七年級上英語U4基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
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Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>):
1.She enjoys??????? light music.
??A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
2.We should make some safety rules .
??A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following
3.I saw the boy??????? out a moment ago.
???A. run B. runs C. to run D. ran
4.Not only Jack but also I??????? the Great Wall.
???A. has been to B. has been in C. have been to ??????D. have been in
5.There was an accident???????? the crossroads last night.
???A. at B. on C. by D. in
6.Li Lin was absent. We had to???????? our meeting.
???A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up
7. ?????????of them likes each other.
???A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None
8. ????????Smiths live on ground floor.
???A. The; a B. The; the C. /; the D. /; a
9.We set out????????the afternoon of June 15.
???A. in B. at C. on D. by
10.I fell????????my bike this morning.
???A. from B. on C. out D. off
11.She will be back???????? two days.
???A. after B. before C. in D. for
12.Her job was???????? care of children in the past.
???A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
13.When the baby saw his mum, he stopped?????????and began to smile.
???A. cry B. cried C. to cry D. crying
14.Mr. Lin wanted to????????who broke the window.
???A. find B. look for C. find out D. discover
15.???????fun it is to have a spring outing!
????A. How B.What C. What a D. How a
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Ⅱ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence (選擇與下列各句中劃線部分內(nèi)容意思相近的單詞或短語):
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A. pleasant ????????B. runs ???????C. fit ????????D. injured ????????E. kept
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( ???)Lao Li manages?a glass factory.?
( ???)Although my grandma is over seventy, she is still?healthy.
( ???)In the accident yesterday five people were hurt.
( ???)The heavy rain prevented?the students from going for the picnic.
( ???)Our trip was quite enjoyable.
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Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子)
1.????????? is a kind of sport now. (cycle)
He works in that???????. (bake)
Let the girl??????? breakfast herself. She is already three. (have)
My???????film is Harry Potte.(favour)
His dream is to be an??????? in the future. (engine)
6.????????, we have bought the tickets for tomorrow's concert. (happy)
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IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改寫下列句子):
He read some English before sleeping yesterday. (改為否定句)
He _____________ _____________ any English before sleeping yesterday.
We have a class meeting once a week. (改為一般疑問句)
______________you______________a class meeting once a week?
Not only this answer but also that answer is right. (保持句意基本不變)
______________ of these two answers are .
He didn't see anything in the box. (保持句意基本不變)
He_____________ _____________ in the box.
Ben got up early to catch the early bus. (對劃線部分提問)
______________ ______________ Ben get up early?
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V. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解):
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A.TrueorFalse(判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互聯(lián)網(wǎng)), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed softwares that made "surfing" (瀏覽) the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online (上網(wǎng)) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
( ??)1.The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.??
( ??)2.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.
( ??)3.Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them.
( ??)4.People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.
( ??)5.Students like sending e-mail very much.
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B. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>):
Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升學(xué)考試). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in
the bus began to listen to her.
"Which university (大學(xué)) will your son study in?" a woman next to her asked.
"In the most famous university in our country!" Mrs. Turner said happily.
"The most famous university?"
"Oxford University (牛津)"
Most of the passengers(乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, "Congratulations!"
A woman said, "I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith."
"Who's Fred Smith?"
"He's my son."
"Does he study in the university, too?"
"No," said the woman. "He is one of the professors."
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1. The story happened in??????? .
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
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2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because??????? .
A. their son did well in his lessons ???????B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school
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3.Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know?????????? .
A.her son finished middle school
B.her son was handsome
C.her son was going to study in a university
D.her son was very friendly to others
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4.Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that ????????????.
A.her friend could hear her
B.all the people could hear her
C.she hoped to make all the people happy
D.she hoped they would say congratulations to her
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5.Which of the following is true?
A.The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words.
B.Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀).
D.The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too.
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C. Read the passage and answer the following questions (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題);
If you go to visit London, you'll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You'll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.
There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike, and it's quick too. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly.
I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, "I go to work by bike. Why don't we travel together?"
"Because my bike is old," I answered, "and there are so many buses and cars on the roads. I'll feel frightened ..."
"You needn't feel frightened!" said my friend. "If you follow me and ride slowly, you'll be fine."
The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike.
Now I don't feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. I take a different road every day. I arrived at work quickly, and more important, I feel healthy.
Many people think in the same way as I do. That's why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Next year you'll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads for bike only. I hope so.
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Are there more people travelling by bike nowadays in London?
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Why do so many people like travelling by bike?
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How long had the writer travelled to work by bus before he began to ride a bike?
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How did they get to work earlier, by bus or by bike?
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What makes him feel healthy?
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D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
A detective is a policeman but he doesn't wear a uniform. He works in his o???????clothes. If he wears a uniform, robbers will know that he is a policeman. Then they will avoid him.
"To detect" m????????"to find out". A detective finds out who does bad things. He can sit in a coffee-shop with other people. He can listen to people t????????. Some thieves may want to r?????? a shop. If they talk, a detective may hear them. Then the policemen will hide in the shop. When the thieves come, the policemen will c???????them. A detective must be clever, honest and brave. He works hard and helps to g????????us.
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參考答案
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Ⅰ. 1-5DBACA ??6-10CBBCD ??11-15CCDCB
Ⅱ.BCDEA
Ⅲ. 1. Cycling ??2. bakery ??3. have ??4. favourite ??5. engineer ??6. Happily
Ⅳ. 1. didn't read ??2. Do; have ??3. Both; right ?4. saw nothing ??5. Why did
V. （A）F T F T T
（B）D A C B C
（C）1. Yes, there are.
2.Because it's very cheap and quick.
3.It took him 40 minutes.
4.By bike.
5.Going to work by bike.
(D) ordinary, means, talking,?rob, catch, protect
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