初中生寫作現(xiàn)狀:“六大病癥”
1、審題不清,抓不住要點(diǎn),東拉西扯;
2、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤:frist ,belive, ture, buzy, quite & quiet …
3、動(dòng)詞缺失:Eg: I happy?I can go to Peking.
4、前后不一致(數(shù)、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂不一致等)
eg: All people have their?own dream. ??He said he wants to?have a good rest.
5、中式英語(yǔ)(Chinglish):Eg: I very like?sports.
6、綜合性錯(cuò)誤:?jiǎn)卧~大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及形容詞副詞的混淆、連詞的缺失誤用、句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整等。
中考英語(yǔ)高分作文的特點(diǎn)
1、開(kāi)頭言簡(jiǎn)意賅,不啰嗦,不偏題,迅速引入主題;
2、段與段之間,自然過(guò)渡,有合適的連接詞;
3、句與句之間,有恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞,使之自然成一體;
4、全文中同一個(gè)意思,基本沒(méi)有重復(fù)使用某一個(gè)詞、短語(yǔ)或者句型等;
5、能夠恰當(dāng)使用諺語(yǔ)、格言等給文章添彩;
6、分段合理,全文分段一般不止一個(gè)自然段,讓閱卷老師很容易就能找到作文所要求寫的要點(diǎn)和重要句子;
7、首尾呼應(yīng),自然成一體;
8、使用了大量的高級(jí)詞匯和句型。閱卷老師一看就知道這個(gè)同學(xué)的功底非不一般,自然就給打高分了;
9、字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo),要點(diǎn)齊全;
10、書寫工整,卷面整潔,少有涂改痕跡。
中考英語(yǔ)高分作文的寫作要點(diǎn)
1、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,在文章當(dāng)中交叉使用長(zhǎng)短句;
2、綜合使用各種所謂的“高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu);
3、適當(dāng)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞來(lái)表示文中的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、條件、因果等關(guān)系,并且注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化,避免重復(fù)和單調(diào);
4、在適合的語(yǔ)境當(dāng)中,在自己十分有把握的情況下,使用名言警句來(lái)增加文章的色彩;
5、不鼓勵(lì)原創(chuàng)的語(yǔ)言,盡量使用平時(shí)老師批改過(guò)的,教材中有的,自己十分熟悉和有把握的語(yǔ)言;
6、文章字?jǐn)?shù)必須達(dá)標(biāo),要點(diǎn)要寫齊全;
7、書寫工整,卷面整潔,盡量避免涂改;
8、考試中的寫作是一種控制性寫作,在至多25分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)要實(shí)現(xiàn)審題,列提綱,打草稿,修改草稿,打磨語(yǔ)言,并準(zhǔn)確,美觀地謄寫在答題卡上。
如何逐步培養(yǎng)和提升英語(yǔ)寫作能力?
(1)詞匯短語(yǔ):詞匯是學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想,同時(shí)也是寫作的基礎(chǔ)和源泉。
1.?詞匯的巧妙記憶(children; believe…);
2. 加強(qiáng)中考考綱詞匯、短語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)默寫;
3. 堅(jiān)持課外閱讀,并用“積累”本收集高頻詞匯、短語(yǔ)、佳句,加強(qiáng)記憶;
4. 多使用“高端”的詞匯。
Eg: ?I am very interested in?pop music.
= show/take great interest in
???I have lots of?homework to do every day.
=endless/oceans of
Playing too much computer?is bad for our study.
=gets in the way of
= have a bad influence on
(2)句子:詞不離句,完整、準(zhǔn)確、新穎、豐富的句式表達(dá)是一篇好文章的必備條件。
“多樣”的句式變換
1)合并為簡(jiǎn)單句;
Eg: My brother helped me in maths. I made great progress.
= I made great progress in maths with the help of my brother .
2)學(xué)會(huì)使用感嘆句;
Eg: It is necessary to help others.
= How necessary it is to help others!
3) 善用復(fù)合句;
Eg: ?a. ?We need to help people. The people are in trouble.
????????= We need to help the people who are in trouble.
?????b. ?We know that more and more students like pop songs.
?????????= As we all know, more and more students like pop songs.
4)巧妙使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句;
Eg: ?We can achieve our dreams by working hard. ??
?????= Only by working hard, can we achieve our dreams.
5) 積累豐富的諺語(yǔ) (一周兩至三句);
英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)短小精悍,簡(jiǎn)潔明快,韻律優(yōu)美,寓意深刻,在寫作中適當(dāng)引用諺語(yǔ)能增強(qiáng)文章的說(shuō)服力和感染力。
試感受下列句子在使用諺語(yǔ)前后的區(qū)別
As the saying goes, “ ?????????????????????????.”
1) 鍛煉對(duì)學(xué)生有好處
(未使用諺語(yǔ))It is good for us students to take exercise.
(使用諺語(yǔ))As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
2) 集中注意力于學(xué)習(xí)
(未使用諺語(yǔ))We should concentrate our mind on our studies.
(使用諺語(yǔ))As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
其他諺語(yǔ):
1.?Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。
2.?Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3.?Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
4. Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。
5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果,疾病遠(yuǎn)離我。
6. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。
7. Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有兩面性。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。
(3)篇章:詞不離句,句不離篇。能夠靈活自如地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法,謀篇布局寫出精彩的文段是訓(xùn)練寫作的最終目的。
如何運(yùn)用已有的“遣詞造句”能力在寫作實(shí)踐中學(xué)會(huì)“謀篇布局”,“戰(zhàn)無(wú)不勝”呢?
作文常用連接詞語(yǔ)
?轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however, though, although
?時(shí)間、順序:first , second, next, and, then, after that, finally
firstly, secondly, finally (last but not least)
at the same time, from now on, in the end, at last ?
?遞進(jìn):besides, also, in addition, also, not only...but also, what’s more
?解釋:in other words, or, that is
作文常用詞語(yǔ)
?因果:because, because of, therefore, so, as a result, thus
?例舉:such as, like, for example, and so on
?肯定:of course, certainly
?對(duì)照:instead, instead of, on the contrary...
?總結(jié):Generally speaking...
To tell you the truth...
Believe it or not...
All in all...
In a word ... ?
On the whole...
For these reasons... ?
That is why ...
As we all know... = As is known to us ...
?轉(zhuǎn)化話題:In my opinion...
In fact...
By the way...
I am afraid...