詞匯運用專題
IV.?Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (共8分)
54. Tom became famous in her??????(forty).
55. Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese??????to?win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)
56.?We must be responsible for????????for others and for society. (we)
57. The boy is quite??????. He always tries to finish the tasks by himself.(depend)
58. Cormorant fishing?is?a????????.Chinese skill as well as paper cutting (tradition)
59. I'm sure you will??????in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)
60.Walk??????along the street and you will see the market in five?minutes.(straight)
61. The fans all felt very sad about the??????of the famous actor.(dead)
54.【答案】forties.
【解析】in one’s forties 固定用法：在某人四十歲時。
55.【答案】citizen
【解析】公民：citizen
56.【答案】ourselves?
【解析】?介詞+賓語 for ourselves?
57.【答案】independent ??
【解析】be 動詞+adj
58.【答案】traditional
【解析】be 動詞+adj
59.【答案】succeed
【解析】be succeed in doing sth 固定用法：成功做某事
60.【答案】independent ??
【解析】be 動詞+adj
61.【答案】straightly
【解析】副詞修辭動詞
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共15分）
44. The stamp cost me 5 __________. (pound)
45. The little boy enjoyed _________ at the party last night. (he)
46. Her early __________ really surprised us. (arrive)
47. What do you think is the __________ form of the three transportations? (safe)
48. Every __________ has the duty to keep our environment clean. (city)
49. The soldier finally __________ in escaping from the camp yesterday. (success)
50. Who is the ___________ of the book War and Peace? (write)
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Do you think this building is about the same __________ as the Jin Mao Building? (high)
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Something is wrong with my foot. I have to walk __________. (slow)
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The train will __________ into the tunnel and your won’t be able to see it. (appear)
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Could you tell me who will give us a __________ on children’s education? (speak)
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Thirty-three students __________ in the campus shooting in Virginia last month. (dead)
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To me, nothing is more important than __________. ( healthy)
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The next day, the boy was ___________ to see the ground was covered with snow. (surprise)
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We need ____________ chairs for the meeting room. ( ninth )
44. pounds ??45.himself ???46.arrival ????47.safest ????48.citizen ????49.succeeded ??
50.writer ?51.height ?52.slowly ?53.disappear ?54.speech ??55.died ?56.health ?57.surprised ???58.nine
?
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）
45. The film won several awards and got every good ________ from film-goes. (review)
46. ________ Chinese ink painting often expresses her beauty just with blank space. (tradition)
47. My uncle 
fell off the horse and his left arm was ________ broken. (bad)
48. Do you know how to ________ this blue-tooth speaker?I can’t get it to work. (operation)
49. The plants take 50 years to grow branches and 150 years to reach a ________ of 40 feet. (high)
50. Jason was a bit ________ because his mum was ill and missed his talent show. (happy)
45. reviews ??46. Traditional ???47. badly ?48. operate ?49. height ??50. ?unhappy
?
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞） （共8分）
34．（1分）I don't want to see the film because I have seen it twice ． （two）
【分析】我不想看這部電影，因為我已經(jīng)看了兩次了．
【解答】空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞see；two的副詞是twice"兩次"，此處表示已經(jīng)看過這部電影兩次了．
故答案為：twice．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
35．（1分）Ben is an independent ?student and does everything by himself． （depend）
【分析】Ben是一個獨立的學(xué)生，什么事都是他自己做．
【解答】空處需用形容詞作定語修飾名詞student；由空后"什么事都是他自己做"可知，空處需用depend的形容詞independent，表示獨立的．
故答案為：independent．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
36．（1分）A car knocked him down and then disappeared ?in the darkness． （appear）
【分析】一輛汽車把他撞倒，然后消失在黑暗中．
【解答】前半句謂語動詞knocked和連詞and可知，空處需用動詞的一般過去時作謂語；結(jié)合后面"在黑暗中"可知，此處需用動詞disappear表示把他撞到，消失在了黑暗中；由前文可知，此處需用其過去式disappeared．
故答案為：disappeared．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
37．（1分）Can we solve the population problem successfully ？ （successful）
【分析】我們能成功地解決人口問題嗎？
【解答】空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞solve；successful的副詞是successfully成功地．
故答案為：successfully．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
38．（1分）Mr．Johnson is responsible ?for the sales in his company． （response）
【分析】約翰遜先生負(fù)責(zé)他公司的銷售．
【解答】be動詞后需用形容詞作表語；response的形容詞是responsible"負(fù)責(zé)的"，此處構(gòu)成固定搭配：be responsible for…對…負(fù)責(zé)．
故答案為：responsible．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
39．（1分）Which is farther ?from our school，the Science Museum or Century Park？ （far）
【分析】哪一個離我們學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)，科學(xué)博物館還是世紀(jì)公園？
【解答】由空后"，科學(xué)博物館和世紀(jì)公園"可知，此處是把這兩個地方作比較，所以空處形容詞需用比較級，far的比較級有farther和further，farther指具體的距離上的遠(yuǎn)，而further指抽象概念上的遠(yuǎn)；空后是兩個具體的地點，所以此處需用far的比較級farther．
故答案為：farther．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
40．（1分）To our surprise ， we won first place in the contest． （surprised）
【分析】令我們驚訝的是，我們在比賽中得了第一名．
【解答】to+one's+情感名詞，意為"令某人……，使某人……"，固定用法，所以空處需用名詞；surprised的名詞是surprise"驚訝，驚奇"，不可數(shù)名詞．
故答案為：surprise．
【點評】單詞填空題要根據(jù)所給的單詞做出正確的判斷，既要關(guān)注句子的含義，又要考慮語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是難度比較大的．所以做的時候要細(xì)心認(rèn)真．
41．（1分）Everyone should know the importance ?of a healthy diet． （important）
【分析】每個人都應(yīng)該知道健康飲食的重要性．
【解答】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該知道健康飲食的重要性．放在the和of之間用名詞形式importance．
故填importance．
【點評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．
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