語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(一)
根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
A
There are many festivals in China. We celebrate?(慶祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that?evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and?bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open?air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and?talking with each other.
Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of?the 5th lunar (農(nóng)歷）month. There (6)?______?(be) boat races (競(jìng)賽）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______?(look) like a dragon on the water.
Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It?is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often?go to the graves (墳?zāi)梗?/span>and put food and flowers there.
Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best?wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb).
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B
Your junior high school years are coming to?(1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of?you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school? Every student (3) ______ (have)?different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students?are going (4) ______ (take) for the future.
Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (盡管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6)?______?(be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m?sure I’ll (7) ______ (real) enjoy it.
Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8) ______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it.?I’ll learn more science in senior high school.
Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a?tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school.
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C
Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear different clothes. Now let’s listen?to some (1) ______ (people) ideas.
My name is Tina. I (2) ______ (start)?working this year, so Tm able to get new clothes more often than before. (3) ______there are different people in my working place?every day, I want to wear (4) ______ (beauty)?clothes. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up (5) ______ I go to parties.
I am David. Shopping for clothes isn’t (6) ______ (real) the way of life I’m interested in.?I don’t have much to say about clothes. Because?I (7) ______ (be) still at college, I don’t really?mind what I wear. I have two jackets (8) ______ I often wear them.
My name is Maria. I’d like (9) ______ (say) that my clothes have to be comfortable and should make me feel easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some?small (10) ______ (market) because they are?very cheap there.
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D
Nowadays people use the phone (1) ______ (talk) with others almost anywhere in the?world, (2) ______ you can’t see the person?you are talking with when you use the phone.?This may change (3) ______ the near future.?Now some people (4) ______ (use) a kind of?telephone called the picture phone or video-phone (可視電話).With it, two people who are talking can see each other. Picture phones are useful (5) ______ you want to show something?to the person you’re calling. They may have?other useful (6) ______ (way) in the future.?Some day you may be able to ring up a library?and ask to read (7) ______ book. You’ll be?able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to do some (8) ______ (shop) through your picture phone.?If you would like (9) ______ (buy) something,?you can call the shop, and people at the shop?(10) ______ (show) you the things right over?the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the world without leaving your room.
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E
Most children like watching TV very much,?and they prefer (1) ______ (watch) cartoons?(卡通）.Watching TV too much is bad for them, especially for (2) ______eyes. But?watching TV also has advantages (優(yōu)點(diǎn)).(3)?______ do children like watching TV? Because?they think it is (4) ______ (interested) and?easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices?and watch the moving pictures at (5) ______ same time. They can see and learn a lot about their countries. They also learn newer and?better ways of (6) ______ (do) something.?They may find that the world is smaller and smaller. Many children watch TV only (7) ______ Saturday and Sunday evening,?because they are busy with (8) ______?(lesson) on weekdays. Some children are used to staying up to watch TV every night, so they?often go to bed too late (9) ______ (get) up?early next morning. It’s also bad for their?health. Just like every coin (10) ______?(have) two sides, what we should do is making good use of (很好地利用…）TV.
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語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(二)
根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
A
The summer vacation (1) ______ (be) the best?part of the year for most American children. Before the summer vacation comes, they make?a plan to make sure they have (2) ______ good?trip.
Tom, an American boy, enjoys (3) ______ (travel) very much. This summer, he came along?with his parents to Beijing (4) ______ (spend)?their vacation. They made room reservations?(房間預(yù)訂）before they (5)?______?(arrive). After arriving, they spent half a day in the hotel getting used to the time difference (時(shí)差).?Tom was too (6) ______ (exciting) to fall asleep?that night. The next day, they began their five-day trip. They visited many places (7) ______ interest such as the Ming Tombs and?the Great Wall. During the trip, he posted a lot?of (8) ______ (postcard) to his American friends.?In the postcards he told (9) ______ that he?was satisfied with the trip. He is looking forward?to coming to China again. (10) ______ an?exciting trip!
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B
Li Ming is 14 years old. He is a student of?Grade Eight. At school, he (1) ______ (work)?hard and is very good at his lessons. He is a?good boy and he (2) ______ (have) many?friends. But he feels very lonely (3) ______?he comes back home from school. Sometimes?he cries (4) ______ (quiet). When Li Ming?was three, his parents began to work in?Guangzhou. They come back (5) ______?(two) a year. They tell Li Ming that now they?(6) ______ (do) their best to make more?money for him.
Last year, Li Ming’s parents didn’t come back because of the bad weather. Li Ming (7) ______ (miss) them very much. Before?New Year’s Day, he sent his parents (8) ______ letter. He wrote, “Happy New Year, Mom and Dad. My (9) ______ (grandparent) are very well and 1’ m doing well at school. Don't worry about us. Mom, I want to see you every day. I will try to save money,?and then you can come back (10)______never go away.”
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C
Three foreign (外國的）men came to a bus stop in London. About five (1) ______ (minute)?later, the bus came. They (2) ______ (be)?ready to get on the bus. Suddenly, people?rushed onto the bus and tried (3) ______?(push) them out of the way.?Learning the language of (4) ______country is not enough. Men should also know the manners (外禮貌）and customs of the country. You will be (5) ______ (surprise) when you?see how different they can be from your own. For example, in India, people think it is not polite?(6) ______ (use) the left hand for passing?food at table. It will make them (7) ______?(angrily). In many places you may see a person shaking (搖）his head at another to show he is not agreeing (8) ______ him or her, but in?Bulgaria (保加利亞）it means “yes” and a nod (點(diǎn)頭）means “no”. In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs (9) ______ sitting and?talking to someone, (10) ______ in Thailand,?it is not polite. Knowing the customs of different countries is useful and important to everyone.
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D
A well-dressed man went into a restaurant?one day. A waiter (1) ______ (come) up?to him and said, “Can I help you, sir?” The man said, “Can I see the menu?” “Sure.” The man wanted a good meal, so he ordered?a lot of nice (2) ______ (dish). When the?man was having his meal, a boy came in (3) ______sat down beside the man. He?asked the man (4) ______ (give) him an?ice cre.am.?Then (5) ______ man said, “I go out?for a newspaper," Then he went out. After?the boy finished (6) ______ (eat) his?ice cream, he stood up and went to the door. “Excuse me, your father hasn’t given the?money for the meal and (7) ______ ice?cream,” the waiter stopped him and said. “Father? You (8) ______ (be) wrong. He?isn’t my father. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream (9) ______I came here at twelve o’clock,”?answered the boy. (10) ______ (final)?he left happily.
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E
Do you like to visit the zoo in our city? The?zoo is a good place (1) ______ (have) fun.?There is a zoo between a river and a small?mountain. It (2) ______ (look) very big?and beautiful and there (3) ______ (be) a?lot of tall trees in it. We can see a lot of golden fish in the river. They have all (4) ______ (kind) of colors. Some are red, some are yellow, some are white and some are black. They are?swimming (5) ______ the water, and they?are very beautiful.
We can see the hill. About twenty monkeys?(6) ______ (play) on it. Some are asking?people for food. The little monkeys are in their mothers’ arms. They are very (7) ______ (interest) and children like them?very much. We can also see the elephants. (8) ______are very strong. The pandas’?house is next to the monkey hill. There are two pandas — one is sitting in a tree (9)?______the other is sleeping on the grass.?They look very shy and cute. (10) ______other animals do you like?
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A??1. in 2. families 3.?the?4.?and?5.?staying?6.?are 7.?looks?8.?to remember 9.?rainy 10.?climbing
B??1.?an?2.?What?3.?has?4. to take 5.?to enjoy?6. will be?7. really?8.?making?9.?at 10.?dreams
C??1.?people’s 2. started 3.?Because?4.?beautiful 5.?when 6.?really 7.?am?8.?and?9.?to say
10.?markets
D??1.?to talk?2.?but?3.?in?4.?are using?5.?when?6.?ways?7. a 8.?shopping?9.?to buy?10.?will show
E ?1.?to watch 2.?their 3.?Why 4.?interesting 5.?the 6.?doing?7.?on?8.?lessons?9.?to get?10.?has
26版Keys:?（One possible version）
A ?1.?is?2.?a 3.?traveling 4.?to spend 5.?arrived?6.?excited 7.?of?8. postcards?9. them?10.?What
B ?1.?works?2.?has 3.?when?4.?quietly?5.?twice 6.?are doing?7.?missed 8.?a 9.?grandparents 10.?and
C??1. minutes 2. were 3. to push 4. a 5. surprised 6. to use 7. angry 8. with 9. when 10. but
D??1.?came?2.?dishes 3.?and 4. to give?5.?the?6.?eating?7.?your 8.?are?9. if 10.?Finally
E ?1.?to have 2.?looks?3.?are?4.?kinds?5.?in?6.?are playing 7.?interesting?8.?They?9.?and?10.?What
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