2018屆中考模擬試卷講義?
??????????????? 楊浦區(qū)二模???????????????????
?年???????? 月????????? 日?
楊浦區(qū)2017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研?
英語學(xué)科試卷????????????
?2018年4月(滿分150分，考試時間：100分鐘)?
考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分）? Part 1 Listening(第一部分聽力）? I.Listening Comprehension(聽力理解)(共30分)?
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)〔6分)
?B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)?
7.A)Cola?????? B)Milk????????? C)Tea????????? D) Coffee
8.A)Every day? B)Once a week.??? C)After school?? D）Two hours
9. A) He has a headache?????????? B) He has a heart attack C)He has a stomachache.????????? D)He has a high fever.?
10.A)By bus????? B)By car?????? C)By bike??????? D)By underground?
11.A)He doesn’t like the color????? B)He wants a cheaper one? C)it's of poor quality??????????? D)it's the wrong size
12.A) At the office???????B)at the cafe??????C)At the classroom.????????D) At somewhere quiet
13.A)A fashion designer,????????? ?B)A travel agent.?
?? ??C)A shop assistant.???????????? D)A private pilot
14. A)The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening
?B) The boy won't do the science homework this evening
?C)Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy
?D)It won' t take a long time to get to the sports centre.?
?
?C.Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. There are four different age groups that play water polo (水球)
16 .The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.
17 .water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings
I8. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.
19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.?
20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.?
?
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)客，每空格限一詞)(10分)?
21. Jungle Fever is an_____________ ________based on a TV documentary.
22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the________ ________to take lessons.?
23. If you want to enter the competition, Just___________ __________and answer ten questions. 24. This time the program is offering___________ _________as a prize .
25. The prize will be given out by the second week________ _______.?
?
Part 2? phonetics,grammar and vocabulary??
?II.Choose the best answer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）??
26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?????
?A) fans??????????? B) fence?????????? C) face?????????? D) fax
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A)horrible?????????? B)lose???????????? C) fond????????D) lock
28. The park was full of people who were enjoying ___?? __ in the sunshine.
A)they????????????? B) them??????????? C) their???????? D) themselves
29. The young couple haven’t bought any ______ for their new house.?
A)table???????????? B) window?????????? C)lamp??????????? D)furniture
30. Could you do me _____ favour- would you feed my dog this weekend?
A)a??????????????? B) an?????????????? C) the????????????? D) /
31. _____ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.?
A) Neither?????????? B) Both??????????? C) Either?????????? D) Not only
32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way _____ English.
A) with???????????? B)on?????????????? C) in????????????? D)by
33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety _____ simple clothes.
A)for?????????????? B)by??????????????? C)with??????????? D) to
34. We don't get many customers on Mondays- Saturday is our ____ day.?
A)busy????????????? B) busier??????????? C) busiest????????? D)the busiest
35. More schools in the area have agreed ______ the National Walkout Plan.?
A)to support???????? B) supporting????????? C) support???????? D) supported
36. It was so frightening. I could feel you _____ with fear.?
A) shaking????????? B)to shake???????????? C) shaken????????? D) to shaking
37. _____ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.
A) What??????????? B) what a???????????? C) What an????????? D) How
38. Our English teacher looks _____ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?
A) much??????????? B) so??????????????? C) very??????????????? D) too
39. In most countries cigarettes _____ to anyone under 18.?
A)don't sell?????????? B)are not sold?????? C)didn’t sell??????????? D) were not sold
40. _____ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.
A)Although??????????? B) Unless??????????? C)Because??????????? D)Until
41. Simon _____ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.?
A)has played?????????? B)is playing????????? C)had played???????? D)will play
42. In my job I _____ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it is quite smart.?
A) have to??????????? B) ought to??????????? C)can?????????????? D) may
43. --_____ are you having a party? --It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.? A)When????????????? B)How old??????????? C) What???????????? D) Why
44.--Let's go out for dinner tonight.?--_______?
A) Friday will be fine for me too.???????????B)Yes, the food was very good.
C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today.????????D) I don’t. I prefer football.
45.--I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.?? -- _____?
A)I'm afraid I don't like that idea.??????????B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies? C) That's amazing I love old paintings too.????? D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.
?
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞。每個單詞只能填一次) （共8分）?
?
? A items???????B exits??????C degree??? D?grew up??? E?as well as?
Early Life?
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. He??
46?? in a highly educated family. Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname “Einstein ". He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn’t have a math?? 47? at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead. Stephen found college coursework to be very easy. He enjoyed being a member of the school’s boat club?? 48?? classical music. In October, 1962 he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall. It was at this time that his illness started to show up. His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy, often dropping?? 49?? or falling for no reason. However, he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper.?
?
?
?A Brief History of Time?
Stephen enjoyed writing books. In 1988 he?? 50? A Brief History in Time. This book covered modern subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the?? 51??? reader. The book became very popular selling millions of?? 52?? and remaining on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for four years. He had since written many more books?? 53?? A Briefer History in Time, On the Shoulders of Giants, and The Universe in a Nutshell.?
?
?A. average???? B. including????? C.? public?????? D. published????? E. copies
?
?
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）
54. The lift was stuck on the _________floor.(five)?
55._________have been canceled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales. ( ferry)
56. He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at _________.(he)?
57.The student will learn from experience about the ___________ of planning.(important)
58. Several long-awaited movies will finally___________in the theatre this month.(arrival)
59. Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some__________results.(harm) 60. The flowers are __________arranged in a classic basket. (beautiful)
61. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're__________.(fair)?
?
?
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。62-67題，每空格限填一詞。68題注意句首大寫)（14分）
62. I have never learned to fly kites.(改為一般疑問句)??? _____ you ______ learned to fly kites??
63.Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in1879.(就劃線部分提問) _______ ________ Thomas Edison invent in 1879??
64. She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road(保持句意基本不變)? She was late for the meeting becauseher car_____ ______ in the road.?
65. A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street .(改為被動語態(tài))? A woman ____ _____ by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycleacross a street.
66. My sister can sing better than I do.(保持句以不變)???? I can’t sing so _______? ______? my sister does.?
67. Mum asked,”Why are you wearing Linda’s clothes?”(改為賓語從句)? Mum asked me why ____ ______ wearing Linda’s clothes.
68. Was, speak, so angry, he, my father, could hardly, that(連詞成句)??? ______________________________________________________???????????????????? __?
?
?
Part 3? Reading and Writing （第三部分讀寫）? A. Choose the best answer(
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)?
?? Cruises are becoming more and more popular,with around 20 million passengers per year
now enjoying the holidays on board luxury(奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment?of this trend?
?? Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over
land,cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers.Moving such huge engines which burn as much as 300 000 liters of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea,they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea.
?? They also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships recycling. Waste water from
showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
?? Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What's more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.?
? Some towns have banned(禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the
same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow,so too will the issues for our planet.? 69. The underlined word"trend" is closest in meaning to___________.
A.problem???? B. event??????? C.decision?????D.change
70. The biggest cruise can hold about_____________passengers.?
?A. 20,000,000?????? B. 6,000???????? C300,000???????? D.5,000,000
71. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because____________.
A.they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B) it takes more energy to move through water than over land
C) they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
D) their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
72 How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?
A)it's brought into a town.
B)it's properly recycled
C) it's thrown away at sea.
D) it's stored in the ships
73. Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A) They don't spend money on meals.?
B) They fill up the restaurants and make noise.?
C) They complain when the city is too crowded
D) They are sometimes rude to other tourists
74. The purpose of the passage is to____________.
A) introduce a new way of travelling
B) encouraging people to try cruise ships
C) advise governments to ban cruise ships?
D)explain some problems cruise ships cause?
?
?
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成
短文)(12分)?
??It happened one spring morning. I woke up and went downstairs. My mum asked me if I
wanted some orange juice.
?“Yes. thanks. "I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep, I was quite_75, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said. "Oh, that’s just your voice breaking.”
?? Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening.
? “Don’t worry.it’s____76___common!"she said. "Sound is made by the mouth as the air is
___77____out though the voice box ,which is in the neck.As you grow older, the voice box grows
larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a ___78____.”
? “But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same. "I said, a little____79___.
? “The change is bigger in boys, so you notice it more. Girls’ voices only change a little, so it is hard to tell the ___80____ ”?
? ?Now I like my new voice. But the dog still is not sure!?
75. A)excited?????????? B)embarrassed??? C) surprised????? D)satisfied?
76. A)especially???????? B)probably?????? C) hardly??????D)completely
77. A)pushed?????????? B)turned???????? C)taken?????????? D）picked?
78. A)common mistake??? B) sudden change?? C) similar experience??? D) slow process
79. A)angry?????????? B）confused????? C)calm??????????? D)frightened?
80. A)truth??????????? B）reason???????? C)secret????????? D)difference??
?
?
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）?
?? Today we were going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a m, but we’re leaving? e? 81? because we’re testing some new devices for this month's report. All these devicesare useful when you’re travelling. So, what have we got??
?? ?First up is the Briefskate. It's made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there's s??82?? for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it's useful and fun, but Tina and I can't skate, so we cant? test it…?
The n 83?? device is the UE Boom 2. It's a small speaker with a really big sound! It's about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It's powerful enough to? f? 84?? a large room with music, so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.?
??? Taking selfies( 自拍)is fun, but sometimes you' d like your selfie stick to be just a little bitlonger. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It's a camera that flies! You?
w 85?? it on your arm like a watch, so it's easy to carry. When you're? r?
86? to take a photo, you let it go andit flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos.It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your arm. Simple! The Nixie isn't
a 87to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.?
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?
D.Answer the questions.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)?
?????????????????????? How to be a safe and smart SEARCHER
? Several keywords will help to find better results.Use more than one keyword when you are doing? a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for “bird seagull” and not just “seagull”， because seagull might also be the name of anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.?
Exact references can help you find what you're looking for. If you are looking for an exact phrase? or sentence, e.g. “seagulls are very clever”， type it between inverted commas (“，”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.Avoid common words like “a” or “the” in a search. These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary.?? Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example, “Seagull-hotel-film” would leave out all references to hotels and films.? _______________91_______ Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results. That's because sometimes there are mistyped words existing.? Have a filter (過濾程序). It's a good idea to filter your online searchers, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.?? Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you. Some search? engines personalize the results, so check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results.?? Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable？” Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.??
88. This is an article written for adults. isn't it'??
89. If you want to find out about peaches, what keywords may help you find better results?
90. How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?
91. What can be filled in the blank??
92. What is especially important for picture searches?
93. Write three DON’Ts about safe and smart search.?? Don’t__________________________.?? Don’t__________________________.?? Don’t__________________________.??
?
?
?
?.WritingⅦ（作文）（共20分）? 94. In 60 to 120 words,write a review about a hotel you stayed at.（根據(jù)所給提示，針對你曾經(jīng)住過的賓館，寫一篇60-120個詞的評論，標(biāo)點符號不占格）???
In your review,you may include:? -the name of hotel??????? -the price11??? -what you like about it?????? -what do you didn’t like about it -where you got the information about it?????? -your recommendation（推薦）
???
?
?
?
?
?
????
【答案】? 26-30BBDDA????? 31-35BCDCA?????? 36-40ACABB?????? 41-45CADCB 【分析】?
26. 音標(biāo)題考查元音字母e的發(fā)音。
27. 音標(biāo)題考查元音字母o的發(fā)音。
28. Enjoy oneself玩的開心，考查反身代詞。?
29. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問題，furniture不可數(shù)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30. Do sb a favour詞組搭配。?
31. Both ... and ...表示兩者都，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
32. 考查方式方法介詞，用某種語言用in。
33. Add sth to，加入，詞組搭配。?
34. 考查形容詞最高級用法，the +最高級=形容詞性物主代詞+最高級。
35. Agree to do 同意做某事，詞組搭配
36. Feel sb. doing感到某人正在做某事。?
37. 考查感嘆句，honest為元音發(fā)音開頭單詞，要用an。?
38. Much后面必須形容詞比較級，類似的詞還有even,far, still,a little, a bit。
39. 不被賣給未成年，考查被動語態(tài)。?
40. 考查連詞，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合句意，符合主將從現(xiàn)。
?41. 注意時間狀語for ages，判斷句子為完成時，過去的過去用過去完成時。
42. 考查情態(tài)動詞，have to 表示必須，不得不。符合句意。
43. 考查疑問詞。根據(jù)答句的邏輯關(guān)系判斷問原因。
44. 考查情景對話，回答邀請。
45. 考查情景對話，興趣愛好。?
【答案】46 D?? 47 C? 48 E?? 49.A??? 50.D??? 51.C??? 52.E??? 53. B?
【分析】?
46.? grew up時表示成長，根據(jù)上下文，排除其它選項。?
47.根據(jù)題意，本空需要一個名詞，且前面有a限定，degree有學(xué)位的意思。
48.? 根據(jù)題意，本空需要填一個連詞，所以選擇E,表示還有。
49.? 根據(jù)上下文，此空需要一個名詞，排除其它選項，A符合題意。
50.? publish 有出版法相的意思，符合題意。
51.? public 有公眾的意思，是形容詞，符合題意。?
52.? 根據(jù)題意，此空需要一個名詞，copies有復(fù)印品的意思，符合題意。
53.? including表示包括，符合題意。
【答案】? 54. fifth???? 55.Ferries?????? 56.him????? 57.importance???? 58.arrive???? 59.harmful???? 60.beautifully???? 61.unfair
【解析】?
54.此處應(yīng)填一個序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞為fifth,意為“第五個”。?
55.由后面的has been可知前面主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，另外首字母要大寫，故為Ferries.
56.接在at后面，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，he的賓語是him.?
57.此處缺一個名詞，the+n.+of固定搭配，important的名詞形式為importance.
58.接在will后面應(yīng)在填動詞原形，故為arrive.?
59.此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞，來修飾results,harm的形容詞為harmful.?
60.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，此處應(yīng)填個副詞，用來修飾動詞arrange，故為beautifully.
61.此處應(yīng)為一個形容詞，根據(jù)題意，填unfair,意為“不公平的”。??
【答案】 62. Have ever 63. What did?? 64. broke down 65. was killed 66. well as 67. I was? 68. My father was so angry that he could hardly speak.
【解析】?
62.?? 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句式Have置于句首，ever用于完成時的疑問句之中?
63.? 本句需要注意時態(tài)是過去時，要用助動詞did?
64. 本句stopped working表示汽車不工作，損壞的意思。Break down 有汽車損壞的意思。
65. 被動語態(tài) be+過去分詞，注意時態(tài)用過去時，kill過去分詞加ed
66. Not so...as 翻譯成“不如，不及”?
67. 賓語從句改寫，注意過去時時態(tài)和陳述語序?
68. My father was so angry that he could hardly speak. 我爸爸氣得幾乎說不出話來。?
【答案】69-74 DBCCBD?
69. “trend”意為“”趨勢，走向”,與D
選項中的change
最為接近，表示人們生活習(xí)慣的一種改變；選D?
70.第二段第二行中，with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers,故選擇B.
71.本文第三段，
They also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when
brought back to the land.故選擇C.
72.由第三段Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea-as much
per day as from a small town. 可知選擇C.?
73.Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to
their ship to eat. ，所以選B?
74.文章總的介紹了cruises ship ，向人們展示了一種新的旅游方式對環(huán)境造成的影響，所以選擇D.
【答案】69-74CDABBD
【分析】?
75.“是的，謝謝。
“我回答，但我的聲音變了！聽起來很深。突然聲音變得深，應(yīng)該是“
驚奇的
76.別擔(dān)心，說明是完全正常的。?
77.聲音是由嘴巴發(fā)出的，因為空氣是通過聲帶排出的。排出，發(fā)出“push out”Turn out 證明是? take out 是取出，pick out 是挑選。
78. 男孩子在青少年時期，聲音會發(fā)生突然改變。
79.B“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same. "但我姐姐比我大，她的聲音還是一樣的。所以我是：“疑惑的”?
80.女孩的聲音只會有一點點變化，所以很難辨別，tell the difference。?
【答案】81. earlier? 82.space? 83.next? 84. fill? 85 wear?? 86. ready? 87.available
【分析】?
（81）此空缺少一個副詞，根據(jù)but可知，今天的時間和平常不一樣，故填earlier。
（82）根據(jù)上下文，space表示空間，符合題意。?
（83）根據(jù)后面的名詞和前面的冠詞，此空需要一個修飾成分，根據(jù)上文，可知此空應(yīng)該填 next.?
（84）此空需要一個動詞，根據(jù)上下文，可知填fill。?
（85）此空需要一個動詞，根據(jù)后面的watch,可知此空可填wear。
（86）be ready to do sth.固定搭配，表示準(zhǔn)備好做某事。
（87） available可利用的，可得到的。??
【答案】 88. No，, it is not.??
89. Search for “fruit peach”?
90. Type the exact phrase or sentence between inverted commas (“”) and only exact matches will be shown.??
91. Please check your spelling.?
92. Having a filter?
93.? Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see.? Don’t use the common words like “a” or “the” in a search. Don’t forget to make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly.
【解析】?
88. 文章中有“Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system”，站在未成年人的視角。
89. 文章第二段利用海鷗舉例，將關(guān)鍵詞定位得更加準(zhǔn)確，避免獲得同名但并非搜索者需求的信息。桃子屬于水果，用 fruit?
90. 參考文章第二段。精確的參考可以幫助你找到想要的內(nèi)容。文章以海鷗為例，將內(nèi)容輸入引號中間,會顯示精確匹配。?
91. 本段講解的是避免拼寫錯誤而獲得錯誤的信息，所以和spelling有關(guān)。
92. 文章倒數(shù)第三段提出安裝過濾程序，并指出了使用其的好處。
93. 答案合理即可，內(nèi)容必須要體現(xiàn)出搜索引擎使用時的安全和智能。
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