閱讀理解專題
上海市世界外國語中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題
A. True or False (判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):
Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So mothers tell small children to wear boots in winter. In other placer, including (包括) parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause (引起) colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don't like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow (遵循) them to avoid (避免) getting ill.
48. In the United States, mothers think small children will get a cold if they wear boots in winter.
49. In the Middle East, some people believe the strong wind coming out of the train windows will cause colds.
50. In parts of Europe, people put on dry clothes after swimming because they don't want to get ill.
51. Today, scientists still don't know why people catch colds.
52. Many people follow the old ideas, so they get ill easily.
【答案】48. F ???49. T ???50. T ???51. F ???52. F
【解析】
文章描述了各個(gè)地方對(duì)于感冒的認(rèn)知，且雖然科學(xué)家們知道感冒是由病毒引起的。但是舊觀念仍然很強(qiáng)烈，許多人仍然遵循它們來避免生病。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So mothers tell small children to wear boots in winter.”可知在美國，有些人認(rèn)為腳冷你會(huì)感冒。所以媽媽告訴小孩子冬天穿靴子。故選F。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause (引起) colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don't like to sit next to sit next to open windows.”可知中東部分地區(qū)一些人認(rèn)為強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致感冒。所以，在火車和公共汽車上，人們通常不喜歡坐在開著的窗戶旁邊。故選T。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes.”可知在歐洲的一些地方，有些人認(rèn)為穿濕衣服會(huì)感冒。因此游泳后，應(yīng)該迅速穿上干衣服。故選T。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus (病毒).”可知科學(xué)家們知道感冒是由病毒引起的。故選F。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow (遵循) them to avoid (避免) getting ill.”可知舊觀念仍然很強(qiáng)烈，許多人仍然遵循它們來避免生病。故選F。
B. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>)
It is 6:30 a.m. And the sun has just come up when the two alarm clocks next to Jie Sun's bed ring simultaneously.?She gets out of bed and goes to the kitchen. Her eyes half closed, she hardly says a word while she eats breakfast. Next to the bable is her blue Benetton school bag which she packed the night before. It weighs just over six and a half kilos. At 7 a. m. She says goodbye to her parents and sets off for her school, just outside the capital city, Seoul. She returns home at 6 p.m. for dinner, but half an hour later she sets off again for a private academy where she studies for another four hours. On a typical night she gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausted.
53. The underlined word "simultaneously" means "________ ".
A. at the same time B. softly C. at a high speed D. quietly
54. Her eyes are half closed because ________
A. she is very excited B. there's something wrong with her eyes
C. she is sleepwalking D. she is not completely awake
55. She leaves for school ________.
A. without breakfast B. Half an hour after she gets up
C. After her parents go to work D. with a six-kilo Benetton school bag
56. An academy is a ________.
A. church B. movie theater C. school D. candy store
57. When she gets home at midnight, she ________.
A. is very tired B. has studied for three hours
C. can't fall asleep D. doesn't need to pack her school bag
【答案】53. A ???54. D ???55. B ???56. C ???57. A
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了韓國首爾的學(xué)生Jie Sun的作息時(shí)間，說明韓國學(xué)生的緊張的學(xué)習(xí)情況。
【53題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語可知“柔軟地、以一個(gè)很高的速度和安靜地”均不適合修飾動(dòng)詞ring，故排除B、C、D項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合主語“the two alarm clocks”可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞“simultaneously”應(yīng)是“同時(shí)”。故選A。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Her eyes half closed, she hardly says a word while she eats breakfast.”可推測(cè)出，她的眼睛半閉著，因?yàn)樗龥]有完全清醒。故選D。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“It is 6:30 a.m. And the sun has just come up when the two alarm clocks next to Jie Sun's bed ring simultaneously. She gets out of bed and goes to the kitchen.和At 7 a. m. She says goodbye to her parents and sets off for her school,”可推測(cè)出，她在起床后半小時(shí)去上學(xué)。故選B。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的定語從句“where she studies for another four hours.”可知，中心詞an academy是一所學(xué)校。故選C。
【57題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“On a typical night she gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely exhausted.”可知，當(dāng)她半夜到家時(shí)，她很累。故選A。
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上海中學(xué)東校2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期中期素質(zhì)評(píng)估
-
Choose the best answer.(5%)
The end of school is here at last
It has come so very fast
We look ahead with such delight
The future looks so very bright
It’s now time to say goodbye
We’re all leaving junior high
Moving on
Other people,other places
Different schools,different faces
Please don’t feel bad and grieve
On the day you take your leave
But celebrate and raise your glass
And say goodbye to all your class
Other subjects,a new class
Different teachers and exams to pass
For everyone in this hall
A new life awaits you all
So don’t look sad and cry
You’re moving on senior high
-
According to the poem,__________has come so fast.
-
the end of school ??B.the exam ??C.the celebration ??D.the new class
2.What does the underlined word delight?mean?
?A. Sickness ??????B. Sadness ???C Happiness ?D Fairness
?
3. What's waiting for you all according to the poem?
A. Too many subjects ??B. The same school. ????C. Similar faces ????D. A new life
4.This poem can probably be used_________
A. in a welcome party
B in a good-bye party
C in a birthday party
D on Christmas Eve
?
5. The purpose(目的) of this poem is to___________
A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers
B. Encourage(鼓勵(lì)) us to be positive(積極地） and move on our senior high
C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools
D. remind(提醒) us of our happy junior high life
B. Choose the best answer. (5%)
House for Sale
Comfortable family home with large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, a kitchen, a
living-room, a dining-room and a bathroom. Offers over $35,000
?
Assistant wanted for Busy Restaurant
Some evening and weekend work, All meals free. Tel: 3320178
I You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but you get other days off. It is not very well paid
But who cares about money?
?
?
Join Our Football Team
Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at
3p.m
?
Roomto Rent(出租)
Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant. Newly painted with modern fumiture. Near main railway station. Buses pass the front door. Tel: 3322108
?
Mr Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The
Browns'children don't care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their
daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It is hard
work but she isn,t lazy.
?
Tom is a middle school student. He is 12 years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has
plenty of time to finish his homework.
?
Jack, Mr. Brown's brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn't care what color the walls are
or how old the fumiture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.
1. Why don,'t the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?
A. It is on the north side of town
B. There is no dinner room
C. There isn't enough bedroom
D. The garden is too big
2.Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?
A. It is an easy job ????????C The place is good and the food is free
B.She thinks it will be interesting. ????D. She can get long holidays.
3.Why ?can't Tom play for the new football team? ?
A. He is not old enough
?B. It's in a different village .
C. School stops too late
?D. He has to do his homework
4.what's wrong with the room for Jack in Advertisement Four?
A. It's too small
B. The walls are the wrong color.
C. The man likes old furniture better.
?D. It's too noisy.
5. What does the sentence"All meals free'' mean?
A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.
B.customers(顧客) can have the meals free .
C. Assistant needs to pay for their meals.
D. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying moncy.
上海外國語大學(xué)臨港外國語學(xué)校2018-2019學(xué)年 第一學(xué)期六年級(jí)期中評(píng)估
A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>）
5%
????In our daily life, we often use things once and then throw them away. This is such a big problem that it causes huge mountains of rubbish. We do not know what to do with the rubbish. And some people feel terribly sorry because they also do the same thing.
????Today our environment is in danger. We pollute air, water and land while we enjoy our modern(現(xiàn)代的) life.
????We should try our best to save our environment from now on. The basic way is to become a green consumer. We should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment. Besides, the following ways?can help us to protect our environment:
Stop wasting water.
pick up rubbish in the park or on the ground.
stop cutting down trees.
Plant more and more trees
( ???)68. How many times do we often use things?
??????A. Three times. ???B. Twice. ????C. Once. ???D. Never.
( ???)69. Why do some people feel sorry for causing rubbish?
??????A. Because they do nothing to save the environment.
??????B. Because they often use things only once.
??????C. Because of the bad environment.
??????D. Because of enjoying their?modern life.
( ???)70. How is our environment today?
?????A. Very good. ???B. In danger. ????C. Quite clean. ???D. All green.
( ???)71. What is the basic way to save our earth?
-
?To be a green?consumer. ????????????? B. Pick up rubbish.
-
?Plant more trees. ??????????????? ??????D. Stop wasting water.
( ???)72. What does the passage mainly talk about?
??????A. We should use things twice.
??????B. There is much rubbish in the world.
??????C. We should save our environment.
??????D. I feel terribly sick about the rubbish.
68---72 ???C ??B ??B ??A ??C
上海市廊下中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
A. Choose the best answer.?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/span>?5%
Hello, everyone! I’m Kathy. I live in Washington, D.C. I’m in Grade 8. I spend about half an hour on my homework every day. My homework this week is to find out how much homework students have now. Please tell me about your homework on the website.
?Ben-----I’m in Grade 7 in MACROSS City. I have too much homework. I usually spend more than two hours on homework every day. I don’t use the Internet to help with my homework.
?Linda-----Hi! I live in New York. I’m in Grade 6. I guess I’m lucky, because I don’t have too much homework. I usually finish my homework in an hour. I don’t use the Internet for homework. My brother will come to help me if I have problems with my homework.
Jack-----I’m in Grade 8. I usually spend less than an hour on my homework. I sometimes use the Internet to find information about homework. I don’t think my homework is too much.
?( ??) 65. Kathy spends ___________ on her homework every day.
-
about an hour ???????????B.?about half an hour
-
less than an hour ????????D.?more than an hour?
?( ??) 66. __________ spends the most time on homework.
-
Ben ?????B. Linda??????C. Jack ??????D. Kathy
( ??) 67. Linda will ask_________ for help if she has problems with her homework.
-
?her father ???B. her mother ??C. her brother???D. her teacher
( ??) 68. Jack thinks his homework is_________.
-
too much?????B. not too much??C. little ?????D. a few
( ??) 69. The best title (題目)of the passage is about______________.
A.?student’s school life ???????????????B.?student’s problems
C.?how to use the Internet ?????????????D.?a survey about student’s homework
A. 65-69.?BACBD?
上海市長寧區(qū)華二2018-2019學(xué)年6A英語期中考試模擬卷
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)5%
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly.?For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly, but computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now lean to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure you eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
Your hands and wrists(手腕）
?Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules：
1) Rest your wrists on something.
2) Keep your elbows(肘)?at the same height as the keyboard.
3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or?your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you are sitting for a long time get up every 30 minutes and?exercise your arms, legs and neck.
-
Sitting close to a computer screen is bad for eyes because ??????????.
A.there is no light
B.?there is too much light
C.?you have?too much rest
D. your chair is not high enough
63. You should?????????the compute from time to time.
A. look away from ?????????????????B.?stay closer to
C.?turn off ????????????????????????D.?break
64. Which of the following is the correct rule for using a keyboard?
A. Resting your wrists on the scree.
B.?Getting exercise in the same way.
C.?Having a good sleep.
D. Keeping your elbows as high as the keyboard.
65. It is good for your back and neck if you sit???????????.
A.?in the right way
B.?for many hours
C.?with the screen below your eyes
D.?with your back leaning forward
66. What would be the best title for the test?
A. How to Protect Your Eyes
B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists
C. How to Use a Computer Safely
D How to Protect Your Back
Keys:?BADDC
虹口區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年度六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷
A.Choose the best answer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>)
Dear Ella,
I have just got back from the meeting about the new school sports building. It’s going to be at the back of the school. You can see many cars there and it is now a car park. The builders say they’ll start work during the summer holidays. So, it may be ready for the new term!
The facilities are going to be great. There’s going to be a new indoor swimming pool with locker rooms. Next to the swimming pool, there will be a big room for indoor swimming games like ping-pong and badminton.
The school has the money for the building, but we need more money for things in it. We talked about having a talent contest(才藝大賽) and maybe a sponsored walk(步行募捐).Students will give us some more ideas and we can talk about them at the next meeting.
Yours,
Jack
( ?)52. The new sports building will be ______________________.
-
on an indoor swimming pool
-
in a big room for ping-pong
-
in the new school
-
on the car park
( ?)53. The builders may finish the work____________________.
-
before September
-
before August
-
before July
-
before June
( ?)54. The underlined word ”facilities” ?probably means ____________.
-
設(shè)施
-
裝備
-
空調(diào)
-
裝修
( ?)55. People need more money_____________________.
-
to build the sports building
-
for the new swimming pool
-
to buy the things for sports
-
for a talent contest or a sponsored walk
( ?)56. Which sentence can replace(代替)the last sentence.
-
Thanks for your idea.
-
I must stop writing now.
-
Let’s talk about my plan.
-
I have a good idea.
52-56CAACB
上海市康健外國語實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)六年級(jí)2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷
A.?Choose the best answer根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）
Mrs. Brown was eighty years old. She had a small car and she often drove to the shops to buy her food.
Her car was old. She didn’t drive fast, but she drove well. Sometimes her grandson said to her,“Please stop driving your old car, grandmother. You're too old. We can drive you to the town”
But she always said, "No. I have driven for fifty years, and I’m not going to stop now”
One day Mrs. Brown stopped her car at a traffic light when it was red. But her car wouldn't start again.The light turned green, then yellow, then red again, but Mrs. Brown's car just wouldn't start.
“What am I going to do?” she said. Then a policeman came and said to her with a smile, “Good morning, madam. You like all of the three colors, don't you?”
26.How many people are there in the story?
A. One ?????B. Two ??????C.three ???????D. Four
【參考答案】C
【思路解析】Mrs. Brown , her grandson 和 a policeman
27. Mrs Brown often went shopping____________?
A.by car ?????B. by bike ?????C. by bus ????D. on food
【參考答案】A
【思路解析】根據(jù)第一段She had a small car and she often drove to the shops to buy her food.可知。
28. Mrs Brown began to drive when she was ?__________.
A.?eighty ?????B.thirty ?????C. fifty ???????D. forty
【參考答案】B
【思路解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句話Mrs. Brown was eighty years old可知她現(xiàn)在八十，又從第四段”I have driven for fifty years,”可知她五十歲的時(shí)候開始開車，因此，答案選B .
29. Mrs Brown's grandson asked her not to drive, because__________.
A. her car was too old ??????????????????????????????B. she was too old
C she couldn’t start her car sometimes ????D. both A and B
【參考答案】D
【思路解析】根據(jù)第二段Her car was old和第三段”You're too old. We can drive you to the town”可知答案選D
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A Mrs. Brown liked driving fast
B) Mrs Brown liked shopping by car.
C. Mrs. Brown liked the policeman
D. Mrs Brown liked all the colors of the traffic light.
【參考答案】B
【思路解析】根據(jù)第一段She had a small car and she often drove to the shops to buy her food.可知B答案是正確的，其他在文中都錯(cuò)。
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