小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一般將來時
基礎(chǔ)題
一、選擇題
1.There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening .
A.was ????????????????????B.is going to have ???
C.will have ??????????????D.is going to be
2.He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.
A.will be; is ??????????????B.is; is ???????
C.will be; will be ?????????D.is; will be
3.If they come, we _______ a meeting .
A.have ?????????B.will have ?????????C.had ???????????D.would hav
e
4.— _______ you on holiday soon ?
—-No, I _______ on holiday next month.
A.Are; going to; will ?????????????B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be ??????????D.Are; going to be; will be
5.— Where is the morning paper?
—I _______ it for you at once.
A.get
??????????B.am getting ????????C.to get ??????????D.will get
6._______ a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be ???????????B.Will there be ????
C.There can be ????????????D.There are
7.Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday .
A.will gives ??????B.will give ???????C.gives ???????D.give
8.There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to ???????????????B.will going to be
C.is going to be ?????????????????D.will go to be
9.( ??) --- _______ youon holiday
soon?
---No, I _______ on holiday next month.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be ??????????D.Are; going to be; will be
10.( ??) He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
11.( ??) There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
12.( ??) There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
13.( ??) Lily _______ me a nice
gift on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
14.( ??)—Where is the morning paper?
—I _______ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
15. Peter _______ here next month.
A.isn’t working ??????????????????B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working ?????????D.won’t work
16.( ??) _______ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
17.( ??) If they come, we _______ a meeting.
A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have
18.( ??) Peter _______ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working D. won’t work
19.What did you see _______?
A.now ?????????????????B.every day
C.nowadays ????????????D.just now
20.—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
— _______.
A.No, you won’t ????????????????B.No, you aren’t
C.No, please don’t ?????????????D.No, please
21. When _______ Lee _______ school this morning?
A.did; got to ??????????B.did; get to
C.does; get ????????????D.did; got
二、閱讀理解
22.閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
Amy:Where are you going this summer holiday?
John:I’m going to Guilin.
Amy:Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、
John:Really? How did you get there?
Amy:I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.
John:I’m going there by plane.
Amy;Good idea. Who are you going with?
John:I’m going with my parents.
Amy:Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John:Thank you.
⑴John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.
⑵Amy went there with her parents last year.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
⑶It was not comfortable to go there by train.
⑷John is going there by plane.
⑸Guilin is in north of China.
提升題
一、書面表達(dá)
23.小作文。
請以“my weekend ” 為題用一般將來時寫一篇作文。(不少于5句話)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
二、填空題
24.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。
⑴我們打算下星期天去拜訪爺爺和奶奶。
We _______ _______ _______ visit _______ next Sunday. ?
⑵他打算將來當(dāng)一名英語老師。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ an English teacher in the future.
⑶你們打算什么時候見面?
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
⑷—共有30個選手將要參加籃球比賽。
Thirty players will _______ _______ in the basketball match.
⑸你這個周末準(zhǔn)備干什么?
What _______ you _______ to do this weekend?
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
25.按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。
(1). May Day is on the 1st of May. (對劃線部分提問)
_____________ ___________ May Day?
(2). There are twenty?birds in the cage. (對劃線部分提問)
_____________ ___________ birds are there in the cage?
(3). She wants to buy a beautiful dress.(改為同義句)
She would __________ to___________ a beautiful dress.
(4). Liu Tao is writing a
letter to his grandpa.(改為一般疑問句)
___________ Liu Tao ___________ a letter to his grandpa?
(5). She watched TV just now. (改為一般將來時)
She is ?to _____ ___ TV this evening.
26.按要求完成句子。
(1) ?in ,There, four, are, year, a, seasons (.) (連詞成句)
________________________________ ?????????????????
(2) I am putting on my coat. (變?yōu)橐话銓頃r)
________________________________ ?????????????????
(3)The snowman needs legs and feet. (變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/span>
________________________________ ?????????????????
(4)Can you teach me to learn English? (做肯定回答)
________________________________ ?????????????????
(5)My favourite season is?spring. (對畫線部分提問)
___________________________ ???????????????????????
參考答案
一、選擇題
1.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。
名師解析:由tomorrow evening判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),由于主語是單數(shù),there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為There is going to be,故答案為 D。此句句意是:明天晚上這個公司要舉辦一個派對。
易錯提示:there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there is/are going to be,其中is/are的選擇采用“就近原則”。
2.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時與一般將來時的區(qū)別。
名師解析:分析句子意思是:這周他十分心煩,下周會好起來的。前半句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),be用is,后半句為一般將來時,應(yīng)用will+ be的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為 D。易錯提示:will后用動詞原形,be是am/is/are的原形。
3.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時的陳述句。
名師解析:分析句子意思是:如果他們來,我們就要開會。if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語應(yīng)用一般將來時。故答案為 B。
易錯提示:if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語應(yīng)用一般將來時。
4.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時的一般疑問句及其答語。
名師解析:由next month判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),主語是they,表示一般將來時的be going to的be應(yīng)用are,并且to后加動詞原形be,答語中的will也表示一般將來時,后面也要加動詞原形be,故答案為 D。
易錯提示:be going to和will后都要加動詞原形,be是am/is/are的原形。
5.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時的陳述句。
名師解析:由at once判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時,選項(xiàng)B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,選項(xiàng)C本身就錯了,選項(xiàng)D是一般將來時,故答案為 D。
易錯提示:at once是立刻的意思,表示將來時態(tài),will后用動詞原形。
6.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時的陳述句。
名師解析:由next Saturday判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),由問號判斷是個疑問句,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都是陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為B。此句句意是:下周六會有演唱會嗎?
易錯提示:will可引導(dǎo)一般將來時態(tài)的一般疑問句。
7.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時的陳述句。
名師解析:由next birthday判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),選項(xiàng)C、D錯誤,will后加動詞原形,選項(xiàng)A錯誤,故答案為 B。此句句意是:莉莉會在我的下一個生日送給我一個漂亮的禮物。
易錯提示:will后加動詞原形。
8.【答案】C
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)。
名師解析:由tomorrow afternoon判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),由于主語是單數(shù),there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為There is going to be,故答案為 C。此句句意是:明天將會有一個會議。
易錯提示:there be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there is/are going to be,其中is/are的選擇采用“就近原則”。
9.【答案】D
【解析】soon,next month都表示即將發(fā)生,即用一般將來時。
10.【答案】D
【解析】this week表一般現(xiàn)在時,next week表示即將發(fā)生,即用一般將來時。
11.【答案】D
【解析】tomorrow evening明天晚上,事情還未發(fā)生,故用一般將來時。
12.【答案】C
【解析】 tomorrow afternoon意為明天下午,事情還未發(fā)生,故用一般將來時。
13.【答案】B
【解析】next birthday下一個生日,即現(xiàn)在還未發(fā)生,故用一般將來時,will后加動詞原形。
14.【答案】D
【解析】at once表示立刻去做,也就是事情到現(xiàn)在還沒做即將要做,故用將來時。
15.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時的否定句。
名師解析:由next month判斷本題為一般將來時態(tài),選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),選項(xiàng)B本身錯誤,doesn’t后應(yīng)用原形,選項(xiàng)C本身錯誤,to后應(yīng)用原形,選項(xiàng)D中won’t=will not,will是將要的意思,用于一般將來時態(tài),故答案為 D。
易錯提示:won’t=will not表示一般將來時的否定。
16.【答案】B
【解析】 next Saturday即將發(fā)生,問號代表疑問句,即選擇B。
17.【答案】B
【解析】If表示假設(shè),對方能不能來還不清楚,所以用將來時。
1
8.【答案】D
【解析】 next month下個月,表示將來時。
19.【答案】D
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般過去時態(tài)的表示時間的詞或詞組。
名師解析:由did判斷該句為一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句,選項(xiàng)A意思是現(xiàn)在,選項(xiàng)B意思是每天,選項(xiàng)C意思是如今,選項(xiàng)D意思是剛剛,故答案為D。
易錯提示:just now意思是剛剛,是用于表示一般過去時態(tài)的詞組。
20.【答案】C
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是一般將來時一般疑問句的否定回答。
名師解析:由問句可知,意思是:我要給你倒杯茶嗎?選項(xiàng)A適于回答以will開頭的一般疑問句,所以錯誤,選項(xiàng)B適于回答以are開頭的一般疑問句,故錯誤,選項(xiàng)D的回答是:不,請。前后矛盾,故答案為 C。
易錯提示:S
hall I…? 提問的句子回答時,要根據(jù)不同的語境正確回答。
21.【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析:觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)知道是一個以特殊疑問詞when開頭的特殊疑問句,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成是特殊疑問詞 + do(助動詞)+ 主語 + do(實(shí)意動詞)+ sth. + 時間/地點(diǎn)狀語。
名師解析:由this morning 判斷本句是過去時態(tài),在特殊疑問句中,無論是過去時還是一般現(xiàn)在時,時態(tài)的變化都應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在助動詞do上,所以when后的助動詞do應(yīng)變形為did。主語Lee之后的實(shí)意動詞是get to(到達(dá)某地)仍然用原形。故答案為B。
易錯提示:做此題時容易錯選成A,是對句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握不清。這個句子中沒有從句,也沒有并列句。因此過去式只能在一個地方體現(xiàn)。在特殊疑問句中,過去式應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在助動詞do上,而后面的實(shí)意動詞則變成原形。
二、閱讀理解
22.【答案】⑴T;⑵F;⑶T;⑷T;⑸F
【解析】
思路分析:本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段,然后再通讀試題問句,根據(jù)具體問句從文章中得出答案。
名師解析
:
⑴由句子Amy:Where are you going this summer holiday? ???John: ?I’m going to Guilin.“Amy:這個暑假你打算去哪? ?John: 我打算去桂林。”可知答案為T。
⑵由句子Amy: ?Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy:噢,我和媽媽去年暑假去的那。”可知答案為F。
⑶由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我們坐火車去的桂林?;疖嚿戏浅頂D。”可知答案為T。
⑷還是由句子John: ?I’m going there by plane.“John:我打算坐飛機(jī)去那。”可知答案為T。
⑸由地理知識可知,桂林在中國的南部,可知答案為F。
易錯提示:做題前先把所有題目通讀一遍,做到心中有數(shù),在原文中找相關(guān)句子,認(rèn)真分析,注意人稱。
提升題
一、書面表達(dá)
23.【答案】
My weekend
This weekend, I’m g
oing to the Beihai Park with my friend, Lingliing. We’re going there by bike at nine o’clock in the morning. We’re going to fly kites. Then we are going to read books. We’re also going to have a picnic near the lake. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend.
【解析】我的周末還沒發(fā)生,用表示將來時的句子進(jìn)行預(yù)計,具體見例文。
二、填空題
24.【答案】⑴are going to,grandparents;⑵is going to be;⑶are,going to;⑷take part;⑸are,going
【解析】
思路分析:從整道題分析,這是一道根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子的題,需要正確判斷每個句子的時態(tài)并正確運(yùn)用動詞的適當(dāng)形式,注意主語人稱。
名師解析:
⑴由next Sunday判斷,這是
一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子,主語是we,be用are,爺爺和奶奶用一個詞grandparents,故答案為:We are going to visit grandparents next Sunday.
⑵由in the future判斷,這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子,主語是he,be用is,to后的動詞原形是be,故答案為:He is going to be an English teacher in the future.
⑶由漢語意思判斷,這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子,主語是you,be用are,故答案為:What time are you going to meet?
⑷由will判斷,這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子,will后加動詞原形,表示參加比賽的詞組是take part,故答案為:Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.
⑸由this weekend判斷,這是一個一般將來時態(tài)的句子,主語是you,be用are,故答案為:What are you going to do this weekend
?
易錯提示:用be going to形式表將來時,注意主語的人稱。
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
25.【答案】
(1). When is
(2).How many
(3).like buy
(4).is writing
(5). goi
ng watch
【解析】(1).句意:勞動節(jié)在五月一號。對日期提問用when什么時候,系動詞is提前,故填When is
(2).句意:籠子里有20只鳥??蓴?shù)名詞數(shù)量提問用How many多少,故填How many
(3).句意:她想買件漂亮的裙子。want想,同義詞為would like to,故故填like buy
(4).句意:劉濤正在給他的爺爺寫信?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般疑問問為系動詞提前,故填is writing
(5).句意:她剛才看了電視。一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為be going to/will do,故填going watch
規(guī)律總結(jié):本題考查學(xué)生對各類句型的運(yùn)用與掌握,能在各類句型之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
26.【答案】
(1)There are four seasons in a year.
(2)I am going to put on my coat.
(3)The snowman doesn’t need legs and feet. Com
(4)Yes, I can.
(5)What’s your favourite season?
【解析】
(1)there are 為句型結(jié)構(gòu),置句首。four seasons可結(jié)合成短語,in a year為詞組。按順序組合即可。
(2)一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為:be going to 后面加動詞原形,本題只需將原句動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式變?yōu)?/span>going to+動詞原形即可。
(3)肯定句變否定句,有謂語動詞be的句子,可直接在be后+否定詞not即可。若無謂語動詞,可在動詞原形前加don’t,第三人稱單數(shù)為主語時,使用doesn’t。
(4)can you …? 引導(dǎo)的問句,有肯定回答:Yes, I can和否定回答:No,I can’t兩種答案。
(5)本題為固定問答句,答語畫線部分意為“季節(jié)”,故問句應(yīng)該詢問:
What’s your favourite season?
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