選詞填空專題
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be?used once: (共8分)
A. seem?????B.?history?????C. terrible?????D. pleasant???????E. view
Sydney is a young city. Its (46)_________ goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it?is the oldest city. It is also the country's largest city and the most populous (人口稠密的) city of?Australia.?The climate of Sydney is very (47) __________ It's not too cold during the winter and not?too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People
Who live in Sydney (48) __________ to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry."
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has
many tall and modern buildings. Among them,?Centre?point Tower,is the tallest. Standing on the?305-meter tower, you will have a great (49) __________of the city.
[答案]:B D A E
[解析]:
（46）B???通過句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，主語位置缺少基礎的名詞或代詞。前面修飾詞Its“它的”形容詞性物主代詞，需修飾名詞;空格后為謂語動詞。故根據(jù)前后句意選擇history。
（47）D???通過固定搭配，判斷詞性。由于前修飾詞為is?very，be動詞和副詞修飾形容詞；結(jié)合上下文句意，對應后文“…not too cold during the winter and not
too hot during the summer...”故選擇pleasant。
（48）A???從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷缺少謂語動詞，空格后為不定式搭配；結(jié)合上下文句意，由“...to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ‘Don’t worry.’”推測為“seem?to do”“似乎有..”
（49）E???判斷詞性。由“have a great…of”得出缺少名詞，結(jié)合上下文，“Standing on the
305-meter tower,”故選擇view“視野；風景”。
?
A.popular??B. is full of ?C. have a good time ??D. friendly ?E. is famous for
Sydney (50) __________its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf?beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most (51) __________Sydney Harbour is not only?beautiful, but also serves (可作....用) as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from?Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly (52) __________and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to (53) __________at the beach, swimming and sailing.?Now, do you want to visit Sydney?
答案及解析：E A D C
（50）E???從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文“The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf?beaches. Among them…”得出“is?famous?for”“因…而著名”更適合句意。
（51）A???通過固定搭配，判斷詞性。根據(jù)空格前后“is the most…Sydney”判斷缺少名詞。由后文“not only?beautiful, but also serves (可作....用) as a large port...”判斷popular。
（52）D???根據(jù)be動詞和搭配的形容詞，判斷缺少同類形容詞，結(jié)合上下文，選擇修飾人物性格的形容詞“friendly”
（53）C????根據(jù)上下文句意，“When they are not working, they love to...at the beach, swimming and sailing...”判斷為“have?a good time”適合句意。
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II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）
?
?
?According to Xinhua News Agency, 3000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing ????36 ????2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.
?The school buses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army’s cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This ????37 ????the students safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some safety devices?(設備), such as warming lights and a stop signal arm.
?In the US, yellow school buses are very ????38 ???. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow schools buses are free to ride.
?In china, school buses became popular in the past few years. On the bus, ????39 ????the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts.
?
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?More about yellow schools buses in the US. Yellow became the colour of school buses in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr ????40 ???it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black?????41 ????on the yellow bus are easy to see.
?Kids can listen to music, talk on their ????42 ????or just sleep. But they can’t place things in the aisle?(過道). They should keep their heads and arms ????43 ????the bus. It’s not a good idea to talk to the bus driver --- the driver needs to pay attention to the road.
36-43: C A D B ??E D A B
?
Ⅲ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）
(A)
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A. still ??????B. result ??????????C. room ?????????D. snake ??????????E. quietly
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??????The human race has often feared the unknown or the unexplained, and for thousands of years earthquakes were one of those unknowns. People could not understand what made the earth ___37___, and their fear of the unfamiliar led to the birth of some classical myths and legends.
??????One of the biggest legends comes from Japan: the story of Namazu, the giant catfish. Namazu was known for causing trouble. When the god of Kashima restrained（約束）Namazu with a huge magical rock, the earth was ___38__. But when the god dropped his guard or got tired, it gave Namazu some ___39___ to move, which caused earthquakes. In Monglia, people believed that a giant frog carried the world on its back. Earthquakes were the ___40___ of the frog slipping.
?(B)
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A. easily ???????B. stick ???????C. struck ??????????D. generation ????E. disappearing
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???????All over the world, different legends were told. Ancient Greeks believer the god Poseidon caused earthquakes whenever he ___41___ the ground with his trident. In Mexico, it was thought that E1 Diablo, better known as the devil, was the cause of earthquakes. After an earthquake, the devil could visit the surface of the earth more ___42___ through the cracks and openings in the ground.
???????As science progresses and education improves around the world, these myths and legends are slowly ___43___. However, in some parts of the world, they are passed on to the younger ___44___ as children’s stories or folktales, and so these legends will never die.
37. D ?38. A ?39. C ?40. B ?
41. C ?42. A ???43. E ??44. D
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 8'
57. The Internet __________ us to communicate with each other more easily. (able)
58. The Bristol University __________ only ten colleges in the 1980s. (including)
59. Underground trains are __________ by computers as well. (operation)
60. The earth will be just fine, with or without __________. (human)
61. He wanted to break the world record and he __________ at last. (success)
62. The police are trying to find out who'd be __________ for the accident. (responsibility)
63. Reading can bring us lots of __________ which can't be learned from textbooks. (know)
64. To my __________, Tom, one of the top students in my class, failed the test. (surprising)
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （將下列單詞或詞組填入空格．每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次） （共8分）
32．（4分）
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A． miss ?????B． a little ????C． memorize D． at least E． comfortable
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Dear Li Yang
????Thank you for your e﹣mail．I am fine， and enjoying my time at university in Manchester very much．I am happy to answer your questions about studying here in the UK．
????I was also （1） B nervous before I got here， but once I arrived I soon felt happy． You asked me about the kinds of clothes you should bring． You should bring（2） D ?one formal outfit for important dinners， and remember to bring lots of warm （3） E ?clothes， as well． Yes， I did say 'warm'， because it is a bit cold here until the summer!
???My mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I would not （4） A her Chinese cooking too much． However， there are many different kinds of food in the UK， and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops． There are also lots of cheap restaurants near the university．
【分析】短文主要是作者寫信給李陽告訴他在英國學習的情況．
【解答】1．B．考查短語．句意：在我到達這里之前，我也有點緊張，使用a little修飾形容詞nervous，故答案為B．
2．D．考查短語．句意：你應該至少帶一套正式的外出服參加重要的晚餐，使用短語at least至少，故答案為D．
3．E．考查形容詞．句意：記得也要帶一些溫暖的舒適的衣服，使用形容詞comfortable修飾名詞clothes，故答案為E．
4．A．考查動詞．句意：我的母親想要確保我打包了很多特產(chǎn)，因此我不會太想念她煮的中餐，情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形，故答案為A．
【點評】本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時，在考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．
33．（4分）
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A． tastes ??B． dishes ???C． at the end of ???D． by the way ??E． shelves
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Another suggestion is to learn how to cook some of your favourite （1） B ?before you come． Chinese food in England （2） A very different to the food back home． You can also go to the university canteen﹣eating with others is a great way to make new friends．
????You will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year． People usually have their own room， with a desk，（3） E and a bed． The bathrooms and kitchen are usually （4） C the corridor． The kitchen is also a great place to meet the students in your hall． Remember that everyone is nervous， so don't be afraid to talk to the people you meet．
????Good luck! I am sure you will have a wonderful time．
Wang Dong
【分析】短文主要是王東寫信給作者提出的剛?cè)サ接囊恍┙ㄗh，如何結(jié)交新朋友等．
【解答】1．B，考查名詞，句意：另一個建議就是在你來之前學習如何煮你最愛的一些菜，使用名詞dishes"菜肴"，故答案為B．
2．A，考查動詞，句意：英國的中國食物嘗起來和家里的不太一樣，主語Chinese food in England是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式，故答案為A．
3．E，考查名詞，句意：人們通常有自己的房間，還有桌子、書架和床，使用名詞shelves，故答案為E．
4．C，考查短語，句意：浴室和廚房通常在走廊的末端，使用at the end of在…的末端，故答案為C．
【點評】本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時，在考慮文章大意的前提下，還應該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當改變詞匯形式，以符合題目要求．
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