Passage????One

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Albert ?Einstein?was??one??of?the??greatest??scientists??of?the ?20th??century??and??one??of?the??greatest??of?all?time.

He?was?born?in??1879?in?Ulm,?a?city?in?Germany.?As?a?boy,?he?was??slow?to?learn?to?talk.?He?w????????????????????????the

Nobel??Prize??for??Physics??in??1921.??Because??Einstein??was??Jewish,??when??Hitler??took??over??Germany??in??1933,??he??had??to??1

2???????????his??country??and??finally??lived??in??the??United??States.??There??he??continued??his??study??on??the??structure??of??the

universe??until??his??death??in??1955.

One??day?he?was?walking??in?the??street??in?New?York.?His??friend?m.??????3??????him,???and???said???to???him,"Einstein,

you??should??b???????4?????anew??coat.??How??old??your??coat??is!"

But??Einstein???answered,"It???doesn't??m??????5??????.??Nobody??knows??me??here."

After?a?few?y?????????6????Einstein??became??a??famous??scientist.??But??he??still??wore??the??old??coat.??His??friend??met??him?a????????7?????and??asked??him??to??buy??a??new??one.??But??Einstein??said,"I??needn't??buy??a??new??one.??Everyone??knows

me????here."

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答?案?：won????leave???met???buy???matter??years???again

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【解析】

won?????此句意為“他在1921年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?”。

leave?leave?the?country?意為“離開(kāi)那個(gè)國(guó)家”。

met??此句意為“他的朋友遇見(jiàn)了他?……?”。

buy?buy?a?new?coat?意為“買件新外套”。

matter?It?doesn't?matter?意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

years?After?a?few?years?意為“幾年后”。

again?His?friend?met?him?again?意為“他的朋友又遇見(jiàn)了他”。

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Passage???Two

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People?in?different?countries?have?different ways?of?doing?things.?Something?is?polite(有禮貌的)?in?one

country,?but?it?may?be ?quite?impolite?in??another.?In?Britain,?you?mustn't?lift?your?bowl?to?your?m???????????????????when???you

are?having?some?liquid(液體的)?food.?But?it's?different?in?China.?And?in?Japan?you?even?needn't?worry?about

making??n.????2???while?you??are?having??it.?It??shows?that?you're??enjoying??it.?But?people??in?Britain?think?it??is?bad

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manners.??If?you??are??a?visitor ?in?Mongolia,?what?manners??do?they?wish?you?to?have???They?wish?you?to?have??a??loud

"burp?(打嗝)"a??????????you??finish??eating.??Burping??shows??that??you??like??the??food.

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In?Britain,?you?should?try?not?to?p.???4????your?hands?on?the?table?when?you're?having?a meal.?But?in?Arab?(?阿

拉?伯?的?)countries?you?must?be?very?c???5????with??your??hands.??You??mustn't??eat??with??your??left??hand.

Arabs?consider(認(rèn)為)?it?very?bad?manners?eating?with?left?hands.?So?when?you?are?in?other?countries,w????6????

carefully??and??follow??the??native??people.??As??a??saying??goes,"Do??as??the??Romans??do."

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答?案?：mouth??noise??after??put??careful?watch

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【解析】

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mouth???這里是說(shuō)，不能把碗放到嘴邊。

noise?make?noise?制造噪音。

after??在你吃完之后?？仗幦鄙龠B詞。

put??這里是說(shuō)，盡量不要把手放在桌子上。

careful??用手的時(shí)候一定要小心。

watch?結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)，在其他國(guó)家的時(shí)候，認(rèn)真觀看。

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Passage????Three

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——Save?water

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Water??is??u???????????l????We??drink??water??and??use??water??to??w?????2?things??every??day.??Water??in??our??earth??is??getting??less

and??less.?We??should?r?????????3?????and??save??it.

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—Save???trees

Wood??comes??from??trees.??We??use??wood??to??make??t???????????4???,??chairs??and??many??other??things.??We??should??not??cut??down

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too?many?trees?because?trees?help?keep?the??air?c??????????????????

—Don't?use?too much?plastic(塑料)

We?use?plastic?to?make?bags??and?bottles,?but?too?much?plastic??is?b??????????6????for?the?earth.?We?can?use?p??????????7????bags

and?glass?bottles?instead?of (代替)?plastic?bags?or?bottles.

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答?案?：useful?wash?reuse?tables?clean?bad?paper

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【解析】

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useful??空處缺少形容詞。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)，水是有用的。

wash??我們每天都需要用水來(lái)洗東西。填?wash。

Reuse?因?yàn)樗苤匾?，我們?yīng)該重復(fù)使用水，填?reuse。

tables?我們可以用木頭來(lái)做桌子，凳子等。

clean?空處缺少形容詞。?keep?the?air?clean?保持空氣干凈。

bad?be?bad?for…對(duì)?…?…?有害。這里是說(shuō)，太多的塑料對(duì)地球是有害的。

paper?我們可以用紙袋子和玻璃瓶。?paper?bags?紙袋。

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Passage????Four

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We??live??on??the??beautiful??earth.??There??are??a??lot??of?rivers,??oceans,??land??and??forests.??There??are??many??different

plants??and?a????????l??????????too.

But??now??the??earth??is??getting??sick.??People??cut??down??too??many??t???????2???.Smoke??from??cars??and??factories??makes

the??air?dirty.?People??t???????3????????rubbish??into??rivers??and??oceans.??People,??plants??and??animals??don't??have??much??c??????????4????

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water??and??air??now.

We??must??do??something??to??keep??the??earth??healthy.??We??pick??up??rubbish.??We??p??????5??trees???every???year.?We?recycle(回收利用)glass?and?paper.?We?b.????6??their??own??shopping??bags??to??the??shop??and??stop??using??plastic

bags?(塑料袋).

We??only?have??one??earth.??Keep??taking??care??of?our??earth!

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答?案?：animals????????trees??????throw?clean??plant?bring

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【解析】

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animals?空處缺少名詞。這里是說(shuō)，地球上有很多動(dòng)物和植物。

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trees?cut?down?trees?砍倒太多樹(shù)木

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throw?throw?rubbish?扔垃圾

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clean?clean?water?干凈的水

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plant?這里是說(shuō)，我們每年都在種樹(shù)。

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bring?購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)自帶購(gòu)物袋。

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Passage????Five

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Your?body?needs?many?things?to??stay?h?????????????????.One??of?those??things??is??exercise.??There??are??many??kinds??of

exercise.?You?may?go?for?a?walk?or?a?run.?You?may?d???2????,swim,?or?skip.?You?may?ride?a?bike?or?go

rollerblading.

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Exercise??helps??your??body??keep??working??in??the??right??ways.??Exercise??helps??your??body??turn

f?????????3??????into?energy(能量).?This?helps?you?stay?at?a?better?weight.?How?much?exercise?do?you?need??The?experts

say??children??should??exercise??for??60??m????4????each?day.?You?don't?have?to?do?it?all?at?one?time.?You?may?r???????????5????

in?the?morning,??skip?rope??at?noon,?then?ride?your?bicycle??after??school.?Exercise?will?help?you??stay??s?????????????????and

healthy??.

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答案：?healthy?dance?food?minutes?run?strong

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【解析】

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healthy?stay healthy?保持健康。

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dance?空處缺少動(dòng)詞?dance?跳舞。

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food?空處缺少名詞鍛煉把食物變成能量。

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minutes?孩子們?一?天需要鍛煉60分鐘。