般比較委婉）；四忌答非所問（與問話不相關的選項可排除，分清相近選項，如With pleasure.“我很樂意?！焙?/span>My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.“不用謝;不客氣?！保?。
要避免此類錯誤，我們不僅要分析語境，理解交際場合和意圖，還要在平時的學習中積累常用功能意念交際項目的常用表達。部分常用表達歸納如下：
1.問候
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類型
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常用表達
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直接問候
與應答
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(1)—How?are?you？你好嗎？
—I’m?fine/OK,thanks/thank?you.我很好，謝謝。
(2)—Nice?to?meet/see?you.很高興見到你。
—Nice?to?meet/see?you,too.我也很高興見到你。
(3)—How’s?it?going?/How?are?you?doing?/How?is?everything?going?/How?is?everything?with?you?/How?are?you?getting?on?/What’s?up？近來可好？
—Pretty?good./Very?well./Everything?is?OK./Not?bad.非常好。/一切都很好。/馬馬虎虎。
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間接問候
與應答
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—Say?hi/hello?to...?/Please?give?my?regards/best?wishes?to.../Please?remember?me?to...向……問好。/請代我向……問好。
—Of?course./Sure/Thanks,I?will.當然。/當然/謝謝，我會的。
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2.感謝
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類型
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常用表達
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感謝
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(1)Thanks?(a?lot)./Thank?you?(very/so?much)./Many?thanks.（非常）感謝。
(2)Thanks/Thank?you?for...(因……)感謝你。
(3)It’s?very?kind/nice?of?you.你真是太好了。
(4)Thanks.That?would?be?nice.謝謝，那太好了。
(5)Thank?you?all?the?same.還是得感謝你。?
(常用于應答別人實際上沒幫上忙時)
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應答
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(1)You’re?welcome./Not?at?all./That’s?all?right./That’s?OK./Don’t?mention?it./My?pleasure./It’s?a?pleasure.不用謝。/不客氣。
(2)I’m?glad?you?like?it.我很高興你喜歡它。（常用于應答別人感謝你送的禮物時）
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3.道歉
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類型
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常用表達
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道歉
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Sorry./I’m?sorry./I’m?sorry?for/that...抱歉。/我很抱歉……
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應答
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That’s?all?right./That’s?OK./Not?at?all./Never?mind./It?doesn’t?matter./It’s?nothing.沒關系。
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4.邀請
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類型
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常用表達
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邀請
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(1)Will/Would/Can/Could?you?come?to...？你能來……嗎？
(2)Would?you?like?to...？你愿意(想要)……嗎？
(3)May?I?invite?you?to...？?我可以邀請你……嗎？
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接受邀請
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(1)Sure/Yes,I’d?love/like?to.是的，我愿意。
(2)Yes.It’s?very?kind/nice?of?you.是的，你真是太好了。
(3)That?would?be?nice.那太好了。
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拒絕邀請
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(1)No,thanks/thank?you.不，謝謝。
(2)?I’d?love/like?to,but...我很樂意，但是……
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5.請求允許
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類型
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常用表達
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請求允許
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(1)May/Can/Could?I...？我可以……嗎？
(2)Can/Could/Will/Would?you?please...？請你……好嗎？/你能……嗎？
(3)Would?you?mind(not)...？你介意……嗎？/請你不要……好嗎？
(4)I?wonder?if?I?can/could...我想知道我能否……
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肯定應答
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(1)Yes./Sure./Certainly.當然可以。
(2)Of?course,you?can.當然了，你可以的。
(3)Yes,do?please./Go?ahead,please.是的，請。/請吧。
(4)OK./All?right.好的。
(5)Certainly?not./Of?course?not./Not?at?all.當然不介意。/一點也不介意。(常用于應答以上第3句)
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否定應答
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(1)I’m?afraid?not.恐怕不行。
(2)You’d?better?not./Better?not.(你)最好不要。(常用于應答以上第3句)
(3)I’m?sorry?(，but)?you?can’t...很抱歉，（但）你不能……
(4)I’m?afraid?it’s?not?allowed.恐怕這是不允許的。
(5)Sorry,I’m?afraid?I?can’t.抱歉，我恐怕不行。
（6）Sorry,I/we?won’t?do?it?again.抱歉，我/我們不那樣做了。(常用于應答由Would?you?mind?not...?提出的請求)
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6.尋求幫助
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類型
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常用表達
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尋求幫助
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Can?you?help?me?/Can?you?give?me?a?hand?/Can?you?do?me?a?favor？你可以幫助我嗎？
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肯定應答
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Sure./Certainly./Of?course./No?problem./With?pleasure.當然可以。/沒問題。/我很樂意。
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否定應答
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Sorry,I’m?afraid?I?can’t.抱歉，我恐怕不行。
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7.提供幫助
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類型
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常用表達
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提供幫助
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(1)Can?I?help?you？我可以幫忙嗎？
(2)What?can?I?do?for?you？我能為你做些什么？
(3)Would?you?like?me?to?help?you？要我?guī)湍銌幔?/span>
(4)Let?me?help?you.讓我來幫你。
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肯定應答
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(1)Yes,please.好的，請吧。
(2)Yes,thanks.好的，謝謝。
(3)Thanks.That?would?be?nice.謝謝，那太好了。
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否定應答
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(1)No,thanks/thank?you.不用，謝謝。
(2)That’s?very?nice?of?you.But?I?can?manage?it?myself.你真好。但是我自己能處理（應付得來）。
(3)No,I?can?do?it,but?thank?you?all?the?same.不用，我可以自己做，但還是得感謝你。
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8.建議&勸告、警告&禁止
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類型
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常用表達
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建議&勸告
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(1)What/How?about...？……怎么樣？
(2)Why?not.../Why?don’t?you...？為什么不……？
(3)Shall?we...？我們……好嗎？
(4)Let’s...讓我們……
(5)You’d?better?(not)...你最好（不要）……
(6)You?should/shouldn’t?...你(不)應當……
(7)Remember?to...記得去……
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警告&禁止
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(1)?You?mustn’t...?不準/禁止……
(2)?Don’t...?不要……
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肯定應答
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(1)Sounds?great/good./Good?idea./That’s?/It’s?a?good?idea./All?right./OK.聽起來不錯。/好主意。/那是個好主意。/好的。（以上常用于應答別人提出的建議）
(2)Why?not?為什么不呢？
(3)I?can’t?wait.我等不及了。
(4)OK,I?will.好的，我會的。（常用于應答以上第7句）
(5)Thanks?for?your?advice.謝謝你的建議。
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否定應答
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Sorry,I?won’t.??
對不起，我不會了。（常用于應答別人發(fā)出的警告）
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9.祝愿&祝賀
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類型
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適用場合
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常用表達?
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祝愿&祝賀
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要去參加考試或比賽時
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Good?luck?(to?you)!/I?wish?you?success!?祝你好運！/祝你成功！
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取得好成績時
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Congratulations!/Well?done!/Good?job!?恭喜你！/干得好!
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要去旅行或參加聚會時
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Have?a?good/great/nice/pleasant?time/trip./Enjoy?yourself./Have?fun.旅途愉快。/玩得開心。
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過生日時
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Happy?birthday!?生日快樂！
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應答
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Thanks./Thank?you.謝謝！
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應答公共節(jié)日
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過春節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)等公共節(jié)日時
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—Merry?Christmas!?圣誕節(jié)快樂！
—Thanks.You?too./The?same?to?you.謝謝，你也一樣。
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10.贊美
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類型
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常用表達
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贊美
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(1)You?look?nice?in?red.你穿紅色衣服很漂亮。
(2)Your?new?watch?is?cool.你的新手表很炫。
(3)The?cake?tastes?so?delicious.蛋糕太美味了。
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應答
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Thanks./Thank?you.謝謝。
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11.情感
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類型
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常用表達
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高興
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(1)How?wonderful!?太棒了！
(2)I’m?pleased/glad?to?know/hear?that.
知道/聽聞那事我很高興。
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滿意
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Good!/Well?done!/Perfect!/That’s?fine./That’s?good?enough.好！/干得好！/完美！/那很好。/那足夠好了。
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憂慮&應答
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憂慮：(1)I’m?afraid?it’s?too?hard/difficult.恐怕這個太難了。
(2)I?am/feel?nervous.我感覺很緊張。
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應答：(1)Come?on.You?can?do?it.加油。你可以的。
(2)Take?it?easy.別著急。
(3)Don’t?worry.不要擔心。
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遺憾
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(1)I’m?so?sorry.很抱歉。
(2)It’s?a?great?pity.太遺憾了。
(3)What?a?pity/shame!?真遺憾！
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同情
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（1）I’m?sorry?to?hear?that.聽到這個消息我很難過。
（2）That’s/It’s?too?bad.那太糟糕了。
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12.打算
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類型
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常用表達
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打算與應答
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(1)—What?are?you?going?to?do?tonight？今晚你打算干什么？
—Not?much.沒什么事。
(2)—Will?you?go...？你將去……嗎？?
—I’m?afraid?not.我恐怕不去。
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13.觀點&看法
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類型
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常用表達
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觀點&看法
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(1)What?do?you?think?of...?/How?do?you?like...?/How?do?you?feel?about...？你認為……怎么樣？
(2)How?was...？……怎么樣？
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應答
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(1)Great./Wonderful./Fantastic.很好。/很精彩。/了不起。
(2)It?was?great./They?are?wonderful.它太棒了。/它們太完美了。
(3)I?love?them?(very?much)./I?don’t?mind?them./I?can’t?stand?them.我（非常）喜歡它們。/我不介意它們。/我忍受不了它們。
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14.天氣、日期
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類型
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常用表達
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詢問天氣與應答
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—What’s?the?weather?like?today?/How’s?the?weather?today？今天天氣怎么樣？
—It’s?fine/cloudy/windy/rainy/...晴天/多云/有風/下雨/……
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詢問日期與應答
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(1)—What?day?is?it?today？今天是星期幾？
—It’s?Monday.星期一。
(2)—What’s?the?date?today？今天是幾號？
—It’s?June?1st.6月1日。
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15.打電話
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類型
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常用表達
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打電話方
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(1)Could/May/Can?I?speak?to...,please？請找……接電話，好嗎？
(2)Who’s?that?(speaking)？你是哪一位？
(3)This?is...(speaking).我是……
(4)Hello,is?that...(speaking)？你好，你是……嗎？
(5)I’d?like?to?speak?to...我想找……
(6)Could?you?ask?him/her?to?call?me?back？您能讓他/她給我回電話嗎？
(7)I’m?calling?you?to?tell/ask?you?to...我打電話給你是想告訴/要你……
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接電話方
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(1)Speaking,please.請講。
(2)Hold?on?(for?a?moment),please.請稍等。
(3)This?is...(speaking).我是……
(4)I’m?sorry/afraid?he/she?isn’t?in?at?the?moment/right?now.對不起，他/她現(xiàn)在不在。
(5)Can?I?take?a?message？要我傳個口信嗎？
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16.就餐
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類型
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常用表達
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詢問
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(1)What?would?you?like?(to?have)？你想要(吃/喝)些什么？
(2)Would?you?like?something?to?eat/drink？你想吃/喝點什么嗎？
(3)Help?yourself?to...請隨便吃/喝點……
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同意
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(1)I’d?like?rice?and?chicken.我要米飯和雞肉。
(2)A?cup?of?tea,please.請給我一杯茶。
(3)Yes,some?noodles,please.是的，來點面。
(4)Yes,I’d?like?a?drink.是的，我要一杯飲料。
(5)Just?a?little,please.只要一點點。
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拒絕
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(1)No,thank?you.(I’ve?had?enough.)?不用了，謝謝。(我已經吃飽了。)
(2)I’m?full,thank?you.我飽了，謝謝。
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17.購物
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類型
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常用表達
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寒暄語
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—Can?I?help?you?/What?can?I?do?for?you？有什么可以幫您的嗎？
—Yes,please.好的。
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營業(yè)員
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(1)How?many/much...do?you?want？您想要多少？
(2)What?kind/color/size?do?you?like/want？你喜歡/想要什么種類/顏色/尺寸的？
(3)What/How?about?this？這個怎么樣？
(4)Here?you?are.給你。
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顧客
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(1)I?want/would?like?to?buy?some...(for...)我想（為……）買一些……
(2)I’m?looking?for...我正在找……
(3)Have?you?got?any?other?kind/color/size？你們還有其他種類/顏色/尺寸的嗎？
(4)That?looks?nice/great.看起來不錯。
(5)How?much?is?it?(=How?much?does?it?cost?)?/How?much?are?they？這個/這些多少錢？
(6)Can/May?I?try?it/them?on？我能試一試嗎？
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18.看病
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類型
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常用表達
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醫(yī)生
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(1)What’s?the?matter/trouble?(with?you)?/What’s?wrong(with?you)?/What’s?up？你怎么了？
(2)How?long?have?you?been?like?this？你像這樣多久了？
(3)There’s?nothing?serious.不要緊/不嚴重。
(4)You’d?better?have?a?good?rest.你最好好好休息。
(5)Take?this?medicine?and?stay?in?bed?for?a?few?days.吃這個藥并臥床休息幾天。
(6)You?will?get?better?soon.你會很快好起來的。
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病人
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(1)I?have?a?headache/stomachache/toothache/cold/cough/sore?throat.我頭痛/胃痛/牙疼/感冒了/咳嗽/喉嚨痛。
(2)I’m?not?feeling?well./I?don’t?feel?very?well./I?feel?terrible/bad.我感覺不舒服。
(3)There’s?something?wrong?with?my...我的……不舒服。
(4)I?hurt?my?left?leg./My?left?leg?hurts.我的左腿受傷了。
(5)I?can’t?sleep?well./I?didn’t?get?enough?sleep.我睡不好。/我睡眠不夠。
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【考點訓練】
1.—It is very nice of you to help me．
—__________. （ ????）
A.I agree ?????????????????????????????????B.Not yet
C.My pleasure ?????????????????????????D.No way2.—Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?
—_______.I have to do chores. （ ????）
A.Good luck ??????????????????????????????B.Let’s go
C.No problem ????????????????????????????D.I’m afraid not
3.—My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.
—______. （ ????）
A.I’m sorry to hear that
B.It’s my pleasure
C.Best wishes to you
D.Have a good trip
4.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.
—____.I have another one at home. （ ????）
A.It doesn’t matter ??????????????????????B.You’d better not
C.My pleasure ????????????????????????????D.It’s too bad
5.—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.
—_____.I’m sure you can make it. （ ????）
A.Take it easy ?????????????????????????????B.Take your time
C.Go ahead ????????????????????????????????D.Enjoy yourself
6.—You were amazing today!Well done!
—________. （ ????）
A.All right ?????????????????????????????B.Thank you
C.Not yet ?????????????????????????????D.Of course
7.—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.
—_______.（ ????）
A.Oh,that’s nice of you.
B.Enjoy yourself!
C.Well done!
D.Glad to hear that.
8.—Let’s go to the movie after the test.
—_____. （ ????）
A.Not at all ?????????????????????????????B.Never mind
C.It doesn’t matter ?????????????????D.Good idea
答案：CDDAABDD
【中考示例】
—Sorry for being late.
—_____.( ???????)
A.That’s sure. ??????????????????????????B.Here you are.
C.Never mind. ?????????????????????????D.Certainly.
【解析】考查情景交際。問句句意：抱歉遲到了。A項意為“那是真的”；B項意為“給你”；C項意為“沒關系”；D項意為“當然”。由語境可知C項符合題意。
【考題熱身】
1.—Hello,is that Molly speaking?
—______. （ ????）
A.You’re welcome ???????????????????????
B.Speaking,please
C.This way,please ???????????????????????
D.Glad to hear that
2.—_______?
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. （ ????）
A.What’s wrong
B.What can I do for you
C.How much is it
D.What does it look like
3.—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,please.Building a civilized(文明的) city is our duty.
—_____. （ ???）
A.OK,I will ???????????????????????????B.You are joking
C.Take it easy ?????????????????????D.Sorry,I won’t
4.—It’s a little cold.Would you mind closing the window?
—_____.I will do it right away. （ ????）
A.Forget it ?????????????????????????B.No,you can’t
C.Not at all ????????????????????????D.Of course
5.—How is everything going?
—_____. （ ????）
A.Everything is finished
B.Nothing has been done
C.Not so bad，you know
D.Not doing wrong，you see
6.—Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?
—____.We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. （ ????）
A.I hope not ????????????????????????????B.I expect so
C.Yes，it was ??????????????????????????D.No，I won’t
7.—We have won the first prize in the match!
—____.（ ????）
A.Never mind. ???????????????????????B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! ???????????????D.Wait a moment!
8.—It’s nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?
—_____. （ ?????）
A.You’re welcome
B.That’s right
C.That’s nice of you
D.That sounds good
9.—He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.
—_____.Every dog has its day. （ ???）
A.I think so ??????????????????????????B.It’s hard to say
C.That’s right ??????????????????????D.You’d better not
10.—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?
—_____.I’ll be free that day. （ ????）
A.Sorry,I can’t ?????????????????????B.Yes,I do
C.Yes,I’d love to ??????????????????D.No,I wouldn’t
11.—I had a very good time at the charity show.Thanks for your invitation.
—_____. （ ????）
A.All right ??????????????????????????????B.You are welcome
C.Good luck to you ???????????????D.Not too bad
12.—Mum,I’ll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don’t be nervous.____,Sandy! （ ????）
A.Good luck ???????????????????????B.Good idea
C.Well done ???????????????????????D.Have a good time
13.—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.
—_______.I believe you can do better next time.
?（ ?????）
A.It’s right ????????????????????????????B.It’s exciting
C.It’s not a big deal ?????????????D.It’s not a good idea
14.—Mum,I’m going to school now.See you.
—______,Mary. （ ???）
A.Here we go ????????????????????????B.Wait a moment
C.My pleasure ???????????????????????D.Have a nice day
15.—______
—Congratulations! （ ???）
A.Sorry for breaking the glass.
B.How are you feeling today?
C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.
D.Why not take the underground to the university?
?
答案：BBDCCABDBCBACDC
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