2018-2019年上海中考仿真模擬卷試卷8
Par
t 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>（共15分）
21、Who knows ???????stranger in front of the house?
A、a
B、an
C、the
D、/
【答案】C
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22、-What’s the matter with you?
- I caught a bad cold three days ago and I have stayed in bed ???????two days.
A、for??????
B、since?????????
C、within?????????
D、before
【答案】A
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23、We should be friendly to the old and care?????????them in daily life.
A、with??????
B、for??????????
C、of????????
D、on
【答案】B
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24、Hurry up. We need?????????two hours to finish today’s homework.
A、other?????
B、another??????
C、the other??????
D、others
【答案】B
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25、Volunteer travel, which is familiar ????????foreigners, has become more and more popular in China.
A、in?
B、with???
C、to???????
D、on
【答案】B
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26、The children enjoyed ????????within the EXPO Site.
A、them???
B、they??????
C、themselves????????
D、their
【答案】C
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27、Most children feel?????????when they work in groups then on their own.
A、most confident???
B、more confident??????
C、more confidently?
D、most confidently
【答案】B
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28、This kind of medicine tastes?????????, but has a great effect.?
A、terrible?????
B、lovely?????
C、friendly?
D、nicely
【答案】A
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29、The little girl is wearing a new skirt today. She looks ????????.
A、beautifully ????
B、lovely ??????????
C、happily ??????????
D、excitedly
【答案】B
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30、-???????does this plane go?
-It can cover eight hundreds of kilometers an hour.
A、How far??????
B、How soon?????
C、How long??????????
D、How fast
【答案】D
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31、My friend, Sue, ????????Tokyo for three years.
A、has been to??????
B、has been in?????
C、has been??????
D、has gone to
【答案】B
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32、When I ????????the railway station, I could see nothing except some rubbish on the floor.
A、got?????????????????
B、arrived
C、reached?????????????????????
D、came
【答案】C
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33、Another satellite???????into space to circle around the earth the near future,
A、will send?????
B、will be sent?
C、is sent?????
D、sends
【答案】B
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34、You had better ?????????because you have to drive back home.
A、not drinking?????????????
B、not to drink
C、don’t drink?????????????
D、not drink
【答案】D
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35、It was very dirty but he ????????to clean it.
A、finished????????????????
B、managed
C、realized??????????????????
D、pushed
【答案】B
【押題理由】
中考?xì)v年都會考察題型冠詞，定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別以及一些固定搭配；時間和地點介詞考點；時態(tài)里面?？棘F(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時；非謂語考察不定時和ing形式；形容詞和副詞的比較級是重要考點；不定代詞的用法也是中考里面的?？键c；往年的中考題目考過形容詞修飾副詞的用法；中考賓語從句的語序問題和引導(dǎo)詞都是考點；歷年的狀語從句的連接詞的用法，尤其是主將從現(xiàn)的用法都是考點。
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Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共5分）
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A) possibly????B）careless????C)seriously???D)response????E)dangerous ???F)carefully???
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Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not, drive 36_____enough. Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to?some researches, it is usually the pedestrians（行人）who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 37_____. They walk or run a?across the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble?to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. ?For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and 38______?one of the busiest cities，however,?there are a few accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow?traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents??It delays people’s 39______. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need?a few more seconds to react（反應(yīng)）. Alcohol drinking is especially?40_______?for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
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【答案】FBADE
【分析】
36.空首先根據(jù)enough放在形容詞副詞后起修飾作用，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)副詞修飾動詞，故選唯一F。
37.空根據(jù)句意為“粗心的”，根據(jù)句意選B。
38.空根據(jù)句意，意為“可能地”，故選A。
39.空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填名詞“反應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意選D。
40.根據(jù)句意得知為be adj for sb“對某人來說是危險的”，故選E。
【押題理由】
中考選詞填空主要考查短語，詞匯修飾限定關(guān)系，句間關(guān)系和閱讀理解能力，第一空考查副詞修飾動詞，第二空考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)，第三空考查副詞修飾句子，第四空考查名詞，第五空考查句意理解，符合中考考查形式。
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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（5分）
41. Linda sent an email to her elder sister and she enclosed several photo _________ in it.(photo)
42. The doctor asked Helen to take the medicine- Mi(R every day.(two)
43. Unfortunately, the serious food _________ destroyed the whole village. (complete)
44. The director managed to control the _________?of the film. (long)
45. Our chemistry teacher is teaching us how to _________?this new machine (operation)
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41.【答案】photos?
【分析】根據(jù)形容詞several可知本空應(yīng)用photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式
42.【答案】twice??
【分析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填“兩次”
43.【答案】completely?
【分析】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞
44.【答案】length??
【分析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“電影的長度”，填名詞
45.【答案】operate??
【分析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填動詞原形
【押題理由】
中考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換主要考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，代詞，基序數(shù)詞變化及名詞形容詞副詞動詞之間的變化，以上題型符合中考題型。
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V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子) （10分）
46. The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.(改為一般疑問句)
?_______ the Blacks?______off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.
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At the age of five, my little Tony weighed?25 kilograms.(對劃線部分提問)
______ _______?did your little Tony weighed 25 kilograms.
48.?The students sang the song Let it go during the English Festival.(改為被動語態(tài))
?The song?Let it go ______ ______ during the English Festival.
49.Could you tell me how I can connect my iPad to the computer.(改為簡單句)
Could you tell me ______ ________?connect my iPad to the computer?
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driving cars, more people, instead of, would rather, by underground, go（連詞成句）
_____________________________________________________________
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【答案】Did?set???
【分析】一般過去時時改為一般否問句，需借助助動詞did，放句首，set原形為set
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【答案】How much?
【分析】英語中對重量的提問要用how much
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【答案】was sung
【分析】英語中改被動語態(tài)，需要借用be加過去分詞，所以是was sung，時態(tài)要改為一般過去時
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【答案】how to
【分析】根據(jù)句意，要求賓語從句的簡化，所以是how to
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【答案】More people would rather go by underground instead of driving cars.???
【押題理由】
中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換部分，?？键c陳述句改為一般疑問句；對劃線部分提問，就是對特殊疑問詞的考察時中考的必考點；主動語態(tài)改為被動語法是句型轉(zhuǎn)換的一大考點；賓語從句改為簡單句中考也出過考點；連詞成句是中考的必考題目。
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Part 3??Reading and Writing(第三部分 讀寫)
VI. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>). (12分))
A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour. Dozens of cars fell down 60 feet into the Mississippi River. Ten people died, and more than 50 were seriously injured. The bridge was being repaired because it was found to be structurally deficient(結(jié)構(gòu)有缺陷的); it needed to be repaired. Like many bridges throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then. Nowadays, cars, buses, and big trucks cross the bridge every day,even late at night.
“I heard a terrific sound,”?said Miss Turner about the disaster. She ran out of her car to see what was happening. She saw cars falling into the river and heard people screaming. She heard the loud sounds of the bridge collapsing and sounds as the parts of the bridge and cars hit the water. "It was horrible, "she said.
Engineers had no explanation for the collapse. They said the bridge had been inspected?recently. The report said that, although it was structurally deficient, the bridge was not unsafe. Since the report did not say that the bridge was unsafe, the decision was to simply repair it at some locations.
Americans were shocked that an American bridge could simply collapse. The news was allover TV, radio and most newspapers. One newspaper survey showed that almost 10 percent (about 59,000)of American's bridges were structurally deficient.
At first, some people thought that terrorists (恐怖分子) might have put a bomb(炸彈) into the bridge. One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.
( ?)51. A steel bridge collapsed at about_________.
A.7:30am ????B.1:30am ????C.7:30pm ????D.11:30pm
( ?)52. It was reported that_________people died in the disaster.
A.50 ????B.10 ????C.60 ????D.40
( ?)53. Miss Turner was_________when the bridge collapsed
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in her car ????B. in the office ????C. on the bridge ?????D. on a ship
( ?)54. The underlined word"inspected "probably means_________.
A. built ?????B. found ????C. printed ????D. examined
( ?)55. The steel bridge collapsed because_________.
A. it was too old ?????????????B. there was a bomb
C. the traffic was too heavy ????D. some terrorists attacked
( ?)56. How did Americans feel after the disaster?
A. They were excited about the news ????B. None of them dared to cross any bridge
C. They were frightened and worried ????D. They were angry and sad
【答案】51-56 ?CBADCC
【分析】
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根據(jù)文章首句A steel bridge collapsed (倒塌) during evening rush hour..可知橋是在晚高峰時倒塌的，因此比較符合的時間應(yīng)是C。
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根據(jù)原文Ten people died, and, ...可知 共10起死亡，因此選B。
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同樣根據(jù)原文She ran out of her car to see what was happening.可知她原本在車?yán)?/span>。因此選A。
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根據(jù)原文Like many bridges throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago可知這橋并不是最近建成的，因此排除A；D選項意為“檢查”；B選項found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”和C選項printed“畫”不符合，因此選D。
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根據(jù)原文Like many bridges throughout America, the bridge was built more than 40 years ago. Traffic was much lighter then.可知橋倒塌的原因是交通過于繁忙。因此選C。
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根據(jù)原文Americans were shocked that an American bridge could simply collapse.和后文One driver said that, before he drove over another bridge in America, he would make sure that a life jacket was in the front seat next to him.人們被嚇到了，擔(dān)心過橋會有危險。可知選C。
【押題理由】
往年基本都有考細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、推斷題、主旨大意題等。
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B.?Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短文)（5%）
Do you think there are aliens in space??I think that there are.?
Some scientists think?there are aliens on other?___57____.?Other scientists don't?think so because there is no water,?air or proper temperatures there. But I think?aliens are ___58__?from living things on Earth.?Perhaps they don't need these?things.?So they __59__ live in space.?
In ___60__?China,?many people thought there were fairies on Earth.?Some of?them said they once saw fairies.?I think fairies are aliens because they have a lot in?common:?they can fly,?have special magic powers and their faces look ___61 ___.
Now we can't find any aliens because our science is limited,?but in some years,?I'm?sure we will find them and even make friends with them.
(?)?57. A.?space?????????B.?planets??????????C.?places??????????????????D.?earth
( )?58.?A.?difficult???????B.?important????????C.?coming?????????????????D.?different
( )?59.?A.?probably??????B.?must????????????C.?possible?????????????????D.?happily
( )?60.?A.?modern???????B.?ancient??????????C.?young???????????????????D.?developing
( )?61.?A. well??????????B.?fine????????????C.?strangely?????????????????D.?strange
【答案】BDABB
【分析】
57. 根據(jù)上下文意思，一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為在別的星球有外星人，另一些科學(xué)家不這么認(rèn)為因為沒有水，空氣和合適的溫度。故答案選B
58. 根據(jù)上下文，但是我認(rèn)為外星人和地球上的生物是不同的，也許它們并不需要水，空氣及合適氣溫，“be different from”和.....不同，故選D
59. 根據(jù)上下文，也許它們并不需要水，空氣及合適氣溫，因此它們可能會生活在太空里。故答案選A
60. 根據(jù)上下文，“許多人都認(rèn)為地球上存在精靈，一些人說它們曾經(jīng)見過精靈”，這句用過去時態(tài)，所以只能在古代中國，故選B
61. 根據(jù)上下文，“我認(rèn)為精靈就是外星人，因為它們有許多共同點，它們會飛，有魔法，并且它們的臉看起來.....”因為精靈外表都很好看，故答案選B
【押題理由】
中考完形填空部分，常考點為短語，名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞詞義辨析，句間關(guān)系和閱讀理解能力。以上題型符合中考題型。
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C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給。)(5分)
My Big Day
There were about 15 kids there for audition(試鏡）when we arrived. I had been (62)u____ about being late on this Big Day on the bus,which moved slowly all the way,woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street.I had (63)e_____ a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door.And the room into which we all crowed was dark and didn’t have enough chairs.A boy was (64)p_______ his audition piece loudly, unaware of everyone else in the room.Most of the kids were in the jeans,but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with (65)s_______, I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.
????A girl called us away, one by one, to be ?auditioned.I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do-ever since my first part in the school play,when I was extremely nervous and (66)n_______forgot everything I had memorized, I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphases in the right places. I knew I was good. I really wanted this part. I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me.I wanted to make him proud of me.And I knew I could do it.
Suddenly-there it was-my name! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting behind a long table. The woman looked up and said hello.Then the middle man looked up and stared hard at me.
“How tall are you?”?He asked .
?“I’m 1.6 metres,”?I said,trembling slightly.
The woman turned to me and said,I’m so sorry. That’s just a bit too tall for this part. They should have told you.”
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62.u_______ ???63.e_______ ??64.p_______ ??65.s_______??66.n??????????
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【答案】62.upset/unhappy ?63. expected ?64. practicing ??65. stars/superstars ??66.nearly ???????
【分析】
62.本題考查形容詞，be動詞用系表結(jié)構(gòu).“我對在如此重要的一天遲到感到_______,但這輛一路都開得很慢的公交車突然“醒來”并且急速行駛了最后半英里路程”。故應(yīng)填upset/unhappy
63.本題考查動詞，had+空格構(gòu)成過完，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞。我本來______ 一個閃亮的大樓，但我看見的是一個破舊的年久失修的門，所以前半句表示作者本來以為會看到一個不同的東西。結(jié)合首字母e，可以推斷出這里填expected，表示“預(yù)期”
64.本題考查動詞，was doing構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時。所以這里需要填動詞的ing形式。“一個小男生正在大聲地-------他的試鏡內(nèi)容，完全不顧其他在房間的人?！蓖瑫r根據(jù)下段?a girl called us?away,one by one, to be auditioned.?“一個女孩挨個把我們叫走去試鏡”，得知房間是類似候考的地方，所以在候考處可以繼續(xù)排練。結(jié)合首字母p，可以推斷出這里填practicing
65.本題考查名詞。“大部分孩子穿牛仔褲，但是有一些人穿的非?？?，仿佛他們每天的時間都花在電影片場以及和-----吃飯上。”spend加時間加with sb. 表示花時間和某人在一起。我們從電影片場可以推斷出他們會和一些明星接觸，結(jié)合首字母s，我們可以推斷出這里填stars或superstars.
66.本題考查副詞，空格所在句子主謂賓齊全，所以這里缺的是副詞?！爱?dāng)我極度緊張并且-----忘記了所有我記得的內(nèi)容”，在極度緊張的時候會忘記自己記得的內(nèi)容，但是不會全部忘記，所以這里應(yīng)該是忘記了大部分的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合首字母n以及句意，可以推斷出這里填nearly,表示“幾乎”。
【押題理由】
中考首字母?？嫉捏w裁是記敘文，且?？嫉脑~性有形容詞動詞名詞副詞，難度適中，第一題考察形容詞，第二空考察動詞，第三空考察動名詞，第四空考察名詞，第五空考察副詞，符合中考考察形式。
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D. Answer the questions (根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題) (12分)
My aunt Edith was aged 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered a very serious
Heart illness.
Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and
found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor, Dr. Brown. He had saved the life
of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr. Brown's fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?
So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three
children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, among them a little girl who
always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity---only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.
A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't want to come in; she stood in the hall
and read aloud happily:
Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply If you can come to Houston, there will be no ?charge for either the hospital or the operation.
signed: Brown
That was seven years ago. Since then, Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three
children are married. For her age, she is one of the youngest, most lively people l know. ?
67.?What disease did Edith have when she was50?
68. Why were Dr. Brown's fees for patients very high?
69. What did Aunt Edith say in her letter to Dr. Brown?
70. Why did Dr. Brown offer Edith free operation?
71.How did Aunt Edith feel when she heard from Dr.Brown? ?
72.What kind of person do you think Edith is? Why?
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【答案】
67.She had a very serious heart illness.
68.Because he is a well-known heart doctor.
69.She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live.
70.Because Edith’s letter moved him very deeply.
71.She felt very happy.
72.I think she is a strong and optimistic lady. Because she never gave up when she got a very serious illness.
【分析】
67.答案在文章第一段doctors discovered a very serious Heart illness.
68.答案在文章第二段about a well-known heart doctor, Dr. Brown.
69.答案在文章第三段句首She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live.
70.答案在文章第五段Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply If you can come to Houston, there will be no ?charge for either the hospital or the operation.
71.答案在文章第四段she stood in the hall and read aloud happily.
72.根據(jù)文意自由發(fā)揮，注意不要出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。
【押題理由】
往年基本都會考what,why,how這些特殊疑問句的回答以及客觀題，可根據(jù)文章發(fā)表自己的看法，文章體裁主要是記敘文和議論文，答題技巧看清問題，然后去文章里面找答案，注意答題規(guī)范。
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VII. Writing
Write at least 60 words on the topic “Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward”.（請以?“有時麻煩也能促使我們前進(jìn)”為題，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇不少于60字，中心突出，語言正確、敘述流暢的短文。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名、及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）（標(biāo)點不計入字?jǐn)?shù)）
以下僅供參考；
?learn from ???on the other hand. ?overcome
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【答案】
Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward
It is common for every one of us to have troubles in our life,because they exist nearly everywhere.Most people view troubles as terrible things,but,sometimes they can benefit us a lot if we are able to overcome them properly.I have had trouble in remembering English words ,which confused me for a long time since I started learning it.What surprised me most later is that after I overcame it with the help of my English teacher,not only did I find that I could remember things even more quickly and more accurately,but also I did really well in English.Since then I have thoroughly understood the old saying that every coin has its two sides,sometimes troubles can also make us go forward.
【押題理由】
中考作文可大致分為夾敘夾議，議論文和記敘文三類，其中夾敘夾議和記敘文都可記敘克服困難類故事，因此本文可作為寫作素材進(jìn)行積累。
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