人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中模擬試卷2
一、單選選擇
1._____ elephant is ______ useful animal. ???????????
A.?An; an?????????????????????????????????
B.?An; a?????????????????????????????????
C.?The; an?????????????????????????????????
D.?A; a
【答案】 B ??
【考點(diǎn)】表示一類(lèi)人或物中任何一個(gè) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:大象是一種有用的動(dòng)物。the在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類(lèi)人或物;不定冠詞,表示泛指;不定冠詞a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,而an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;elephant,大象,以元音音素 [e] 開(kāi)頭,因此用an;useful,有用的,以輔音音素 [j] 開(kāi)頭,故前面用a,故排除A,故選B。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查冠詞用法。注意冠詞使用規(guī)則。
2.He hasn't heard from his son ________ last winter. ???????????
A.?at???????????????????????????????????????
B.?in???????????????????????????????????????
C.?since???????????????????????????????????????
D.?for
【答案】 C ??
【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞,介詞辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:他從去年冬天起就沒(méi)有收到兒子的來(lái)信。A.在時(shí)間點(diǎn)前,指某一時(shí)刻;B.在,在年,月,季節(jié)等;C.自……以后;從……以來(lái);D.后跟時(shí)間段。since:自從......以來(lái),后面接過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn),句子的時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)hasn't heard,過(guò)去完成時(shí),可知用since,故選C。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞辨析。since后跟過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
3.—What do you think of your English teacher? ?
—I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working.
A.?either; or?????????????????????
B.?neither; nor?????????????????????
C.?not; or?????????????????????
D.?not only; but also
【答案】 D ??
【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺(jué)得你的英語(yǔ)老師怎么樣?——我非常喜歡他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奮。either…or或者……或者……;neither…nor..既不……也不……,兩者都不;not…or形式錯(cuò)誤;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根據(jù)句意I like him very much,可知他不僅和藹而且勤奮,故選D。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。弄清每個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定所使用的短語(yǔ)。
4.The weather in London is different from _________ in Beijing. ???????????
A.?that??????????????????????????????????????
B.?one??????????????????????????????????????
C.?it??????????????????????????????????????
D.?those
【答案】 A ??
【考點(diǎn)】代詞辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:倫敦的天氣與北京的不同。A.那個(gè),指上文提到的單數(shù)名詞;B.一,正式用語(yǔ)或表強(qiáng)調(diào),用在hundred、thousand等或度量單位之前;C.它;D.那些,指上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。that 在這兒代指前面提到的the weather,故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查代詞用法。弄清每個(gè)代詞的使用規(guī)則,根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)境確定所使用的代詞。
5.When we heard the ______ news, we were all ______ and jumped up and down. ???????????
A.?exciting; excited??????????
B.?exciting; exciting??????????
C.?excited; excited??????????
D.?excited; exciting
【答案】 A ??
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人興奮的新聞后很興奮。excited興奮的,和表示人的邏輯主語(yǔ)連用,exciting表示令人興奮的,用來(lái)修飾物和事件的,用來(lái)形容它們的性質(zhì);空一,修飾news,物,用exciting;空二,修飾we,人,用excited,故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意excited和exciting的區(qū)別。
6.— _______ good film Wolf Warrior II?is! ?
— Exactly. I haven't seen a better one recently.
A.?What a?????????????????????????????????
B.?What?????????????????????????????????
C.?How?????????????????????????????????
D.?How a
【答案】 A ??
【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的電影《狼戰(zhàn)士2》??!——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。我最近沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)更好的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這個(gè)句子是感嘆句。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí),用what引導(dǎo),What a +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查感嘆句。注意根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的對(duì)象確定感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞。
7.Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday. ???????????
A.?read????????????????????????????
B.?reads????????????????????????????
C.?was reading????????????????????????????
D.?is reading
【答案】 C ??
【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在讀一本由亞瑟·柯南·道爾寫(xiě)的偵探小說(shuō)。A. read 動(dòng)詞原形;B. reads第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D. is reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time yesterday,可知句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。
8.— I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? ??
—You'd better eat ________ food and take __________ exercise.
A.?less, less???????????????????????
B.?more, more???????????????????????
C.?less, more???????????????????????
D.?fewer, more
【答案】 C ??
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:——我越來(lái)越胖,我應(yīng)該做什么呢,醫(yī)生?——你最好少吃食物,多鍛煉。根據(jù)上文I'm getting fatter and fatter,(我越來(lái)越胖)可知,應(yīng)少吃,多鍛煉,food和exercise都是不可數(shù)名詞,這里less是little的比較級(jí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,more是much的比較級(jí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞確定所使用的形容詞。
9.The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. ???????????
A.?who?????????????????????????????????
B.?whose?????????????????????????????????
C.?which?????????????????????????????????
D.?whom
【答案】 A ??
【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天給我們做科學(xué)報(bào)告的那個(gè)人是一個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家。A.誰(shuí);B.誰(shuí)的;C.哪一個(gè);D.誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這是含有作定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞 man定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who,故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句。注意定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。
10.— Dad, ???????of the apples ?????gone bad. ?
— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.?two-third; have????????????
B.?two-thirds; have????????????
C.?two- thirds, has????????????
D.?two-third, has
【答案】 B ??
【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù),主謂一致 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,蘋(píng)果有三分之二已經(jīng)壞了。——我們最好快點(diǎn)吃掉其余的。 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分子為基數(shù)詞;分母為序數(shù)詞。分子大于一的分母用復(fù)數(shù);故排除A和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致;apples是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查數(shù)詞和主謂一致。掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式和主謂一致的用法。
11.The question is ____ difficult ______ few students can answer it. ???????????
A.?such, that?????????????????????????????
B.?so, that?????????????????????????????
C.?too, to?????????????????????????????
D.?to, too
【答案】 B ??
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了很少有人會(huì)做。根據(jù)so+adj/adv+that... 如此……以至于……;such+(a/an)+(adj)+名詞+that ...,如此...…以至于...;too...to...,太...…而不能...…;表示結(jié)果,排除C、D,difficult,困難的,形容詞,因此用so,故選B。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意so...that...和such...that...的區(qū)別。
12.They all looked _______ when the teacher looked ______ at them. ???????????
A.?sad, angry????????????????????
B.?sadly, angry????????????????????
C.?sadly, angrily????????????????????
D.?sad, angrily
【答案】 D ??
【考點(diǎn)】詞性辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)老師生氣地看著他們時(shí),他們都顯得很傷心。第一空位于系動(dòng)詞looked,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故用形容詞sad。第二空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故用副詞angrily,故選D。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞性辨析。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞確定形容詞或副詞的使用。
13.I knew nothing about it ______ he told me. ???????????
A.?if?????????????????????????????????????
B.?until?????????????????????????????????????
C.?since?????????????????????????????????????
D.?after
【答案】 B ??
【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:直到他告訴我,我才知道這件事. A.如果;B.直到;C.自從;D.以后。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)not…until…,意思是直到……才……,根據(jù)I knew nothing about it,我對(duì)此事一無(wú)所知。這個(gè)句子可以變?yōu)?I didn't know anything about it結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng),因此可知這句話的意思是,直到他告訴我,我才知道這件事。故選B。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定使用的連詞。
14.Could you tell me___________? ???????????
A.?how long it takes to drive to Suqian??????????????
B.?how long it took to drive to Suqian
C.?how long does it takes to drive to Suqian?????
D.?how long did it take to drive to Suqian
【答案】 A ??
【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一,陳述語(yǔ)序 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告訴我開(kāi)車(chē)到宿遷要多久?tell后是賓語(yǔ)從句,how long作為引導(dǎo)詞,后加陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除C、D;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。
15.—_____. Hope is always around you. ?
— Thank you, Mr. Green.
A.?Never give up.???????
B.?Don't be late.???????
C.?Don't thank goodness???????
D.?Never get so proud.
【答案】 A ??
【考點(diǎn)】情景交際 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:——不要放棄,希望一直圍繞著你。——謝謝你,格林先生。A. Never give up,永不放棄;Don't be late,不要遲到;Don't thank goodness,不要謝天謝地;Never get so proud,從來(lái)沒(méi)有如此驕傲。它們都是否定祈使句;根據(jù)Hope is always around you,這里的意思是因?yàn)橄M偸菄@著你,可知前面應(yīng)該是不要放棄,故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定正確選項(xiàng)。
二、完形填空
16.閱讀下面短文,從短文后每道題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
??? Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the????????1 ??????.
After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a????????2 ???????heart condition that you should have an operation."
??? "But the complications (并發(fā)癥) can happen." the doctor????????3 ??????my grandmother and looked at her worried face.
The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble ????????4 ??????the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of????????5 ??????on the operating table because of her old age.
??? My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, "Doctor, since you're talking about these ????????6 ??????, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me!"
???????????7 ??????these words, my grandmother got up and????????8 ??????the doctor's office.
??? The next day, my grandmother went to????????9 ??????doctor's office. There she was also told she needed an ????????10 ??????. The doctor also said that her????????11 ??????might cause some problems. ????????12 ???????he was quite sure about the success of operation.
??? My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what will you????????13 ???????"
??? The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms????????14 ??????her, and said, "Mom, let's have the operation!"
??? My grandmother had the operation and came out????????15 ??????! Her positive attitude (樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.
1. A. park
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B. hotel
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C. restaurant
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D. hospital
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2. A. wonderful
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B. serious
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C. difficult
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D. proper
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3. A. advised
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B. warned
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C. promised
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D. encouraged
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4. A. during
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B. before
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C. till
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D. against
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5. A. fighting
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B. hurting
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C. returning
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D. dying
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6. A. actions
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B. changes
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C. possibilities
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D. conditions
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7. A. At
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B. With
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C. for
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D. By
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8. A. left
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B. researched
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C. passed
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D. visited
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9. A. other
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B. the other
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C. another
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D. one
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10. A. operation
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B. experience
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C. offer
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D. examination
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11. A. weight
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B. height
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C. length
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D. age
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12. A. when
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B. if
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C. but
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D. because
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13. A. imagine
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B. recommend
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C. mind
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D. need
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14. A. over
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B. above
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C. around
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D. below
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15. A. fine
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B. disabled
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C. dead
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D. sad
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【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; ??
【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi) ???
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了祖母的身體出了問(wèn)題,但是她積極地態(tài)度,讓一家人繼續(xù)幸福的生活在一起。
?(1)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我家人送她去了醫(yī)院。A. park 名詞,公園;B. hotel名詞,旅館;C. restaurant名詞,飯店;D. hospital名詞,醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知,生病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。故選D。
?(2)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你心臟情況非常嚴(yán)重,應(yīng)該做手術(shù)。A. wonderful形容詞,精彩的;B. serious形容詞,嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的;C. difficult形容詞,困難的;D. proper形容詞,合適的。應(yīng)該做手術(shù)說(shuō)明心臟問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重。故選B。
?(3)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:醫(yī)生告誡我祖母,看著她焦慮的臉。A. advised 動(dòng)詞,建議;B. warned動(dòng)詞,警告、告誡;C. promised動(dòng)詞,允諾;D. encouraged動(dòng)詞,鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù) ?"But the complications (并發(fā)癥) can happen."??醫(yī)生說(shuō)的話,是在告誡家人。故選B。
?(4)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:醫(yī)生接著說(shuō),她的手術(shù)會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%,無(wú)法站立的可能性為35%,甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟挲g大而死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. during介詞,在……期間;B. before介詞,在…之前;C. till介詞,直到; D. against介詞,反對(duì)、倚、靠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,是指在手術(shù)期間。故選A。
?(5)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:醫(yī)生接著說(shuō),她在手術(shù)中會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%,無(wú)法站立的可能性為35%,甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟昀隙涝谑中g(shù)臺(tái)上。A. fighting戰(zhàn)斗;B. hurting傷害;C. returning歸還、返回;D. dying死。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境做手術(shù)可知,此處指手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有死亡的可能。故選D。
?(6)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:醫(yī)生接著說(shuō),她在手術(shù)中會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%,無(wú)法站立的可能性為35%,甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟挲g大而死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. actions名詞,行動(dòng);B. changes名詞,改變; C. possibilities名詞,可能;D. conditions名詞,狀況、環(huán)境。本處是預(yù)測(cè),所以表達(dá)可能性符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
?(7)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:說(shuō)完這些話,我祖母起身離開(kāi)了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. At介詞,在,表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn);B. With介詞,隨著、關(guān)于;C. for介詞,為了;D. By介詞,通過(guò)。With these word在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。
?(8)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:說(shuō)完這些話,我祖母起身離開(kāi)了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. left動(dòng)詞,離開(kāi);B. researched動(dòng)詞,研究;C. passed動(dòng)詞,通過(guò);D. visited動(dòng)詞,參觀、看望。根據(jù)下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor's office.可知,祖母離開(kāi)醫(yī)生辦公室符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
?(9)代詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:第二天,我祖母去了另一個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. other形容詞,其他的,泛指,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. the other剩下的,特指; C. another形容詞,另一、又一,后跟單數(shù)名詞,泛指,不包括前文提到的人或物;D. one數(shù)詞,一個(gè),泛指,有可能包括前文提到的那位醫(yī)生。區(qū)別前文The doctor,另一個(gè)醫(yī)生符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
?(10)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在那里,她也被告知需要手術(shù)。A. operation名詞,手術(shù); B. experience名詞,經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn);C. offer名詞或動(dòng)詞,提供、供應(yīng);D. examination名詞,檢查。根據(jù)前文,一直在以手術(shù)為話題,故選A。
?(11)名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:醫(yī)生還說(shuō)她的年齡可能會(huì)引起一些問(wèn)題。A. weight名詞,重量;B. height名詞,高度; C. length名詞,長(zhǎng)度;D. age名詞,年齡。根據(jù)前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知,本處指年齡問(wèn)題。故選D。
?(12)連詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但他對(duì)手術(shù)的成功很有把握。A. when連詞,當(dāng)…時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;B. if連詞,如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;C. but連詞,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;D. because連詞,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上下文意,可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
?(13)動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果我是你的母親,你會(huì)推薦什么?A. imagine動(dòng)詞,想像;B. recommend動(dòng)詞,推薦、勸告;C. mind動(dòng)詞,介意;D. need動(dòng)詞,需要。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是尋求建議,與推薦之意相符。故選B。
?(14)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:醫(yī)生走到她身邊,微笑著,摟著她說(shuō):媽媽,我們做手術(shù)吧! A. over介詞,在…上面/通過(guò);B. above介詞,在…上面;C. around介詞,圍繞;D. below介詞,在…下面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處為環(huán)抱、摟著之意,與around意思相符。故選C。
?(15)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我祖母做了手術(shù),結(jié)果很好。A. fine 形容詞,好的;B. disabled形容詞,殘疾的; C. dead形容詞,死的;D. sad形容詞,悲傷的。根據(jù)后文Her positive attitude (樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知,手術(shù)結(jié)果很好。故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。細(xì)讀首句,跳過(guò)空格。通讀短文,理解大意。理解詞義,瞻前顧后。先易后難,各個(gè)擊破。復(fù)讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
三、 閱讀理解
17.閱讀理解 ?
??? Kids Go Wild(KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever.
??? Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2019.
??? Time 8:30 a. m﹣3:30 p. m
??? Date Every weekday of school holidays(July 1﹣August 31)
??? Ages 8﹣14 years old
??? Cost ¥35per person(including morning tea)
??? Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes
??? Bring your own lunch and water
??? Follow the zookeepers instructions
??? Bookings ●Tel:83664428
??? Website:www.sunshinezoo.com
??? Pay 48 hours ahead
??? 5 tickets at most
??? Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead
(1)When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year? ???????????
A.?In school holidays this winter.?????????????????????????
B.?At weekends in July and in August.
C.?Any day between 8:30a.m.and 3:30p.m.????
D.?On weekdays between July1 and August 31
(2)To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to??? . ???????????
A.?wear comfortable shoes??????????????????????????????????
B.?listen to their teachers
C.?bring food as breakfast???????????????????????????????????
D.?feed animals as they like
(3)When booking, ?????. ???????????
A.?you can buy tickets for more than five kids
B.?you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead.
C.?you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order.
D.?you can only buy tickets online.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B ??
【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi) ???
【解析】【分析】文章大意:KGW是孩子們的學(xué)校假期項(xiàng)目。文章主要是介紹了KGW的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,活動(dòng)時(shí)間,價(jià)格等情況。
?(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的第二行的Date的內(nèi)容Every weekday of school holidays( July 1﹣August 31)可知,On weekdays between July1 and August 31,故選D。
?(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tips后面的,第一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)后面的建議wear comfortable shoes可知孩子們要求動(dòng)物園要穿舒服的鞋子。故選A。
?(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一行Bookings:Website:www. sunshinezoo. com;Pay 48 hours ahead;5 tickets at most;Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead,網(wǎng)址:www.sunshinezoo.com,提前48小時(shí)付款;最多5張票,如果提前24小時(shí)取消預(yù)訂,可退還一半的費(fèi)用。可知,只有B符合題意,故選B。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單,容易理解。我們先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題,帶著問(wèn)題仔細(xì)閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題相關(guān)的信息確定問(wèn)題正確答案。
18.閱讀理解 ?
??? Would you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here we've got some tips for you.
??? Tip 1?? Be Kind
??? Remember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way.
??? Tip 2?? Be Encouraging
??? It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It?always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, "Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words.
??? All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.
?? Tip 3? ????????????????
??? When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off, and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.
??? When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.
(1)The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to (指代)??? . ???????????
A.?going to a lot of schools?????????????????????????????????
B.?getting along with classmates
C.?talking with the teacher??????????????????????????????????
D.?staying in the classroom
(2)What can be the best title for Tip 3? ???????????
A.?Be Helpful??????????????????????
B.?Be Polite??????????????????????
C.?Be Outgoing??????????????????????
D.?Be Honest
(3)The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup." in the last paragraph means "??? " ???????????
A.?To encourage others, smile to them often
B.?To become a better person, start with small changes
C.?To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first
D.?To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to school
【答案】 (1)A
(2)A
(3)C ??
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi) ???
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了提高自己,變成更好的人的幾點(diǎn)建議,要善待自己,有一些鼓勵(lì),讓自己外向。
?(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools.當(dāng)我是一個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常換學(xué)校,此處it指的是這件事,故選A。
?(2)主旨?xì)w納題。tip3最后一句提到Giving help to others can bring you happiness.幫助別人能夠帶來(lái)快樂(lè),所以此段主要講的是要樂(lè)于助人,故選A。
?(3)句意猜測(cè)題。后句提到So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first要想愛(ài)別人,首先應(yīng)該愛(ài)自己,故選C。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括細(xì)節(jié)理解,主題閨女和句意猜測(cè)幾個(gè)題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,可知之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題,要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。對(duì)于主題歸納題,要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。
19.閱讀理解 ?
??? Solar storms shake Earth's magnetic field(磁場(chǎng)). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported?Forbes.
??? Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth's magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南針) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.
??? For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.
??? Some fish species, like the common trout,have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 "magnetic sense" was also discovered in sea turtles.
??? Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (導(dǎo)航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (動(dòng)物擱淺). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly.
(1)What do many animals use to find directions? ???????????
A.?Solar storms.??????
B.?Magnetic field.??????
C.?Changes in magnetic field??????
D.?General compass
(2)Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage? ???????????
A.?Dog??????????????????????????????????
B.?Trout.??????????????????????????????????
C.?Wolf.??????????????????????????????????
D.?Panda.
(3)What does the underlined word "dysfunction" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ???????????
A.?機(jī)能正常???????????????????????????
B.?機(jī)能失調(diào)???????????????????????????
C.?機(jī)能更新???????????????????????????
D.?機(jī)能優(yōu)化
(4)Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water? ???????????
A.?Because they are too heavy.????????????????????????????
B.?Because there is no water.
C.?Because they have no magnetic sense???????????
D.?Because they are hungry.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A ??
【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類(lèi) ???
【解析】【分析】文章大意:太陽(yáng)風(fēng)暴震動(dòng)地球磁場(chǎng)(磁場(chǎng))。據(jù)《福布斯》報(bào)道,它們不僅影響人類(lèi)技術(shù),而且影響動(dòng)物。研究表明,許多動(dòng)物利用地球磁場(chǎng)的變化來(lái)尋找方向。這些變化為動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)南方和北方的通用羅盤(pán)(指南)。動(dòng)物也可以把它們當(dāng)作地標(biāo)。
?(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field. 例如,科學(xué)家在鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)眼睛神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的一部分發(fā)現(xiàn)了特殊的細(xì)胞。它們似乎對(duì)磁場(chǎng)的變化有反應(yīng)。故選C。
?(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Some fish species, like the common trout,have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity一些魚(yú)類(lèi)物種,如普通鱒魚(yú),鼻腔中有帶有磁性傳感器的細(xì)胞鼻腔,故選B。
?(3)單詞猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (導(dǎo)航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (動(dòng)物擱淺). 一些鯨魚(yú)物種可能利用磁感應(yīng)來(lái)導(dǎo)航海洋。這種感覺(jué)的功能障礙可以解釋仍然神秘的海灘動(dòng)物擱淺,故選B。
?(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly. 他們通常不能在自己的體重下呼吸,死得很慢??芍L魚(yú)和海豚被逐出水面后死亡,因?yàn)樗鼈兲亓恕?/span>故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。?對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,發(fā)現(xiàn)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息,然后遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則,把握作者的思路, 按全文——段落——詞語(yǔ)的步驟來(lái)解題。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題,要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系來(lái)推理判斷,確定詞意。
20.閱讀理解 ?
??? There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. "Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse, "thought Alice;" only, as it's asleep, I believe it doesn't mind."
??? The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. "No room! No room!" they cried out when they saw Alice coming. "There's plenty of room!" said Alice angrily, and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table.
??? "Have some wine, "the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
??? Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. "I don't see any wine, "she said.
??? "There isn't any, "said the March Hare.
??? "Then it was impolite of you not to offer it, "said Alice angrily.
??? "It wasn't very civil?of you to take your seat without invitation, "said the March Hare.
??? "I didn't know it was your table, "said Alice;" it's laid for a great many more than three."
??? "Your hair wants cutting, "said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time.
??? "You should learn not to give your personal ideas, "Alice said seriously;" it's very rude."
??? The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, "Why is a raven(烏鴉) like a writing-desk?"
??? "Come, we shall have some fun now!" said Alice. "I'm glad they've begun asking riddles(謎語(yǔ)). I believe I can guess that, "she said loudly.
??? "Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?" said the March Hare.
??? "Exactly so, "said Alice.
??? "Then you should say what you mean, "the March Hare went on.
??? "I do, "Alice quickly replied;" at least-at least I mean what I say-that's the same thing, you know. "
??? …
??? Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice.
------From Alice in Wonderland
(1)According to Paragraph 1, where was the Dormouse sitting? ???????????
A.?In the house.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?Under the table.
C.?Far away from the table.??????????????????????????????????
D.?Between the March Hare and the Hatter.
(2)The underlined word "civil" in the passage probably means?????. ???????????
A.?polite????????????????????????????????
B.?generous????????????????????????????????
C.?rude????????????????????????????????
D.?smart
(3)Why did Alice say "You should learn not to give your personal ideas"? ???????????
A.?Because Alice didn't have any tea or wine to drink.
B.?Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting.
C.?Because the Hatter liked her hair very much.
D.?Because Alice didn't like her hair at all.
(4)We can infer(推斷)from the end of story that? ???. ???????????
A.?Alice paid no attention to the riddle
B.?Alice was sure about the answer to the riddle
C.?Alice was unhappy when she heard the riddle
D.?Alice actually didn't know the answer to the riddle
(5)What might be the best title for this passage? ???????????
A.?A simple riddle??????????
B.?At a Tea-Party??????????
C.?Walking in the forest??????????
D.?A visit to Alice
【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A ??
【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類(lèi) ???
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一篇童話故事,主要介紹《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》中的一段對(duì)話。柴郡貓把愛(ài)麗絲帶到瘋狂茶會(huì),在這里她又遇到了瘋帽匠、三月兔和睡鼠。 短文列舉了他們之間的對(duì)話。
?(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行,and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them,三月兔和瘋帽匠在桌子上喝茶,一只睡鼠坐在他們之間,可知,是坐在三月兔和瘋帽匠之間。故選D。
?(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面 take your seat without invitation不受邀請(qǐng)地坐在座位上. 可知,應(yīng)該是不禮貌的,前面是否定句It wasn't它不是……,可知應(yīng)該是禮貌的,故選A。
?(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第十行"Your hair wants cutting,"said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time你的頭發(fā)該剪了,帽匠說(shuō). 他看了愛(ài)麗絲一段時(shí)間。可知,愛(ài)麗絲說(shuō)你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不要說(shuō)出你的個(gè)人想法。是因?yàn)槊苯痴f(shuō)她的頭發(fā)要剪了。這句話很不禮貌,故選B。
?(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Finally,they all began to laugh at Alice. 最后,他們都開(kāi)始嘲笑愛(ài)麗絲??芍?,她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)謎語(yǔ)后很不高興,故選C。
?(5)標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題。短文中多次提到Why is a raven(烏鴉) like a writing-desk?這個(gè)謎語(yǔ),因此是圍繞它展開(kāi)的,題目可以是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的謎語(yǔ),故選A。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先看題干,帶著問(wèn)題閱讀文章,可以從文章中直接找到細(xì)節(jié)理解題的問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于標(biāo)題猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想,確定文章主題。
四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母、音標(biāo)或英文解釋,寫(xiě)出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。
21.________(沒(méi)有)your suggestions, I couldn't complete the project perfectly. ???
【答案】 Without ??
【考點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)單介詞 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:沒(méi)有你的建議,我無(wú)法完美地完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)空后your suggestions可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞,沒(méi)有without,位于句首首字母大寫(xiě),故答案為:Without。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)單詞。
22.Don't ________(承諾) her anything if you don't want to get into trouble. ???
【答案】 promise ??
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不想惹上麻煩,就不要答應(yīng)她任何事。承諾,promise,動(dòng)詞,祈使句否定結(jié)構(gòu)Don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:promise。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)Don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
23.Tony's grandma still looks very healthy in her________(九十多歲). ???
【答案】 nineties ??
【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼的奶奶90多歲的時(shí)候看起來(lái)仍然很健康。在某人幾十多歲時(shí)用基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),九十ninety,在某人九十多歲時(shí),in one's nineties,故答案為:nineties。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查數(shù)詞拼寫(xiě)。注意固定短語(yǔ)in one's nineties。
24.I have been to Beijing. I think the Great Wall is worth________(參觀). ???
【答案】 visiting ??
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:我去過(guò)北京。我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)城值得參觀。參觀,visit,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)be worth doing,值得做;值得做某事;值得做什么,故答案為:visiting。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)。注意固定短語(yǔ)be worth doing。
25.Tom is ________(著迷的) about football. He plays football even when it rains. ???
【答案】 crazy ??
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí),固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆對(duì)足球很著迷。即使下雨,他也踢足球。著迷的,crazy,形容詞,固定短語(yǔ),be crazy about,熱衷,著迷;狂熱的,故答案為:crazy。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞拼寫(xiě)。注意固定短語(yǔ)be crazy about。
26.________ comes after September. ???
【答案】 October ??
【考點(diǎn)】專有名詞 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:十月在九月之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)九月之后是十月。十月,October,專有名詞,故答案為:October。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞拼寫(xiě)。注意專有名詞的拼寫(xiě)。
27.My friend gave me a nice present and I a________ it happily. ???
【答案】 accepted ??
【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友給了我一件很好的禮物,我很高興地接受了。根據(jù)My friend gave me a nice present可知,可知我高興接受了,accept,接受,動(dòng)詞,并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,根據(jù) gave ,過(guò)去式,可知此空也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為:accepted。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系好所給的首字母確定所使用的動(dòng)詞。
28.After the long walk, I felt very t________ , I want to have something to drink. ???
【答案】 thirsty ??
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞原級(jí) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:走了很長(zhǎng)一段路,我覺(jué)得很渴,我想喝點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)I want to have something to drink.可知此處是渴的意思,系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞,thirsty,口渴的,形容詞,故答案為:thirsty。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)所給的首字母和文章的上下文聯(lián)系確定形容詞拼寫(xiě)。
29.In the club, my friend often listens carefully to my problems and________(give something to somebody) me help. ???
【答案】 offers ??
【考點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:在俱樂(lè)部里,我的朋友經(jīng)常仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題,并主動(dòng)向我提供幫助。根據(jù) give something to somebody?給某人東西,可知此處是提供的意思,offer主動(dòng)提供,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)my friend 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為:offers。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞語(yǔ)釋義。根據(jù)釋義拼寫(xiě)單詞,根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定單詞的正確形式。
30.What he said and what he did made him some ________('en?m?z/). ???
【答案】 enemies ??
【考點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:他所說(shuō)的和所做的使他成為了一些敵人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'en?m?z/enemy?可知,此空是敵人的意思,根據(jù)空前some可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為:enemies。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼寫(xiě)單詞。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)單詞。
五、根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
31.Smart mobile phones are ________(wide) used in our daily lives now. ???
【答案】 widely ??
【考點(diǎn)】其他副詞,詞性轉(zhuǎn)化 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)動(dòng)詞used可知此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,wide廣泛的,形容詞,widely廣泛地,副詞,故答案為:widely。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞。注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。
32.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest ________(invent) in the world. ???
【答案】 inventors ??
【考點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),詞性轉(zhuǎn)化 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:托馬斯·愛(ài)迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。one of +the adj.最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,最……之一,可知此處是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,Thomas Edison是人名,可知此處指發(fā)明者,invent發(fā)明,動(dòng)詞,inventor發(fā)明者,名詞,故答案為:inventors。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞。注意one of+the adj.最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
33.In autumn, ________(leaf) turn yellow. ???
【答案】 leaves ??
【考點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) ???
【解析】【分析】句意:秋天,樹(shù)葉變黃了。在秋天樹(shù)葉變黃,這是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí),可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。leaf葉子,根據(jù)主謂一致原則,由turn是動(dòng)詞原形,可知此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示可知,故答案為:leaves。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。
34.Six months after the accident, he still has difficulty________(walk). ???
【答案】 walking ??
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:事故發(fā)生六個(gè)月后,他仍然行走困難。walk,動(dòng)詞,走,根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ),have difficulty (in)doing something,做某事有困難,故答案為:walking。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)名詞。注意固定短語(yǔ)have difficulty doing sth。
35.We will provide a high level of ________(serve). ???
【答案】 service ??
【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞,詞性轉(zhuǎn)化 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:我們將提供高水平的服務(wù)。serve,服務(wù),動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)空前介詞of可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞。serve動(dòng)詞,service名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為:service 。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞。注意介詞后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
36.John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so ________(patient)? ???
【答案】 impatient ??
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:約翰不時(shí)地看他的表。他為什么這么不耐煩?根據(jù)前句John looks at his watch from time to time.可知,此空是不耐煩的意思,patient耐心的,impatient沒(méi)有耐心的,故答案為:impatient。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意確定形容詞的拼寫(xiě)。
37.Boys, come down from the tree, or you'll hurt________(you). ???
【答案】 yourselves ??
【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子們,從樹(shù)上下來(lái),否則你們會(huì)受傷的??芍颂幷f(shuō)的孩子們,你們會(huì)傷到你們自己。所以此處是反身代詞,根據(jù)boys可知此處是代詞復(fù)數(shù),you你們,人稱單詞,yourselves,你們自己,故答案為:yourselves。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定代詞的形式。
38.My bicycle is broken. I will have it ________(repair). ???
【答案】 repaired ??
【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:我的自行車(chē)壞了。我要把它修好。repair,修復(fù),動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)have sth done, 賓語(yǔ)sth 后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),說(shuō)明sth 與過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為:repaired。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去分詞。注意固定短語(yǔ)have sth. done。
39.Did you feel ________(well) after taking the medicine? ???
【答案】 better ??
【考點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)的一般句式 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:吃藥后你感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了嗎?根據(jù)空后after taking the medicine,可知此處指比以前好些,所以此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),well好的,比較級(jí)better,故答案為:better 。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文的聯(lián)系確定形容詞的比較等級(jí)。
40.Most of these traffic accidents were caused by ________(care). ???
【答案】 carelessness ??
【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 ???
【解析】【分析】句意:這些交通事故大多是由于粗心大意造成的。根據(jù)空前介詞by可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù) Most of these traffic accidents?可知此處是粗心大意的意思, care,照顧,名詞,粗心,carelessness,名詞,故答案為:carelessness。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定名詞的拼寫(xiě)。
六、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。
41.這張桌子太大了,占據(jù)了房間四分之一的地方。 ?
The table is too big and it ________ a quarter of the room.
【答案】 takes up ??
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和所給的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少成分“占據(jù)”,占據(jù)take up,根據(jù)并列句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:takes up。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)take up。
42.我們不知道他是否有繪畫(huà)天賦。 ?
We didn't know if he ________ painting.
【答案】 had a gift for ??
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少成分“有……天賦”,有……天賦,have a gift for,根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:had a gift for。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)have a gift for。
43.昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。 ?
Yesterday I ________ an old friend of mine in the street.
【答案】 happened to meet ??
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和所給的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少成分“碰巧遇到”,碰巧做某事,happen to do sth.,碰巧做某事,遇到,meet,故答案為:happened to meet 。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)happen to do sth.
44.他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō),這個(gè)太難了。 ?
He ________ "It's too difficult for me!"
【答案】 said to himself ??
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系可知此處缺少成分“自言自語(yǔ)”,自言自語(yǔ),say to oneself,主語(yǔ)是he,可知此處是他自言自語(yǔ),say to himself,根據(jù)句意,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:said to himself 。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)say to oneself。
45.這臺(tái)機(jī)器失去控制,幾分鐘后就癱瘓了。 ?
The machine was________ and it broke down after a few minutes.
【答案】 out of control ??
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英,固定搭配 ???
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此處缺少成分“失去控制”,失去控制 be out of control,故答案為:out of control。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英。注意固定短語(yǔ)be out of control。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀
46.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格,每空限填一詞。
??? One of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the United States was the great Shirley Temple. Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing. She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3.
??? Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. Temple gained valuable acting experience. A Fox Film songwriter's attention was very attracted by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film StandUp and Cheer?was a big success, and Temple's career began.
??? Her career is one of the most remarkable in Hollywood history. She played lots of successful roles as a child actress. She was very mature (成熟的), and talented for someone so young, but by 1942, her films began to flop. Her career was seemingly over by her teen years, and she announced her retirement(退休) in 1950. This did not stop Temple though, as she began a second career as a public servant. In 1967, she was noticed by U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, he offered her a diplomatic (外交的) position, and she accepted. On February 10, 2014, Shirley Temple passed away at home.
Shirley ??Temple—From Child Star to Diplomat
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Time
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Events
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In ??1928
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Shirley ??Temple was ________?in California.
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In ??________
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Temple's ??mother enrolled her into a dance school to make her ________?in singing, acting, and dancing.
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At ??a very young age
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Shirley ??Temple appeared in a series of short films and gained valuable acting ________.
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In ??1933
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Shirley ??Temple ________?a songwriter's attention.
Shirley ??Temple playedthe role in the film Stand Up and Cheer?successfully and ??her acting career________
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Before ??1942
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Shirley ??Temple was so mature and talented that she? ??________many roles successfully in lots of ??films.
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In ??1950
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Shirley ??Temple announced that her acting career was ________.?
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In ??1967
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Henry ??Kissinger noticed Temple and ________?her with a diplomatic position.
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In ??2014
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Shirley ??Temple ________?at home.
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【答案】 born;1931;interested;experience;attracted;began;played;over;provided;died ??
【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀 ???
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹的是著名影星秀蘭·鄧波兒的生平歷程. 她出生于1928年,拍攝了許多成功的電影,2014年秀蘭?鄧波兒在家去世.
?(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Born on April 23,1928in Santa Monica,California可知她出生在加利福尼亞,結(jié)合表格中的句子應(yīng)該是固定詞組be born in出生在某地,故答案為:born。
?(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Born on April 23,1928in Santa Monica和She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3可知她出生于1928年,三歲的時(shí)候去上的舞蹈學(xué)校,即1931年,故答案為:1931年。
?(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing,acting,and dancing可知她母親鼓勵(lì)她發(fā)展唱歌、演戲和跳舞的興趣. 結(jié)合表格中的句子應(yīng)該是固定詞組make her interested in使她對(duì)…感興趣,故答案為:interested。
?(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age可知她的第一次表演經(jīng)歷是在她很小的時(shí)候還在舞蹈學(xué)校的時(shí)候經(jīng)歷的. 故答案為:experience。
?(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)A Fox Film songwriter was very taken by the young star,and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. 可知一位??怂闺娪暗脑~曲作者被帶到這個(gè)很受歡迎的小明星面前,他把她介紹給制片廠的主管,結(jié)合表格中的句子應(yīng)該是:秀蘭?鄧波兒吸引了一位歌曲作者的注意,故答案為:attracted。
?(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) The film?Stand?Up and Cheer?was a big success, and Temple's career began.?可知她的電影很受歡迎,她的電影生涯開(kāi)始了,故答案為:began。
?(7)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)She made lots of successful films as a child actress可知作為一個(gè)童星,她出演了許多成功的電影. 結(jié)合表格中的句子應(yīng)該是:秀蘭?鄧波兒是如此成熟和有才華,她在許多電影中成功地演出,空格處是在動(dòng)詞的后邊,應(yīng)該用副詞. 故答案為:successfully。
?(8)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)and announced her retirement in 1950可知她于1950年宣布退休,結(jié)合表格中的句子應(yīng)該是:秀蘭?鄧波兒說(shuō),她的演藝生涯已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。over/finished,結(jié)束, 故答案為:over。
?(9)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)She got involved with the Republican party,ran in a special election,in California,in 1967,but lost可知她當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)卿,Henry Kissinger注意到,他給她提供了外交地位,她接受了,結(jié)合表格中的句子應(yīng)該是:Henry Kissinger注意到了鄧波兒,并向她提供外交地位. provide sb. with sth. 是固定短語(yǔ),注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:provided。
?(10)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)On February 10,2014,Shirley Temple passed away at home. 可知2014年2月10日,秀蘭?鄧波兒在家去世了. pass away去世,注意時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:died。
?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后分析圖表,仔細(xì)閱讀短文,從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出表格所缺的成分,確定正確答案。
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)
47.同學(xué)們,在4月27日、28日我們即將參加英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)自動(dòng)化考試的省級(jí)統(tǒng)測(cè)。在此之前,同學(xué)們一定為此做了大量的訓(xùn)練,并且也積累了一些提升聽(tīng)說(shuō)水平的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能?,F(xiàn)在九年級(jí)同學(xué)Sandy 正在跟大家分享她的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),完成Sandy 的發(fā)言稿。 ?
要點(diǎn)提示:
1)多讀。正確朗讀單詞、句子;發(fā)音清晰準(zhǔn)確,聲音響亮。
2)多說(shuō)。 盡可能多地于老師同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流,不要害怕犯錯(cuò),不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。
3)多聽(tīng)。 可以聽(tīng)課文,聽(tīng)英文歌曲,聽(tīng)英文廣播……
4)多記。 ……(自主發(fā)揮)
要求:
1)表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2)詞數(shù)90左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
How to improve listening and speaking skills
??? Hello, everyone. I'm Sandy. I'm glad to share my experience in improving listening and speaking skills. First of all, we should…
???
??? If so, I'm sure we will get satisfying marks in the coming examination.
【答案】How to improve listening and speaking skills
? ? Hello, everyone. I'm Sandy. I'm glad to share my experience in improving listening and speaking skills. First of all, we should read more. While reading we should read the words and sentences correctly and pronounce them exactly and aloud. Secondly, speak more. We should communicate with the teacher and students in English as much as possible. Don't be afraid of making mistakes and don't care those people who laugh at you. Thirdly, listen more. We can listen to texts and English songs and English broadcasts。Fourthly,remember more. we can remember more words and daily expressions to enlarge our vocabulary.What's more, we must remember the grammars the teacher teach us in class.
? ? If so, I'm sure we will get satisfying marks in the coming examination.
【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文 ???
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提綱作文。在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要根據(jù)題目要求,用正確的英語(yǔ)把材料所給的這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來(lái)。動(dòng)筆前要認(rèn)真閱讀材料,不可遺漏要點(diǎn),并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),注意緊扣主題,連句成篇,要層次清楚,要點(diǎn)分明,中心突出。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文層次清楚,邏輯關(guān)系合理,文章使用了固定句式I'm glad to do sth. I'm sure that從句。文章還使用了固定短語(yǔ)first of all,spend...doing...; of course; all kinds of; try one's best to do sth.
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