2018-2019年上海中考英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷18
Par
t 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)
II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>) (共20分)
26.?The?food?my mother cooks is delicious. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? ?
A、[f??:d ]???????????????
B、[fu:d ]???????????
C、[fud]???????????
D、[f?nd]
答案】B
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27.?I?like?playing ______ piano instead of playing football.
A、a?????????
B、an
C、the ?????????????
D、/
【答案】C
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28.Computers are super calculators, we usually call ???????????electronic brains.
A、their??????
B、theirs???
C、them??????
D、themselves
【答案】C
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29.Nowadays many people have bought different life insurance ___________?themselves.
A、with?????????????
B、in ???????
C、of ??????????
D、for
【答案】D
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30.We will go to?Happy Valley tomorrow ?????????it rains.
A、until???????????????
B、when
C、unless???????????
D、?if
【答案】C
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31. People in France often eat Foie gras(鵝肝) ______ Christmas.
A、in????????
B、on????????
C、at????????
D、for
【答案】C
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-Is this you phone?
???-Yes.My parents bought????????for my language learning.
A、other ???????????????
B、one?????????
C、another????????
D、it
【答案】D
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33. The newly born baby should?be looked after as ___________?as possible.
A、careful ?????????
B、carefully????????
C、careless?????????
D、carelessly
【答案】B
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34.His is very excellent.His parents are proud??????him.
A、in ????????
B、from ?????
C、for????
D、of
【答案】D
35.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A、expects?????????????
B、is expected ?????????
C、will be expected??????????
D、was expected
【答案】B
36.Pet raisers should look after their pets carefully_____ they won't be allowed to keep them any longer.
A、so
B、or
C、and
D、but
【答案】B
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37.The music from the next door sounded????????. It almost drove me mad.
A、beautiful ???
B、sweet ???????
C、awful ???????????
D、healthy
【答案】C
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38.-Excuse me，sir．When can we have a swim in the pool？
-Not until it ???????next month．
A、repairs??????
B、will repair?????
C、is repaired?????
D、will be repaired
【答案】C
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39.Our math’s teacher often encourages us????????out the problems in a new way.
A.work
B.worked
C.to work
D.working
【答案】C
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40.The film ??????????for fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.
A、has begun ?????
B、had begun ?????
C、has been on ?????
D、had been on
【答案】D
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41.The young man denied _____ anything about the lost wallet yesterday afternoon.
A、knew ???
B、to know ???
C、knowing ????
D、know
【答案】C
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42._______ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information yesterday!
A、What ???????????
B、What a ??????????
C、What an ?????????
D、How
【答案】A
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43.????????more information about the trip, you can go to www. HongKong?tour. com.
A、Find
B、Finding
C、To find
D、Found
【答案】C
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44.-Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it．
-_____________．Thank you all the same．
A、It's very nice of you．
B、Oh，how careless of me．
C、I might as well go and get it．
D、Well，I can do without it．
【答案】D
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45.–Jack, help yourself to some dumplings.
-- ????????.
A、No, thanks. I’ve had enough. ????????
B、That’s all right.
C、You’re welcome. ??????????????????
D、It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
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【押題理由】
本模塊較為綜合的考查了音標(biāo)，介詞，冠詞，代詞，連詞，形容詞和副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，感嘆句，反義疑問(wèn)句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和情景交際等中考的核心考點(diǎn)，注重語(yǔ)言的基本內(nèi)涵，側(cè)重在語(yǔ)境中考查考生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。且語(yǔ)言的選材貼近考生的生活，緊扣英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化內(nèi)涵，比如第30題和31題。從考點(diǎn)的角度看，除了考點(diǎn)覆蓋較為全面外，第38題，40題和44題區(qū)分度較高，出題相對(duì)靈活，38題雖然出現(xiàn)了表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)質(zhì)上考的是主將從現(xiàn)，考生需要真正讀懂句子的含義才能做對(duì)，而不僅僅是看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。40題考查了大家熟悉的過(guò)去完成時(shí)的典型用法，同時(shí)還考到了瞬間動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化，不失為一道好題。44題的情景交際
將考生真正融入語(yǔ)言環(huán)境之中，對(duì)考生的綜合能力要求較高，需知道keep an eye on 及 thank you all the same的含義及用法，含金量高。
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Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組的序號(hào)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞/詞組只能填一次。）(共8分)
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A) various ??????B) operating ?????C) hurting ????D) as well ???E) required
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There are laws and rules all over the world to protect animals. In the UK, there is the Animal Welfare Act(動(dòng)物福利法). It makes it a crime not only to be cruel to an animal, but to neglect an animal’s welfare needs (46) ?????????. The Act says, for example, one needs to be at least sixteen if he wants to purchase an animal. A suitable home and diet should be provided to a pet. What’s more, a pet owner is (47) ?????????to protect his animal from pain, injury, suffering or disease.
Today’s animal rights laws are on the books across the world, and some people are trying their best to protect animal rights. Whether you are a pet owner or just an animal lover, there are (48) ????????ways that you can protect animal rights, such as taking good care of your pets and stopping other people from (49) ?????????animals.
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【答案】DEAC
【分析】
46.空根據(jù)句意，意為“也”，故選D?
47.空根據(jù)句意推測(cè)為“要求”，故選E
48.空根據(jù)句意為“各種各樣的”，故選A
49.空根據(jù)句意得知為“傷害”，故選C
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A) contacted??????B) escape?????C) broken into????D) thought????E) enemy
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Little Christopher was a boy of six. One day when the boy saw two strangers at his door, his first (50) ?????????was that they were salesmen. But moments later, he heard glass breaking. And what little Christopher did next helped the police to catch the two thieves. Christopher hid under his brother’s bed and called 911. He told the police that the thieves had (51) ????????his home. He stayed on the phone, giving them information. The police officers were soon on the way to his home. As the police officers arrived, the two thieves tried to (52) ?????????through the back entrance. After a chase, the police caught them.
Later one officer said, “ When the thieves went upstairs, Christopher kept silent, knowing he could be found at any moment. Christopher did an excellent job. He kept calm and (53) ????????the police while keeping himself from danger. Good job, Christopher!”
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【答案】DCBA
【分析】
50.空根據(jù)句意，意為“想法”，故選D?
51.空根據(jù)句意推測(cè)為“闖入”，故選C
52.空根據(jù)句意為“逃脫”，故選B
53.空根據(jù)句意得知為“聯(lián)系”，故選A
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【押題理由】
該題考點(diǎn)切合中考，對(duì)形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行了較為靈活的考查，與去年的相比，難度持平，穩(wěn)中有變。更加注重在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中考查考生對(duì)文章的理解程度。其中第51題不止考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義，還考察學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。其他題目需要考生真正理解文章意思并且熟悉不同詞性單詞的用法才能做對(duì)。
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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞）（共8分）
54. During our visit to Europe,we saw quite a few ________ in many countries.(church)
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The People's Republic of China will celebrate her________ birthday this year.(seventy)
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If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them??????????(she)
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Rivers in the countryside are becoming cleaner and cleaner???????.(recent)
58. Lisa was amazed that the students understood the?_________of the poem so well.(mean)
59. Many university students enter for these courses to ________ skills for their future jobs. (wide)
60. An ______ chef will come to the hotel to make pasta and pizza for guests. (Italy)
61. She was deeply?????????about being left out of the school team without any reason (happy).
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54??【答案】churches
【分析】本題考的是名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，quite a few 表示相當(dāng)多的，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填church的復(fù)數(shù)形式即churches。
55??【答案】seventieth
【分析】本題考的是序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意此處表達(dá)為“是說(shuō)中華人民共和國(guó)是要在今年慶祝她的第七十個(gè)生日。” 注意seventy變序數(shù)詞時(shí)去y加ieth。
56??【答案】herself
【分析】考察反身代詞，根據(jù)句意此處表達(dá)為?“為什么Mary不自己設(shè)計(jì)它們呢？”。
57??【答案】recently
【分析】考察副詞，根據(jù)句意“最近，鄉(xiāng)村里的河流變得越來(lái)越清澈”，此處用副詞recently修飾整個(gè)句子。
58??【答案】meaning
【分析】考察名詞，空格前是定冠詞the，空格后是介詞of，“the+名詞+of+名詞”表示所屬關(guān)系，可知空格處應(yīng)填名詞。
59??【答案】widen
【分析】考察動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“為未來(lái)拓寬技能”，wide＋n變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞形式。
60??【答案】Italian
【分析】考察形容詞。根據(jù)句意“一個(gè)意大利廚師”，故此處需要形容詞，注意Italian首字母要大寫(xiě)。
61??【答案】unhappy?
【分析】考察形容詞反義詞，根據(jù)句意可知“沒(méi)有任何理由，她被排除在校隊(duì)之外，她深感不快。”
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【擇題理由】
該題符合中考考點(diǎn)要求，對(duì)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞的反義詞，形容詞變副詞，形容詞/名詞變動(dòng)詞等進(jìn)行考察。整體難度適中，注重詞匯基礎(chǔ)。與去年相比，難度持平。其中，第55題考察了基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換。這不僅僅要求學(xué)生能夠正確判斷出空格處應(yīng)填入序數(shù)詞，更要求學(xué)生能掌握基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則。這些都要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，不僅僅要仔細(xì)審題，還要進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
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V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共14分）
62 ?Helen used to be a tour guide in a travel agency.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)
_____Helen ____to be a tour guide in a travel agency?
63 ?The exchange students will get to Germany?in about two weeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_______ ______will the exchange students get to Germany?
64 ?The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with discussion or not.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
The teacher didn’t tell us _____ ______go on with the discussion or not.
65 ?Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不變)
????Dolphins are____ _____to follow the instructions.
66 ?Teacher have given girls the same opportunities as boys in our school.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Girls?have_____ _____the same opportunities as boys in our school.
67 ?“Has the teacher decided on the date for outing?” The students asked.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)
????The students asked_____ the teacher_____ decided on the data for outing.
68 ?sooner or later, you, regularly, your teeth, will, or, brush, toothache, get(連詞成句)
????_____________________________________________________________.
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62??【答案】Did use??
【分析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)變一般疑問(wèn)句，原句中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞used，一般疑問(wèn)句句需要助動(dòng)詞did，used的原形use。
63??【答案】How soon?
【分析】how soon 對(duì)in+時(shí)間段得提問(wèn)。
64??【答案】Whether to?
【分析】whether+賓語(yǔ)從句改為whether+to do簡(jiǎn)單句。
65??【答案】clever enough
【分析】so...that句型換成enough to do。
66??【答案】been?given
【分析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為have/has been done。
67??【答案】if/whether had
【分析】改賓語(yǔ)從句，一般疑問(wèn)句句用連詞if/whether，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過(guò)從過(guò)原則,has變?yōu)?/span>had。
68??【答案】Brush your teeth regularly,or you will get toothache sooner or later.?
【分析】找出并列連詞or，剩余部分按主謂賓排序即可。
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【押題理由】?
該題符合中考考點(diǎn)要求，對(duì)改一般疑問(wèn)句，復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，改被動(dòng)，賓語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行了考查。整體難度適中，注重基礎(chǔ)。與去年前年相比，難度持平。其中，第65 題考查了so adj. That ...與 adj. Enough(for sb) to do間的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。第66題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。這些都要求學(xué)生平時(shí)練習(xí)中，仔細(xì)審題，并要靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。
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Part 3 ?Reading and writing(第三部分讀寫(xiě))
VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（共50分）
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Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>12分）
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1. At 8 A.M. one scorching summer Friday, Joe Minihane sat by the pool at the William Vale hotel, in Williamsburg. A slim thirty-six-year-old from Essex, England, Minihane is interested to find a nice place to swim. In 2010, he was an unhappy tech journalist in London when he discovered the nature writer Roger Deakin’s book"Waterlog: A Swimmers Journey Through Britain, " in which Deakin took a"frog's-eye view "of his homeland by swimming in its rivers, lochs, lidos, fens, moas, dykes, aqueducts, and canals(不同的河流). Deakin died in2006, but “Waterlog "helped launch a wild-swimming craze in Britain; last month, the Local Government Association issued a warning after an increase in drownings.
2. Like Julie Powell cooking her way through Julia Child, Minihane decided to reswim Deakin’scourse. Also like Powell, he got a book deal out of it, as the author of "Floating: A Life Regained. " Minihane took two and a half years to cover seventy-seven locations, from London's Tooting Bec Lido to the Llyn Cwm Bychan, a lake in north Wales. "It initially started out as this lovely thing to help me get over my anxiety, "Minihane said "And then itjust turned into a way of me getting quite stressed(有壓力的) about not doing the project. I had to remember that swimming's actually really fun. "(Deakin wrote, "I can dive in with along face and what feels like a terminal case of depression and come out a whistling idiot. ")
3. Minihane had flown in to New York the night before, after a short stay in Iceland, where he swam the Blue Lagoon, near Grindavik. His goal: to swim in each of the five boroughs in one day. There had already been compromises. He decided not to brave the rivers("Dealing with currents and angry boats isn't really calming") or other unconventional (不尋常的) waterways (the Gowanus Canal, a friend had warned him, is technically an open sewer). He had wanted to stick to public pools, but they didn't open until eleven, so he made an exception for his first borough. He stripped down to (脫到只剩下) orange-and-blue trunks. a swimming cap ,and goggles, and did ten laps in the hotel pool.“Grogeous” he said, drying off. That covered Brooklyn.
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4. He showered and got on the subway, Swimming the five boroughs is more of a transportation challenge than an aquatic one(水里的問(wèn)題), but Minihane was used to logistical hurdles(通勤上的問(wèn)題). Several of Deakin' s swimming spots had been inaccessible, such as a flooded quarry on the Scottish isle of Belnahua. In"Julie &Julia, "Powell has to conquer boning a duck; Minihane's ultimate challenge was bathing in a series of limestone plunge pools in Hell Gill, agorge in the Yorkshire Dales. "After that”, he said, "I realized that nothing would be a problem. "
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5. On his way to Queens, Minihane had to drop off his bag at a friend's office in midtown, but when he arrived he realized he'd gone to the wrong address: it was Park Avenue South. Disaster! He called a taxi and rode twenty-seven blocks down. "We aren't that late, "he said in the elevator. "It just means the swims will get shorter and shorter. "He caught the W train out to the Astoria Pool: the city's oldest and largest, at 54, 450 square feet. A seniors' water-aerobics class was in training, but there was plenty of room for Minihane to do laps(游幾圈)."It's what municipal(大城市的) pools should be,” he said when he got out, and quoted(引用了一個(gè)人的話) Josiah Stamp, the former head of the Bank of England: "When we get down to swimming, we get down to democracy.”
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6. Next, he took an Uber to the floating pool at Barretto Point Park, in the Bronx, where there were views of Rikers Island and lots of kids splashing around and yelling in Spanish. "Virtually impossible to swim in a straight line, "Minihane reported, "but it was fun. " He rode the 6 train down to the Hamilton Fish Recreation Center, on the Lower East Side, which was packed with families cooling off. "That was chaos-in a good way, "he said.
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7. The pools closed for cleaning from three to four, allowing just enough time to get to Staten Island. On the ferry, Minihane gazed out at the bay. " Maybe I should have swum across, " he said."I prefer swimming in open bodies of water. You set your own course. "At Lyons Pool, on the northeast edge of Staten Island, he locked up his things and did his last set of laps. He leaned on the edge of the pool. "I’m unaccountably pleased that this thing exists, "he said, happy as a whistling idiot.
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69. As for Minihane, which of the following is right according to the article?
A. He was fond of swimming under the influence of Julie Powell
B. He discovered Roger Deakin's"waterlog"at the age of thirty six
C. He felt like being a second Julie Powell by reswimming Deakin's course
D. He hoped to get the book named "Floating: A Life Regained"to come out
70. In the second paragraph, the sentence "I can dive in with a long face and what feels like aterminal case of depression and come out a whistling idiot" indicates___________.
A. Swimming is fun.
B. Swimming makes for his anxiety.
C. Swimming doesn't help to get over anxiety.
D. Swimming makes a foolish man
71. According to the third paragraph, which of the following isn't the reason for the compromise(折衷的做法)made?
A. The Gowanus Canal was dirty
B. Angry boats on the river
C. Public pools didn’t open until eleven
D. Ten laps in the hotel pool sounded challenging
72. The parallel of Julie Julia"in the paragraph 4 was drawn to tell ______________.
A. The first and foremost challenge for Minihane to deal with was logistical hurdle.
B.Transportation challenge made Minihane unlikely to attain his goal.
C. Scottish isle of Belnahua was a mission impossible because no one had been successful.
D. Swimming in Limestone plunge pools marked the completion of the agenda
73. In the fifth paragraph, "we get down to swimming, we get down to democracy.” The sentence suggests ______________.
A. Swimming makes a freeman
B. Swimming helps people know more about democracy
C. In the pool, swimmers usually don't care about each other when doing sports.
D. Minihane was happy about swimming in the Astoria Pool
74.Which of the following isn't suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Minihane doesn't like swimming in the pool.
B. Swimming in opening bodies of waters provides more freedom
C. Lyons Pool is the last stop to Minihane
D. Minihane couldn't tell why swimming appealed to him
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【答案】69-74 DADDDA
【分析】
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由文章第二段第2行可知，他從這本書(shū)中得到了動(dòng)力去游泳。所以選D
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由文章第2段倒數(shù)第2句可知，I had to remember that swimming's actually really fun。所以選A
71. 由文章第3段倒數(shù)第2行可知，因?yàn)楣苍〕?/span>11點(diǎn)后就關(guān)閉了，才去的酒店泳池，并不是在酒店運(yùn)動(dòng)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。所以選D
72. 由文章第四段倒數(shù)第二行可知，Minihane's ultimate challenge was bathing in a series of limestone plunge pools in Hell Gill。所以選D
73. 由文章第五段第四行可知，這個(gè)游泳池是該市最大的有足夠的空間游泳，所以主人公很樂(lè)意在那里游泳。所以選D
74.?根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話，我們可以知道主人公喜歡在泳池游泳。所以選A
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【押題理由】
該考題切合中考，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題，是非判斷題，推理判斷題進(jìn)行了較為靈活的考察，注重基礎(chǔ)，與往年相比，難度略高一些，綜合性比較強(qiáng)。其中，第69題就是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，要求學(xué)生能快速識(shí)別相關(guān)信息，速度定位至原文。第73題就是典型的是推理判斷題，考查依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力，此類題目文章中沒(méi)有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理和判斷。
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Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):（12分）
It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the?station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．It was a(75)________??station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea? stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to?(76)_______??the train to their seats．?
The group of friends made loud noise to?(77)________?the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats(78)________?anyone entered the train．The empty seats were(79)________?and the train whistled?（鳴笛聲）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so?(80)________?to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving? and the things are moving backward．”
His father?surprised????and nodded his head．As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed?（尖叫），“Dad，the?smiled?are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．
Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great?interest?．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat?apples．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”
The group was watching all the?activities?of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so?differently?？”
“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．
The father of the young boy，with patience，replied to?the friends’group，“My son was born?blind?．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”
The young friends became very quiet．??
75．A．Railway ?B．Bus C．Police D．television
76．A．Dark ?B．silent C．Busy D．lonely
77．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into
78．A．Break B．Welcome C．Push ?D．leave
79．A．After B．Until ?C．Before D．as
80．A．Washed ?B．Moved C．Filled ?D．carried
【答案】ACDBCC
【分析】
75．A．?考查名詞的用法．?根據(jù)Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在這里?train?指的是火車，相對(duì)應(yīng)的這里應(yīng)該是在火車站上，火車站的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是railway station．故選A．?
76．C．考查形容詞的用法．根據(jù)It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知這里a lot of people?指的是人非常多，所以說(shuō)這是一個(gè)繁忙的車站．busy繁忙的．故選C．
77．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法．根據(jù)The train was arriving and everyone prepared to﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火車就要來(lái)了，每個(gè)人都在準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入火車到他們的座位上．get into進(jìn)入，故選D．
78．B．考查動(dòng)詞的用法．根據(jù)The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知當(dāng)火車駛進(jìn)車站的時(shí)候，這一群朋友發(fā)出很大的歡呼來(lái)歡迎火車的到來(lái)．welcome歡迎．故選B．?
79．C．考查連詞的用法．根據(jù)They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是在任何人進(jìn)入火車之前，他們跑著去找座位，等到人都進(jìn)來(lái)了就沒(méi)有座位坐了．before?在某某之前．故選C．?
80．C．考查動(dòng)詞的用法．根據(jù)The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled?（鳴笛聲）to move，可知火車?guó)Q笛離開(kāi)的時(shí)候火車上坐滿了人．filled?坐滿了．故選C．
【押題理由】
該題考點(diǎn)切合中考，旨在考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型。它結(jié)合了單項(xiàng)選擇題和短文填空的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，既考查詞語(yǔ)搭配、近義詞辨異、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)和習(xí)慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。與去年相比，難度持平，而題目的考點(diǎn)更加多樣化，增加了如79題連詞的考法，要求學(xué)生緊密聯(lián)合上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析；也增加了對(duì)于詞組搭配的考點(diǎn)，如77題中的get動(dòng)詞搭配，要求學(xué)生在平時(shí)對(duì)于詞組積累掌握的全面。
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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一次，首字母已給）（14分）
?As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be (81) s ???????, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams?(82)?r ???????is life’s biggest challenge(挑戰(zhàn)). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas?(83)?s ????????you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to (84) r ???????what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling?(85)?y ????????what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. Everybody knows what a big dream is made up.
You must also (86) n ???????give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams,(87)?b_????????the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from other people. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan?instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
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?81. s______ ?82.r______ ?83. s______ ?84. r______ ?85. y______???86. n________ ??87. b________
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【答案】?81. small ??82. real ???83. stop ??84.remember ?85.yourself ???86. never ??87. but ?
【分析】
81.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞。其次根據(jù)句意“這些夢(mèng)想可以很大，比如獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng);他們也可以很小，比如成為班里最好的學(xué)生之一。”，所以是小的，填small。
82.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺形容詞，根據(jù)句意“澳大利亞作家安德魯·馬修斯告訴我們，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想是人生最大的挑戰(zhàn)。”，所以應(yīng)該是真的，填real。
83.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意“你可能認(rèn)為你不擅長(zhǎng)一些學(xué)校的科目，或者你不可能成為一名作家。這些想法會(huì)阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。”，所以是阻止，填stop。
84.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢(mèng)想是什么。”，所以記得，填remember。
85.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺代詞，再根據(jù)句意“每天告訴自己你想要什么，然后你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)更快實(shí)現(xiàn)。”，應(yīng)該是你自己，填yourself。
86.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺副詞，再根據(jù)句意“你也必須永不放棄你的夢(mèng)想。”，應(yīng)該是從不，填never。
87.根據(jù)句子成分，此處缺連接詞，再根據(jù)句意“在通往夢(mèng)想的路上會(huì)有困難，但最大的困難不是來(lái)自別人。”，應(yīng)該是但是，填but。
【押題理由】
該考題切合中考，對(duì)首字母中需要考察的形容詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、副詞，連詞等詞性的詞進(jìn)行了較為靈活的考察，題目難度適中，學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)詞性及上下文的意思推斷出所給字母的單詞。但首字母比較考驗(yàn)孩子的細(xì)心程度，考察細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。比如第81要注意與上下文，82題和84題兩個(gè)都是r開(kāi)頭，有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，填出這兩個(gè)詞還需要結(jié)合常識(shí)。
D. Answer the questions?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題): (12分)?
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while Ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “l(fā)ast-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism (故意破壞) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score (信用分?jǐn)?shù)) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
??88. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities, aren’t they?
89. What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving?
90. How do people unlock the shared bikes?
91. Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
92. What reward will people get if they return Vélib bikes to stations?
93. According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
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【答案】
88.Yes, they are.?
89. They choose to ride bikes. / Many people choose recycling.
90. By simply using their smartphones.
91. They help solve “l(fā)ast-mile”problems.
92. Free time for next rides.
93.Bike rental (租金) will be increased more.
【分析】
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根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。
89.句子An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.提示答案為人們選擇騎自行車。
90. 句子People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.提示答案為人們僅僅通過(guò)智能手機(jī)即可開(kāi)鎖。
91.根據(jù)第二段第三句They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “l(fā)ast-mile” problems in cities.可知答案。
92. 句子…the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.提示答案為得到下次免費(fèi)騎行的時(shí)間作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
93. 句子提示Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.一旦信用分?jǐn)?shù)低于80，就大幅提升租金。
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【押題理由】
該考題切合中考，對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行不同方式的提問(wèn)，進(jìn)行了較為靈活的考察，注重基礎(chǔ)，與往年相比，難度持平?；卮饐?wèn)題一定要按題查讀，即根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案，認(rèn)真閱讀問(wèn)題，充分理解問(wèn)題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中宣找的對(duì)象，避免答非問(wèn)。注意回管問(wèn)題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，注意避免語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，一定要看清楚問(wèn)題再作答。所有的答案來(lái)源于原文，提取關(guān)鍵詞并，要做適當(dāng)?shù)膭h減，如：第50題，文章中的原句是Once a score drops below 80, bike rental (租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.我們提取關(guān)鍵詞刪減細(xì)節(jié)信息，答案提取bike rental (租金) will be increased就可以了。
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VII. Writing?（作文） （20分）
94.?最近，你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開(kāi)了討論，同學(xué)們就這一話題意見(jiàn)不一，你的看法如何?根據(jù)所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。
贊成
幫助他人是美德；
幫助他人就是幫助自己；
反對(duì)
怕陷入麻煩；
怕被誤解；
你的觀點(diǎn)?（至少兩點(diǎn)）
要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；
2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3）詞數(shù)：60字以上（征文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
參考詞匯：美德virtue
Should We Help Strangers?
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers．Different students have different opinions．
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【答案】
Should We Help Strangers?
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we should help strangers．Different students have different opinions．
Some think we should try to help strangers． Helping others is a virtue，and helping others is helping ourselves．We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day．If everyone isn't willing to help us just because we are strangers to them，it's hard to imagine what our world will be like．
However，some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble．Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness．
In my opinion，we should try our best to help others when they are in need of help，but we should also protect ourselves from getting into trouble．If everyone tries a little kindness，our world will be full of love．
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【押題理由】
主要考察學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。2016-2018都是全命題作文，所以猜測(cè)今年仍然考全命題作文。其次，中考作文必須是結(jié)合學(xué)生自己的體驗(yàn)感受來(lái)寫(xiě)，且主題要貼近學(xué)生的生活，讓學(xué)生有話寫(xiě)。
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